专题05 七选五 (解读+技巧+变式+模拟) -2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升

2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升 专题05 阅读七选五 (解读+技巧+词汇+变式+模拟) 原卷版 目 录 原题呈现 1 答案解读 2 解题指导（七选五） 3 高考考情 3 题型解读 4 思维导图 5 满分技巧（十大技巧） 6 2024真题 6 考点变式 7 词类转换 7 识词知意 7 高频词快 7 单句填空 7 题型变式 8 变式一：走进博物馆（2篇） 8 变式二：提高艺术欣赏力（3篇） 19 变式三：体育健身锻炼（2篇） 13 变式四：报刊杂志订阅（3篇） 15 真题变式方向：词形转换，高频词快，单句填空，真题回顾，参观博物馆，体育音乐美术话题，报刊杂志订阅 ( 原题呈现 ) ( 原题呈现 ) 阅读七选五关键词：说明文,人与社会,大学艺术博物馆之友会员,参观博物馆,体育音乐美术,报刊杂志订阅 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 36 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 37 ? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 38 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 39 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 40 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds ( 答案解析 ) ( 解题指导 ) 高考阅读七选五应试技巧 【高考考情】 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2025 2025八省联考卷 人与社会 欢迎成为大学艺术博物馆之友的成员 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 使用英语词典体验 2024新课标II卷 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 2024全国甲卷 人与自我 适度饮食 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与自我 自我宽恕中成长 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 开启艺术之旅建议 2023全国甲卷 人与自我 培养耐心秘诀 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与自我 寻找健身小伙伴 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 写文章修改文章建议 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 外出吃饭注意事项 2021 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 交换衣服派对 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 表情符号有助于职场 2020全国III卷 人与社会 乔迁聚会安排 【题型解读】 七选五题型考查词汇、语法、语篇方面的理解与运用，尤其是辨析句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系，把握衔接手段，促使语意连贯。把握设空处前后句的衔接词，往往是解题的关键，而常见的衔接手段有：代词、冠词和连词等，考生需要理解上下文语境，建立句间和段间的连贯语义，使其逻辑无缝衔接。运用词汇衔接，语法衔接，结构衔接三种衔接手段解决七选五难题 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。    【思维导图】 【满分技巧】 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 ( 2024新课标I卷 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. ( 答案解析 ) ( 考点变式 ) 一、高频词类转换 1.excellent a. 极好的，卓越的→n. 杰出，卓越 2.diverse a. 不同的，各式各样的→n. 多样性，多样化 3.education n.教育→ a.教育的 4.welcome vt. 受欢迎→a. 迎接（某人）的 5.enrich vt. 使充实，使丰富→n. 丰富；改进；肥沃 6.open vt.打开 →n. 缺口；开始，开端；开幕式 7. gather vt. 采集→n.聚会 8.simple a. 简单的→ad. 仅仅 9.enter vt.进入→n. 加入；出场，莅临；门，入口；进入权，进入许可；参赛 10.subscribe vt.订阅 →n. 订阅费 11.quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；季度→ a.季度的，每季的 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、考纲识词知意 1.beyond ad. ____________ 2.scholar n. ____________ 3.alimni n. ____________ 4. shared a. ____________ 5.desire n. ____________ 6.membership n. ____________ 7.essential a. ____________ 8.annual a. ____________ 9.sustain vt. ____________ 10.guarantee vt. ____________ 11.like-minded a. ____________ 12.individual n. ____________ 13.range n. ____________ 14.background n. ____________ 三、高频词块默写 1.not only…but also…____________ 2.of all ages ____________ 四、真题单句填空 1. Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). Friends are people __________ all ages, interests, abilities, and __________(culture) backgrounds 2. Friends __________(unite) by a __________(share) love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire __________(be) part of a cultural community. 3. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art __________(lover) -just like you. 4.As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support __________(help) sustain the continued excellence and __________(diverse) diversity of the Museum’s __________(education) educational programs. 5.By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a __________(welcome) place of shared __________(enrich) for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. 6.Friends __________(member) is your entry to many opportunities When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. 7.Not only __________ you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities __________(share) your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 8.Friends receive a __________(subscribe) to the Museum’s quarterly magazine, and they get invitations __________ exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. 9.Becoming a Friend is easy. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, __________ begin enjoying your benefits immediately. 10.If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, __________ when you visit the Museum Store. ( 名校好题速递 ) 题型变式一：走进博物馆 【01·博物馆】（2024·重庆·一模）Many would love a deep connection when looking at a painting or sculpture. But art can feel inaccessible, and museums can be hard to explore. Here are ways to have a meaningful connection when looking at art. Keep an open mind 1 . Some artworks may be surprising, others might be a letdown. And that’s OK. Allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel. You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh. Pick a museum relevant to your interest Boost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest. If you’re into climate change, pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation. If you want to go to a museum just for the social media, do it. 2 Keep your museum visit short and focused Art museums can be huge. So, be realistic about how long you spend there. You don’t need more than an hour or two. 3 . Also, be strategic about what you want to look at. Decide whether you are looking for something new or are you returning to an artwork you’ve seen and loved. 4 Once in front of an artwork you like, take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen, including texture and brushstrokes. 5 — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. Appreciating how artists make sense of the world can open up new pathways and actually help you make a personal connection, enabling you to make sense of these things in your lives, too. A．No judgment here B．Really look at the art C．Be mindful of your belongings D．Share your insights with your loved ones E．Take a few steps back, stand in the center F．After that, it becomes “information overload” G．Avoid having concepts about what you’ll see before arriving 【02·博物馆】（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）Visiting a science museum is a highly underrated leisure activity. Many people believe that museums are where you go to see the remains of dinosaurs and learn more about the origin of man. 1 Science museums offer much more educational activities and other fun-filled activities. Below are some benefits of making a trip to a science museum. Gain learning resources. 2 At any science museum, you can find tons of materials. They’re offered to promote science literacy (科学素养) of people of various ages, education levels and backgrounds. Kids can even get involved in lessons to gain scientific knowledge. Take professional development courses. If you think science museums aren’t for you because you’re not a child, you are mistaken. They also offer a number of development courses for specialists. Teacher training is such a course where educators can be given a better understanding of tour of a city’s culture, history, arts, and science. 3 Attend fun-filled summer camps. Most people don’t know this, but some science museums have summer camp programs for kids of all ages. 4 Kids can not only gain some useful life skills but also make new friends there. In addition, abilities like independence can be developed. 