江西省抚州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

抚州市2024一2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测 高一英语试题卷 命题：抚州市教育发展研究中心 说明：(1)本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分： (2)答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分： (3)所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网(ww.zhixue.com)查询考试成 绩，密码与准考证号相同。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What's the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 2.What does the man want to have first? A.A salad. B.Some bread. C.A bowl of soup. 3.When will dinner be served? A.At 5:30 pm. B.At 6:00 pm C.At 8:00 pm. 4.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Stay at home.B.Go to work C.Find a new job. 5.Who is the man talking with? A.A doctor. B.His teacher. C.His mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do? A.Get new running shoes. B.Ask for directions. C.Buy some sports clothing. 7.How does the woman find online shopping? 高一英语试题卷第1页（共10页） ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.Uncertain. B.Pleasant. C.Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's opinion about Spanish? A.It is a useful language. B.It is difficult to pronounce. C.Its grammar is easy to learn. 9.Where was the woman's grandmother born? A.In China. B.In Russia. C.In England. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers talking about at first? A.How to keep secrets. B.How to stay happy. C.How to eat healthily. 12.What is the woman's attitude towards life? A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. 13.When does the man start work? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman learn cooking? A.From her mother. B.On the Internet. C.From her sister. 15.Why did the woman learn to cook? A.To earn her living. B.To help her mother. C.To master a life skill 16.When was the woman's cooking skill improved? A.After she got married. B.While she was in high school. C.When she studied away from home. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Learn to cook. B.Go on a picnic. C.Prepare for a BBQ. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What happened when the speaker was 10 years old? A.He lost his parents. B.His toys were stolen. C.His father's business failed. 19.What is the speaker's job probably? A.An actor. B.An educator. C.A businessman. 20.Who is the speaker's organization for? A.Less lucky parents. B.Poor children. C.Sick children. 高一英语试题卷第2页共10页 ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣8 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 斗节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） N下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen,and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters.Over the past year,several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.Let's take a 10k. Dali in Yunnan province With the premiere (of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year,the Dali Bai sutonomous prefecture in Southwest China's Yunnan province emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The idyllic(田园诗般的)scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a soothing balm for many,leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays. Jiangmen in Guangdong province Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout,Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year,where the drama was filmed. As a famous hometown for many overseas Chinese,the city boasts historical cultural street scenes,exotic South Asian-style architecture,and a diverse array of flavorful snacks, attracting a crowd of tourists and TV fans. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Full River Red,the highest-grossing blockbuster()during last year's Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district,Taiyuan city,Shanxi province,the movie captures the essence of the country's intricate,winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. Qingdao in Shandong province The Wandering Earth 2,another high-grossing film during last year's Spring Festival, showcases impressive and grand sci-fi scenes.Interestingly,many may not know that,aside from some scenes shot overseas,90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao city of East China's Shandong province. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts,visiting Qingdao to explore the movie's filming locations has become a popular trend. 21.Which of the following highlights Taiyuan Ancient County in the movie? A.Idyllic scenery. B.Relaxing pace of life. C.Distinctive courtyards. D.Cultural street scenes. 22.Of the four locations,which is a likely destination for a science fiction fan? 高一英语试题卷第3页（共10页） ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.Dali in Yunnan province. B.Qingdao in Shandong province. C.Jiangmen in Guangdong province D.Taiyuan Ancient city in Shanxi province. 