2025年中考英语第一次模拟卷（无锡专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．The girl often takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening. A．in B．along C．over D．under 2．Everyone has gains, but it depends on ________ you will do for your dream. A．how B．what C．which D．why 3．Look at the picture on the right. What does it say? A．No parking. B．No climbing. C．No littering. D．No photos. 4．We all get angry easily nowadays, and keeping ________ under control can be difficult. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 5．Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks. A．as little B．so little C．as much D．so much 6．I never imagined I ________ full marks in the PE test. But I made it. A．got B．get C．will get D．would get 7．—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition and won the first prize. —That was why she spoke ________. A．hardly B．closely C．badly D．smoothly 8．—Jessica is blue these days. What’s happened to her? —Oh, come on. Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 9．— Can I smoke here, John? — Go outside the hall if you ________. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 10．It takes much effort and time to care about dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．for B．or C．so D．but 11．Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 12．—Bob, can you tell me ________ the history club? —Well, I really like exploring something special in ancient times. A．why do you want to join B．why you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 13．Because of serious pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．suggest C．support D．separate 14．—I didn’t tell anybody your secret. I’m clear. —Oh, ________! You big mouth! A．I don’t buy it B．you got it C．I don’t mean it D．you name it 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 15 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 16 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 17 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 18 the game in front of so many people. The game was 19 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 20 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 21 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 22 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 23 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 24 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 15．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 16．A．price B．time C．fun D．level 17．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer 18．A．win B．watch C．join D．report 19．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently 20．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 21．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 22．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest 23．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 24．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plants need certain things to live, grow and stay healthy. The following pictures will show you what they need to survive. Plants use light to make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will bend(弯曲) and grow toward the light. It tries to get as much as sunshine as possible. Plants need water to survive and stay strong. When a plant does not get enough water, its stem(茎) will become soft and hung down, and also its leaves will be weak and dry. Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them. Some plants like hot weather, while others prefer cooler conditions. All plants need air. They use the gas carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from air to make food, and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food. 25．Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow? A．A planet without any water. B．A room in complete darkness. C．A box free of carbon dioxide. D．A farm with proper temperature. 26．What can plants use air for? A．To get food from the soil. B．To save energy from food. C．To control their temperature. D．To produce the food they need. 27．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．History Discovery.B．Language Learning.C．Biology Research. D．Science Contributions. B The Merlion is a mythical(神话中的) animal that is half-fish and half-lion. It stands for Singapore’s identity—its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore’s past, while its lion head is a symbol of Singapore’s past, while its lion head is a symbol of Singapore’s (“lion city” in Sanskrit). It was built by craftsman Lim Nang Seng. Unveiled(揭幕) by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1972, the statue was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands overlooking the bay at Merlion Park. Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare(公顷) nature park in Singapore that aims to create a “City in a Garden” and improve air quality. It attracts around 50 million visitors per year and has three main gardens: Central, East and South. The South Garden has the most attractions. Supertree Grove is one of the most famous attractions among them. There are 18 tree-like installations(装置) that reach up to 50 meters off the ground and are made out of reinforced concrete(钢筋混凝土) and plants. The free evening light show is well worth watching. The Helix Bridge is a pedestrian(人行的) bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010. It’s the longest one there and connects Marina Center to the Bayfront. The bridge is shaped like a double helix(螺旋) DNA, which stands for “life and continuity, renewal(更新) and growth”. If you’re into science, you might notice pairs of letters “c” and “g”, as well as “a” and “t” on the bridge—these stand for the four bases of DNA． 