2025年中考英语第一次模拟卷（南京专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．What can we learn from the picture on the right? 1．Which of the following festivals do we celebrate in June? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2．—Do you think Karen will be a great doctor? —In fact, being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes. A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires 3．—The Chinese language is more and more popular. — Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．single 4．— ________ have you lived in Jianye District? —For almost ten years. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 5．There was a rainstorm last night.________, most of the vegetables in the field are still alive. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Usually 6．In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups. A．offer B．will offer C．are offering D．are offered 7．Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things. A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about 8．From the picture, we can know ________. Snowflakes are light and soft. When they fall down and stay together, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter. A．where snowflakes come from B．why it is quiet when it snows C．when little gaps trap the sound waves D．how snowflakes fall down and stay together 9．“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her son. A．instruction B．entertainment C．environment D．achievement 10．—The computer in our classroom is working again! — Yes, our IT teacher ________ it. It took her about two hours. A．fixes B．will fix C．is fixing D．has fixed 11．You may have a better view of the whole city, ________ you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower. A．so B．unless C．if D．though 12．Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A．it B．one C．this D．that 13．—________ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 14．English learning isn’t hard itself. How much you devote decides ________. A．who you can ask for help B．whether you can learn it well C．that you can take the lead D．why you began to learn English 15．—Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey? — ________. I’m coming! A．Of course not B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch 16 there was little time for me to eat a sandwich before work. I looked around the nearly 17 restaurant, which no guests could be seen, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. At the far end of the counter (柜台) only a woman was cleaning the table. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I 18 , getting angry and wanted to shout, “I have stood here for at least three minutes!” Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever something unpleasant happens to you, think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 19 is missing. If you know what’s missing, you’d better provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was 20 an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 21 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she 22 be overworked. Remembering Mom’s words, I took a deep breath, gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to 23 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better from now.” Looking at me, she almost smiled, “Thanks. I hope so.” “We all have problems and angers. We get tired and hurt. Still it’s important for us to be nicer to others.” I thought to myself as I ate my 24 . After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, with a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 25 . 16．A．so B．as C．though D．if 17．A．empty B．crowded C．quiet D．noisy 18．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 19．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 20．A．on B．over C．in D．under 21．A．happily B．slowly C．coldly D．angrily 22．A．might B．must C．can’t D．could 23．A．recall B．worry C．surprise D．excite 24．A．pancake B．hamburger C．bread D．sandwich 25．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Unlock Your Imagination — Join Our Fun Online Club! Are you a teenager who wants to learn creations, and have a great time with something new and have fun? Do you want to meet new friends from all over the world and try out cool activities? Our online club, E-connection Club, is perfect for you! The followings are the activities our club has. Creative Workshops◇You can show your talent in art, writing, music and more. ◇Our fun teachers will help you bring your ideas to life and make really cool things. Culture World◇You can learn about different cultures. ◇You can practice speaking new languages with friends from other countries in our club. Team Circle◇Join study groups, so you can get help with homework. ◇And in the study groups, you can talk about things that interest you. Super-Cool Community◇Make new friends and be a part of a super-cool community. ◇Work together on projects, share our creations, and have a great time with other teens just like you. Sign up at https: // e-connection. com now and get your first month free! Try out all the cool activities we have and see how much fun you can have. So don’t wait! Join our online club today and start your journey of creativity, learning, and friendship! Let your imagination run wild and have a great time. 26．