2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期高一期末质量检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C 1.What is the man's job? A.A museum guide. B.A store clerk. C.A taxi driver. 2.What do we know about the man? A.He feels hopeless. B.He survives on Coke. C.He was too busy to go shopping. 3.Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A.The cinema. B.The Main Library. C.The Science Center. 4.What does the woman want to drink? A.A cup of coffee. B.A glass of water. C.Some orange juice. 5.What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A.School activities. B.Favorite subjects. C.Test scores. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高一期末质量检测英语卷第1页（共8页）】 5280A 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman want to discuss with the man? A.Losing weight. B.Becoming taller. C.Gaining strength. 7.How tall is the woman? A.165cm. B.175cm. C.176cm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man's team plan to travel to the university? A.By bus. B.By walking. C.By subway. 9.Which subject does the man like the most? A.Physics. B.Biology. C.Chemistry. 10.What are the top prizes for the competition? A.Calendars. B.Special T-shirts. C.Museum tickets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Their plans for the New Year. B.A new job opportunity. C.A new hobby to start. 12.What is the man's reason for wanting to go to China? A.To visit famous places.B.To visit a friend. C.To study. 13.What suggestion does the man offer to the woman? A.She should find a new hobby. B.She should make friends with fun people. C.She should sign up for a dance class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man think his parents will buy for him? A.Sports shoes. B.A T-shirt. C.Sunglasses. 15.Who went to pick up the speakers'parents? A.Their neighbors. B.Their grandpa. C.Their grandma. 16.Which room will the man clean? A.The bathroom. B.The living room. C.The bedrooms. 17.What will the speakers have to do in the kitchen? A.Do the dishes. B.Fill the fridge. C.Sweep the floor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What was the top tip the speaker shared? A.Packing very lightly. B.Buying plane tickets early. C.Getting a passport ahead of time. 19.How did the speaker enjoy Mexican culture? A.By joining local activities. B.By talking with the tour guide. C.By learning to cook Mexican dishes. 20.How many tips did the speaker mention in total? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 【高一期末质量检测英语卷 第2页（共8页）】 5280A 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Deadliest Natural Disasters in 2023 Indeed,2023 was host to a variety of natural disasters,some of them taking thousands of lives at once.Here are four of the deadliest natural disasters of 2023. Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar A big storm called Cyclone Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14.It caused very fast winds and sudden lightning.At least 145 people died because of it.Many of the people who died were from a group called Rohingya.This storm was one of the worst that Myanmar has experienced in a long time. Earthquake Joy in Nepal On November 3,a 5.6-magnitude earthquake named Joy struck western Nepal,resulting in the death of at least 157 people.Sitting at the meeting point of the Indian and Asian tectonic(地壳构造的)plates,this mountainous nation is no stranger to earthquakes..One of its most destructive earthquakes took almost 9,000 lives in 2015. Storm Daniel in Libya On September 10,a big storm named Daniel hit the city of Derna in Libya,located near the Mediterranean Sea.It brought a lot of rain and floods,and it broke two dams in the city. By October 31,it was reported that 4,352 people had died,while an additional 8,000 were missing and thought to be dead. Floods in the DRC Early May brought heavy rainfall to the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo,causing flash flooding and mudslides.The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless.Heavy rain and extreme flooding have become increasingly common in Africa in recent years due to climate change,according to the U.N. 21.Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A.Floods in the DRC. B.Storm Daniel in Libya. C.Earthquake Joy in Nepal. D.Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar. 22.What do the disasters that happened in Myanmar and DRC have in common? A.They happened in the same month. B.They are of the same type of disaster. C.They lasted for nearly half a week. D.They have the same number of deaths. 23.What do we know about the earthquake Joy in Nepal? A.It happened in 2015. B.It happened in summer. C.It was caused by heavy rain. D.It resulted in about 160 deaths. B During my life in high school,a work-study program changed me a lot.It was not just an opportunity:it was a life-changing experience.It provided me with the chance to learn not only from textbooks but also from life itself. The program is designed to mix academic studies with work experience,allowing us to apply what we learn in a practical setting.It's a chance to explore potential()careers, to understand the world,and to develop a strong work ethic(职业道德). I remember my first day on the job,filled with a mix of excitement and nervousness.I was arranged to work in the school's administrative office,a busy place with a lot of activities.My tasks were simple at first:filing documents,answering phones,and assisting with basic office duties.But as I grew more comfortable,my responsibilities()increased. 【高一期末质量检测英语卷第3页（共8页）】 5280A I learned the importance of time management ()of meeting deadlines,and of working as part of a team.I discovered that the skills I was learning in my business classes were directly applicable to my work.It was amazing to see the theory come to life But the work-study program wasn't just about work.It was about learning to balance responsibilities.Balancing schoolwork and a job was challenging,but it taught me the importance of rules and the value of hard work.I learned to manage my time skillfully. The most important lesson,however,was about the meaning of labor.Whether it was cleaning the school halls or assisting in the library,every task was important,and every role was valued.The program taught me that no job is small if it's done with effort and pride. The work-study program has been an important part of my high school experience.It's not just about earning a paycheck;it's about earning a sense of self-worth and a glimpse into the future.It's a stepping stone towards adulthood,a bridge between the world of learning and the world of work. 24.Why is the work-study program set up? A.To offer students a source of earning money. B.To change students'learning experiences. C.To teach students how to manage an office. D.To prepare students for a specific job path. 25.How did the work-study program help the author balance responsibilities? A.By allowing him to leave his schoolwork alone. B.By providing a relaxed work environment. C.By teaching him the value of hard work. D.By giving him a lot of free time. 26.What is the main lesson the author learned from the work-study program? A.Every task has importance and value. B.Effort and pride makes jobs colorful. C.Library work is meaningful. D.Practice is better than ideas. 27.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Proud and creative. B.Curious and powerful. C.Doubtful and careful. D.Positive and thoughtful. C Studies have found that having lots of friends helps us feel happier.But sometimes we stop talking to friends we used to be close with. Scientists did seven studies with about 2,500 people.They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven't talked to in a while.They looked at the problems and reasons for reconnecting and if there were ways to help people send a message to old friend. To see how willing people were to reconnect,the scientists asked them how ready they were to do different things right away.This included calling or texting a friend they hadn't talked to in a long time.The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out(主动联系)to an old friend,just like they don't want to talk to someone new or pick up trash. People were worried that their old friends might not want to hear from them.It might be weird to reconnect after so long,and they felt bad.They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again. People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch,like saying happy birthday to a friend.Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason.They didn't like the idea of asking an old friend for help. A scientist said that even though people were worried about how an old friend would react to their message,the help they offered to ease this worry didn't really work well.The scientist added that we know from many years of research that friends make us happy and give 【高一期末质量检测英语卷第4页（共8页）】 5280A our lives meaning.These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss.It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period. 28.What is the main focus of the scientists'research? A.The benefits of maintaining friendships. B.The process of forming new friendships. C.The feelings about reconnecting with old friendships. D.The reasons for losing contact with long-lost friends. 29.What did the scientists find out about people's willingness to reconnect with old friends? A.Most people wanted to reconnect. B.People were not sure about contacting old friends. C.People liked to ask old friends for help. D.Being busy was the main reason for not making contact. 30.What does the underlined word "weird"mean in paragraph 4? A.Strange. B.Interesting. C.Fashionable. D.Fresh. 31.What was found to help people contact old friends? A.Sending a message to ask for a favor. B.Focusing on the guilt of not reaching out. C.Expressing concerns over the message reception. D.Practicing social connection with current friends first. 0 A new study from Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health suggests that eating dark chocolate,but not milk chocolate,may be linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes(T2D)(2型糖尿病). "Our findings suggest that not all chocolate is created equal,"said lead author Binkai Liu,doctoral student in the Department of Nutrition."For anyone who loves chocolate,this is a reminder that making small choices,like choosing dark chocolate over milk chocolate,can make a positive difference to their health. There's a lot of research on how chocolate might be linked to T2D.but the results don't always agree.Also,not many studies look at the differences between types of chocolate,like dark chocolate and milk chocolate. The researchers seek to fill this gap using data()from the Nurses'Health Studies I and II,as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study.During more than 30 years, 192,000 grown-ups who didn't have diabetes when the study started told researchers about what they ate,like how much chocolate they had,and also about whether they got diabetes and how much they weighed.By the end of the study period,nearly 19,000 reported being diagnosed()with T2D.Of the nearly 112,000 who reported specifically on their dark and milk chocolate intake,nearly 5,000 were diagnosed with T2D. The study found that those who consumed (:at least five ounces of any type of chocolate per week had a 10%lower risk of developing T2D compared to those who never or rarely ate chocolate.Dark chocolate had an even bigger impact:those who consumed at least five servings of this chocolate per week showed a 21%lower risk of T2D.The researchers also observed a 3%reduction in risk for every serving of dark chocolate eaten per week.Eating milk chocolate,meanwhile,was not linked to reduced T2D risk.Increased eating milk chocolate,but not dark chocolate,was linked to long-term weight gain,a potential contributor to the development of T2D. The researchers pointed out that the amount of chocolate people ate was less than what they usually eat in the country,as seen in past records.They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate. 【高一期末质量检测英语卷第5页（共8页）】 5280A 32.How was the new study conducted? A.By conducting experiments in a lab. B.By interviewing chocolate producers. C.By studying data from long-term health studies. D.By letting people eat different types of chocolate. 