山东省枣庄市第八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024~2025学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题 高一英语 2025.01 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 2.How many classes does the woman have today? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 3.Why is the woman in a hurry? A.She is heading for school. B.She wants to fetch a book. C.She has to pick up the man. 4.What did the man do last night? A.He went to a school.B.He saw a film on TV. C.He talked with his friend. 5.When should the man pick up the woman? A.At six. B.At seven. C.At eight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题. 6.Who will teach English? A.The woman. B.The man. C.Their teacher. 7.What will the speakers do with the program this Sunday? A.Carry it out. B.Discuss it. C.Give it up. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What is the best thing for the woman in the Ski Club? A.Meeting new friends.B.Improving skiing skills. C.Planning skiing trips. 9.What does the man agree to do with the woman? A.Listen to some music.B.Go skiing. C.Attend the Ski Club meeting. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Close friends. B.saleswoman and consumer. C.Coach and player. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题. 11.What are the speakers? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Tour guides. 12.How do the kids treat the boy from Brazil? A.Kindly. B.Impolitely. C.Badly. 13.How does the woman feel about the results of her work? A.Hopeless. B.Pleased. C.Angry. 高一英语试题第1页共8页 C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题. 14.Who called Jenny Jenkins this morning? A.Bill Burton. B.Jenny Jenkins'secretary.C.Bill Burton's secretary. 15.Why did the man call the woman? A.To say sorry. B.To invite her out. C.To change the meeting time. 16.What can we know about the woman next Monday? A.She will be busy.B.She will call the man. C.She will book a ticket. 17.When will the speakers meet? A.Next Thursday.B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Where is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol located? A.In the north of the city centre. B.In the southeast of the city centre. C.In the southwest of the city centre. 19.Why is it a bad idea to drive a car to the city centre? A.It's expensive. B.It's boring. C.It's difficult to park. 20.Where do most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure? A.In the Museum Quarter. B.In the Old Centre. C.At the Amsterdam Airport. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day.In fact,there are many colorful beaches in the world.Look at the world's most colorful beaches here.Which one would you like to choose? Pink:Pink Sand Beach,Harbour Island,Bahamas Harbor Island is celebrated for its pale pink,coral reef-protected shore.The beach borrow its color from itty-bitty,bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera(有f孔虫)，and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch,so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. Green:Papakolea Beach,Hawaii Situated near South Point of the island of Hawaii,Papakolea Beach is a pretty uncommon sight.The super remote stretch of green sand is carved into the side of Puu Mahana--a cinder cone(火山砾锥)over49,000 years old which,.thanks to erosion,has tinted the shore with olivine lava. White:Hyams Beach,New South Wales,Australia Australia's Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand on earth -just consult your Guinnes Book of World Records for proof.The sand here is made up of bright white silica,and it is known for its fine texture and pillow-like softness.Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals,but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. Red:Kaihalulu Beach,Maui Island,America Kaihalulu Beach boasts of its magnificent red sand beach.It's no surprise as to where the color comes from-the beach is surrounded by red cliffs,and the contrast of the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning. 21.What makes Pink Sand Beach pink? A.The cool sand.B.The cinder cone. C.The coral reef D.The foraminifera. 高一英语试题第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 22.Which is the best choice for the silkiest sands walking experience? A.Pink Sand Beach B.Papakolea Beach.C.Hyams Beach.D.Kaihalulu Beach 23.Where does the text probably come from? A.A science fiction. B.A history documentary. C.A travel brochure. D.Abook review. B Papa,as a son of a dirt-poor farmer,left school early and went to work in a factory,for education was for the rich then.So,the world became his school.With great interest,he read everything he could lay his hands on,listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown."There's so much to learn,"he'd say."Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way."He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝)an education. Thus,Papa insisted that we leamn at least one new thing each day.Though,as children,we thought this was crazy,it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant,it was never taken lightly.Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment,always to the point. Then came the moment-the time to share the day's new learning. Papa,at the head of the table,would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine,ready to listen. "Felice,"he'd say,"tell me what you leamned today." "I learned that the population of Nepal is...." Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said,as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it."The population of Nepal.Hmm.Well...."he'd say."Get the map;let's see where Nepal is." And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children,we thought very little about these educational wonders.Our family,however, was growing together,sharing experiences and participating in one another's education.And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting our input,affirming our value,giving us a sense of dignity,Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher,I studied with some of the most famous educators.They were imparting what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning His technique has served me well all my life.Not a single day has been wasted,though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 24.What do we know from the first paragraph? A.The author's father was born in a worker's family. B.Those bomn stupid could not change their life. C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D.The poor could hardly afford school education. 