What kind of students are more likely to join this club? A．Those who don’t like cool things. B．those who love trying new things. C．Those who hate online activities. D．Those who are interested in doing sports. 27．Who will help you bring your ideas to life in E-connection Club? A．Fun teachers B．Foreign friends. C．Creative artists. D．Talented tens. 28．In______, students can get help with homework. A．Culture World B．Team Circle C．Creative Workshops D．Super-Cool Community B The earliest reports of circles were around 1940, although they had probably occurred for many years before that. But it was not until the 1970s that people began to take photographs of the circle sand to discuss how they were made. Many of the people who have reported circles say that first they saw lights in the sky or heard loud noises and then, afterwards, they discovered circular marks (圆形的标记) on the ground. Most of the reports come from Australia, where the circles have usually occurred in fields of corn. In the United States of America, circles have formed in woods, bending trees almost flat. And Canada has one of the only reports of someone being present as a circle was actually forming. In Brazil, in 1969, a lot of people watched as a bright light over a grassy area for about 45 minutes. When the light had gone, they found a circle of flattened grass. A woman in France reported a circle which formed very close to her house after she had seen a bright light in the sky. In Russia, some scientists reported hearing strange voices and then seeing a huge ‘space machine’ take off before they discovered a large circle where the machine had stood. And there are reports of circles occurring as far apart as Japan, Switzerland and New Zealand, as well as in Scotland and England. The following descriptions are from the people who have seen the mysterious circles. 1. It was a single circle, with all the grass lying in the swirl (漩涡) which went clockwise (顺时针). 2. There was a big circle and four small ones close to it, one to the north, one to the south, one to ch cast and one to the west. 3. The two circles. A bigger one and a smaller one, were overlapping (重叠) a bit. The corn in the small one was lying in a swirl which went around in the opposite. 29．When did people begin to take photographs of the circle sand? A．in the early 19th century B．in the early 20th century C．in the late 19th century D．in the late 20th century 30．How many countries reported the circles in the passage? A．seven B．nine C．ten D．thirteen 31．The best title of the passage is________. A．Mysterious circles B．How were circles made? C．Why do circles occur? D．Different opinions on circles C Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) fell on March 5 and ended on March 20 this year. Its date slightly changes each year because of the lunar calendar system. It shows that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life. Spring thunder cracks the sky An old Chinese saying goes, “If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects, there will be unusual weather that year.” Around the Awakening of Insects, the earth becomes humid (潮湿的) and the hot air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cold dry air from the north is strong and creates winds. When the two airflows (气流) come together, thunder forms during this time. Spring ploughing (耕作) The Awakening of Insects is important to farmers because they take it as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this time, most areas of China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching above 10 degrees. There is also a big increase in sunshine, which provides good conditions for farming. __________ Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, ready to have babies. It is a perfect time for fishing. Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the countryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. Eating pears Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a common practice in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people will feel their mouths are dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Pears which are sweet, juicy and cold may stop a cough. So pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 32．Thunder forms around the Awakening of Insects because _________. A．the hot air near the surface goes up B．animals sleeping in winter all wake up C．the cold dry air from the south spreads D．the hot humid air meets the cold dry air 33．The writer tells the importance of the Awakening of Insects to farmers by ________. A．showing time B．