23.In which column of a website can we probably find the passage? A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Education. B In 1998,at the age of 22,biologist Ximena Velez-Liendo came face-to-face with South America's Andean bears on her first day of field research in Bolivia.Her life changed forever when she turned around to see "this beautiful,amazing bear coming out of the forest.” Andean bears are easily recognized by the ring of pale fur (that often encircles one or both eyes.Bolivia is home to about 3,000 adult bears,or about one-third of the world's total Andean bears.The species suffers mainly from habitat loss and conflicts with humans,who sometimes kill the bears when bears destroy crops or hunt livestock(). Local villagers showed her bear skins hanging in their living rooms,describing how bears were a threat to them. When another community in Tarija showed her some brand-new bee boxes that people didn't know how to use,she had an idea:Could selling honey help save bears? Training farmers as beekeepers was increasing in other parts of Bolivia as an eco-friendly way to provide income for rural (landowners who might otherwise turn to clearing more forest.Velez-Liendo asked Patricia Sanchez,an economist who had experience teaching beekeeping in Bolivia's highlands,to join the Andean Carnivore Conservation Program in 2017.The program trains locals how to care for hives(),get honey and sell it.It also supports other types of nature-friendly agricultural practices,like fencing()livestock and cutting off branches of fruit trees so they don't attract bears. In exchange,community members agree to protect the forest and not harm Andean bears. "If people don't see the value of protecting an animal,protecting an ecosystem,then they're not going to do it,"Velez-Liendo says.Today,more than 60 Andean bears move around through Tarija's forests,a remarkable increase over the five bears documented in 2017.Her goal is to copy Tarija's model in the Chuquisaca and Cochabamba regions to the north.Attracting more rural communities to join in can provide "stepping stones"of habitat to connect isolated bear populations,she says. 24.What do we know about Andean bears? A.They have grey fur around the eyes. B.Most of them live mainly in Bolivia. C.They are listed as an endangered species. D.They don't get along well with humans. 25.Why might rural landowners clear more forests? A.To earn much income. B.To get more space. C.To plant more crops. D.To keep enough bees. 高一英语试题卷第4页共10页 ▣g 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 26.Which of the following shows the influence of the program? A.Worrying. B.Fruitless. C.Unclear. D.Effective. 27.What does Velez-Liendo plan to do next? A.Increase locals'income. B.Set up protection areas. C.Attract more people to join in. D.Develop economy. O Earthquakes are one of the most terrifying natural disasters.They destroy cities and create other disasters such as fires,landslides and tsunamis.Climate change is causing increases in other natural disasters,like wildfires and hurricanes.So could it make earthquakes more common,too? The biggest and most dangerous type of earthquake is the movements of the plates. Heat coming from deep within the planet causes these plates to move an average of 1.5 centimeters per year,making them rub up against each other.The pressure()in those areas builds until it reaches a breaking point where the plates will move suddenly, releasing energy that causes earthquakes. Unlike other disasters,it's difficult to_predict when earthquakes will happen,making planned evacuations impossible.Unluckily,climate change could make quakes happen more often.With global warming,glaciers are melting at an increased rate.When melted glacier(融化的冰川)water flows off land and into the sea,the land that used to sit underneath it rises,said John Cassidy,an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada. It's the same principle as when a child pushes a pool noodle(泳池浮捧)below the surface and then let it go:The noodle stays down as long as there's pressure from above, but as soon as that pressure is released,it rises back up.When this happens,pressure differences can cause earthquakes. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level.As sea levels rise,pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up. However,Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise would make these big quakes happen faster.He stressed that when they do happen,climate change will make them more dangerous.Tsunamis caused by earthquakes will reach farther inland.Warmer oceans will lead to increased rainfall,which will raise the danger of landslides.There's still a lot they have to know. "It's an important topic that we'll see a lot of information coming out in the coming years,"Cassidy said."But no matter what we've discovered,it's not good news." 28.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The danger of the heat. B.Why the plates move. C.The problem of the pressure. D.How the earthquake happens. 29.What does the underlined word"predict"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Take great control of. B.Focus your attention on. C.Know things ahead of time. D.Make a big difference. 30.How does the author explain that climate change causes earthquakes? 高一英语试题卷第5页（共10页） ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.By using what an expert said. B.By comparing it with other things. C.By giving an interesting example. D.By telling it from pool noodle. 31.What will scientists have to do in the future? A.They have to face global warming. B.They will prevent sea level rising. C.They should further study earthquakes. D.They need take action to stop disasters. 