33.What is the relationship between eating milk chocolate and weight gain? A.Milk chocolate stops weight gain. B.Milk chocolate is linked to weight gain. C.Milk chocolate is linked to weight loss. D.There is no relationship between them. 34.What might be a problem with the study's results? A.The study didn't have kids in it. B.The study didn't look at family history. C.Only one kind of chocolate was examined. D.The findings of this study don't apply to everyone. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The health benefits of all types of chocolate. B.Chocolate consumption can prevent weight gain. C.Milk chocolate is more beneficial for T2D avoidance. D.Eating dark chocolate could reduce the risk of diabetes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Young people today can download an app on their phone in seconds.They can quickly make things like videos and music.36 They're known as digital natives.It is a term for people who have grown up using digital technology. But according to teachers,there's one thing many of them can't do very well:type on a keyboard.The 22-year-old singer Billie Eilish said this year that she never learned to type, and now she regrets it.According to the US Department of Education,there has been a big decrease in the number of courses that teach typing in the classroom.37 The department said that in 2000,44%of students had taken a typing course before finishing high school.38 In August,The Wall Street Journal spoke to a number of young adults and teenagers about typing.Many said they have to take their time while typing on a computer keyboard,looking carefully to find the letters they want. 39 It involves using all fingers to type without looking at the keyboard.However, young people today often lack this ability.It's said one of the reasons young people are slower at typing is that they do a lot of their schoolwork on smartphones or tablets. Some teachers think young people's typing speeds might cause them problems when they're writing long assignments at university,or working in a job that needs them to type a lot.40 But experts still say being able to touch type can help people find better job opportunities. A.One thing has changed. B.It might not be needed for all jobs. C.There are some excellent typing programs online. D.They might even be able to create an app themselves! E.However,by 2019,only 2.5%of students had taken such a course. F.That's despite a big increase in the use of technology in classrooms. G.In older generations,touch typing was considered an important skill. 【高一期末质量检测英语卷第6页（共8页）】 5280A 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 As a freshman in high school,I faced numerous problems while learning English.It was a major 41 for me,and my progress was slow.42,I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning.My 43 towards English was not positive,and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day,my English teacher noticed my problems and 44 my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face.She sat with me and provided 45 suggestions on how to learn English.She 46 the importance of having the right attitude and determination,which she said were key 47 in overcoming the difficulties.She recommended 48 methods to me,like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies.It made the learning process more 49 With her 50 instruction,my English skills began to improve quickly.I learned that my 51 was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress.This experience taught me that with the right 52,any difficulty can be overcome.It proves the saying,"Where there's a will,there's a way." Now,when I look back,I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning 53 I've come to understand that every 54 is an opportunity to grow,and with hard work,there's nothing that can't be 55 41.A.opportunity B.adventure C.challenge D.decision 42.A.Politely B.Actually C.Surprisingly D.Easily 43.A.choice B.design C.skill D.attitude 44.A.referred to B.gave up C.looked after D.put up 45.A.wealthy B.useless C.specific D.original 46.A.impressed B.stressed C.revised D.organized 47.A.strengths B.documents C.proposals D.factors 48.A.traditional B.awkward C.economic D.complex 49.A.confusing B.stressful C.fun D.calm 50.A.perfect B.fluent C.familiar D.convenient 51.A.program B.destination C.project D.attitude 52.A.clues B.means