5 It’s very likely that you will engage in some interactive program sand exhibitions when you visit a science museum. Exhibition halls like planetariums (天文馆) show explorers the wonders of the universe. Some other halls also encourage visitors to actively participate in the exploration of scientific concepts (概念) and phenomena by allowing them to touch, handle, and experiment with various objects and exhibits according to the proper procedure. A．Go on field research in large groups. B．This makes them become better educators. C．Experience plenty of hands-on exhibits. D．A science museum is an educational center. E．However, this is only the tip of the iceberg. F．If you’ve ever been to one, you know the benefits. G．They give you the freedom to explore a topic in depth. 题型变式二：提高艺术欣赏力 【01·绘画】（23-24高一上·山西太原·阶段练习）Improve your drawing skills Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. It is also an easy hobby because you need only simple supplies. 1 Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have. You might also need a notebook with special drawing paper. 2 Other drawing materials like colored pencils, markers, or pastels are also OK. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. 3 When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. For example, many animals are made up of a long oval (椭圆形的) body, a round head, and thin rectangular legs. Drawing these shapes can be easier than trying to draw the animal or object all at once. After you finish the basic shape, you can continue to add more details. Practice often It takes practice to get really good at drawing. Try to work on it as often as you can. 4 You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources 5 Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. A．Begin with basic shapes B．Look for inspiration online C．Check out these tips to make your drawing skills stronger D．Apart from practicing on your own, you can also get better with help E．This can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress F．When done, erase any lines from the original shapes that you no longer need G．Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time 【02·绘画】（2024·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Drawing is not just about putting pencil to paper; it is a gateway to creativity, expression and imagination. Whether you are an ambitious Da Vinci or simply looking to learn a new skill, this guide is for sure your artistic roadmap to unlock the magic of drawing. Preparation work The first step on your drawing journey is to arm yourself with the right tools and materials. 1 Rather, use what you already have and are comfortable with, even if it is that one pencil from sixth form (六年级). Start simple Don’t dive straight into complex compositions. If so, you’ll feel pressured. 2 Circles, squares and triangles are the basic essential skills of more complicated drawings. A solid foundation will guarantee your smoothly tackling more challenging subjects later. 3 Creating lifelike art requires not just technical skill but also a keen eye for detail and a passion for observation. Grab your sketchbook and focus on items you encounter regularly. Everyday objects are your best teachers. 4 As you study these subjects, pay close attention to their complexity — the play of light and shadow, the precise proportions and the subtle differences that make them unique. Learn from the greats 5 .You are supposed to visit museums, dive into art books or explore the vast online resources, including YouTube channels specializing in teaching entry-level drawing. There are countless art works out there waiting to be explored. Surrounding yourself with art can definitely ignite your passion for drawing. Learning from other artists serves as endless inspiration and knowledge. Their works provide insight into different techniques, styles and interpretations of the world. By standing on the shoulders of artistic giants, you will find your own artistic voice to push your creative exploration forward. A．Observation is key. B．Drawing outside the box C．So how can you learn from those things? D．Their craft is based on dedication and hard work. E．Immerse yourself in the wealth of art around you. F．You are advised just to begin with mastering simple shapes. G．There is no need to buy a new set of quality supplies right at the very beginning. 【03·艺术】（23-24高二下·四川广元·期中）Want to “Feel Something” When You Look at Art? Many of you would love to have deep connection with art when you look at a painting or sculpture. But how do you do that exactly? 1 Keep an open mind Some artworks may be surprising, and others might be a letdown. And that’s OK. So allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel. 2 Studies have shown that it can lower stress— particularly when people view images of landscapes and seascapes. And it makes you feel good. 3 First, be realistic about how long you can spend at the museum. You don’t need more than an hour or two. After that, it becomes “information overload” and it’s hard to stay focused. Next, be strategic about what you want to look at. Either way, there’s no right way to go through an art museum. So mind your time and make sure you concentrate on what really interests you. Observe the art in person Get up close and personal. We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum. So take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. 4 Besides, Consider the subject of the art, which can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work. Appreciate and reflect 5 It can also help you make sense of the world around you. When you look at art and open yourselves to understanding it, you gain a deeper understanding not just of artists, but also different kinds of ways of making arts. A．Arrange your time properly. B．Reflection is a key to art appreciation. C．Keep your museum visit short and focused. D．The following tips may help you better enjoy art. E．Viewing art can have a profound impact on your psychology. F．This will help you see and feel what it is like from the artist’s perspective. G．The observation can help you appreciate how artists express their emotions. 题型变式三：体育健身锻炼 【01·体育】（2023·河北沧州·三模）Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 1 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 2 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. 3 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 4 If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 5 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B．here are some other tips that you would share with them. C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 【02·体育】（2023·福建泉州·一模）The days when art was an Olympic sport Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition? 1 In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition from the Olympic Games. 2 The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline(项目).Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today? For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics. 3 Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important as sports. Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. 4 Limiting the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general public. Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. 5 This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games. A．Why was art made an Olympic discipline? B．What is a discipline in the Olympic Games? C．This rule made the objects produced seem really boring. D．The arts, on the other hand, are not quite so easy to judge E．However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned F．This means that many famous artists were banned from participating. G．For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games. 题型变式四：报刊杂志会员订阅 【01·订阅】（23-24高三下·山东济宁·阶段练习）Over the past year, just about every major streaming service has raised its subscription (订阅) fees. At the same time, there are more membership deals, ad-supported subscriptions and streaming services overall. 1 Don’t worry. We’re here to help you. First, you should decide what kind of viewer you are by creating a TV diary. 2 Such diaries can surprise you, offering insights that reveal where you direct most of your attention as a viewer, while suggesting good possibilities for compromise and deals. If the fees from all your subscriptions come from the same credit card or bank account, you can more easily track spending and end payments quickly. Also, online resources can help track regular subscription payments. 3 Check your streaming services occasionally. Frequently call up each streaming service you access, and look up your account information. 4 Subscription levels are changed more often, and you may discover a better deal has emerged or the price has increased. 5 With rising streaming prices and changing content, smart consumers are more willing to adjust the service. Particularly because some streamers offer free trials, there are lots of opportunities to try new services, and a surprising number of free TV channels await discovery. A．It remains the biggest concern for the consumers B．You can also drop and add services regularly C．Major streaming services promise ads will be limited D．This can help avoid the occurrence of repeated charges E．Make sure the grade of subscription meets your needs F．You may have some challenging time ahead as a streaming user G．Write down what you watch and where you might find it 【02·订阅】Learning about other cultures is an invaluable experience. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people by deepening your understanding of how different people are. 1 You can do research via the Internet or the local library, get to know other cultures in your community, and travel whenever possible. Read online news sources. 2 Subscribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading. Browse websites with data on entertainment, outings, politics, or trends. Follow social media about your chosen culture. A great thing about the Internet is that it has made the world smaller and more accessible than ever. 3 Following people or organizations from other cultures on social media is a great way to directly learn from that culture about things like their values and fashion. Ask questions online. There are plenty of ways to ask members of a culture questions about that culture online directly. Take a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations. 4 Look up YouTube videos. YouTube is another form of social media that allows passive watching or interaction. There are many channels on YouTube dedicated to a specific culture or some aspects of a culture. 5 Type into the YouTube search bar things such as “Learn about French culture” or “What do people in India commonly eat?”. Many YouTube channels talk about subjects like news, history, or gender norms. Search for videos with a specific subject in mind. A．Post a question and wait for a response. B．Choose culture you would like to learn more about. C．Ask what daily life is like in their culture. D．There are many ways to attain knowledge about other cultures. E．Ask what the major holidays are like there, and how they celebrate them. F．Often, these videos are produced by people that come from that culture, or know a lot about it. G．You can find people from cultures all around the world on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. 【03·订阅】The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. 1 If you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects (前景) today： 2 You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set．They are career options that look interesting．Once you have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests you．Pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down． Subscribe to a career specific magazine. All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue (收益). 3 This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack(领先). Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers．Learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies. 4 You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search, so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go． As in all things in life, getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. 5 No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change. A．Changing jobs is to be expected． B．Identify at least two different roles． C．Follow examples in your own workplace． D．Choose jobs according to your strong points． E．Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time． F．Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions． G．Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options． $$ 2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升 专题05 阅读七选五 (解读+技巧+词汇+变式+模拟) 解析版 目 录 原题呈现 1 答案解读 2 解题指导（七选五） 3 高考考情 3 题型解读 4 思维导图 5 满分技巧（十大技巧） 6 2024真题 7 考点变式 8 词类转换 9 识词知意 9 高频词快 10 单句填空 10 题型变式 11 变式一：走进博物馆（2篇） 11 变式二：提高艺术欣赏力（3篇） 15 变式三：体育健身锻炼（2篇） 20 变式四：报刊杂志订阅（3篇） 24 真题变式方向：词形转换，高频词快，单句填空，真题回顾，参观博物馆，体育音乐美术话题，报刊杂志订阅 ( 原题呈现 ) ( 原题呈现 ) 阅读七选五关键词：说明文,人与社会,大学艺术博物馆之友会员,参观博物馆,体育音乐美术,报刊杂志订阅 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 36 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 37 ? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 38 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 39 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 40 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds ( 答案解析 ) 【答案】36. G37. A38. E39. F40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。 36.由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). (Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 37.由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. (作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。 38.由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。 39.由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. (并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 40. 由上文“How do I join the Friends? (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. (请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。 ( 解题指导 ) 高考阅读七选五应试技巧 【高考考情】 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2025 2025八省联考卷 人与社会 欢迎成为大学艺术博物馆之友的成员 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 使用英语词典体验 2024新课标II卷 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 2024全国甲卷 人与自我 适度饮食 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与自我 自我宽恕中成长 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 开启艺术之旅建议 2023全国甲卷 人与自我 培养耐心秘诀 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与自我 寻找健身小伙伴 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 写文章修改文章建议 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 外出吃饭注意事项 2021 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 交换衣服派对 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 表情符号有助于职场 2020全国III卷 人与社会 乔迁聚会安排 【题型解读】 七选五题型考查词汇、语法、语篇方面的理解与运用，尤其是辨析句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系，把握衔接手段，促使语意连贯。把握设空处前后句的衔接词，往往是解题的关键，而常见的衔接手段有：代词、冠词和连词等，考生需要理解上下文语境，建立句间和段间的连贯语义，使其逻辑无缝衔接。运用词汇衔接，语法衔接，结构衔接三种衔接手段解决七选五难题 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。    【思维导图】 【满分技巧】 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 ( 2024新课标I卷 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. ( 答案解析 ) 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 36.上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。 37.上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。 38.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 39.下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 40.上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。 ( 考点变式 ) 一、高频词类转换 1.excellent a. 极好的，卓越的→n. 杰出，卓越 2.diverse a. 不同的，各式各样的→n. 多样性，多样化 3.education n.教育→ a.教育的 4.welcome vt. 受欢迎→a. 迎接（某人）的 5.enrich vt. 使充实，使丰富→n. 丰富；改进；肥沃 6.open vt.打开 →n. 缺口；开始，开端；开幕式 7. gather vt. 采集→n.聚会 8.simple a. 简单的→ad. 仅仅 9.enter vt.进入→n. 加入；出场，莅临；门，入口；进入权，进入许可；参赛 10.subscribe vt.订阅 →n. 订阅费 11.quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；季度→ a.季度的，每季的 【参考答案】 1.excellence 2.diversity 3.educational 4.welcoming 5.enrichment 6.open 7.gathering 8.simply 9.entry 10.subsciption 11.quaterly 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、考纲识词知意 1.beyond ad. ____________ 2.scholar n. ____________ 3.alimni n. ____________ 4. shared a. ____________ 5.desire n. ____________ 6.membership n. ____________ 7.essential a. ____________ 8.annual a. ____________ 9.sustain vt. ____________ 10.guarantee vt. ____________ 11.like-minded a. ____________ 12.individual n. ____________ 13.range n. ____________ 14.background n. ____________ 【参考答案】 1. 在另一边，向更远处2.学者3.校友4.共享的5.欲望，要求6.会员身份7. 必不可少的，非常重要的；基本的8. 一年一度的；年度的9.保持；维持……的生命10.确保；保证11. 志趣相投的12. 个体；与众不同的人13. 范围，界限；视觉范围；射程；一系列；成套产品，系列商品；山脉14.背景 三、高频词块默写 1.not only…but also…____________ 2.of all ages ____________ 【参考答案】 1.不但……而且…… 2.各个年龄段的人 四、真题单句填空 1. Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). Friends are people __________ all ages, interests, abilities, and __________(culture) backgrounds 2. Friends __________(unite) by a __________(share) love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire __________(be) part of a cultural community. 3. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art __________(lover) -just like you. 4.As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support __________(help) sustain the continued excellence and __________(diverse) diversity of the Museum’s __________(education) educational programs. 5.By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a __________(welcome) place of shared __________(enrich) for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. 6.Friends __________(member) is your entry to many opportunities When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. 7.Not only __________ you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities __________(share) your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 8.Friends receive a __________(subscribe) to the Museum’s quarterly magazine, and they get invitations __________ exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. 9.Becoming a Friend is easy. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, __________ begin enjoying your benefits immediately. 10.If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, __________ when you visit the Museum Store. 【参考答案】 1. of, cultural 2. are united, shared, to be 3. lovers 4. to help 5. welcoming, enrichment 6. membership 7. will, to share 8. subscription, to 9. and 10. or ( 名校好题速递 ) 题型变式一：走进博物馆 【01·博物馆】（2024·重庆·一模）Many would love a deep connection when looking at a painting or sculpture. But art can feel inaccessible, and museums can be hard to explore. Here are ways to have a meaningful connection when looking at art. Keep an open mind 1 . Some artworks may be surprising, others might be a letdown. And that’s OK. Allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel. You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh. Pick a museum relevant to your interest Boost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest. If you’re into climate change, pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation. If you want to go to a museum just for the social media, do it. 2 Keep your museum visit short and focused Art museums can be huge. So, be realistic about how long you spend there. You don’t need more than an hour or two. 3 . Also, be strategic about what you want to look at. Decide whether you are looking for something new or are you returning to an artwork you’ve seen and loved. 4 Once in front of an artwork you like, take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen, including texture and brushstrokes. 5 — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. Appreciating how artists make sense of the world can open up new pathways and actually help you make a personal connection, enabling you to make sense of these things in your lives, too. A．No judgment here B．Really look at the art C．Be mindful of your belongings D．Share your insights with your loved ones E．Take a few steps back, stand in the center F．After that, it becomes “information overload” G．Avoid having concepts about what you’ll see before arriving 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地去博物馆欣赏艺术作品。 1．由本节小标题“Keep an open mind (保持开放的心态)”可知，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，故G选项“Avoid having concepts about what you’ll see before arriving (在到达之前，避免对将要看到的东西有概念)”能承接上文，符合题意。这一段主题是要保持开放的态度，所以第一句就说避免先入为主。故选G。 2．由上文“Boost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest. If you’re into climate change, pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation. If you want to go to a museum just for the social media, do it. (通过去你感兴趣的博物馆来增加你找到与你有联系的东西的机会。如果你对气候变化感兴趣，那就选一个以地球保护为灵感的艺术作品。如果你想去博物馆只是为了社交媒体，那就去吧)”可知，你想看什么样的艺术展览都是可以的，兴趣使然，不做评判。故A选项“No judgment here (这里没有判断)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 3．由本节小标题“Keep your museum visit short and focused (让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中)”和上文“Art museums can be huge. So, be realistic about how long you spend there. You don’t need more than an hour or two. (艺术博物馆可能很大。所以，对你在那里待多久要现实一点。你不需要超过一两个小时)”可知，你应该控制每次看展时间，时间不能太长，如果太长信息量会太大，会影响你的感受。故F选项“After that, it becomes “information overload” (之后，它就变成了“信息过载”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 4．由下文“Once in front of an artwork you like, take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen, including texture and brushstrokes. (当你看到一幅你喜欢的作品时，花点时间去观察那些在电脑屏幕上可能看不到的品质，包括纹理和笔触)”和“and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. (并观察大局中正在发生的事情。你也可以移动你的身体——把一根手指放在空中，追踪笔触的运动)”可知，站在画作前，亲身感受画作质地和运笔；后退几步，站在中心，看看有什么变化；还可以伸出手指追寻画家如何运笔，“这才是真正地看画”，通过电脑屏幕那不叫真正地看画。故B选项“Really look at the art (真正地看艺术)”能概括段意，符合题意。故选B。 5．