25.The underlined word "it"in the second paragraph refers to" A.one new thing B.a request C.the news D.some comment 26.It can be leamed from the passage that the author A.enjoyed talking about news B.knew very well about Nepal C.felt regret about those wasted days D.appreciated his father's educational technique 高一英语试题第3页共8页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 27.What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the author? A.Continual learning. B.Showing talents. C.Family get-together. D.Winning Papa's agreement. 28.The author's father can be best described as A.an educator expert at training future teachers B.a parent insistent on his children's education C.a participant willing to share his knowledge D.a teacher strict about everything his students did C The words "protect animals"appear everywhere in books and on screens,because some animals are even in danger of dying out.But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida,the US,in October,2015.It's been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994.Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people.In the past two years,bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. Months ago,the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf.This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep,and it was a great loss to some local farmers.Days ago in China,three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow )a kind of protected animal.They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew. However,these stories don't always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development.A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin,Guangxi.He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears.His base also offered jobs to local people. "There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development"said Robert May,a British expert at Oxford University."But we shouldn't push either one to the side,as the future is uncertain." 29.What does the underlined word "menace"in the second paragraph mean? A.harm B.chance C.benefit D.treasure 30.What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen's story? A.Protecting animals needs hard work. B.Zhou was good at feeding wild animal. C.Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D.Protecting animals can bring economic development 31.Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A.Human development should be considered first B.We should pay more attention to animal protection. C.We should consider both the environment and human interests. D.It's difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. D Hurricanes (could be lasting longer after they make landfall,and spreading their damage farther inland,a new study suggests,which is a previously undescribed effect of climate change. The study,published in the journal Nature,analyzed (hurricanes that have struck North America from 1967 to 2018.It found that hurricanes making landfall in the 1960s lost 75 percent of their power in the first day after coming ashore,while today a hurricane that strikes land typically decays by about 50 percent in the first day. The study's authors said that rising ocean temperature is the driving force behind the formation of longer-lived hurricanes.They ran four models that simulate()a hurricane 高一英语试题第4页共8页 C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 moving over land.In each,they adjusted the temperature of the ocean water underneath the storm.The higher the sea surface temperature was,the researchers found,the more moisture(K a storm carried over land and the longer it lasted.They said if a hurricane is like an engine, the warm ocean water beneath it is like fuel.When ocean water is particularly warm,as it is in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico,it can increase pressure on hurricanes.If human-caused climate warming continues,they added,the destructive power of hurricanes-some with 100-plus-mile-per-hour winds and heavy rainfall-could.extend farther inland and especially affect ill-equipped communities. James Kossin,a climate scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA),said,“They make&convincing令人信服的)case that the long-lasting hurricane is related to higher ocean temperature,and this can in turn be linked to climate change." “I would probably support the opinion that this phenomenon现象)is possibly happening,” said Dan Chavas,an atmospheric scientist at Purdue University and one of the study's reviewers. "I think the effect is very real,but the question is.how strong the effect is.We still have a long way to go.” 32.What does the underlined word "decays"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Spreads. B.Hits. C.Rises. D.Weakens 33.How did the researchers mainly carry out the study? A.By analyzing data and doing experiments. B.By observing hurricanes and making records C.By simulating.hurricanes and having discussions. D.By giving explanations and making comparisons. 34.What do Dan Chavas's words indicate? A.Measures should be taken to predict hurricanes. B.Climate change leads to higher ocean temperature. C.More research-is needed to study this phenomenon. D.The effect of hurricanes is weakened in inland areas. 35.