C.contributions D.resources 53.A.journey B.description C.tie D.symbol 54.A.wisdom B.goal C.struggle D.situation 55.A.competed B.buried C.hosted D.achieved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 An exhibition 56 (title)Light of the Sun:a Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations is happening right now at the Inka Museum in Cusco,Peru.The event,57 will run until Nov..2o,features(以…为特色)copies of 16 special items from the Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan and seven sets of cultural 58 (treasure) from the Inka Museum. Zapata Rodriguez,director of the Inka Museum,said that through this exhibition,he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru 59 (far)and narrow the cultural exchange distance between the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations.He also sees this 60 an opportunity to promote long-term exchanges and dialogue between Sichuan and Cusco. Wang Fang,from Jinsha Site Museum,said the exhibition selected special items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites of the ancient Shu civilization.61 (include)items made of gold,jade,wood and bronze."These items are shown together with precious items from the Inca civilization.The goal is to help visitors to appreciate the uncommon 62 (wise)and 【高一期末质量检测英语卷第7页（共8页）】 5280A creativity of the ancestors()of both places,"he said.Wang said the exhibition also uses digital presentations to create a special viewing experience that allows visitors 63 (feel)as if they are traveling through time and space. Experts from China and Peru 64 (deliver)speeches on topics such as the archaeological excavations()of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites and 65 values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations days ago. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，最近新认识一位新西兰笔友Eic。请你给他写一封信，邀请他来中国过存 节。要点如下： 1.表示热烈欢迎； 2.介绍春节习俗： 3.期待及时回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a freshman in high school,eager to start a new chapter in my life.Little did I know that my journey would be marked by an unexpected friendship.My deskmate,Tom,was a stutterer().Sometimes,it made me really uncomfortable. The first day of school was exciting.I found my seat and settled in,only to be greeted by a nervous stutter from my deskmate."H-Hello,I'm T-Tom,"he said.I tried to be polite, but inside,I felt embarrassed().I was worried about how his stuttering would affect me. especially during class discussions.I avoided him as much as possible,not wanting to be associated with the awkwardness he seemed to bring. One day,during a particularly challenging math class,I was struggling to understand a complex problem.The teacher.Mrs.Lee,noticed my confusion and asked if I needed help. Before I could answer,Tom spoke up."I-I-I-I can help,"he offered,his stutter became more noticeable under the pressure.To my surprise,he explained the problem clearly,and I began to see him in a new light.His intelligence and kindness shone through his stutter,and I felt guilty(内疚的)for my previous behavior. As the weeks went by,I started to pay more attention to Tom.My friends noticed the change and asked about it.I shared my initial dislike and later admiration for Tom.They encouraged me to give him a chance,reminding me that everyone has their struggles.My parents,too,noticed my shift in attitude and discussed the importance of empathy and understanding.They told me about the times they faced difficulties,showing me that everyone has strengths beyond what people might see as weaknesses. The turning point in our relationship came during the school's annual talent show.Tom, despite his fear of public speaking,decided to take part in it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He chose to recite a poem he had written. After the talent show,Tom and I became close friends. 【高一期末质量检测英语卷 第8页（共8页）】 5280A2024~2025学年第一学期高一期末质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 3 5 6 8 9 0 1112 13 1415 16 18 19 20 答案 C C AB BA B B A B C A 阅读（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）》 题号21 22 2324252627 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A DB B A B D D F G B 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 题号41 424344454647 4849 50 5152 53 54 55 答案CB D ACBDACAD BAC D 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2023年最致命的四场自然灾害，其中一些灾害夺走了数千人的生命。 