由下文“and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. (并观察大局中正在发生的事情。你也可以移动你的身体——把一根手指放在空中，追踪笔触的运动)”可知，本空要说跟“如何欣赏”有关的话题，故E选项“Take a few steps back, stand in the center (后退几步，站在中间)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 【02·博物馆】（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）Visiting a science museum is a highly underrated leisure activity. Many people believe that museums are where you go to see the remains of dinosaurs and learn more about the origin of man. 1 Science museums offer much more educational activities and other fun-filled activities. Below are some benefits of making a trip to a science museum. Gain learning resources. 2 At any science museum, you can find tons of materials. They’re offered to promote science literacy (科学素养) of people of various ages, education levels and backgrounds. Kids can even get involved in lessons to gain scientific knowledge. Take professional development courses. If you think science museums aren’t for you because you’re not a child, you are mistaken. They also offer a number of development courses for specialists. Teacher training is such a course where educators can be given a better understanding of tour of a city’s culture, history, arts, and science. 3 Attend fun-filled summer camps. Most people don’t know this, but some science museums have summer camp programs for kids of all ages. 4 Kids can not only gain some useful life skills but also make new friends there. In addition, abilities like independence can be developed. 5 It’s very likely that you will engage in some interactive program sand exhibitions when you visit a science museum. Exhibition halls like planetariums (天文馆) show explorers the wonders of the universe. Some other halls also encourage visitors to actively participate in the exploration of scientific concepts (概念) and phenomena by allowing them to touch, handle, and experiment with various objects and exhibits according to the proper procedure. A．Go on field research in large groups. B．This makes them become better educators. C．Experience plenty of hands-on exhibits. D．A science museum is an educational center. E．However, this is only the tip of the iceberg. F．If you’ve ever been to one, you know the benefits. G．They give you the freedom to explore a topic in depth. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观博物馆的一些好处，比如能够获取学习资源，参加专业发展课程等。 1．上文“Visiting a science museum is a highly underrated leisure activity. Many people believe that museums are where you go to see the remains of dinosaurs and learn more about the origin of man.(参观科学博物馆是一项被严重低估的休闲活动。许多人认为，博物馆是你去看恐龙遗骸和了解更多人类起源的地方)”以及“Science museums offer much more educational activities and other fun-filled activities. (科学博物馆提供了更多的教育活动和其他充满乐趣的活动)”说明参观博物馆不应该成为被低估的活动，它能够为人们提供了更多的教育活动和其他充满乐趣的活动。空处和前文形成转折关系，E项中的However符合语境，this指代前文中的“go to see the remains of dinosaurs and learn more about the origin of man”，指出去博物馆看恐龙遗骸和了解更多人类起源的只是博物馆众多功能中的一小部分，同时引出下文。所以E项“然而，这只是冰山一角。”符合语境。故填E。 2．下文“At any science museum, you can find tons of materials. They’re offered to promote science literacy (科学素养) of people of various ages, education levels and backgrounds. Kids can even get involved in lessons to gain scientific knowledge.(在任何一个科学博物馆，你都可以找到成吨的材料。它们旨在提高不同年龄、教育水平和背景的人的科学素养。孩子们甚至可以参与到课程中来获得科学知识)”说明博物馆能够提供各种各样的资料。空处引出下文，D项中的“an educational center”和下文中的“tons of materials”相呼应，说明科学博物馆是一个教育中心，能够提供各种各样的资料，让孩子们参与到课程中获得知识。故选D。 3．上文“Teacher training is such a course where educators can be given a better understanding of tour of a city’s culture, history, arts, and science.(教师培训是这样一门课程，教育工作者可以更好地了解城市的文化、历史、艺术和科学之旅)”说明博物馆可以给老师提供培训课程，让他们了解更好地了解城市的文化、历史、艺术和科学之旅。空处和前文形成因果关系，B项中的“ become better educators”和前文中的“where educators can be given a better understanding of tour of a city’s culture, history, arts, and science”相呼应，说明博物馆提供的教师培训课程让能够让他们成为更好的教育者。故选B。 4．上文“Most people don’t know this, but some science museums have summer camp programs for kids of all ages.(大多数人不知道这一点，但一些科学博物馆有针对所有年龄段孩子的夏令营项目)”说明科学博物馆给各种年龄段的孩子提供夏令营。空处承上启下，F项中的one指代前文中的“summer camp programs”中的一个，而“benefits”和下文中的“can not only gain some useful life skills but also make new friends there”相呼应，说明去博物馆组织的夏令营能够获得很多的好处。所以F项“如果你曾经去过，你就会知道它们的好处。”，符合语境。故选F。 5．下文“It’s very likely that you will engage in some interactive program sand exhibitions when you visit a science museum. Exhibition halls like planetariums (天文馆) show explorers the wonders of the universe. Some other halls also encourage visitors to actively participate in the exploration of scientific concepts (概念)and phenomena by allowing them to touch, handle, and experiment with various objects and exhibits according to the proper procedure.(当你参观科学博物馆时，你很可能会参加一些互动节目和沙展。像天文馆这样的展厅向探险者展示宇宙的奇观。其他一些大厅也鼓励游客积极参与科学概念和现象的探索，允许他们按照适当的程序触摸、处理和实验各种物体和展品)”说明在博物馆可以参加一些互动活动，也可以亲身去体验一些操作。空处引出下文，C项中的“hands-on exhibits”和下文中的“interactive program sand exhibitions”相呼应，说明在博物馆可以体验大量实践操作型展览。故选C。 题型变式二：提高艺术欣赏力 【01·绘画】（23-24高一上·山西太原·阶段练习）Improve your drawing skills Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. It is also an easy hobby because you need only simple supplies. 1 Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have. You might also need a notebook with special drawing paper. 2 Other drawing materials like colored pencils, markers, or pastels are also OK. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. 3 When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. For example, many animals are made up of a long oval (椭圆形的) body, a round head, and thin rectangular legs. Drawing these shapes can be easier than trying to draw the animal or object all at once. After you finish the basic shape, you can continue to add more details. Practice often It takes practice to get really good at drawing. Try to work on it as often as you can. 4 You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources 5 Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. A．Begin with basic shapes B．Look for inspiration online C．Check out these tips to make your drawing skills stronger D．Apart from practicing on your own, you can also get better with help E．This can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress F．When done, erase any lines from the original shapes that you no longer need G．Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高绘画技巧。 1．上文“Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. It is also an easy hobby because you need only simple supplies.(绘画是表达自己和与他人分享创造力的一种很好的方式。这也是一个简单的爱好，因为你只需要简单的用品)”说明了绘画的好处和简单性，C选项“Check out these tips to make your drawing skills stronger(参考这些建议，让你的绘画技巧更强大)”在此处承上启下，引出下文关于提高绘画技巧的具体建议，符合语境。故选C项。 2．上文“You might also need a notebook with special drawing paper.(你可能还需要一本有特殊绘图纸的笔记本)”提到需要特殊绘图纸的笔记本，E选项“This can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress(这可以帮助你很容易地回顾你的作品，看到你的进步)”解释了这样做的好处，即方便回顾作品和看到进步，“This”指代上文提到的“a notebook with special drawing paper”，语意连贯。故选E项。 3．根据下文“When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes.(当你开始画画的时候，用简单的形状来考虑你的主题)”可知，设空处内容应与“简单的形状”有关，A选项“Begin with basic shapes(从基本形状开始)”点明了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A项。 4．上文“Try to work on it as often as you can.(尽可能经常练习)”建议要经常练习绘画，G选项“Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time(把一个小速写本放在背包里，这样你有空的时候就可以画画了)”给出了一个具体的做法，即随身携带速写本以便随时练习，与上文语意衔接自然。故选G项。 5．