湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、单项选择 每小题 1 分,共 15 分。 12.(1分)下列单词划线部分发音为/i:/的选项是 。( ) A.easy B.healthy C.sweater D.breakfast 13.(1分)下列单词划线部分发音为/a /的选项是 。( ) A.know B.show C.yellow D.now 14.(1分)Tom often has _ egg and some fruit for _ breakfast every day.( ) A.a;the B.an;the C.an; / D.a;a 15.(1分)—_ is your brother? —He is in the room.( ) A.Where B.Who C.How D.What 16.(1分)—Excuse me,is this your pencil box? —Oh,yes,it is _.( ) A.mine B.hers C.his D.my 17.(1分)I need this dictionary,because it is _ for my English.( ) A.boring B.useful C.relaxing D.difficult 18.(1分)﹣_is Mary's birthday? ﹣It's in June.( ) A.What B.How C.When D.Where 19.(1分)Linda has classes this morning, and the class is English.( ) A.four; four B.fourth; four C.fourth; fourth D.four; fourth 20.(1分)﹣What's the_of the pen? ﹣It's 25 yuan.( ) A.price B.color C.subject D.name 21.(1分)My sister I are tidy, my brother isn't.( ) A.and;and B.but;and C.and;but D.but;but 22.(1分)We always_ our teachers for help.( ) A.ask B.buy C.say D.like 23.(1分)—Do your parents have a big house? — No,they_ .( ) A.aren't B.don't C.do D.are 24.(1分)I have an art lesson_ two hours every week.( ) A.on B.at C.to D.for 25.(1分)Let's play soccer after we_ the test.( ) A.see B.love C.find D.finish 26.(1分)—Let's go to the school library. —_!( ) A.Thank you B.I'm OK C.Goodbye D.Sounds good 三、完形填空 每小题10分,共10分。 27.(10分)My name is Alice.I'm eleven.I have a little sister.(1) name is Kate.We have different(不同的)habits.I like to watch TV very much.I like to watch talk﹣shows(2) TV.I think they're fun.Kate(3) sports.She thinks it's interesting.But I think it's(4) .I like vegetables—tomatoes and(5) .Kate doesn't like vegetables,(6) she likes ice﹣cream and hamburgers.I(7) think they're healthy.So I don't eat them. Today is Kate's birthday.Her favorite(8) is blue.She has three baseballs,but she doesn't have a baseball bat.So I want to buy a blue baseball bat for(9) .My parents want me to prepare(准备) the birthday dinner.I(10) to go and prepare the food now. (1) A.He's B.She's C.His D.Her (2) A.under B.in C.to D.on (3) A.like B.likes C.don't like D.doesn't like (4) A.boring B.fun C.easy D.relaxing (5) A.pears B.carrots C.hamburgers D.apples (6) A.and B.or C.but D.because (7) A.not B.no C.don't D.am not (8) A.food B.color C.store D.book (9) A.she B.he C.her D.his (10) A.eat B.buy C.ask D.need 四、阅读理解 每小题10分,共30分。 28.(10分)January is a really busy month for Lingling.Let's have a look at her schedule(日程安排). (1)Lingling on January 1st. A.cleans the house B.does some shopping C.goes to see her grandparents D.goes to a birthday party (2)Where is Lingling on January 15th? A.In her school. B.At her home. C.In a cinema. D.At a shop. (3)Dadong's birthday is on January . A.17 th B.18 th C.19 th D.20th (4)Lingling is with her on the morning of January 26th. A.friend B.cousin C.sister D.mum (5)Which of the following is TRUE? A.Lingling's school is fifty years old. B.Dadong can get a book from Lingling. C.There are three people in Lingling's family. D.Lingling doesn't need to go to school after January 8th. 29.