2l.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据Storm Daniel in Libya部分中“By(ctober31,it was reported that4,352 people had died'”可知，此次自然灾害死亡人数最多。 【参考答案】B 22.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar部分中“A big storm called Cyclone Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14."以及Floods in the DRC部分中“Early May brought heavy rainfall to the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo”可知，二者都发生在五月份。 【参考答案】A 23.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据Earthquake Joy in Nepal部分中“(On November3,a5.6 magnitude earthquake named Joy struck western Nepal,resulting in the death of at least 157 people..”可知，尼泊尔地震 导致至少157人死亡。 【参考答案D 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中参加的勤工俭学项目助其在多方面成长，此项目融合学术与实 践，使作者学会平衡学业与工作，收获颇丰。 24.【解题思路】推理判，题。根据第一，二段内容特别是第一段中“It provided me with the chance to learn not only from textbooks but also from life itself.”可知，工作学习项目让学生走出课堂，进入真实世界，从生话 本身而不仅仅是教科书中学习。这表明此项目的主要目的是改变学生的学习体验 【参考答案】B 25.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第五段中“It was about learning to balance responsibilities.Balancing schoolwork and a job was challenging,but it taught me the improtance of rules and the value of hard work." 可知，兼顾学业和工作具有挑战性，但它让作者懂得了规侧的重要性和努力工作的价值。说明工作学习项 目通过教授作者工作的价值来帮助其平衡责任。 【参考答案】C 26.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，作者学到了劳动的意义，领悟到了了无论是打扫学校大厅 还是协助图书馆工作，每项任务都很重要，每个角色都有价值。 【参考答案】A 27.【解题思路】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，作者通过参与学校的工作学习项目，不仅获 得了实践经验，还学会了如何平衡工作和学习，认识到了每一份工作的重要性。作者表达了对这次经历的 积极态度和深刻的反思，因此最适合描述作者的词语是“积极且爱思考”。 【参考答案】D 【高一期末质量检测·英语卷参考答案第1页（共6页）】 5280A 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现人们因怕被拒或尴尬，重连旧友意愿较低。虽然社交关乎幸福感，但人们多 在朋友生日等特定情况才联系，研究者鼓励人们克服犹豫心态，主动联系旧友。 28.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven't talked to in a while,”可知，研究主要关注的是重拾旧日友谊的感觉。 【参考答案】C 29.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out(主动联系)to an old friend,just like they don't want to talk to someone new or pick up trash.” 以及第四段中“People were worried that their old friends might not want to hear from them."可知l,人们对 于联系旧友并不是很感兴趣，担心自己的老朋友可能不想听到他们的消息，所以不确定是否要联系老朋友。 【参考答案】B 30.【解题思路】词义猪测题。根据画线词上下文语境可知，人们担心老朋友可能不想收到自己的消息，所以对 长时间不联系之后再重新联系这一行为可能会觉得“奇怪”，这种感觉让他们不好受 【参考答案】A 31.【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss.It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period..”可知，研究结果鼓励人们给想念的人发送一条信息，与当前的朋友进行社交是与长 期未联系的朋友建立联系的第一步。 【参考答案】D 本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学公共卫生学院的新研究表明，每周至少食用五盎司黑巧克力的人患2型糖 尿病的风险降低21%，而牛奶巧克力的摄入与降低风险无关 32.【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers seek to fill this gap using data(数据)from the Nurses'Health Studies I and II,as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study..”可知，研究是通过分 析数据进行的，包括护士健康研究以及卫生专业人员跟踪研究的相关数据。 【参考答案C 33.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第五段中“ncreased eating milk chocolate,but not dark chocolate,was linked to long-term weight gain,a potential contributor to the development of T2D."可知，多吃牛奶巧克力与长期 体重增加有关，体重增加是导致T2D发展的潜在因素。 【参考答案】B 34.【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究者指出本研究的参与者巧克力摄入量低于国家平均 水平，研究结果可能不适用于巧克力摄人量很高的个体，这是研究的一个问题所在。 【参考答案】D 35.【解题思路】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过实验的一系列数据证明了黑巧克力的食用可降低忠 糖尿病风险。 【参考答案】D 本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了被称为“数字原住民”的现代年轻人虽然擅长使用数字技术，但许多人不 擅长键盘打字。 36.【解题思路】上文提到他们可以快速制作像视频和音乐这样的东西，下文提到他们被称为“数字原住民”。这 是一个用来指代那些在数字技术环境中成长起来的人的术语，D项“他们甚至可以自己创建应用程序！”承 上启下。 【参考答案】D 37,【解题思路】上文提到根据美国教育部的数据，美国高中教授打字的课程数量大幅减少。F项“尽管在教室 里使用科技的情况大幅增加。”承接上文。 【参考答案】F 38.【解题思路】上文提到2000年，有44%的学生在完成高中学业之前参加过打字课程，E项“但是到了2019 年，只有2.5%的学生参加了打字课程。”承接上文 【参考答案】E 【高一期末质量检测·英语卷参考答案第2页（共6页）】 5280A 39.【解题思路】下文提到它需要在不看键盘的情况下用所有手指打字。然而，今天的年轻人往往缺乏这种能 力。G项“在老一辈人中，盲打被认为是一项重要技能。”承接下文。 【参考答案G 40.【解题思路】上文引用老师们的观点，提出年轻人的打字速度可能会给他们带来问题。下文进行转折，但是 盲打可以帮助人们找到更好的工作机会，B项“并非所有工作都需要这项技能。”承上启下。 【参考答案】B 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为高中新生学习英语时遇到的困难，在英语老师的帮助下，他通过积极 的态度和有效的方法克服挑战，最终提高了英语水平，并领悟到“有志者，事竟成”的道理 41.