根据段落标题“Seek out more resources(寻找更多的资源)”可知，本段建议寻找更多绘画资源来提高绘画技巧，D选项“Apart from practicing on your own, you can also get better with help(除了自己练习，你也可以在别人的帮助下变得更好)”符合本段主旨，说明除了自己练习外，还可以寻求帮助，如寻找更多绘画资源，语意连贯。故选D项。 【02·绘画】（2024·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Drawing is not just about putting pencil to paper; it is a gateway to creativity, expression and imagination. Whether you are an ambitious Da Vinci or simply looking to learn a new skill, this guide is for sure your artistic roadmap to unlock the magic of drawing. Preparation work The first step on your drawing journey is to arm yourself with the right tools and materials. 1 Rather, use what you already have and are comfortable with, even if it is that one pencil from sixth form (六年级). Start simple Don’t dive straight into complex compositions. If so, you’ll feel pressured. 2 Circles, squares and triangles are the basic essential skills of more complicated drawings. A solid foundation will guarantee your smoothly tackling more challenging subjects later. 3 Creating lifelike art requires not just technical skill but also a keen eye for detail and a passion for observation. Grab your sketchbook and focus on items you encounter regularly. Everyday objects are your best teachers. 4 As you study these subjects, pay close attention to their complexity — the play of light and shadow, the precise proportions and the subtle differences that make them unique. Learn from the greats 5 .You are supposed to visit museums, dive into art books or explore the vast online resources, including YouTube channels specializing in teaching entry-level drawing. There are countless art works out there waiting to be explored. Surrounding yourself with art can definitely ignite your passion for drawing. Learning from other artists serves as endless inspiration and knowledge. Their works provide insight into different techniques, styles and interpretations of the world. By standing on the shoulders of artistic giants, you will find your own artistic voice to push your creative exploration forward. A．Observation is key. B．Drawing outside the box C．So how can you learn from those things? D．Their craft is based on dedication and hard work. E．Immerse yourself in the wealth of art around you. F．You are advised just to begin with mastering simple shapes. G．There is no need to buy a new set of quality supplies right at the very beginning. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是一篇介绍如何探索绘画魅力的指南。 1．根据下文“Rather, use what you already have and are comfortable with, even if it is that one pencil from sixth form (六年级). (相反，使用你已经拥有并且感觉舒服的东西，即使是六年级的一支铅笔。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明不需要准备新的材料。G项：There is no need to buy a new set of quality supplies right at the very beginning. (没有必要一开始就购买一套新的优质耗材。)符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“Don’t dive straight into complex compositions. If so, you’ll feel pressured. (不要直接进入复杂的构图。如果是这样，你会感到压力。)”和下文“Circles, squares and triangles are the basic essential skills of more complicated drawings. (圆形、正方形和三角形是更复杂绘图的基本技能。)”可知，空处建议从简单的图形开始。F项中的“simple shapes”与下文的“Circles, squares and triangles”对应。F项：You are advised just to begin with mastering simple shapes. (建议你从掌握简单的形状开始。)符合语境。故选F。 3．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Creating lifelike art requires not just technical skill but also a keen eye for detail and a passion for observation. (创造逼真的艺术不仅需要技术技能，还需要对细节的敏锐眼光和对观察的热情。)”可知，本段的关键词是“observation”。A项：Observation is key. (观察是关键。)符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Grab your sketchbook and focus on items you encounter regularly. Everyday objects are your best teachers. (拿起你的速写本，专注于你经常遇到的项目。日常用品是你最好的老师。)”和下文“As you study these subjects, pay close attention to their complexity—the play of light and shadow, the precise proportions and the subtle differences that make them unique. (当你研究这些主题时，要密切关注它们的复杂性——光影的作用、精确的比例和使它们独一无二的细微差异。)”可知，下文提到了具体的方法，空处应该提出问题如何从这些东西中学习，上文中的“items you encounter regularly”和C项中的“those things”对应。C项：So how can you learn from those things? (那么你如何从这些东西中学习呢？)符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“You are supposed to visit museums, dive into art books or explore the vast online resources, including YouTube channels specializing in teaching entry-level drawing. (你应该参观博物馆，钻研艺术书籍或探索大量的在线资源，包括专门教授入门级绘画的YouTube频道。)”可知，本段主要讲述要创造条件，让自己沉浸在艺术氛围中。E项：Immerse yourself in the wealth of art around you. (让自己沉浸在身边丰富的艺术中。)符合语境。故选E。 【03·艺术】（23-24高二下·四川广元·期中）Want to “Feel Something” When You Look at Art? Many of you would love to have deep connection with art when you look at a painting or sculpture. But how do you do that exactly? 1 Keep an open mind Some artworks may be surprising, and others might be a letdown. And that’s OK. So allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel. 2 Studies have shown that it can lower stress— particularly when people view images of landscapes and seascapes. And it makes you feel good. 3 First, be realistic about how long you can spend at the museum. You don’t need more than an hour or two. After that, it becomes “information overload” and it’s hard to stay focused. Next, be strategic about what you want to look at. Either way, there’s no right way to go through an art museum. So mind your time and make sure you concentrate on what really interests you. Observe the art in person Get up close and personal. We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum. So take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. 4 Besides, Consider the subject of the art, which can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work. Appreciate and reflect 5 It can also help you make sense of the world around you. When you look at art and open yourselves to understanding it, you gain a deeper understanding not just of artists, but also different kinds of ways of making arts. A．Arrange your time properly. B．Reflection is a key to art appreciation. C．Keep your museum visit short and focused. D．The following tips may help you better enjoy art. E．Viewing art can have a profound impact on your psychology. F．This will help you see and feel what it is like from the artist’s perspective. G．The observation can help you appreciate how artists express their emotions. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好地享受艺术提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Many of you would love to have deep connection with art when you look at a painting or sculpture. But how do you do that exactly?(当你看到一幅画或雕塑时，你们中的许多人都喜欢与艺术产生深刻的联系。但具体要怎么做呢？)”可知，本句主要回答上文如何和艺术产生联系的建议，故D选项“以下建议可以帮助你更好地享受艺术”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Some artworks may be surprising, and others might be a letdown. And that’s OK. So allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel.(有些艺术品可能令人惊讶，而另一些则可能令人失望。这没关系。所以让自己去感受艺术带给你的感受吧)”以及后文“Studies have shown that it can lower stress— particularly when people view images of landscapes and seascapes. And it makes you feel good.(研究表明，它可以减轻压力，尤其是当人们看到风景和海景的图像时。这让你感觉很好)”可知，后文提到艺术可以减压，推测本句引出后文，指出观看艺术可以影响人的心理。故E选项“观看艺术可以对你的心理产生深远的影响”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据本段内容“First, be realistic about how long you can spend at the museum. You don’t need more than an hour or two. After that, it becomes “information overload” and it’s hard to stay focused. Next, be strategic about what you want to look at. Either way, there’s no right way to go through an art museum. So mind your time and make sure you concentrate on what really interests you.