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To inform readers of a new study. B.To-prepare people for powerful hurricanes. C.To call for globak action on climate change. D.To warn readers of the danger of global warming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Summer is the best time for kids to explore nature.Take advantage of this season to spend as much time in nature as possible with your kids and let them explore it independently. Be a hummingbird parent. Different from the helicopter parent who pays extremely close attention to his or her child and always hovers (closely overhead,the hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely necessary.36They're there in case something goes wrong,but otherwise they are uninvolved(不参与的)in the child's play.. 37 Clothes can be washed.Bug bites will eventually disappear.38 Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world with a lack of care and resist()the potential urge to shout, 高一英语试题第5页共8页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A "Be careful!Not so high!Put that down!Ew,that's dirty!" Set a goal for the summer. Make it a family task to spend as much time outside as possible this summer.39 Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list.When kids are involved in planning,they're more eager to participate,and they might have some surprising interests that you don't even know about! Have a positive attitude. 40 Instead,consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.Kids are the best excuse to gct away from your desk and the piles of laundry and dishes.Embrace nature and allow its power to work magic on you,too. A.Cuts and broken bones heal(治愈)in time.. B.Encourage full involvement with nature. C.Take them on hikes and bike rides in faraway places D.Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. E.Children,around age 5 or 6,start to feel a desire for independence. F.Getting kids close to nature should not feel like a trouble in any way. G.In nature,a hummingbird parent hangs back while the child leads the exploration. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.This year,I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 41 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago,42 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets() and New Year paintings.Later we 43 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,I became 44 to know what it was called.In addition,we were going to use a brush to 45 Chinese characters on red paper.Besides,there was another 46 thing called ink.After 47 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 48 joumey.The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.I tried to hold it, 49 it in the ink,and start writing carefully,but the 50 of the pen was too soft and I couldn't 51 it at all.I was disappointed but I did not give up.I carefully studied the teacher's 52.After several tries,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves (were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 53. Even so I was very happy,because I felt that I had learned the 54 of writing calligraphy, that is,to hold the pen in the correct way.Then I realized sometimes I have to 55 something in order to understand it. 41.A.majority B.foreign C.local D.low-income 42.A.cleaning B.decorating C.painting D.building 43.A.w0n B.described C.launched D.refused 44.A.curious B.disappointed C.upset D.ashamed 45.A.learn B.see C.draw D.write 46.A.magical B.global C.affordable D.useless 47.A.using B.mixing C.recycling D.understanding 48.A.useless B.easy C.creative D.effective 49.A.dip B.hang C.cover D.set 50.A.figure B.material C.ink D.tip 高一英语试题第6页共8页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 51.A.correct B.make C.accept D.solve 52.A.goal B.method C.reaction D.course 53.A.listening B.reading C.practising D.singing 54.A.difficulty B.form C.meaning D.way 55.A.experience B.avoid C.fight D.struggle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 56 little boy,the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was 57 I looked forward to most.It was not only for the delicious food we seldom got to eat,58 for the opportunity to have59(we)whole family gathered together.I would run around the house,listening to the adults 60(chat)about their year.I'd get under my mother's feet in the kitchen,watching her make dumplings.She'd put tokens in some dumplings:61(candy)for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and 62(health)one.In the evening,all of us would sit 63 the table,enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted each other,we 64(laugh), and the simple,homemade dishes tasted 65(delicious)than anything cooked by a top chef. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 用所给汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使句意完整有意义， 66.With butterflies in my stomach,I (呼吸)deeply. 67.If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions,why are shameless and shameful (行为)he same? 68.Lawyers help people and are (受尊重)by others. 69.On social media sites,people tend to post only positive (最新消息)that make them appear happy and friendly. 70.It uses its eyes to (测量)the position of the sun. 71.The terraces are cleverly (设计)，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 72.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of (婚 姻)to my mother. 73.He also does a (典型的)Sunday roast. 74.The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English (文 )---J.R.R.Tolkien,author of The Lord of the Rings. 75.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the (基础)of its popularity 第二节翻译句子（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分） 用合适的时态和句式将下列句子翻译成英语。 76.足球足够有趣，吸引了数百万人。 77.当孩子们打开信时，他们一定非常兴奋。 78.如果你不想，你不需要尝试它。 79.数字时代还可以帮助我们找到志趣相投的人。 80.你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。 