【解题思路】根据上文可知，作为一名高中新生，作者在学习英语时遇到了许多问题。这对作者来说是一场 巨大的“挑战”。 【参考答案】( 42.【解题思路】”实际上”，作者常常被语言学习过程中的起伏所击败。 【参考答案】B 43.【解题思路】作者对英语的“态度”并不积极，它似乎是一项非常困难的任务。 【参考答案】D 44.【解题思路】英语老师注意到了作者的问题，“提到”作者的情况是许多学生都会遇到的常见挑战。refer to 意为“提到：谈及”。 【参考答案】A 45.【解题思路】作者的老师坐下来，提供了一些“具体的”建议，教他如何学习英语。 【参考答案】C 46.【解题思路】老师“强调”了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，并说这些是克服困难的关键“因素”。 【参考答案】B 47.【解题思路】见上题解析。 【参考答案】D 48.【解题思路】她向我推荐了一些“传统的”方法，比如记词汇日记，以及将新单词与我最喜欢的电影中的角色 联系起来。 【参考答案】A 49.【解题思路】这些方法使得学习过程变得更“有趣”。 【参考答案C 50.【解题思路】在老师“绝佳的”指导之下，作者的英语技能开始迅速提高。 【参考答案】A 5L.【解题思路】态度”是一个重要的方面，它既可以影响作者，也可以帮助作者进步。 【参考答案D 52.【解题思路】这次经历教会了作者只要有正确的“方法”，任何困难都可以被克服。 【参考答案】B 53.【解题思路】现在，当作者回顾过去，作者意识到最初的困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。 【参考答案】A 54.【解题思路】作者逐渐明白，每一个“奋斗”都是成长的机会，只要努力，没有什么是不可能“实现的”。 【参考答案】C 55.【解题思路】见上题解析。 【参考答案】D 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在秘鲁库斯科的印加博物馆举办的一场名为“太阳之光：古蜀与印加 文明对话”的展览。 56.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作后置定语。 【参考答案】titled 【高一期末质量检测·英语卷参考答案第3页（共6页）】 5280A 57.【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。根据空前的逗号以及语境可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词作 主语。代指the event,故用which。 【参考答案】which 58.【解题思路】考查名词复数。根据上文数词seven可知，此处用treasure的复数形式treasures。 【参考答案】treasures 59.【解题思路】考查比较级。根据上下文语境可知，此处要用far的比较级形式further。 【参考答案】urther 60.【解题思路】考查介词。se心.·as,为固定搭配，意为“把…看作…”，填人as符合语境。 【参考答案】as 61,【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 【参考答案】including 62.【解题思路】考查词性转化。根据空前的形容词uncommon,以及空后的名词creativity可知，此处应用wise 的名词形式wisdom. 【参考答案】wisdom 63.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人作某事”。 【参考答案】to feel 64.【解题思路】考查时态。根据句末的时间状语days ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。 【参考答案】delivered 65.【解题思路】考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词the 【参考答案】he 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Eric. Hi!How are you getting along these days?With the Spring Festival approaching,I'm really excited to invite you to China to celebrate this special occasion.It's a special time when we all get together to celebrate with fun activities like lighting fireworks,giving lucky money in red envelopes,and eating delicious foods like dumplings and fish,which mean good luck and happiness. I'm eagerly waiting for your timely reply and hope you can be part of our festive celebrations.It would be an honor to share this memorable time with you. Your friend, Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 He chose to recite a poem he had written.As he stood on stage,his hands were shaking and his voice was trembling.He started to recite.At first,the crowd was quiet,with a few even laughing.Yet,as he continued, his words carried a strong and beautiful message.I was amazed to see him briefly overcome his stutter,showing his talent to us.When he finished,the room burst into cheers and applause.and I felt great admiration for him. After the talent show,Tom and I became close friends.We studied together,had lunch,and joined clubs. I realized that his stutter didn't stop him from being funny and intelligent.Our friendship taught me the importance of accepting others.It's not about judging;it's about helping.Tom taught me to look inside,not just at the surface.It's about being kind and understanding,seeing the world with a heart that cares.This experience strengthened our bond,and I learned the true value of friendship. 附听力材料 (Text 1) W:Taxi!Hello,I need to get to the train station for a train that leaves at 5:00. M:You might need to change your ticket.It's already 4:30.We won't make it there in time. 【高一期末质量检测·英语卷参考答案第4页（共6页）】 5280A (Text 2) W:I'm feeling hungry,Tom.Is there any food in your fridge? M:I believe it's just a bottle of Cola in there. W:You're really something else.Living on Cola,huh? M:Yeah,I know.But I was loaded with work last week and couldn't make it to the grocery store. (Text 3) W:Have you ever been to the Science Center?It's really interesting. M:Yeah,I've been there a few times.I'm planning to go to the Main Library tomorrow afternoon.Would you like to come along？ W:That sounds great,but I'm going to catch a movie with Sarah. (Text 4) W:Good morning,I'd like some eggs and toast,please. M:Would you also like some coffee or orange juice? W:No,thank you.Just some water is fine. (Text 5) M:Hi,Julia.I like English more than any other subject.I started learning it when I was in primary school,and I always did well. W:Hmm.Alex,I like maths best.I'm not good at memorizing things,so I often use the wrong words in English tests,which gets me low marks. (Text 6) W:I feel I've put on several pounds recently.Do you have any good suggestions? M:How much do you weigh now? W:About 165 pounds.Can you believe that? M:But you are quite tall.About 175 cm,right? W:176 cm,actually. M:Good.Which part of the body do you want to keep thin? W:My waist. M:Maybe jogging can help you. (Text 7) M:Hey Lisa,have you heard about my after-school science club?We're having a competition against another school,and I'm part of the team. W:That's awesome!Can I come to watch the competition? M:Sure,but it's not at our school.It's at the university. W:How are you getting there? M:It's too far to walk,so we're taking the bus.The subway is faster,but it costs more. W:Got it.Can you tell me more about the competition? M:Sure.It involves answering questions from five different subjects. W:Which subjeets are you looking forward to? M:I'm not so good at biology.I am most passionate about physics.But I think there will be a lot of chemistry questions in the competition. W:Are there any prizes? M:Yeah.The first prize is a museum pass for everyone on the team.which is far better than a calendar.Even if we don't win,we'll all get to keep our special T-shirts. (Text 8) W:Wow,another year has gone by.Do you have any plans for the New Year? 【高一期末质量检测·英语卷参考答案第5页（共6页）】 5280A M:Yes,I'd like to go to China.My friend Jim traveled there last year and explored many interesting places.As for me,I want to learn about the culture and language,as China is a country with a rich history.So,I plan to stay there for two years.How about you?What are your plans? W:I'd like to meet new people and have some fun. M:Like what? W:I'm not sure.Maybe I need to find a hobby. M:Well,what do you enjoy doing? W:I love dancing.I'm interested in studying modern dance. M:Then you should consider joining a dance class. W:That's a great idea.That way,I can have fun and meet new people. M:Exactly. (Text 9) W:I can't wait for Mom and Dad to come back from America!I hope they buy me the trainers I wanted. M:They'll probably get me a T-shirt as usual instead of the sunglasses I asked for. W:Probably.What time are they arriving?They left at 10 this morning. M:Well,they should be here about 7 pm.The journey takes about 8 hours.Our neighbors couldn't go to colleet them,so grandpa is going instead.I hope he'll be OK.He always gets lost.Grandma is going to stay at home with us. W:Good!She can help us clean the house! M:Good idea.I'll do the bathroom and you do the bedrooms.And we'll ask her if she can tidy up the living room.That's easy.We can do the kitchen together. W:That's not a problem.We just need to fill the fridge with food.I washed the dishes,and you cleaned the floor last night. M:Great. (Text 10) W:Hi everyone!I've really missed hanging out with you all.I want to share my summer adventure in Mexico with you.It was my first journey outside the United States,and it was truly amazing!I picked up some really useful travel tips and had a fantastic time experiencing a new culture.The first and most important tip I learned was to get your passport way ahead of time.I almost didn't make it because I waited too long to get mine!Next,if you're flying,make sure to buy your plane ticket early to save money.I found that booking early can really make a difference in the cost.Also,another travel tip is to ensure you pack lightly. You will be taking that luggage around with you everywhere,and it gets heavy quickly!Lastly,I had a wonderful time exploring the local culture,tasting new foods,and going to cool events like dance shows and street festivals.The food was delicious,and the festivals were full of color and excitement.If you follow these tips,I bet you'll have a super fun and smooth trip!Whether you're traveling alone or with friends, these tips will help you make the most of your adventure. 【高一期末质量检测·英语卷参考答案第6页（共6页）】 5280Anull