28．What does the fish body of the Merlion stand for? A．The well-developed fishing industry in Singapore. B．The fishing villages of Singapore’s past. C．The achievement of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. D．The sincere wish of a good future for the nation. 29．Why were the Gardens by the Bay built? A．To create shadows. B．To work as lighting installations. C．To make the environment better. D．To attract visitors. 30．What are the relations between the Helix Bridge and DNA? ①The bridge shares a similar shape with a double helix DNA． ②The letters people can find on the bridge stand for the bases of DNA． ③The bridge was built to memorize the finding of DNA． ④The symbolic meaning of the bridge is similar to DNA． A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ C It was a hot day in early September. “Write about summer vacation,” Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing assignment. She was a strict, older woman. “Be as creative as you can. But,” Mrs. Peabody added, as she always did, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to write a stupid essay about his summer vacation. So he gave up on the assignment and wrote what he wanted to. Not an essay at all but a short story. Science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 four hours a day. The next morning he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful. He even couldn’t sleep well. In English class, he saw the way Mrs. Peabody looked at him with a strange look in her strict, psychic eyes for long. I’m in trouble, Jim thought, staring at the floor. Mrs. Peabody said, “Almost everyone in class wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation... Almost everyone.” This’s bad, Jim thought. I’m getting an F, I know it. “But,” the teacher continued, “one student decided he didn’t feel like doing that.” This’s worse than an F... I’m in note-to-the-parents territory now. “All of your essays read as if they were written in your sleep. Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the assignment. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.” Then, being Mrs. Peabody, she added strictly, “though he should have a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Jim walked to the front of the classroom, as if he were climbing to the top of Mount Everest or were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. What a small thing really, he now reflected as he dodged through the crowded hallway, just a single assignment. But what a difference that moment had made to him. 31．Why couldn’t Jim sleep well? A．Because he felt tired out after writing for a whole day. B．Because he thought the story he wrote was interesting. C．Because he was afraid of being punished by his parents. D．Because he worried that Mrs.Peabody might be unsatisfied. 32．How did Jim feel when Jim walked to the front of the classroom? A．Proud. B．Relaxed. C．Comfortable.     D． Curious.     33．Which can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Jim failed to have fun during the summer vacation. B．Mrs. Peabody enjoyed giving her students surprises. C．Jim’s parents were easy to get angry about his study. D．The students would learn to be creative while writing. D Is there a sport more popular than frisbee? We don’t think so! The activity has been trending on lifestyle-sharing platforms such as Weibo and Douyin. According to research by 36kr, it now surpasses skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of people surveyed said they want to make new friends playing the game. In the early 20th century, William Frisbie’s pies were very popular with American Yale University students. They not only enjoyed eating the pie, but also throwing the empty tin pie plate around. This was the first version of a flying disc (圆盘) game. It developed and became popular. Flying discs are known throughout most of the world by registered trademarked name “Frisbee”. Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact. For those who want to compete, they can try the frisbee-using-sport called “ultimate”. The rules are very easy. The players’ main goal is simply to catch the frisbee. The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing the frisbee out, while others with no frisbee in their hands can move as they want. “For example, when you hold the frisbee, you cannot move. Instead, you pivot (绕轴转) one foot until the disc is released,” said Qu Xinchen. Unlike many team games, “ultimate” encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges on the court. The increasing popularity of the activity has drawn the attention of the government. On July 7, 2022, the General Administration of Sport of China announced the first Chinese Frisbee League (联赛). Now, this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national fitness activity. 34．What does the underlined word “judges” mean in this passage? A．People who decide the winner. B．People who cheer for the players. C．People who clean up the ground. D．People who remind players of time. 35．From the passage, we can know _________. A．frisbee has a history of about two hundred years B．frisbee was invented by British university students C．players can move around anytime during the game D．players aren’t allowed to hit each other in the game 36．What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A．To teach readers how to play a sport. B．To make an introduction of a popular sport. C．To discover the fun secrets of a sport. D．To show readers the history of a popular sport. 37．The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ____________.            