高一英语试题第7页共8页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 第三节读后续写（满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Mrs.Riley and I always shout at each other.I shout because she can't hear me,and she shouts because she can't hear herself. "What do you need from the store?"I'll cry out. "Bananas,"she'll cry out back. You don't realize what a funny word bananas is until you hear it shouted by an eighty-year-old woman. I work for Mrs.Riley.I buy groceries for her at the supermarket on Nostrand Avenue,and sometimes I dust and sweep her apartment.The best part,though,is taking care of Sam. Sam is Mrs.Riley's canary().He's bright yellow,and he sings all the time.That's one thing about canaries.They're always cheerful. That's what I'm saving my money for.I'm going to buy a canary.And besides the canary,I have to get a cage and swings (and toys and food. "Do you have enough money yet,girl?"Mrs.Riley always shouts at me. Not yet,”I shout back“Soon." And she always calls me girl,not Carla.Sometimes I think she doesn't remember my name. Last Thursday I ran upstairs to Mrs.Riley's.She wasn't in her usual place by the window. She was in bed.She was sick. "You can't work for me anymore,"Mrs.Riley said.She coughed."I have to take medicine, and it costs a lot.I can't pay you." I felt sick to my stomach.How would I find another job?I went over and stuck my finger in Sam's cage.He hopped on his swing and sang hello. "I'm sorry that you're sick,"I shouted to Mrs.Riley. Then I turned and left. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 But that night I couldn't sleep. The next day I ran upstairs. 高一英语试题第8页共8页 C3扫描全能王 3亿人幕在用的扫描却时 秘密★启用前 试卷类型：AA.Carry it out. B.Discuss it. C.Give it up. 高一英语试题 第1页 共8页 2024～2025学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题 高一英语 2025.01 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 2.How many classes does the woman have today? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 3.Why is the woman in a hurry? A.She is heading for school. B.She wants to fetch a book. C.She has to pick up the man. 4.What did the man do last night? A. He went to a school.B.He saw a film on TV. C.He talked with his friend. 5.When should the man pick up the woman? A.At six. B.At seven. C.At eight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Who will teach English? A.The woman. B.The man. C.Their teacher. 7.What will the speakers do with the program this Sunday? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What is the best thing for the woman in the Ski Club? A. Meeting new friends. B. Improving skiing skills. C.Planning skiing trips. 9.What does the man agree to do with the woman? A. Listen to some music. B. Go skiing. C.Attend the Ski Club meeting. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Close friends. B.saleswoman and consumer. C.Coach and player. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What are the speakers? A.Students. B.Teachers. C. Tour guides. 12.How do the kids treat the boy from Brazil? A.Kindly. B. Impolitely. C.Badly. 13.How does the woman feel about the results of her work? A.Hopeless. B.Pleased. C.Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。Pink:Pink Sand Beach,Harbour Island,Bahamas 高一英语试题 第2页 共8页 14.Who called Jenny Jenkins this morning? A.Bill Burton. B.Jenny Jenkins'secretary. C. Bill Burton's secretary. 15.Why did the man call the woman? A.To say sorry. B.To invite her out. C.To change the meeting time. 16.What can we know about the woman next Monday? A.She will be busy. B.She will call the man. C.She will book a ticket. 17.When will the speakers meet? A. Next Thursday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Where is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol located? A. In the north of the city centre. B.In the southeast of the city centre. C.In the southwest of the city centre. 19.Why is it a bad idea to drive a car to the city centre? A.It's expensive. B. It's boring. C. It's difficult to park. 20.Where do most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure? A. In the Museum Quarter. B.In the Old Centre. C.At the Amsterdam Airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world's most colorful beaches here.Which one would you like to choose? Harbor Island is celebrated for its pale pink, coral reef-protected shore. The beach borrow its color from itty-bitty， bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera（有孔虫），and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. Green:Papakolea Beach,Hawaii Situated near South Point of the island of Hawaii, Papakolea Beach is a pretty uncommon sight. The super remote stretch of green sand is carved into the side of Puu Mahana-- a cinder cone（火山砾锥） over 49,000years old which， thanks to erosion， has tinted the shore with olivine lava. White:Hyams Beach,New South Wales,Australia Australia's Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand on earth-just consult your Guinnes Book of World Records for proof. The sand here is made up of bright white silica, and it is known for its fine texture and pillow-like softness. Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. Red:Kaihalulu Beach,Maui Island,America Kaihalulu Beach boasts of its magnificent red sand beach. It's no surprise as to where the color comes from-the beach is surrounded by red cliffs, and the contrast of the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning. 21.What makes Pink Sand Beach pink? A.The cool sand. B.The cinder cone. C.The coral reef D.The foraminifera. 22.Which is the best choice for the silkiest sands walking experience?高一英语试题 第3页 共8页 A.Pink Sand Beach B.Papakolea Beach. C.Hyams Beach.D.Kaihalulu Beach. 23.Where does the text probably come from? A.A science fiction. B.A history documentary. C.A travel brochure. D.A book review. B Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. “Though we're born stupid,only the stupid remain that way." He was determined that none of his children would be denied （拒绝）an education. Thus,Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though,as children,we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day;no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment-the time to share the day's new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. "Felice,”he'd say,“tell me what you learned today." “I learned that the population of Nepal is....” Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it."The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well...." he'd say. "Get the map; let's see where Nepal is.”And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family,however,was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education.And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known a1l along-the value of continual learning.His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 24.What do we know from the first paragraph? A. The author's father was born in a worker's family. B. Those born stupid could not change their life. C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D.The poor could hardly afford school education. 25.The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to“ ”. A.one new thing B.a request C.the news D.some comment 26. It can be learned from the passage that the author A.enjoyed talking about news B.knew very well about Nepal C.felt regret about those wasted days D. appreciated his father's educational technique 27. What is the greatest value of "dinner time" to the author?About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It's been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. 高一英语试题 第4页 共8页 A.Continual learning. B.Showing talents. C.Family get-together. D. Winning Papa's agreement. 28.The author's father can be best described as A.an educator expert at training future teachers B.a parent insistent on his children's education C.a participant willing to share his knowledge D.a teacher strict about everything his students did C The words "protect animals" appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow （鬣羚）， a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew. However, these stories don't always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears.His base also offered jobs to local people. "There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development" said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University." But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain." 29.What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean? A.harm B.chance C.benefit D.treasure 30.What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen's story? A.Protecting animals needs hard work. B.Zhou was good at feeding wild animal. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D.Protecting animals can bring economic development 31.Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A.Human development should be considered first B.We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It's difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. D Hurricanes（飓风）could be lasting longer after they make landfall， and spreading their damage farther inland, a new study suggests, which is a previously undescribed effect of climate change. The study， published in the journal Nature， analyzed（分析）hurricanes that have struck North America from 1967 to 2018. It found that huricanes making landfall in the 1960s lost 75percent of their power in the first day after coming ashore, while today a hurricane that strikes land typically decays by about 50 percent in the first day. The study's authors said that rising ocean temperature is the driving force behind the formation of longer-lived hurricanes. They ran four models that simulate（模拟）a hurricane moving over land. In each, they adjusted the temperature of the ocean water underneath the storm. The higher the sea surface temperature was， the researchers found， the more moisture（水汽）a storm carried over land and the longer it lasted. They said if a hurricane is like an engine，the warm ocean water beneath it is like fuel. When ocean water is particularly warm, as it is in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, it can increase pressure on hurricanes. If human-caused climate warming continues, they added, the destructive power of hurricanes-some with.100-plus-mile-per-hour winds and heavy rainfall-could extend farther inland and especially affect ill-equipped communities.高一英语试题 第5页 共8页 James Kossin, a climate scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA）， said，＂They make a convincing（令人信服的）case that the long-lasting hurricane is related to higher ocean temperature, and this can in turn be linked to climate change." ＂I would probably support the opinion that this phenomenon（现象）is possibly happening，＂said Dan Chavas, an atmospheric scientist at Purdue University and one of the study's reviewers.“I think the effect is very real, but the question is. how strong the effect is. We still have a long way to go.” 32. What does the underlined word "decays" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Spreads. B.Hits. C.Rises. D.Weakens. 33.How did the researchers mainly carry out the study? A. By analyzing data and doing experiments. B. By observing hurricanes and making records. C.By simulating hurricanes and having discussions. D.By giving explanations and making comparisons. 34.What do Dan Chavas's words indicate? A. Measures should be taken to predict huFricanes. B. Climate change leads to higher ocean temperature. C. More research is needed to study this phenomenon. D. The effect of hurricanes is weakened in inland areas. 35. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To inform readers of a-new study. B. To-prepare people for powerful hurricanes. C. To call for global action on climate change. D.To warn readers of the danger of global warming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the best time for kids to explore nature. Take advantage of this season to spend as much time in nature as possible with your kids and let them explore it independently. Be a hummingbird parent. Different from the helicopter parent who pays extremely close attention to his or her child and always hovers（盘旋）closely overhead， the hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely necessary. 36 They're there in case something goes wrong, but otherwise they are uninvolved（不参与的）in the child＇s play. 37 Clothes can be washed. Bug bites will eventually disappear. 38 Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world with a lack of care and resist（抵制）the potential urge to shout， "Be careful! Not so high! Put that down! Ew, that's dirty!"B0 高一英语试题 第6页 共8页 Set a goal for the summer. Make it a family task to spend as much time outside as possible this summer. 39 Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. When kids are involved in planning, they're more eager to participate, and they might have some surprising interests that you don't even know about! Have a positive attitude. 40 Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best excuse to get away from your desk and the piles of laundry and dishes. Embrace nature and allow its power to work magic on you,too. A. Cuts and broken bones heal（治愈）in time. B. Encourage full involvement with nature. C.Take them on hikes and bike rides in faraway places. D.Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. E. Children, around age 5 or 6,start to feel a desire for independence. F.Getting kids close to nature should not feel like a trouble in any way. G. In nature,a hummingbird parent hangs back while the child leads the exploration. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 41 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago， 42 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets（对联）and New Year paintings. Later we 43 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 44 to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to 45 Chinese characters on red paper.Besides,there was another 46 thing called ink. After 47 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 48 journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it,49 it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the 50 of the pen was too soft and I couldn't 51 it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher's 52．After several tries， I wrote a line of words．At this time， I found that my sleeves（袖子）were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 53. Even so I was very happy,because I felt that I had learned the 54 of writing calligraphy,that is, to hold the pen in the correct way. Then I realized sometimes I have to 55 something in order to understand it. 41. A. majority B. foreign C. local D. low-income 42. A. cleaning B. decorating C. painting D. building 43. A. won B. described C. launched D. refused 44. A. curious B. disappointed C. upset D. ashamed 45. A. learn B. see C.draw D. write 46. A. magical B. global C. affordable D. useless 47. A. using B.mixing C. recycling D. understanding 48. A. useless B. easy C. creative D. effective 49.A. dip B.hang C. cover D. set 50. A. figure B. material C. ink D. tip 51.A.correct B. make C. accept D. solve高一英语试题 第7页 共8页 52. A. goal B. method C. reaction D. course 53. A. listening B. reading C. practising D. singing 54. A. difficulty B. form C. meaning D. way 55. A. experience B. avoid C.fight D. struggle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 56 lttle boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was 57 I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food we seldom got to eat, 58 for the opportunity to have 59 (we) whole family gathered together. I would run around the house,listening to the adults 60 (chat) about their year. I'd get under my mother's feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. She'd put tokens in some dumplings: 61 (candy) for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and 62 (health) one. In the evening, all of us would sit 63 the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we 64 (laugh),and the simple,homemade dishes tasted 65 (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 用所给汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使句意完整有意义。 66.With butterflies in my stomach, I （呼吸）deeply. 67. If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful （行为）the same？ 68.Lawyers help people and are （受尊重）by others. 69.On sociaI media sites, people tend to post only positive （最新消息）that make them appear happy and friendly. 70. It uses its eyes to （测量）the position of the sun. 71．The terraces are cleverly （设计），with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 72.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of （婚姻）to my mother. 73.He also does a （典型的）Sunday roast. 74.The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English （文学）---J.R.R. Tolkien， author of The Lord of the Rings. 75. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the （基础）of its popularity 第二节 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分） 用合适的时态和句式将下列句子翻译成英语。 76．足球足够有趣，吸引了数百万人。 77．当孩子们打开信时，他们一定非常兴奋。 78．如果你不想，你不需要尝试它。 79．数字时代还可以帮助我们找到志趣相投的人。 80．你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。 第三节 读后续写（满分20分）高一英语试题 第8页 共8页 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Riley and I always shout at each other. I shout because she can't hear me, and she shouts because shecan't hear herself. "What do you need from the store?”I'll cry out. “Bananas,” she'll cry out back. You don't realize what a funny word bananas is until you hear it shouted by an eighty-year-old woman. I work for Mrs. Riley. I buy groceries for her at the supermarket on Nostrand Avenue, and sometimes I dust and sweep her apartment. The best part, though, is taking care of Sam. Sam is Mrs. Riley＇s canary（金丝雀）.He＇s bright yellow， and he sings all the time. That＇s one thing about canaries. They're always cheerful. That's what I'm saving my money for. I'm going to buy a canary. And besides the canary,I have to get a cage and swings（秋千）and toys and food. “Do you have enough money yet, girl?” Mrs. Riley always shouts at me. "Not yet," I shout back."Soon.” And she always calls me girl, not Carla. Sometimes I think she doesn't remember my name. Last Thursday I ran upstairs to Mrs. Riley's. She wasn't in her usual place by the window.She was in bed. She was sick. “You can't work for me anymore," Mrs. Riley said. She coughed. “I have to take medicine,and it costs a lot. I can't pay you." I felt sick to my stomach. How would I find another job? I went over and stuck my finger in Sam's cage. He hopped on his swing and sang hello. "I'm sorry that you'resick," I shouted to Mrs. Riley. Then I turned and left. 注意： （1）续写词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 But that night I couldn't sleep. The next day I ran upstairs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$