(10分)Sally is a good girl.She is ten.Her parents are in the USA.But she and her grandparents are in Beijing now. Sally likes Chinese food very much.In the morning,Sally's grandfather,Mr.Lin,cooks(烹饪) breakfast for Sally.Sally loves her grandfather and wants to thank him. It's Sunday morning,Mr.Lin can't(不能) find Sally in her room. "Sally,where are you?" he asks. "I'm here,in the kitchen." Then Sally comes out(出来) of it.Mr.Lin sees a hamburger in her hand(手). Sally says to her grandfather, "Dear grandfather,thank you for your breakfast.This is my breakfast for you.I know you like hamburgers and milk for breakfast." Mr.Lin is very happy. 阅读短文,回答下列问题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项填入相应的序号内。 (1)Where are Sally and her grandparents now? A.In the USA. B.In Beijing. C.In Shanghai. D.In Guangzhou. (2)Who cooks(烹饪) breakfast for Sally in the morning? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandmother. D.Her grandfather. (3)What does Sally's grandfather like for breakfast? A.Bread and eggs. B.Bread and fruit. C.Hamburgers and milk. D.Hamburgers and chicken. (4)What does the underlined word "kitchen" mean in Chinese? (划线单词的中文意思是什么?) A.客厅 B.书房 C.卧室 D.厨房 (5)Why does Sally cook breakfast on Sunday morning? A.She thinks it's relaxing. B.She wants to thank her grandfather. C.She wants to eat hamburgers. D.She doesn't like her grandpa's breakfast. 30.(10分)Mr.Smith teaches English in a high school.He has two daughters.They are twin (双胞胎) sisters.Mr.Smith calls them Lily and Lucy.Jim and Alex are Mr.Smith's students.They often go to see the twins and play with them at home.They often buy something for Lily and Lucy. One Sunday,they go to Mr.Smith's home.When the twins see Jim and Alex,they are happy.Jim asks Lucy, "How old are you,Lucy?" "Three," she answers (回答). Alex says, "Lily and Lucy,these are bananas.Would you like them?Well,I have a small question (问题).If one of you can answer well,I will give you one." "I have two bananas,now I eat one.How many bananas do I have,then?" "One," Lily says. Lucy answers, "Two." "Two?" Jim says. "Why?" "Oh,one is inside (在里面) and the other is outside (在外面)." (1)What does Mr.Smith do? A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A worker. D.An actor. (2)Who are Jim and Alex? A.Mr.Smith's students. B.Mr.Smith's sons. C.The twins' brothers. D.The twins' classmates. (3)The underlined (划线) word "they" refers to (指的是) ? A.Lily and Lucy B.Jim and Alex C.Mr.Smith and his students D.Mr.Smith and his daughters (4)What do Jim and Alex buy for the twins? A. B. C. D. (5)What do you think of Lucy? A.She's old. B.She's cute. C.She's strong. D.She's cool. 五、词汇运用。用括号内所给单词或汉语提示词的适当形式填空。(10分) 31.(1分)Today is my son's (nine)birthday. 32.(1分) (China) is my favorite subject. 33.(1分)—Tina,do you like tennis? —Yes.I think it's . (relax) 34.(1分)He wants ( eat) strawberries. 35.(1分)My sister buys some for dinner.(bread) 36.(1分)Gina is my friend.Her favorite subject is (历史). 37.(1分)We have an art (节日) each year. 38.(1分) Tom (卖) books in the store. 39.(1分)The (问题) is too difficult to answer. 40.(1分)Bob's room is not (整洁的). 六、按照要求完成句子,每空一词。每空一分,共10分。 41.(2分)My birthday is on May 4th.(改为一般疑问句) birthday on May 4th? 42.(2分)This is his family photo.(变成复数形式) his . 43.(2分) Jim does homework in the evening.(变成否定句) Jim homework in the evening . 44.(2分)He likes eggs and milk for breakfast.(对划线部分提问) What he for breakfast? 45.(2分) This pair of trousers is seventy﹣ nine yuan. (划线部分提问) is this pair of trousers? 七、短文填空(10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 46.