In another game called “disc golf”, players try to hit faraway objects with a disc. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．In fact, good learning habits really (重要) much to us students. 39．—Would you like green tea or black tea? —Thanks a lot. (两者之一) will be OK. 40．Ordering food according to your needs helps avoid food (浪费). 41．The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a (单个的) step. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. (service) 43．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . （pollute） 44．Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him. 45．You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (complete) changed. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．—What will you do for the summer vacation? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I (think) about something else. 47．What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later. 48．Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time. 49．Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home. 50．I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it. 51．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 52．Some students (feel) tired out after they reached the top of the mountain. 53．—What if I fail the test? —Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen). 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents’ minds. So how can one get these kids interested in science? This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need! Mr. Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to school. After graduation, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars. But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a year’s training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials. Mr. Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but are also full of scientific principles(科学原理), so that children could get interested in this interesting subject. When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos. Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞) that they have even won international science competitions with the help of his creations. Making educational toys from rubbish 54 for building educational toys ●Most people never thought about building educational toys. ●Usually people go to the nearest store to buy educational toys in need. ●To some families, food is more 55 than educational toys. ●We should help children to get interested in science. About Mr. Gupta ●Finding a good job and spending five years designing cars after 56 college. ●Deciding to give up a good job and spending his life making special toys. ●Volunteering to teach the children from poor families. ●Taking a year’s training course to learn to make science fun and exciting for poor children. ●Focusing his attention on designing educational toys. About the website ●Toys from Trash is a website with over 250 YouTube videos. ●Many children visit the website and they are 57 with the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. ●With the help of his creations, children 58 in winning international science competitions. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．这次学生上交的作业一半是以海报和视频的形式呈现的。 Half of the homework that students handed in posters and videos. 60．她太敏感了。与她说话我们得要三思自己的言辞。 She is sensitive. We our words before talking to her. 61．万幸！他们在战争一开始就成功躲进了地下室。 Luckily! They in the basement as soon as the war broke out. 62．这两位年龄相仿的商人，在做生意的想法上不谋而合。 The two businessmen each other on doing business. 63．刚开始，是否值得开展课后服务工作引起了人们的广泛讨论。 People widely discussed the after-school services in the beginning. 64．由于严格的质量控制流程，该公司的产品多年来一直达到标准。 The products of the company for years because of the strict quality control process. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，你校英文俱乐部正在举行“Volunteering Around Us”的征文评选活动，请根据下列图表提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你所在的社区志愿者活动项目“Sunshine For All”以及你做志愿者的经历，以供参评。 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据图表自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 图表中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在 100 个左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Sunshine For All is a project started by a group of kind people in my neighbourhood. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A A D D C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C A B C D A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A A D D C B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 D A D A D B C 1．B 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天晚上经常带着她的狗沿着河边散步。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；along沿着；over在上方；under在下方。根据“takes her dog for a walk...the river”可知是带着狗沿着河边散步。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：每个人都有收获，但这取决于你将为你的梦想做什么。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。此处缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。上面写着什么？ 考查常识。No parking禁止停车；No climbing禁止攀爬；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾；No photos禁止拍照。根据常识可知，图片表示禁止乱扔垃圾。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：如今，我们都很容易生气，而且很难控制自己的情绪。 考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。这里的“keeping”后面需要跟一个宾语，而根据句子结构，这个宾语应该是一个代词，指代前面提到的“anger”。因为“anger”是不可数名词，所以我们需要用单数形式的代词。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：青少年应该尽量少花时间在电子产品上，以保护他们的眼睛和脖子。 考查“as...as”结构。little少量的；much大量的。根据“to protect their eyes and necks”可知，此处表示青少年应该花尽可能少的时间在电子产品上，as little time as possible意为“尽可能少的时间”。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：我从没想过我会在体育考试中得了满分。但我成功了。 考查动词时态。根据“I never imagined”可知，此处表示的是从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，应用过去将来时。