giving examples C．explaining reasons D．presenting numbers 34．Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A．Going fishing B．Swimming in deep water C．Driving to the countryside D．Enjoying beautiful flowers 35．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eating pears can cause colds or coughs. B．People who live in cities may like fishing a lot. C．Awakening of Insects begins on March 5 every year. D．Temperature rises slowly during the Awakening of Insects. D Have you heard of mental toughness? Often talked about in relation to sports, mental toughness is characterized by the ability to always perform well under stress. Research has shown that it is also a useful quality (品质) for students, with benefits for school achievement, classroom behavior, and relationships with others. However, mental toughness is often misunderstood. It is sometimes related to hiding your feelings, or not acknowledging (承认) your weaknesses, which can harm student well-being, as well as school performance and socializing. So, what actually is mental toughness, and how can it be developed in schools? Students who show mental toughness are aware of and able to control their emotions. This helps them to think clearly under stress, on the day of exams for example. One way to help with this is to encourage students to talk to themselves in a positive and helpful way. Students may be upset if they don’t do as well on a task as they hoped. By asking themselves questions, such as “What would I do differently next time?”, they can stop focusing on the negatives and direct their attention towards improving in the future. Mental toughness means asking for help. Many students are too ashamed to do it, for fear they would show weakness by acknowledging they don’t understand something. However, others actually consider it a positive quality. Recognizing when they are experiencing difficulties takes courage for students, but it also shows a willingness to learn and get better. Mental toughness is also about being open to learning, not being a know-it-all. Over time, the students who grow the most are those who like to explore things, looking for answers in books, online, or by paying attention to what’s happening around them. They also work together, helping each other with challenges. What’s more, mental toughness involves having a strong sense of self-belief and confidence in one’s abilities. Mentally tough students have a clear idea of their goals, and their wills to achieve them are unwavering. They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions and are willing to step outside of their comfort zone to reach their goals. To create mentally tough students and classrooms, it is important for teachers themselves to be role models. Teachers can develop their mental toughness in much the same way as students. In order to develop mental toughness, both students and teachers should recognize that it is about having positive behaviors and attitudes that help them learn and improve. 36．You were most probably being mentally tough when ________ . A．you kept your sadness inside without telling others B．you acted as if you were doing well with everything C．you received praise for answering a difficult question D．you managed your nervousness to make a great speech 37．The word “unwavering” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to________ . A．unshakeable B．unacceptable C．unclear D．uncommon 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．Experiencing difficulties makes students fess willing to learn. B．Mentally tough students doubt their abilities when facing failure. C．Mentally tough students have curiosity about the world around them. D．High-performing students are more likely to have a good attitude to learning. 39．According to the passage, what is important for teachers to do in order to develop mental toughness in their students? A．Maintain a strict and authoritative classroom environment. B．Avoid making mistakes in front of students. C．Focus only on academic performance and achievement. D．Show positive behaviors and attitudes. 40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Is Mental Toughness a Key to Success? B．What Does Mental Toughness Look like in Schools? C．How Does Mental Toughness Influence School Achievement? D．Who Should Be Responsible for Developing Mental Toughness? 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．—The chat show is really (乏味的). Shall I turn over to the film channel? —That’s OK. A detective film is on tonight. 42．The Chinese (相信) that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step. 43．—What is the secret of success in your study, Betty? —The most important thing is to work hard, and plan your time (智慧地). 44．Mr. Wu told us that we should pay (注意) to the first and last paragraph while reading. 45．—Would you like green tea or black tea? —Thanks a lot. (两者之一) will be OK. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Do-Re-Mi is a popular song from the 1965 (music) The Sound Of Music. 47．High-speed rail is considered to be one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”. 48．“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said. 49．With the country’s (far) development, China will do more for the world peace. 50．We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 such as    worth a visit     connecting      a choice      main goods Do you love Chinese silk? Silk has played a great role in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, 51 the East with the West, was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was one of the 52 traded, travelling as far as Rome in Italy and becoming a symbol of wealth in many cultures along the road. Silk is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces. Cities 53 Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. Silk is mostly used for clothing. If you want a Chinese gift, a Qipao might be 54 . As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum of China twice.There, I can see how to produce Yunjin, which is made of coloured silks. The museum is 55 . You can take Metro Line 2 to Yunjinlu Station or take Bus 204,7,37,61,63 to Jiangdongmen Stop. Go and see for yourself! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.   Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection. “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. For the museum, he has designed a virtual globe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure. When it is opened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces of artifacts. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from, the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.” “No one has imagined a museum like this,” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it 56 for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more 57 so that people can learn about the history behind it. Design ● Francis Kere, the 58 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. ● There is going to be a virtual globe with a spiral central structure in the museum. Artifacts    ●In the museum, visitors will be 59 with 3D images of stolen artifacts and information, about their history in detail. ●600 pieces of artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 60 an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can 61 tell the story and the context behind them. Opinions    ●The presentation of each artwork makes the public 62 of culture heritage protection. ●Though these are objects that once existed, where they are is 63 . ●The museum is 64 imagination. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 65 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 66 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 67 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 68 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 69 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 70 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more detailed i 71 . People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)” or misleading. Some, h 72 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 73 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 74 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 75 ‘checking in’ at an Internet-famous site.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．学校环境是教育环境之一，良好的校园环境对学生的健康成长有着巨大的影响。根据思维导图的提示并结合自己的生活实际，以“How to make our school a better place?”为题，根据写作要求写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含上图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 2.文章不能出现真实的人名和校名。 How to make our school a better place? As we all know, school is not only a place to study, but also a place to live. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C A B D B B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D B C B A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C D B B A B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C A B D A C D B 1．C 【详解】句意：我们在六月庆祝以下哪个节日？ 考查常识。The Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragon Boat Festival端午节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据题干可知是在六月的节日，因此是端午节。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。 考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——没错！它正在成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必须的；single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知汉语越来越流行，因此正成为必须的技能。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你在建邺区住了多久？——将近十年。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间； How often多长时间一次；How far多远，询问距离； How soon多久之后。根据“For almost ten years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：昨晚下了一场暴风雨。幸运的是，地里的大部分蔬菜都还活着。 考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“There was a rainstorm last night.”可知，经历了暴风雨，蔬菜还活着，说明很幸运，故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。 考查动词短语。dream about梦想；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds people to...the earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道为什么下雪时很安静。 考查宾语从句。where snowflakes come from雪花从何而来；why it is quiet when it snows为什么下雪时很安静；when little gaps trap the sound waves当小间隙捕获声波时；how snowflakes fall down and stay together雪花如何飘落并在一起。根据“These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter.”可知这些间隙捕获来自汽车、建筑物和人的声波。所以，它变得更安静了。因此可以知道下雪时候更安静的原因。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导；entertainment娱乐；environment环境；achievement成就。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”和常识可知，孟母为儿子提供最好的环境，故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我们教室的电脑又运转了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。她花了大约两个小时。 考查现在完成时态。根据“The computer in our classroom is working again!”可知，电脑可以运转了，由此可知电脑已经修好了，是老师过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：如果您到达南京紫峰塔的顶部，您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市。 考查从属连词辨析。so所以；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“You may have a better view of the whole city”可知您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市，前提条件是后半句的“you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.”，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：Vicky发现每天均衡饮食对人们来说很重要。 考查代词。it它，同类同物；one同类不同物；this这个；that那个。根据“Vicky finds...important for people to have a balanced diet”可知，空处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“to have a balanced diet”为真正的宾语，故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏到了多么美丽的花朵！——是的，我忍不住在那里拍照。 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有两种：“what+(a/an)+名词+主+谓！”和“how+形容词/副词+主+谓！”，本句要修饰中心词flowers，所以用what引导的感叹句，且不加冠词。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少，决定了你能否学好。 考查宾语从句。who you can ask for help您可以向谁寻求帮助；whether you can learn it well你能否学好；that you can take the lead你可以带头；why you began to learn English你为什么开始学习英语。根据“How much you devote”可知是你投入多少，因此是决定是否能学好，应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，Stacey？——乐意之至。我来了！ 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Never mind没关系；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I’m coming!”可知，很乐意和对方一起浇水，故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是一个人在餐厅遇到不愉快的经历，但通过善意改善局面的故事。 16．句意：我不耐烦地快速看了看手表，因为上班前我几乎没有时间吃三明治了。 so因此；as因为；though尽管；if如果。由“there was little time for me to eat a sandwich before work.”和“Impatient”可知，我不耐烦的原因是几乎没有时间吃早饭了。故选B。 17．句意：我环顾了一下这个几乎空无一人的餐厅，看不到一个客人，但收银员却不见踪影。 empty空的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。由“which no guests could be seen,”可知，看不到客人，说明餐厅是空的。故选A。 18．句意：我等待着，越来越生气，想要大喊：“我至少在这里站了三分钟了！” agreed同意了；finished完成了；waited等待；left离开。由“I have stood here for at least three minutes!””可知，我在等待着。故选C。 19．句意：如果有人可恨，那么爱就缺失了。 trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信。由“If someone is hateful”可知，有人可恨，缺失的是爱。故选B。 20．句意：而我现在就处于一个不愉快的情况中。 on在……上；over在……上方；in在……中；under在……下。由“situation”可知，处于某种情况用“in”。故选C。 21．句意：“有什么我能帮你的吗？”她问道，仍然冷冷地。 happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；coldly冷冷地；angrily生气地。由上文“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知，她冷冷地看着我；由“still”可知，她仍然冷冷地问。故选C。 22．句意：毫无疑问，她一定是工作过度了。 might可能；must一定；can’t不能；could能。由“She looked so tired”可知，她一定是工作过度了。故选B。 23．句意：我的问题似乎让她有些吃惊。 recall回想；worry担忧；surprise惊讶；excite激动。由“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可知，她看了我一秒才回答，表明她很惊讶。故选C。 24．句意：我一边吃着三明治一边想。 pancake煎饼；hamburger汉堡包；bread面包；sandwich三明治。由前文“eat a sandwich before work.”可知，我吃的是三明治。故选D。 25．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。 said说了；worked起作用；read阅读了；ended结束了。由“The woman was watching me, with a big smile on her face.”可知，女人由冷漠到微笑，说明它起作用了。故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在线俱乐部提供多种活动，适合想要学习、创造和结交新朋友的青少年。 26．细节理解题。根据“Are you a teenager who wants to learn creations, and have a great time with something new and have fun? Do you want to meet new friends from all over the world and try out cool activities?”可知，喜欢尝试新事物的人可以加入俱乐部。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Our fun teachers will help you bring your ideas to life and make really cool things.”可知，我们的fun teachers将帮助你实现你的梦想，并制作出非常酷的东西。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Team Circle  Join study groups, so you can get help with homework.”可知，学生可以在Team Circle得到作业帮助。故选B。 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地报道过神秘圆圈，以及见过神秘圆圈的人对它的描述。 29．细节理解题。根据“But it was not until the 1970s that people began to take photographs of the circle sand to discuss how they were made.”可知，20世纪后期人们开始拍摄圆形沙滩的照片。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Most of the reports come from Australia”，“In the United States of America, circles...”，“And Canada has one of the only reports of...”，“In Brazil, in 1969, a lot of people...”，“A woman in France reported...”，“In Russia, some scientists reported...”和“...as far apart as Japan, Switzerland and New Zealand, as well as in Scotland and England”可知，共有澳大利亚、美国、加拿大、巴西、法国、俄罗斯、日本、瑞士、新西兰、英国，共10个国家。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了世界各地报道过神秘圆圈，以及见过神秘圆圈的人对它的描述，所以“神秘圆圈”可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰的相关知识。 32．细节理解题。根据“Around the Awakening of Insects, the earth becomes humid (潮湿的) and the hot air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cold dry air from the north is strong and creates winds. When the two airflows (气流) come together, thunder forms during this time.”可知，在惊蛰前后，打雷是因为湿热的空气与干冷的空气相遇造成的，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“....because they take it as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this time, most areas of China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching above 10 degrees. There is also a big increase in sunshine, which provides good conditions for farming.”可知，是通过解释原因来讲述了惊蛰对农民的重要性，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish....Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city. ”可知，这里说的是钓鱼，A项“去钓鱼”符合语境，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city”可知，住在城市里的人可能很喜欢钓鱼。故选B。 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心理韧性的概念以及如何在学校培养心理韧性。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“mental toughness is characterized by the ability to always perform well under stress.”可知，心理韧性的特点是在压力之下始终表现良好的能力。由此推断选项D“你控制了自己的紧张情绪，发表了精彩的演讲”符合这一特征，故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据第七段“They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions”可知，他们不容易被他人的意见所影响，所以unwavering表示“不动摇的”，与unshakeable同义，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第六段“Mental toughness is also about being open to learning, not being a know-it-all. Over time, the students who grow the most are those who like to explore things, looking for answers in books, online, or by paying attention to what’s happening around them.”可知，心理韧性也体现在开放学习上，乐于探索事物，所以心理坚韧的学生对周围世界充满好奇，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To create mentally tough students and classrooms, it is important for teachers themselves to be role models... In order to develop mental toughness, both students and teachers should recognize that it is about having positive behaviors and attitudes that help them learn and improve.”可知，强调教师应成为榜样，通过展示积极的行为和态度帮助学生发展心理韧性，故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉了我们心理韧性的概念和怎样在学校培养学生的心理韧性，所以B项“心理韧性在学校中的表现”为最佳标题，故选B。 41．boring 【详解】句意：——这个访谈节目真无聊。我转到电影频道好吗？——好的。今晚会放映一部侦探片。根据中文提示可知，boring“乏味的”符合题意，作表语。故填boring。 42．believe 【详解】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 43．wisely 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你学习成功的秘诀是什么？——最重要的事情是认真学习，理智地安排你的时间。副词wisely“智慧地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。 44．attention 【详解】句意：吴先生告诉我们在阅读的时候要注意第一段和最后一段。根据“...we should pay...to...”及中文提示，可知此处需填名词attention“注意”，构成词组pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 45．Either 【详解】句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？ ———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“Would you like green tea or black tea?”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。 46．musical 【详解】句意：哆来咪是一首来自1965年的音乐剧《音乐之声》中的流行歌曲。根据“The Sound Of Music”可知《音乐之声》是一部音乐剧，musical意为“音乐剧”，此处应用其单数形式。故填musical。 47．inventions 【详解】句意：高铁被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“four great new ...”可知此处用可数名词复数，invent的名词形式invention，意为“发明”，其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 48．writer’s 【详解】句意：“仔细阅读这个故事，了解作者话语背后隐藏的含义。”王先生说。由“behind the…words”及提示词可知，空处指的是作者的话，用名词所有格。故填writer’s。 49．further 【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”，形容词。横线上表示进一步的发展，所以是far的比较级further表示深一层的。故填further。 50．chosen 【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生，林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。choose“选择”，动词，根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng are...to be the hosts.”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chosen。 51．connecting 52．main goods 53．such as 54．a choice 55．worth a visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸，并且作者建议去中国南京云锦博物馆了解丝绸。 51．句意：连接东西方的丝绸之路建立于汉代，有助于货物、思想和文化实践的交流。根据“the East with the West”可知丝绸之路连接东西方，现在分词connecting“连接”符合语境。故填connecting。 52．句意：中国丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，远至意大利的罗马，并在沿途的许多文化中成为财富的象征。根据“Chinese silk was one of the”可知丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，main goods“主要商品”符合语境。故填main goods。 53．句意：苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市以其丝绸工业而闻名。根据“Cities...Suzhou, Hangzhou...”可知此处是举例一些城市，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 54．句意：如果你想要一件中国礼物，一件旗袍也许是个不错的选择。根据“a Qipao might be”可知一件旗袍是一个很好的礼物选择，a choice“一个选择”符合语境。故选a choice。 55．句意：这座博物馆值得一游。根据“The museum is”可知博物馆值得参观，worth a visit“值得参观”符合语境。故填worth a visit。 56．possible 57．attention 58．winner 59．provided 60．both 61．really 62．aware 63．unknown 64．beyond 65．itself 【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 56．根据“Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch.”可知，科技让我们有可能足不出户地参观世界上最伟大的博物馆。“make it+形容词+to do”意为“使得做某事怎么样”，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 57．