0 A problem has been annoying you for days-you just can't solve it,and it's driving you crazy.But then you go for a walk and suddenly the answer flashes right into your head! It's a great feeling and this link between exercise and creativity()has been studied by scientists around the world. Dr.Chong Chen and his team from Japan's Yamaguchi University wanted to find out how different types of physical activity can help us solve problems and think creatively. They looked at 21 past studies from places including the US,the UK,Spain,Sweden, China,India and Japan.The studied exercises included walking,running,cycling,dance and yoga. In fact,Chen and his team found that it was natural walking that almost always had a positive effect on people's creativity-even if it was just walking inside a room or going up and down some stairs,for as little as three to four minutes.Dance is also good.Most of the studies Chen's team looked at found that dance helps significantly with creativity-particularly among adults.However,the results for yoga were unclear.And low-intensity aerobic exercise(低强度的有氧运动)like cycling was not found to have an effect. There were some advantages from right and energetic aerobic exercise,however,but "too much effort"exercise seemed not to have a mostly positive effect.That is to say,the hardest exercise actually didn't give the best results.So completely tiring yourself probably won't help your creativity! Chen wrote that his team's findings could be used in schools and businesses by including short periods of physical activity during the day to encourage creative thinking It's not even about keeping fit,Chen says-you just have to move! As he said,"Knowing that just a few minutes of walking,or other low-intensity physical activity can increase creative thinking should make getting up to move seem more worthwhile.” 32.Why did Dr.Chong Chen look at the past studies? A.To know about the relation of exercise and creativity. B.To encourage people from other countries to think creatively. C.To learn if people take part in exercises in different countries. D.To explain why different types of physical activity are important. 高一英语试题卷第6页共10页 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 33.What can we know from their findings? A.The harder people exercise,the better results are. B.Proper walking can help people with creativity. C.Yoga and cycling didn't have a positive effect. D.Adults like to dance to improve their creativity. 34.What advice did Chen give to schools and businesses? A.They should use his findings. B.They had better keep healthy. C.They can work with each other. D.They need just begin exercises. 35.What could be the best title for the text? A.Exercises and creativity. B.Feelings and activities. C.Findings and advantages. D.Researchers and studies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to increase your kids'outdoor time? It is a struggle for many parents,teachers,and families to find time to fit outdoor playtime into their days.36. Look into attending a forest school. We've been doing this for five months now,and it's the best money I've ever spent.One day a week,all of my children skip regular school to spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park.37,and I've noticed it's made them far more comfortable and willing to play outside overall. 38 At this time of a year,it's dark in the early evenings,but that shouldn't stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they're not at risk from cars.Do a quick after-dinner play,or take them for a nightly pre-bedtime walk if you're in a busy urban setting. Older kids can get a part-time job that gets them outside. Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day,so they do.39.It's a great way to get them outside each day,no matter the weather-and they love making money.Other ideas could be a paper route,shoveling snow,or assisting another senior neighbor in some capacity. Spend time with your kids outdoors. 40.Light a bonfire (in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice.Have a picnic and work together in the garden.You can even sit and read while your child is playing nearby;You can attend without engagement. A.Organize a play date B.Don't be afraid of darkness C.Make your backyard interesting D.It's their favorite day of the week E.The following are some practical tips 高一英语试题卷第7页（共10页） ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 F.Now a second neighbor has asked to add her dog,too G.If you put the effort in to create time for outdoor play 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Our house was beside a hospital.We lived downstairs and usually rented the upstairs rooms to 41.As I was preparing supper one evening,someone 42 at the door.I opened it to see an awful-looking man.His face was out of 43 from swelling ()Yet his voice was 44as he said,"Good evening.I've come to find a room for just one night.I came for 45 this morning,and there's no bus till next morning.I'd been hunting for a room since noon,but 46.I guess it's due to my terrible 47." For a moment,I hesitated,but his following words 48 me:"I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch ()My bus leaves early in the morning."I 49.After supper,I went to talk with him.I was 50 to see that this man had a big heart in that tiny body.He fished for a living to 51 his five children,and his crippled (wife.He didn't complain.52,he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease,a skin cancer. The next morning,before leaving,he said 53,"Could I stay here the next time I have a treatment?I can sleep fine in a chair."I told him he was welcome to come again On his next trip,he brought a big fish.His bus left at 4:00 a.m.,so I wondered when he had to 54 to fish for us.He had little money,which made the gifts more precious.Our family will always be grateful to have known him;from him,we learned to accept the bad without 55 and the good with gratitude. 41.A.workers B.students C.artists D.patients 42.A.stood B.stayed C.shouted D.knocked 43.A.control B.sight C.shape D.use 44.A.pleasant B.sad C.poor D.weak 45.A.school B.treatment C.meeting D.amusement 46.A.stopped B.retired C.failed D.returned 47.A.hand B.face C.feet D.eyes 48.A.amused B.reminded C.convinced D.confused 49.A.jumped B.refused C.laughed D.agreed 50.A.surprised B.delighted C.annoyed D.disappointed 51.A.promote B.treat C.support D.teach 52.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Unless 53.A.confidently B.hesitantly C.carelessly D.anxiously 54.A.get over B.get across C.get up D.get through 55.A.preparation B.description C.failure D.complaint 高一英语试题卷第8页 共10页 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring more than 400 relics retrieved (from two ancient shipwrecks (56(start)on Friday afternoon in Qionghai,a city in the island province of Hainan in southern China. These artifacts(手工艺品)，which had lain in the sea for over5o0 years at a depth of more than 1,500 meters,are being showcased57the first time. 58 (locate)at the China(Hainan)Museum of the South China Sea,the exhibition covers59 area of nearly 1,000 square meters.A total of 408 artifacts from the two ancient shipwrecks are on display.34 borrowed artifacts from the Palace Museum and other museums enriched the exhibition,60 (bring)the total number of exhibits to 442.The exhibition features one red and green bowl with the mark"made in the year of Bingyin",61 confirms that the sunken ship belonged to the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Xin Lixue,curator (of the China (Hainan)Museum of the South China Sea,said this collection of high-grade 62 (culture)relics is diverse in variety and well-preserved. "Through this exhibition,we hope to show the social and economic 63 (develop)in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and inform the audience about the prosperity (of the Maritime Silk Road in ancient China and the exchanges between Chinese 64 foreign civilizations,"added Xin. The exhibition will 65 (official)open to the public starting on Saturday. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的一场汉字书法大赛，请你按照如下要求写 一篇关于本活动的新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动过程： 3.你的感想。 注意：1.词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese Calligraphy Competition 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day,I was leaving the supermarket with both arms full of bags.I noticed some customers and employees were laughing at an old man who was trying to put his goods from the supermarket's cart into his personal cart.Obviously,he was struggling to do that. 高一英语试题卷第9页（共10页） ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣a9 I looked back at the employees and said,"Help him,please!"They just stared back at me.I looked around,and no one was doing anything.I ran out to my car parked close by, threw my bags inside,locked the doors,and rushed back into the store.By that time,the old man had made it the few feet outside the exit doors with everyone still standing and watching as if they were in San Francisco watching a street show. I said to the man“Here let me help you.”He replied,.“Oh,thank you,thank you..”I carried the bags that the old man bought,but because of my carelessness things began to fall out of the bags.I tumed around and told him not to worry about the fallen items.I would pick them up later.Finally,after putting everything into his cart,I asked him where he was going and if he needed a ride.He said,"Thank you anyway.I am just living near."So I said goodbye to him and went home. Once home,I thought of the supermarket's employees and customers standing and watching,not helping that poor man.I got angrier and angrier.I had to do something.I called the supermarket manager and explained the situation,of which he was aware.I said to the manager,if it happens again,at least try to keep his employees from standing in a group and laughing.Or,better yet,help the man put his bags from one cart to the next.They could have done that,at least!The manager told me that they accepted my advice,and they would try to be politer next time. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:The next day,I received the manager's call. Paragraph 2:Leaving the old man's house,the manager made a promise with a determined look. 高一英语试题卷第10页共10页 ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 色 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣59