2025年中考英语复习过去进行时课件

过去进行时 <冬日雪山案件> 目录 1.过去进行时定义 2.时间标志词 3.过去进行时结构 4.总结及练习 1.过去进行时定义 <冬日雪山案件> 柯南和他的朋友们一起来雪山度假，大家都很开心，离奇的事情发生了，酒店的老板遇害，于是柯南展开调查，经过分析，老板是在昨天晚上八点遇害，每个朋友都要说出自己前一天晚上做了什么，侦探们和我一起来找到凶手吧！ 真相只有一个！ What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？ I was watching TV in my room. What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？ I was listening to music in my room. What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？ We were playing computer games in our room. <冬日雪山案件> 调查日记： Ai：I was watching TV in my room. Mei：I was listening to music in my room. Yan &Tai：We were playing computer games in our room. 定义：表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 <冬日雪山案件> 恭喜你接近真相啦！ 2.时间标志词 2.时间标志词 1.at+具体时间+过去时间 eg：at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 this time 可以换成其他时间， 例如 at5 o’clock yesterday. yesterday也可以换成其他时间， 例如 at 8 o’clock last Sunday 2.时间标志词 2.at that time/moment 在那时 3.then 那时 those days 那些日子 4.when/while 引导的时间状语从句 5.过去的时间段： 时间段+过去时间 eg：from 4am to 5am last Friday <冬日雪山案件> 恭喜你距离真相又进一步 3.过去进行时结构 3.过去进行时结构 1.肯定句： 主语+was/were +doing +其他 eg：I was playing at that time. 那时我正在玩。 They were watching TV at 8 o’clock yesterday. 他们昨天8点钟正在看电视。 3.过去进行时结构 2.否定句： 主语+was/were +not +doing +其他 eg：I was not playing at that time. 那时我没有正在玩。 They were not watching TV at 8 o’clock yesterday. 他们昨天8点钟没有在看电视。 3.过去进行时结构 3.一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语+doing +其他？ eg： -Were you writing it at that time？ -Yes，I was/No，I wasn’t 你那时正在写吗？ 3.过去进行时结构 4.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+doing +其他？ eg： -Where were you writing it at that time？ 你那时正在哪里写这个？ 3.过去进行时结构 when while when引导的时间状语从句可以表示一个时间点,也可以表示一个时间段。从句中可以用短暂性动词,也可以用延续性动词。从句中的动作既可与主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。 while引导的时间状语从句常指一个时间段,从句中的动词必须为延续性动词。while有时还可表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。 3.过去进行时结构 when while 当时间状语从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when 与while都可以使用。 when 说明从句的动作各主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生，while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生过程中发生或者主从句动作同时发生。 3.过去进行时结构 1.While they (walk) along the road, they (hear) a car coming from behind. 2.When I (arrive)at the station,Mary (wait) for me. 3.While my father (read) newspaper,my mother (cook). 4.When I (see)him,he (paint) his bedroom. 5.When he (water) the garden, it (begin) to rain. were walking heard arrived was waiting was reading was cooking saw was painting was watering began <冬日雪山案件> 恭喜你距离真相更进一步！ 5.总结及练习 5.总结及练习 1.定义：表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.时间标志词： ①.at+具体时间+过去时间 ②.at that time/moment 在那时 ③.then 那时 those days 那些日子 ④.when/while 引导的时间状语从句 ⑤.过去的时间段：时间段+过去时间 5.总结及练习 3.结构： 肯定句： 主语+was/were +doing +其他 否定句： 主语+was/were +not +doing +其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语+doing +其他？ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+doing +其他？ 5.总结及练习 1.Grace didn't see me wave to her, she in other direction. A. looked B. was looking C. has looked D. is looking 2.Tom burnt his hand when he the dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. has been cooking D.had cooked 3.Betty a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B.is making C.was making D. had made 4.When my parents arrived home yesterday,I the dinner. A．had cooked B．cooked C．was cooking D．was cooked 5.While I ,the telephone rang. was my father. A. slept,He B.was sleeping,She C.was sleeping,It D.was sleeping,They <冬日雪山案件> 恭喜你成功侦破案件！ 是花粉过敏!哮喘导致。 $$