(10分) My name is Cindy.It's my first year in the middle school.I have (1) subjects this term.They are Chinese,English,math,geography,science,music and history.I like science very much.I like Thursday best (2) I have science class that day. Sonia is my sister.Our birthdays are in the (3) month.It's in September.And we are in the same school.We like September. My father is Mr.White.He is a math teacher.The (4) ( student) in his class say he is really cool. (5) ( He) lessons are so interesting.Baseball and basketball (6) ( be) my father's favorite sports.He is very busy (7) Monday to Friday.But he doesn't need to go to the school on Saturday and (8) .So he plays baseball and basketball these two days. My (9) is Mrs.White.She has a small and nice clothes store.Her store always has a great sale.So her clothes always sell (10) ( good).Many people like them. That's all about my family.What about yours? 八、书面表达 (10 分 ) 47.(10分)假如你是李明,请根据下列表格的内容提示,写一篇文章介绍你的朋友。 字数:50字左右。 姓名 Jack Brown 年龄/生日 13 岁/9 月 21 日 电话号码: 13634289901 爱好 踢足球 很刺激 饮食习惯 健康 喜欢喝牛奶、吃蔬菜和水果 不喜欢吃汉堡 最喜欢的科目 英语 既有趣又有用 My Friend _ 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择 每小题 1 分,共 15 分。 12.(1分)下列单词划线部分发音为/i:/的选项是 。( ) A.easy B.healthy C.sweater D.breakfast 【分析】easy容易的;healthy健康的;sweater毛衣;breakfast早饭。 【解答】easy[ i zi],其中字母组合ea的发音为[i ];healthy[ hel i],其中字母组合ea的发音为[e];sweater[ swet ],其中字母组合ea的发音为[e];breakfast[ brekf st],其中字母组合ea的发音为[e]。选项A划线字母的发音为/i:/。 故选:A。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。 13.(1分)下列单词划线部分发音为/a /的选项是 。( ) A.know B.show C.yellow D.now 【分析】know知道;show展示;yellow黄色的;now现在。 【解答】know[n ],其中字母组合ow的发音为[ ];show[ ],其中字母组合ow的发音为[ ];yellow[ jel ],其中字母组合ow的发音为[ ];now[na ],其中字母组合ow的发音为[a ]。选项D划线字母的发音为/a /。 故选:D。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。 14.(1分)Tom often has _ egg and some fruit for _ breakfast every day.( ) A.a;the B.an;the C.an; / D.a;a 【分析】汤姆每天早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和一些水果。 【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,第一空表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且egg是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰;第二空不填,零冠词,三餐饭前不用冠词。 故选:C。 【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。 15.(1分)—_ is your brother? —He is in the room.( ) A.Where B.Who C.How D.What 【分析】﹣你哥哥在哪里? ﹣他在房间里。 【解答】A.哪里;B.谁;C.如何;D.什么。根据题干He is in the room.可知是指:﹣你哥哥在哪里?﹣他在房间里。 故选:A。 【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 16.(1分)—Excuse me,is this your pencil box? —Oh,yes,it is _.( ) A.mine B.hers C.his D.my 【分析】—对不起,这是你的铅笔盒吗? —哦,是的,它是我的。 【解答】mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据"is this your pencil box(这是你的铅笔盒吗)"和"yes(是)"可知,此处应是"是的,它是我的"。 故选:A。 【点评】考查物主代词,要牢记物主代词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 17.(1分)I need this dictionary,because it is _ for my English.( ) A.boring B.useful C.relaxing D.difficult 【分析】我需要这本字典,因为它对我的英语学习很有用。 【解答】boring无聊的;useful有用的;relaxing令人放松的;difficult困难的。根据I need this dictionary(我需要这本字典)可知,需要这本字典,因为它有用。 故选:B。 【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 18.(1分)﹣_is Mary's birthday? ﹣It's in June.( ) A.What B.How C.When D.Where 【分析】﹣玛丽的生日是什么时候? ﹣在六月. 【解答】根据It's in June,可知问的是时间.A.什么 B.如何 C.什么时间 D.哪里. 故选:C. 【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 19.(1分)Linda has classes this morning, and the class is English.