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——Shirley为演讲比赛做了很多准备，并获得了一等奖。——那就是她讲得如此流利的原因。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；badly严重地；smoothly连续而流畅地。根据“Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition and won the first prize.”可知，她演讲比赛准备充分，获得了一等奖，推测出她讲得很流利。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——杰西卡最近闷闷不乐。她怎么了？——哦，别这样。每个人都有诸事不顺的时候。 考查代词词义辨析。everything所有事情；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“Jessica is blue these days.”可知，当一切都不顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗，约翰？——如果你必须吸的话去大厅外面。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Go outside the hall if you....”可知，应表达如果一定要吸烟的话去大厅外面吸。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：照顾狗狗需要花费很多精力和时间，但对我来说，回报是值得的。 考查连词辨析。for由于；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“It takes much effort and time to care about dogs,…to me the rewards are worth it.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：为了报效祖国，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。 考查短语辨析。set up设立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“in order to serve our country”可知，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入历史俱乐部吗？——嗯，我真的很喜欢探索古代的一些特别的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me ... the history club”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；结合答语“I really like exploring something special in ancient times”可知，问句是问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：由于污染严重，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。 考查动词辨析。suppose假设；suggest建议；support养活；separate分离。根据“Because of serious pollution,”可知，由于湖水污染严重，因此无法养鱼了，support符合题意。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：——我没有告诉任何人你的秘密。我是清白的。——噢，我才不信呢。你这个大嘴巴。 考查情景交际。I don’t buy it我不相信；you got it你说得对；I don’t mean it我不是故意的；you name it凡是你说得出的，应有尽有。根据“You big mouth!”可知，第二个说话的人不相信第一个说话的人所说的话的。故选A。 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 15．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 16．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 17．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。 18．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。 19．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。 20．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。 21．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。 22．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。 23．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。 24．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。 25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。 25．细节理解题。根据“Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them.”可知，温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“They use the gas carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from air to make food”可知，植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素，故文章可能来自“生物学研究”。故选C。 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡的几个景点。 28．细节理解题。根据“its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore’s past”可知，它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村，故填B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare(公顷) nature park in Singapore that aims to create a ‘City in a Garden’ and improve air quality.”可知，滨海湾花园是新加坡一个占地100公顷的自然公园，旨在创造一个“花园中的城市”，并改善空气质量。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The bridge is shaped like a double helix(螺旋) DNA, which stands for ‘life’ and continuity, renewal(更新) and growth. If you’re into science, you might notice pairs of letters c’ and ‘g’, as well as ‘a’ and ‘t’ on the bridge—these stand for the four bases of DNA.”可知，这座桥的形状像一个双螺旋DNA，代表着“生命和延续，更新和成长”。如果你对科学感兴趣，你可能会注意到成对的字母“c”和“g”，以及桥上的“a”和“t”——这些代表DNA的四个碱基。故选B。 31．D 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Jim没按照要求写暑假作业而是写了一篇科幻短文，本以为会受罚，结果却因富有想象力而得到老师的肯定并被要求在全班朗读的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“The next morning he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful.”、“I’m in trouble, Jim thought, staring at the floor.”、“This’s bad, Jim thought. I’m getting an F, I know it.”以及“This’s worse than an F... ”，可知Jim忐忑不安的心理，担心老师不满意。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述，“他仿佛正在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，或者是第一个踏上火星表面的人”，可知当 Jim走上讲台时他感到自豪。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.”可推断出老师鼓励学生们做独立思考和富有创造力的人。故选D。 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深受欢迎的飞盘运动。 34．词句猜测题。根据“ ‘ultimate’ encourages honesty and fair play”可知，“终极飞盘”鼓励诚实和公平竞争，由此推知这个比赛没有裁判在场；“judges”的含义为“裁判”。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.”可知，飞盘是一种社交游戏。男人和女人可以一起玩这项运动，没有身体接触；选项D“在游戏中，玩家不允许互相攻击”符合文意。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Is there a sport more popular than frisbee? We don’t think so!”及全文可知，作者写本文的目的是介绍飞盘运动。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“In another game called ‘disc golf’, players try to hit faraway objects with a disc.”可知，“飞盘高尔夫”是飞盘运动的一种；结合全文可知，第四段重点介绍飞盘这项运动，故此句应放在第四段段末。故选C。 38．matter 【详解】句意：事实上，良好的学习习惯对我们学生来说真的很重要。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词“重要”matter，结合语境和“In fact”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语good learning habits为复数，故谓语动词应用原形。故填matter。 39．Either 【详解】句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？ ———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“Would you like green tea or black tea?”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。 40．waste 【详解】句意：根据你的需要点餐有助于避免食物浪费。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该填写waste“浪费”，food waste“食物浪费”是固定词组。故填waste。 41．single 【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。single“单个的”，形容词作定语，故填single。 42．