(首先，对你能在博物馆呆多久要现实一点。你不需要超过一两个小时。在那之后，它就变成了“信息过载”，很难保持专注。其次，对你想看的东西要有策略。无论哪种方式，参观艺术博物馆都没有正确的方式。所以管好你的时间，确保你把注意力集中在你真正感兴趣的事情上)”可知，本段主要介绍了参观博物馆的一些事项。故C选项“让你的博物馆之旅简短而有重点”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“Get up close and personal. We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum. So take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen.(近距离接触。我们有幸在博物馆里看到真品。所以，花点时间去观察一件作品的品质，这些品质可能不会在电脑屏幕上表现出来)”可知，本句承接上文，说明观察作品的原因，故F选项“这将帮助你从艺术家的角度看到和感受到它是什么样子”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据后文“It can also help you make sense of the world around you. When you look at art and open yourselves to understanding it, you gain a deeper understanding not just of artists, but also different kinds of ways of making arts.(它还可以帮助你理解周围的世界。当你看着艺术，敞开心扉去理解它的时候，你不仅对艺术家有了更深的理解，而且对艺术创作的不同方式也有了更深的理解)”可知，本句主要说明后文It指代的内容，结合后文提到了对艺术家有更深的理解，即帮助你理解艺术家。故G选项“观察可以帮助你理解艺术家如何表达他们的情感”符合语境，故选G。 题型变式三：体育健身锻炼 【01·体育】（2023·河北沧州·三模）Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 1 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 2 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. 3 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 4 If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 5 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B．here are some other tips that you would share with them. C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。 1．根据上文“Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. (活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 2．根据上文“It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 3．根据下文“Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. (尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。 4．根据上文“You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. (例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长在球队的热情。选项C“分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 5．根据上文“If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. (如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多练习和训练。)”和下文“When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【02·体育】（2023·福建泉州·一模）The days when art was an Olympic sport Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition? 1 In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition from the Olympic Games. 2 The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline(项目).Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today? For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics. 3 Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important as sports. Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. 4 Limiting the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general public. Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. 5 This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games. A．Why was art made an Olympic discipline? B．What is a discipline in the Olympic Games? C．This rule made the objects produced seem really boring. D．The arts, on the other hand, are not quite so easy to judge E．However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned F．This means that many famous artists were banned from participating. G．For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了创作艺术作品是奥林匹克运动的项目的相关历史以及阐述了为什么今天的奥运会不包括艺术项目的原因。 1．根据前文“Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition?(你知道创作艺术作品曾经是一项奥林匹克竞赛吗？)”可知，此处指出创作艺术作品曾经是奥林匹克竞赛的项目。G选项“For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.(从1912年到1948年的36年间，艺术家们参加了奥运会。)”中指出艺术家们参加奥运会。artists与前文的creating works of art相呼应。故选G。 2．根据后文“Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline(项目).( Coubertin相信艺术和体育是联系在一起的，他对任何既精通体育又精通艺术的人都印象深刻。)”回答了为什么艺术会成为奥运项目。A选项“Why was art made an Olympic discipline?( 为什么艺术会成为奥运项目?)”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics .(首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会艺术部分的比赛。)”可知，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会。后文应该提到该项规定造成的影响。F选项“This means that many famous artists were banned from participating.(这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。)”指出，由于只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会，这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。故选F。 4．根据前文“Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. (其次，创作的艺术作品必须以体育为题材。)”指出，创作艺术作品必须要以体育为题材，由此该项规则对作品进行了限制。C选项“This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.(这个规则让制作出来的作品看起来很无聊。)”承接前文，指出前文限定规则后导致作品看起来无聊，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. (最后，最大的原因之一是艺术是主观的。)”可知，由于艺术是主观的，所以很难去判定。以及“Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. (运动可以用时间和距离来评判，因此很容易决定谁是赢家。)”可知，后文应该与此形成对应。D选项“The arts, on the other hand, are not quite so easy to judge.(另一方面，艺术就不那么容易判断了。)”与段首呼应的同时，与前文形成对应，符合语境。故选D。 题型变式四：报刊杂志会员订阅 【01·订阅】（23-24高三下·山东济宁·阶段练习）Over the past year, just about every major streaming service has raised its subscription (订阅) fees. At the same time, there are more membership deals, ad-supported subscriptions and streaming services overall. 1 Don’t worry. We’re here to help you. First, you should decide what kind of viewer you are by creating a TV diary. 2 Such diaries can surprise you, offering insights that reveal where you direct most of your attention as a viewer, while suggesting good possibilities for compromise and deals. If the fees from all your subscriptions come from the same credit card or bank account, you can more easily track spending and end payments quickly. Also, online resources can help track regular subscription payments. 3 Check your streaming services occasionally. Frequently call up each streaming service you access, and look up your account information. 4 Subscription levels are changed more often, and you may discover a better deal has emerged or the price has increased. 5 With rising streaming prices and changing content, smart consumers are more willing to adjust the service. Particularly because some streamers offer free trials, there are lots of opportunities to try new services, and a surprising number of free TV channels await discovery. A．It remains the biggest concern for the consumers B．You can also drop and add services regularly C．Major streaming services promise ads will be limited D．This can help avoid the occurrence of repeated charges E．Make sure the grade of subscription meets your needs F．You may have some challenging time ahead as a streaming user G．Write down what you watch and where you might find it 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文。在过去一年里，几乎每家主流流媒体服务商都提高了订阅费。与此同时，会员优惠、广告赞助订阅和流媒体服务也越来越多。就此文章给消费者提出一些应对方法。 1．上文“Over the past year, just about every major streaming service has raised its subscription (订阅) fees. At the same time, there are more membership deals, ad-supported subscriptions and streaming services overall(在过去一年里，几乎每家主流流媒体服务商都提高了订阅费。与此同时，会员优惠、广告赞助订阅和流媒体服务也越来越多。)”提出过去一年里，几乎每家主流流媒体服务商都提高了订阅费，会员优惠、广告赞助订阅和流媒体服务也越来越多，这使得消费者面临一种挑战，F项“作为流媒体用户，你可能会面临一些挑战”符合，故选F。 2．上文“First, you should decide what kind of viewer you are by creating a TV diary. (首先，你应该通过创建电视日记来确定你属于哪一类观众。)”指出你可以通过创建电视日记来确定你属于哪一类观众，空处承接上文，指出具体你可以写下的内容，G项“写下你观看的内容以及在哪里可以找到它”符合，故选G。 3．