( ) A.four; four B.fourth; four C.fourth; fourth D.four; fourth 【分析】琳达今天早上有四节课,第四节课是英语。 【解答】根据句意空一四节课要用基数词,空二表示第四节课要用序数词,故答案为four, fourth。 故选:D。 【点评】掌握数词的使用规则,分析得出答案。 20.(1分)﹣What's the_of the pen? ﹣It's 25 yuan.( ) A.price B.color C.subject D.name 【分析】﹣钢笔多少钱? ﹣25元。 【解答】A.价格,B.颜色,C.科目,D.名字,根据It's 25 yuan.可知询问价格。 故选:A。 【点评】分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。 21.(1分)My sister I are tidy, my brother isn't.( ) A.and;and B.but;and C.and;but D.but;but 【分析】我的妹妹和我很整洁,但是我弟弟不整洁。 【解答】and表示和,but表示但是。根据题干可知我的妹妹和我很整洁,此处My sister和I是并列关系,则第一空填写and。其次根据题干可知我弟弟不整洁,句中前后是转折关系,则第二空填写but。 故选:C。 【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。 22.(1分)We always_ our teachers for help.( ) A.ask B.buy C.say D.like 【分析】我们总是向我们的老师求助。 【解答】ask问,ask sb.for help向某人求助,buy买,buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物,say说,say sth.to sb.向某人说某事,like喜欢。根据后面our teachers for help可知此处指的是"向老师求助"。 故选:A。 【点评】考查动词的辨析。题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配,根据语境选择合适的答案。 23.(1分)—Do your parents have a big house? — No,they_ .( ) A.aren't B.don't C.do D.are 【分析】﹣你父母有大房子吗? ﹣不,他们没有。 【解答】根据问句Do your parents have a big house?可知有助动词do,回答也用助动词,否定回答用don't。 故选:B。 【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 24.(1分)I have an art lesson_ two hours every week.( ) A.on B.at C.to D.for 【分析】我每周上两个小时的艺术课。 【解答】表示时间,on用于日期、星期或具体某一天,at用于钟点或年龄前,to到,for后接一段时间,根据后面two hours可知此处指的是"有两个小时",用介词for。 故选:D。 【点评】考查介词辨析时,首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配,注意语法现象。 25.(1分)Let's play soccer after we_ the test.( ) A.see B.love C.find D.finish 【分析】我们做完测试后再踢足球。 【解答】see看见,love喜爱,find找到,finish完成。根据后面the test可知此处指的是"我们考完试之后踢足球"。 故选:D。 【点评】考查动词的辨析。题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配,根据语境选择合适的答案。 26.(1分)—Let's go to the school library. —_!( ) A.Thank you B.I'm OK C.Goodbye D.Sounds good 【分析】—我们去学校图书馆吧。 —听起来不错! 【解答】Thank you"谢谢你";I'm OK"我很好";Goodbye"再见";Sounds good"听起来不错"。根据"Let's go to the school library.(我们去学校图书馆吧。)"可知,对方建议去图书馆,所以用Sounds good表示同意。 故选:D。 【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文语境结合选项即可解决此题。 三、完形填空 每小题10分,共10分。 27.(10分)My name is Alice.I'm eleven.I have a little sister.(1) D name is Kate.We have different(不同的)habits.I like to watch TV very much.I like to watch talk﹣shows(2) D TV.I think they're fun.Kate(3) B sports.She thinks it's interesting.But I think it's(4) A .I like vegetables—tomatoes and(5) B .Kate doesn't like vegetables,(6) C she likes ice﹣cream and hamburgers.I(7) C think they're healthy.So I don't eat them. Today is Kate's birthday.Her favorite(8) B is blue.She has three baseballs,but she doesn't have a baseball bat.So I want to buy a blue baseball bat for(9) C .My parents want me to prepare(准备) the birthday dinner.I(10) D to go and prepare the food now. (1) A.He's B.She's C.His D.Her (2) A.under B.in C.to D.on (3) A.like B.likes C.don't like D.doesn't like (4) A.boring B.fun C.easy D.relaxing (5) A.pears B.carrots C.hamburgers D.apples (6) A.and B.or C.but D.because (7) A.not B.no C.don't D.am not (8) A.food B.color C.store D.book (9) A.she B.he C.her D.his (10) A.eat B.buy C.ask D.need 【分析】短文主要介绍了我和妹妹凯特的不同生活习惯。 【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她的名字叫凯特。He's 他是;She's她是;His他的;Her她的。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,且指女性,故选D。 (2)考查介词。句意:我喜欢看电视上的访谈节目。under在……之下;in在……里;to到;on在……上。on TV"在电视上",固定搭配,故选D。 (3)考查动词。句意:凯特喜欢运动。like喜欢;likes喜欢;don't like不喜欢;doesn't like不喜欢。根据"She thinks it's interesting."(她觉得这很有趣。)可知,凯特喜欢运动,且主语Kate是三单,故用动词三单形式,故选B。 (4)考查形容词。句意:但是我觉得很无聊。boring无聊的;fun有趣的;easy容易的;relaxing放松的。根据"But"可知,此处与interesting形成转折,故选A。 (5)考查名词。句意:我喜欢蔬菜——西红柿和胡萝卜。pears梨;carrots胡萝卜;hamburgers汉堡包;apples苹果。根据"vegetables"可知,胡萝卜是蔬菜,故选B。 (6)考查连词。句意:凯特不喜欢蔬菜,但她喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡包。and和;or或者;but但是;because因为。前后形成转折,but表示转折关系,故选C。 (7)考查副词。句意:我认为它们不健康。not不;no不;don't不;am not不是。根据"So I don't eat them."(所以我不吃它们。)可知,我认为它们不健康,所以不吃它们。该句是否定前移,故think用否定don't think。故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。food食物;color颜色;store商店;book书。由blue可知是颜色,故选B。 (9)考查代词。句意:所以我想给她买一个蓝色的棒球拍。she她;he他;her她的、她;his他的。此处指的是Kate,是女性,且for后加宾格,用her,故选C。 (10)考查动词。句意:我现在得去准备食物了。eat吃;buy买;ask问;need需要。need to do sth"需要做某事",故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 每小题10分,共30分。 28.(10分)January is a really busy month for Lingling.Let's have a look at her schedule(日程安排). (1)Lingling C on January 1st. A.cleans the house B.does some shopping C.goes to see her grandparents D.goes to a birthday party (2)Where is Lingling on January 15th? B A.In her school. B.At her home. C.In a cinema. D.At a shop. (3)Dadong's birthday is on January C . A.17 th B.18 th C.19 th D.20th (4)Lingling is with her A on the morning of January 26th. A.friend B.cousin C.sister D.mum (5)Which of the following is TRUE? D A.Lingling's school is fifty years old. B.Dadong can get a book from Lingling. C.There are three people in Lingling's family. D.Lingling doesn't need to go to school after January 8th. 【分析】本文主要介绍了玲玲一月份忙碌的日程安排。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据日历所指在一月一日中Go to my grandparents' home with my mum,dad and sister in the morning...(早上和爸爸妈妈还有姐姐一起去外祖父母家……)可知,在一月一日,玲玲去看望她的外祖父母。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据日历所指日期一月十五日中Help Mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day.(一整天都在家里帮妈妈打扫卫生,迎接即将到来的春节。)可知,在一月十五日,她是在家的。故选B。 (3)推理判断题。根据This Thursday is his 12th birthday.(这个星期四是他的12岁生日。)可知,一月十八日为大东买CD,这一天是星期三,那么星期四就是一月十九日。大东的生日在一月十九日。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据日历所指在一月二十六日中Go to see a film about history with my good friend Meimei and then have lunch in a restaurant.(和我的好朋友梅梅一起去看一部关于历史的电影,然后去餐馆吃午饭。)可知,一月二十六日早上,玲玲和她的朋友在一起。故选A。 (5)细节理解题,根据日历所指日期一月九日Begin my winter holiday!(开始我的寒假!)可知,玲玲开始了她的寒假生活。故一月八日之后,玲玲不需要上学。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 29.(10分)Sally is a good girl.She is ten.Her parents are in the USA.But she and her grandparents are in Beijing now. Sally likes Chinese food very much.In the morning,Sally's grandfather,Mr.Lin,cooks(烹饪) breakfast for Sally.Sally loves her grandfather and wants to thank him. It's Sunday morning,Mr.Lin can't(不能) find Sally in her room. "Sally,where are you?" he asks. "I'm here,in the kitchen." Then Sally comes out(出来) of it.Mr.Lin sees a hamburger in her hand(手). Sally says to her grandfather, "Dear grandfather,thank you for your breakfast.This is my breakfast for you.I know you like hamburgers and milk for breakfast." Mr.Lin is very happy. 阅读短文,回答下列问题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项填入相应的序号内。 (1)Where are Sally and her grandparents now? B A.In the USA. B.In Beijing. C.In Shanghai. D.In Guangzhou. (2)Who cooks(烹饪) breakfast for Sally in the morning? D A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandmother. D.Her grandfather. (3)What does Sally's grandfather like for breakfast? C A.Bread and eggs. B.Bread and fruit. C.Hamburgers and milk. D.Hamburgers and chicken. (4)What does the underlined word "kitchen" mean in Chinese? (划线单词的中文意思是什么?) D A.客厅 B.书房 C.卧室 D.厨房 (5)Why does Sally cook breakfast on Sunday morning? B A.She thinks it's relaxing. B.She wants to thank her grandfather. C.She wants to eat hamburgers. D.She doesn't like her grandpa's breakfast. 【分析】这篇短文讲述了莎莉和爷爷之间的暖心故事。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But she and her grandparents are in Beijing now.(但是她和她的爷爷奶奶现在在北京。)可知,莎莉和她的祖父母在北京。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段In the morning,Sally's grandfather,Mr.Lin,cooks(烹饪) breakfast for Sally.(早上,莎莉的爷爷林先生为莎莉做早餐。)可知,莎莉的爷爷为她做早饭。故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据第五段I know you like hamburgers and milk for breakfast.(我知道你早餐喜欢汉堡和牛奶。)可知,莎莉的爷爷早餐喜欢汉堡和牛奶。故选C。 (4)词义猜测题。根据第四段后文Then Sally comes out of it.Mr.Lin sees a hamburger in her hand.(然后莎莉出来了。林先生看到她手里拿着一个汉堡。)可知,划线部分kitchen的意思是"厨房"。故选D。 (5)细节理解题。根据第五段Dear grandfather,thank you for your breakfast.This is my breakfast for you.(亲爱的爷爷,谢谢您的早餐。这是我给你的早餐。)可知,周日早上莎莉给爷爷做早餐是想感谢爷爷。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 30.(10分)Mr.Smith teaches English in a high school.He has two daughters.They are twin (双胞胎) sisters.Mr.Smith calls them Lily and Lucy.Jim and Alex are Mr.Smith's students.They often go to see the twins and play with them at home.They often buy something for Lily and Lucy. One Sunday,they go to Mr.Smith's home.When the twins see Jim and Alex,they are happy.Jim asks Lucy, "How old are you,Lucy?" "Three," she answers (回答). Alex says, "Lily and Lucy,these are bananas.Would you like them?Well,I have a small question (问题).If one of you can answer well,I will give you one." "I have two bananas,now I eat one.How many bananas do I have,then?" "One," Lily says. Lucy answers, "Two." "Two?" Jim says. "Why?" "Oh,one is inside (在里面) and the other is outside (在外面)." (1)What does Mr.Smith do? B A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A worker. D.An actor. (2)Who are Jim and Alex? A A.Mr.Smith's students. B.Mr.Smith's sons. C.The twins' brothers. D.The twins' classmates. (3)The underlined (划线) word "they" refers to (指的是) B ? A.Lily and Lucy B.Jim and Alex C.Mr.Smith and his students D.Mr.Smith and his daughters (4)What do Jim and Alex buy for the twins? D A. B. C. D. (5)What do you think of Lucy? B A.She's old. B.She's cute. C.She's strong. D.She's cool. 【分析】文章主要介绍了Smith先生和他的两个双胞胎孩子。Smith先生是一位英语教师,他的两个学生经常到他家玩。 【解答】(1)B.细节判断题。根据Mr.Smith teaches English in a high school.Smith先生在一所高中教英语。可推断出Smith先生是一位教师。故选B。 (2)A.细节理解题。根据Jim and Alex are Mr.Smith's students.Jim和Alex是Smith先生的学生。可知Jim和Alex是Smith先生的学生。故选A。 (3)B.词义猜测题。根据One Sunday,they go to Mr.Smith's home.When the twins see Jim and Alex,they are happy.一个星期天,他们去Smith先生家。当这对双胞胎看到Jim和Alex时,她们很高兴。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词they指代的是:Jim和Alex。故选B。 (4)D.细节理解题。根据Lily and Lucy,these are bananas.Would you like them?Lily和Lucy,这些是香蕉。你们想要吗?可知Jim和Alex给双胞胎买了香蕉。故选D。 (5)B.推理判断题。根据 "Oh,one is inside (在里面) and the other is outside (在外面)."哦,一个在里面,另一个在外面。可推断出Lucy很可爱。故选B。