根据“We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是希望每一件被盗的艺术作品都能够得到更多人的关注。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 58．根据“The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获得者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。 59．根据“It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts.”可知，虚拟博物馆为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，结合本句为一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填provided。 60．根据“Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC.”和“A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.”可知，参观者可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕和玛雅遗址中的绿色石头面具，即这两者都可看到，both...and“两者都”。故填both。 61．根据“We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.”可知，文物将在一个可以真正讲述故事及其背景的空间展出。really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 62．根据“Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage protection.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是为了让公众有文物保护的意识。aware of“意识到”，make sb. adj“让某人……”。故填aware。 63．根据“These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are.”可知，虽然这些物品曾经存在过，但是它们在哪里不得而知。unknown“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填unknown。 64．根据“No one has imagined a museum like this.”可知，没有人想象过这样的博物馆，即“超乎想象”。beyond imagination“超乎想象”。故填beyond。 65．根据“The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwork的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。 66．(e)xperiences 67．(a)llows 68．(b)etween 69．(a)pologized 70．(w)orks 71．(i)nformation 72．(h)owever 73．(t)rue 74．(c)ulture 75．(s)imply 【导语】本文讲述了小红书网红景点照片与现实不符引发争议，平台将推出真实景点排行榜，并打击过度美化照片。 66．句意：这是用户在网上分享的众多抱怨之一，这些抱怨是他们在生活方式分享平台小红书上观看旅行指南时感到失望的经历。根据上文“But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks.”可知，分享的是经历，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(e)xperiences。 67．句意：该应用允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅游博客和生活方式故事。根据“The app … users to share”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指该应用允许用户分享，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，主语“The app”为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 68．句意：据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户将景点的“之前”和“之后”照片放在网上，以显示现实生活和在线帖子之间的区别。根据“the difference … real life and the online posts”结合首字母提示可知，the difference between A and B，意为“A和B之间的不同之处”。故填(b)etween。 69．句意：10月17日，小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉。根据“Xiaohongshu … for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉，apologize for sth.“为……道歉”，动词短语，时态应用一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式apologized。故填(a)pologized。 70．句意：据该公司称，一些博主没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，这些照片是由一些应用程序用户作为旅游指南拍摄的。根据“of photography”结合首字母提示可知，此处指摄影作品，work“作品”，可数名词，根据“were”可知，此处填名词复数形式works。故填(w)orks。 71．句意：此举是为了确保用户能够获得更详细的信息。根据“users can get more detailed …”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指用户能够获得更详细的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 72．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos”可知，此处表转折，因此用however“然而”。故填(h)owever。 73．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“what is … and what is false”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用false的反义词，因此用true“真的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。 74．句意：“这些平台可以展示挖掘旅游景点文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的图片，”顾说。根据“the … of a tourist site”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指旅游景点的文化，culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。 75．句意：另一方面，观众应该明白，真正的旅行远不只是在一个知名网红景点“签到”那么简单。根据“far more than ... ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site”及首字母可知，此处指“不止是简单地在网红景点‘打卡’ ”，因此用simply，意为“简单地”。故填(s)imply。 76．例文： How to make our school a better place? As we all know, school is not only a place to study, but also a place to live. Most of our time is spent in school. So it is important to make our school better. But how to do it? Here are some suggestions. First of all, we should protect the flowers and trees in our school from being damaged. Besides, we should keep our school clean and tidy so that we can focus on our study. What’s more, following the school rules can keep our school in good order. Last but not least, we should get along well with our classmates because good relationships can help us make more friends and reduce the pressure of our study. All in all, I believe our school will become a better place if we all do things mentioned above. Let’s play an active part in it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，根据要点讲述如何使学校变成更好的地方，注意要有逻辑性； 第三步，表达看法，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②what’s more还有 ③get along well with与……相处友好 [高分句型] ①Most of our time is spent in school.（被动语态） ②we should keep our school clean and tidy so that we can focus on our study.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ③I believe our school will become a better place if we all do things mentioned above.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$