上文“If the fees from all your subscriptions come from the same credit card or bank account, you can more easily track spending and end payments quickly. Also, online resources can help track regular subscription payments.(如果所有订阅的费用都来自同一张信用卡或银行账户，您可以更轻松地跟踪支出并快速结束付款。此外，在线资源可以帮助跟踪定期订阅付款)”指出了所有订阅的费用都来自同一张信用卡或银行账户的好处，空处承接上文，也应指出其好处，D项“这有助于避免重复收费的发生”符合，故选D。 4．上文“Check your streaming services occasionally. Frequently call up each streaming service you access, and look up your account information. (偶尔检查一下你的流媒体服务。经常访问你访问的每个流媒体服务，并查看你的帐户信息。)”指出要偶尔查看一下你的流媒体服务，空处承接上文，指出在查看自己的流媒体服务后该如何做，E项“确保订阅等级满足你的需求”符合，下文“Subscription levels are changed more often, and you may discover a better deal has emerged or the price has increased.(订阅级别变化得更频繁，您可能会发现出现了更好的交易或价格上涨了。)”解释了其原因，故选E。 5．下文“With rising streaming prices and changing content, smart consumers are more willing to adjust the service. Particularly because some streamers offer free trials, there are lots of opportunities to try new services, and a surprising number of free TV channels await discovery.(随着流媒体价格上涨和内容变化，精明的消费者更愿意调整服务。特别是因为一些流媒体提供免费试用，所以有很多机会尝试新服务，而且有数量惊人的免费电视频道等待发现。)”指出消费者可以定期删除和添加服务，B项“你还可以定期删除和添加服务”符合，引起下文，故选B。 【02·订阅】Learning about other cultures is an invaluable experience. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people by deepening your understanding of how different people are. 1 You can do research via the Internet or the local library, get to know other cultures in your community, and travel whenever possible. Read online news sources. 2 Subscribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading. Browse websites with data on entertainment, outings, politics, or trends. Follow social media about your chosen culture. A great thing about the Internet is that it has made the world smaller and more accessible than ever. 3 Following people or organizations from other cultures on social media is a great way to directly learn from that culture about things like their values and fashion. Ask questions online. There are plenty of ways to ask members of a culture questions about that culture online directly. Take a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations. 4 Look up YouTube videos. YouTube is another form of social media that allows passive watching or interaction. There are many channels on YouTube dedicated to a specific culture or some aspects of a culture. 5 Type into the YouTube search bar things such as “Learn about French culture” or “What do people in India commonly eat?”. Many YouTube channels talk about subjects like news, history, or gender norms. Search for videos with a specific subject in mind. A．Post a question and wait for a response. B．Choose culture you would like to learn more about. C．Ask what daily life is like in their culture. D．There are many ways to attain knowledge about other cultures. E．Ask what the major holidays are like there, and how they celebrate them. F．Often, these videos are produced by people that come from that culture, or know a lot about it. G．You can find people from cultures all around the world on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学习其他文化是一种极其宝贵的体验。了解其他文化对你和其他人都有好处。本文介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法与途径。 1．根据本段第一句“Learning about other cultures is an invaluable experience.(了解其他文化是非常宝贵的经历)”可知，本段谈论的是了解其他文化的话题，结合后文“You can do research via the Internet or the local library, get to know other cultures in your community, and travel whenever possible.(你可以通过互联网或当地图书馆进行调查，了解你所在社区的其他文化，只要有可能就去旅行)”介绍几种了解其他文化的途径，可知本句启示下文，说明获取文化知识的途径很多。故D项“获取有关其他文化的知识有很多途径”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后文“Subscribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading. Browse websites with data on entertainment, outings, politics, or trends.(在网上订阅来自那个文化的报纸，了解更多他们正在阅读的内容。浏览有关娱乐、郊游、政治或趋势的网站)”可知，后文提到了如何了解某个文化的方式，可知本句是在说明想要了解某种文化的情况，且设空处后一句中的that culture指代的是B选项中的“你想要了解更多的文化”，且B选项中的Choose culture与第三段首句中的your chosen culture相呼应。故B选项“选择你想了解更多的文化”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“Follow social media about your chosen culture. A great thing about the Internet is that it has made the world smaller and more accessible than ever.(关注你所选择的文化的社交媒体。互联网的一个伟大之处在于，它使世界变得比以往任何时候都更小，更容易接近)”可知，上文提到了通过社交媒体了解文化，且G项中的Facebook， Twitter， Instagram和本段首句中的social media相呼应的，故G项“你可以在Facebook、Twitter、Instagram等网站上找到来自世界各地的人”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“Ask questions online. There are plenty of ways to ask members of a culture questions about that culture online directly. Take a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations.(在网上提问。有很多方法可以直接在线询问某一文化的成员有关该文化的问题。看看接受提问或对话的当地社区和论坛)”可知，本段主要是建议在网上问一些问题。由设空处前一句“看看当地社区和接受问题或对话的论坛”可知，看完这些之后应该发布问题等待其他人的答复。A选项“发布一个问题，然后等待回应”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“Look up YouTube videos. YouTube is another form of social media that allows passive watching or interaction. There are many channels on YouTube dedicated to a specific culture or some aspects of a culture.(查找YouTube视频。YouTube是另一种允许被动观看或互动的社交媒体形式。YouTube上有许多频道专门介绍特定的文化或文化的某些方面)”可知，本段的建议是查找YouTube视频网站，推测本句与YouTube上的视频内容相关，且F项中的these videos(这些视频)与YouTube videos相呼应。故F选项“通常，这些视频是由来自那个文化的人制作的，或者是对那个文化很了解的人”符合语境，故选F。 【03·订阅】The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. 1 If you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects (前景) today： 2 You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set．They are career options that look interesting．Once you have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests you．Pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down． Subscribe to a career specific magazine. All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue (收益). 3 This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack(领先). Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers．Learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies. 4 You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search, so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go． As in all things in life, getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. 5 No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change. A．Changing jobs is to be expected． B．Identify at least two different roles． C．Follow examples in your own workplace． D．Choose jobs according to your strong points． E．Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time． F．Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions． G．Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options． 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了提升职业前景的几种方法。 1．上文提示“找工作最糟糕的时候是你必须马上换一个新工作。”再根据下文提示“如果你不需要立即改变职业生涯，以下是你可以改善你长期职业前景的方法。”承接上下文，G项Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options．（在压力下找工作往往会导致紧张的面试和决策。）切题。故选G。 2．此空位于段首。根据下文提示“你不需要在今天的职位上获得资格，也不需要在你的公司里存在。”承接下文，B项 Identify at least two different roles．（至少确定两个不同的角色。）切题。故选B。 3．上文提示“为了赢得比赛和增加收入，所有的企业都必须与客户保持联系。”再根据下文提示“这些信息可以让你看到哪些公司和专业人士在领导团队”。承接上下文，F项Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions．（阅读行业趋势、进步和成功的故事可以让你与市场环境保持联系。）切题。故选F。 4．上文提示“了解更多关于成功是如何在其他角色、部门和公司中衡量的。”再根据下文提示“当你开始找工作的时候，你永远不知道什么联系是相关的，所以无论你去哪里，都要养成良好的人际关系的习惯。”承接上下文，E项Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time．（挑战你自己，通过与人的互动来扩展你的商业知识。）切题。故选E。 5．上文提示“就像生活中的所有事情一样，在面对一项艰巨的任务时做好准备，总是比对职业惊喜的反应更少压力。”再根据下文提示“不管你今天感觉多么安全，当你或你的老板决定是时候改变的时候，时间就会到来。”承接上下文，A项Changing jobs is to be expected．（换工作是意料之中的事。）切题。故选A。 $$