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 五、词汇运用。用括号内所给单词或汉语提示词的适当形式填空。(10分) 31.(1分)Today is my son's ninth (nine)birthday. 【分析】今天是我儿子的九岁生日。 【解答】根据句意:今天是我儿子的九岁生日。此处"九岁生日"应指"第九个生日",故用nine的序数词。nine变成序数词要去掉词尾的e,然后加th。 故答案为:ninth。 【点评】解答单词填空类题目,首先要充分理解句意,然后分析句子缺少的成分,再结合时态、单复数、词性等变化,最后写出正确答案。 32.(1分) Chinese (China) is my favorite subject. 【分析】语文是我最喜欢的科目。 【解答】China中国,名词。根据"我最喜欢的科目"可知,应该是"语文",填名词Chinese。 故答案为:Chinese。 【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 33.(1分)—Tina,do you like tennis? —Yes.I think it's relaxing . (relax) 【分析】—缇娜,你喜欢网球吗? —喜欢。我觉得打网球很放松。 【解答】relax使放松,是动词;relaxing令人感到放松的,轻松的,是形容词。根据句意和提示词可知,要填"令人感到放松的,轻松的",在系动词is后面作表语。 故答案为:relaxing。 【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 34.(1分)He wants to eat ( eat) strawberries. 【分析】他想吃草莓。 【解答】eat吃。根据观察可知题干使用了want to do sth句型,意思是"想干某事",空格处填to eat。 故答案为:to eat。 【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。 35.(1分)My sister buys some bread for dinner.(bread) 【分析】我姐姐晚饭买了一些面包。 【解答】根据提示"面包"可知,是不可数名词bread,这里作宾语。 故答案为:bread。 【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。 36.(1分)Gina is my friend.Her favorite subject is history (历史). 【分析】吉娜是我的朋友。她最喜欢的科目是历史。 【解答】根据提示"历史"可知,是名词history,这里作表语。 故答案为:history。 【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。 37.(1分)We have an art festival (节日) each year. 【分析】我们每年有都艺术节. 【解答】答案:festival 考查翻译填空.根据题干:art是形容词,后面要用名词,且前面有an,要用单数形式的,节日用festival 【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子. 38.(1分) Tom sells (卖) books in the store. 【分析】汤姆在商店里卖书。 【解答】sell卖,动词。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为:sells。 【点评】单词拼写,熟知所给汉语的英语翻译,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。 39.(1分)The question (问题) is too difficult to answer. 【分析】这个问题太难回答了。 【解答】问题question,可数名词;根据句意和is可知,要用单数形式。 故答案为:question。 【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子. 40.(1分)Bob's room is not tidy (整洁的). 【分析】鲍勃的房间不整洁。 【解答】根据提示"整洁的"可知,是形容词tidy,这里作表语。 故答案为:tidy。 【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。 六、按照要求完成句子,每空一词。每空一分,共10分。 41.(2分)My birthday is on May 4th.(改为一般疑问句) Is your birthday on May 4th? 【分析】我的生日是在五月四日. 你的生日是在五月四日吗? 【解答】改为一般疑问句把系动词is提前,放在句首,把第一人称的my改为第二人称的your. 故答案为Is your. 【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词. 42.(2分)This is his family photo.(变成复数形式) These are his family photos . 【分析】这是他的家庭照。 这些是他的家庭照。 【解答】this,这个,复数these这些.is复数are.family photo复数表达为family photos(以o结尾的名词,没生命的复数加s)。 故填:These are;family photos。 【点评】句型转换中的单数句子变复数句子,通常是将每个有单数形式的词全部变为复数,要根据具体语境分析判断,注意一些词复数的特殊变法。 43.(2分) Jim does homework in the evening.(变成否定句) Jim doesn't do homework in the evening . 【分析】Jim晚上做作业。 Jim晚上不做作业。 【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为否定句,由原句中does可知,时态是一般现在时,否定的是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数形式,故用助动词doesn't,后接动词原形do。 故答案为:doesn't do。 【点评】句型转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力,在做题时要注意应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。 44.(2分)He likes eggs and milk for breakfast.(对划线部分提问) What does he like for breakfast? 【分析】他早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 他早餐喜欢吃什么? 【解答】划线部分是名词短语,疑问句用what来提问,谓语动词是likes,应当用助动词does提前,likes应变原形。 故填:does;like。 【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。 45.(2分) This pair of trousers is seventy﹣ nine yuan. (划线部分提问) How much is this pair of trousers? 【分析】这条裤子七十九元。 