serve 【详解】句意：托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service 服务，名词；其动词形式为serve，空前有to，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处用动词原形。故填serve。 43．pollution 【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知，此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 44．pride 【详解】句意：西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好，以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“took...in”可知，此处使用名词pride，take pride in…“以……自豪”，固定词组。故填pride。 45．completely 【详解】句意：你不像十年前那样的害羞了。你完全变了。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。 46．was thinking 【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardon? I’m sorry. I...about something else”可知，在对方问问题的时候，正好在想别的事，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，即“was/were doing”的结构，由于主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填was thinking。 47．will buy 【详解】句意：我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“sooner or later”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will buy。 48．were sent 【详解】句意：幸运的是，受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) people…to the hospital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；且时态为一般过去时，主语为the injured people。故填were sent。 49．to learn 【详解】句意：网上博物馆允许人们在家学习世界历史。allow sb to do表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to learn。 50．have read 【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“for nearly a month”可知， 句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。 51．lying 【详解】句意：当她看到一位老妇人躺在路边，她立马就拨打了120。根据“saw an old woman”可知此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用动词短语see sb doing sth，动词lie的现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。 52．felt 【详解】句意：到达山顶后，一些学生感到筋疲力尽。根据“after they reached the top of the mountain”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt。 53．happens 【详解】句意：——如果我测试失败了怎么办？——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s worry about it when it…”可知，此处指等事情发生了再说，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。 54．Reasons 55．important 56．leaving 57．provided 58．succeeded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述古普塔放弃他的好工作，制造开发有教育意义的玩具帮助贫困家庭孩子的事情。 54．根据“With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents’ minds”可知，第三世界国家的家庭大多贫穷，基本温饱都成问题，正是这个原因，接下来作者才决定放弃优渥的工作，从事益智玩具的制造，reason可数名词“理由”，用复数形式，注意首字母大写。故填Reasons。 55．根据“With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents’ minds”可知，对于一些家庭来说，解决温饱是很重要的。由“is more”可知，空格处应填写形容词原级，important形容词“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 56．根据“After graduation, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars”可知，毕业之后古普塔花费五年时间设计汽车。leave college“大学毕业”，after是介词，其后跟动名词。故填leaving。 57．根据“Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science”可知，许多孩子访问网站，他们提供了基于酷科学的玩具创作的视频，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，they与provide之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态结构，空格前已有are，此空应填过去分词，故填provided。 58．根据“Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞) that they have even won international science competitions with the help of his creations.”可知，在他的创造的帮助下，孩子们成功地赢得了国际科学比赛，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 59．is in the form of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此空应填“以……形式”，英文表达为in the form of，固定短语，homework为不可数名词，系动词用is。故填is in the form of。 60．have to think twice about 【详解】得要：have to；三思……：think twice about，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have to think twice about。 61．succeeded in going into hiding/successfully went into hiding/managed to go into hiding 【详解】“成功做某事”应用动词短语succeed in doing sth、successfully do sth或manage to do sth，“躲进地下室”可用动词短语go into hiding in the basement。根据“as soon as the war broke out”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词succeed的过去式为succeeded，动词go的过去式为went，动词manage的过去式为managed。故填succeeded in going into hiding/successfully went into hiding/managed to go into hiding。 62．(who are) of the same age agreed with/ reached/had/achieved an agreement with 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此空应填“年龄相仿”，英文表达为of the same age；“不谋而合”英文表达为agreed with/ reached/had/achieved an agreement，“和”英文表达为with，故填(who are) of the same age agreed with/ reached/had/achieved an agreement with。 63．whether it was worth carrying out/if it was worth carrying out 【详解】根据句意提示可知，本题考查短语be worth doing，意为“值得做某事”，后面的动词要用doing形式，主语it是单数，所以be动词要用单数形式；carry out意为“开展”，跟在be worth后面，所以carry要用carrying的形式；根据语境可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词要用whether或if来表示“是否”；根据“discussed”可知，本句的谓语动词要用过去时态。故填whether it was worth carrying out/if it was worth carrying out。 64．have been up to standard 【详解】根据对句子结构的分析及中文句意提示可知，设空处需填入“达标”作句子的谓语。be up to standard“达标”为固定搭配；句子的时间状语为“for years”，所以，谓语时态应用现在完成时，又因主语“The products of the company”为复数概念，所以，助动词需用have。故填have been up to standard。 65．例文 Sunshine For All is a project started by a group of kind people in my neighbourhood. Its aim is to help those neighbours in need. Volunteers often meet at the community center and share their different skills. They help people with all kinds of problems, like shopping for old people and fixing broken computers. Once, I volunteered to look after Mrs Zhang, an old woman living alone. I helped her clean her flat and look after her pet dog. After a day’s hard work, I felt tired but I was very happy. I think it is meaningful to be a volunteer. If everyone tries his best to help others, our world will become a better place. （100 words） 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据图表提示信息，写一篇英文短文介绍你所在的社区志愿者活动项目“Sunshine For All”以及志愿者的经历。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。可采用三段式写作，第一段介绍这个项目的目的，地点和服务内容；第二段介绍你做志愿者的经历和你的感受；第三段表达你对这个志愿者活动项目的看法。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$