这条裤子多少钱? 【解答】根据划线部分是表示价钱的可知,对价钱提问用how much(多少钱),放在句首首字母大写。 故填:How much。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 七、短文填空(10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 46.(10分) My name is Cindy.It's my first year in the middle school.I have (1) seven subjects this term.They are Chinese,English,math,geography,science,music and history.I like science very much.I like Thursday best (2) because I have science class that day. Sonia is my sister.Our birthdays are in the (3) same month.It's in September.And we are in the same school.We like September. My father is Mr.White.He is a math teacher.The (4) students ( student) in his class say he is really cool. (5) His ( He) lessons are so interesting.Baseball and basketball (6) are ( be) my father's favorite sports.He is very busy (7) from Monday to Friday.But he doesn't need to go to the school on Saturday and (8) Sunday .So he plays baseball and basketball these two days. My (9) mother is Mrs.White.She has a small and nice clothes store.Her store always has a great sale.So her clothes always sell (10) well ( good).Many people like them. That's all about my family.What about yours? 【分析】本文介绍了Cindy和她的家人。 【解答】(1)考查数词。句意:这学期我有七门学科。根据They are Chinese,English,math,geography,science,music and history.(它们是语文、英语、数学、地理、科学、音乐和历史。)可知,有七门学科。故填seven。 (2)考查连词。句意:我最喜欢星期四,因为那天我有科学课。根据语境可知,前后之间构成因果关系,前果后因,因此用because"因为"。故填because。 (3)考查形容词。句意:我们的生日在同一个月。根据It's in September.(它在九月份。)可知,我们的生日在同一个月,因此填same符合题意。故填same。 (4)考查名词。句意:他班上的学生都说他很酷。根据谓语动词say(说)可知,主语用名词复数。故填students。 (5)考查代词。句意:他的课很有趣。空格部分修饰名词lessons(课),因此用形容词性物主代词,位于句首首字母大写。故填His。 (6)考查be动词。句意:棒球和篮球是我父亲最喜欢的运动。根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are符合题意。故填are。 (7)考查介词。句意:他从星期一到星期五都很忙。根据Monday to Friday(星期一到星期五)可知,是从星期一到星期五,因此填from,from...to...为固定搭配,意为" 从……到……"。故填from。 (8)考查名词。句意:但是他星期六和星期天不需要去学校。根据he doesn't need to go to the school(他不需要去学校)可知,应该是星期六和星期天不需要去学校,因此填Sunday"星期天"。故填Sunday。 (9)考查名词。句意:我的妈妈是怀特夫人。根据My father is Mr.White.(我的爸爸是怀特先生。)可知,我的妈妈是怀特夫人,因此用mother"妈妈",结合is,mother用名词单数。故填mother。 (10)考查副词。句意:所以她的衣服总是卖得很好。空格部分修饰动词sell(卖),因此用副词形式。故填well。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使完成后的文章语义通顺,语法正确。 八、书面表达 (10 分 ) 47.(10分)假如你是李明,请根据下列表格的内容提示,写一篇文章介绍你的朋友。 字数:50字左右。 姓名 Jack Brown 年龄/生日 13 岁/9 月 21 日 电话号码: 13634289901 爱好 踢足球 很刺激 饮食习惯 健康 喜欢喝牛奶、吃蔬菜和水果 不喜欢吃汉堡 最喜欢的科目 英语 既有趣又有用 My Friend _ 【分析】【高分句型一】 He likes to drink milk,eat vegetables and fruit,but he doesn't like to eat hamburgers.他喜欢喝牛奶,吃蔬菜和水果,但他不喜欢吃汉堡包。but表示转折。 【高分句型二】 His favorite subject is English,because he thinks it's interesting and useful.他最喜欢的科目是英语,因为他认为英语既有趣又有用。because引导的原因状语从句。 【解答】 My Friend Hello,boys and girls!My name is Tom.I have a good friend.His name is Jack Brown.His birthday is on September 21st.And this year he is 13 years old.His telephone number is 13634289901.He likes sports.He often plays soccer with his classmates after class.He thinks playing soccer is exciting.He has good eating habits,too.He likes to drink milk,eat vegetables and fruit,but he doesn't like to eat hamburgers.【高分句型一】His favorite subject is English,because he thinks it's interesting and useful.【高分句型二】(他叫杰克•布朗。他的生日是9月21日。今年他13岁了。他的电话号码是13634289901。他喜欢运动。他经常在课后和同学一起踢足球。他认为踢足球很刺激。他也有良好的饮食习惯。他喜欢喝牛奶,吃蔬菜和水果,但他不喜欢吃汉堡包。他最喜欢的科目是英语,因为他认为英语既有趣又有用。) 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$