北京市通州区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题

通州区2024一2025学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语参考答案及评分标准 2025年1月 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节供10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.c 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 11.seeking 12.obviously 13.their 14.worse 15.started 16.have proved 17.are killed 18.who 19.for 20.feeling 第二部分阅读理解（供两节，38分） 第一节共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 第二节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 35.F 36.G 37.D 38.B 39.A 第三部分书面表达（供两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40.Life transitions can be defined as significant changes in life that force individuals to adjust to a new set of circumstances. 41.With the right tools and mindset,we have the power to overcome any adversity in the sudden change. 42.Life trasitions can give us an insight into ourselves and surely promote our mental well- being. Life transitions can lead to mental health problems,such as depression and anxiety,which can affect our overall well-being. 43.略 可一天霜不考答策及评分标准第1页（共2页） 第二节(20分) 一、评分标准： 维度 语言(8分) 结构(8分) 分档 内容(8分) 内容完整，详略 ·语言准确，基本无语 一档 条理清晰，结构合理。 得当。 言错误，句式多样。 (6-8) ·衔接自然，行文连贯。 ·表述与主题相关。 ·语言表达基本得体。 ·语言有一些错误，但 ·内容基本完整。 ·条理基本清晰，结 二档 不影响理解：句式有 ·表述与主题基本 构基本合理。 (3一5) 一定变化。 ·有一定衔接手段， 相关。 ·语言表达不太得体。 行文基本连贯。 ·内容不完整。 ·语言有大量错误，影 三档 条理不清晰。 ·表述与主题不太 响理解。 (0-2) 支离破碎。 相关或完全无关。 ·语言表达不得体。 【注释】 1.分数计算：本题总分20分，采用分项评分方式，其中内容8分，语言8分，结构4 分。具体计算方法：总分20分)=内容8分)×1+语言(8分)X1十结构(8分)X0.5。 2.评分时先判断作答内容与题目是否有关，若内容判为零分，语言与结构均为零分。 3.英式、美式拼写均可接受。 二，One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I'm pleased to hear that some students in our school will be chosen to teach pupils Chinese in Britain during the summer vacation.I'm interested in this activity very much. I'm a 17-year-old exchange student from China and I'm good at both Chinese and English.So Ican teach them some simple Chinese characters and cultures in English.Besides, I'm outgoing so it will be easy for me to communicate with English pupils.To make my class lively and interesting,I'll use some cartoon movies and Chinese stories or songs to help them understand.I'll also encourage them to do some role plays. I would be grateful if you would consider my application.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 尚二天语参考答案及评分标准第2页（共2页）通州区2024一2025学年第一学期高二年级期未质量检测 英语试卷 2025年1月 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rene Compean had never thought that his venturing along a new path would put himself in big trouble.With only a bar of signal and less than ten percent 1 remaining on his cell phone,Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour joumey he'd planned. "SOS.My phone is going to die.I'm lost,"he 2 a friend,attaching a photo showing where he was. Sixty miles away,Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a social media post.The local search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 3 locating Compean,so they released the photo to the public,hoping someone might know the location. Kuo works in the tech industry,and he has always loved 4 where photos are taken.He frequently tries to 5 where movie scenes,television shows,or commercials were filmed. And he is often successful.When he saw the blurry(image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants,he 6 pulled up a satellite map on his laptop.Compean's car was parked near a campground,so he 7 his search to the surrounding area. After comparing the photo to the satellite map,Kuo realized he must be on the south side that was much like the environment in the image.The 8 step was cross-referencing( the original photo with 3-D images of the area from a satellite map.The locations 9 Soon,a search-and-rescue team helicopter found Compean. "Ben's help allowed us to get to that location much sooner than we probably would have," the rescue team said in the press release afterward.Kuo said,"I had never thought.my unusual hobby could make a big 10 to others." 1.A.networks B.battery C.storage D.fuel 2.A.called B.ordered C.texted D.lost 高二英语试卷第1页（共10页） 3.A.unsuccessfully B.encouragingly C.hopefully D.merely 4.A.keeping up with B.chatting about C.making up for D.looking for 5.A.visit B.paint C.identify D.collect 6.A.immediately B.hardly C.carefully D.potentially 7.A.preferred B.narrowed C.stopped D.slowed 8.A.difficult B.interesting C.unexpected D.final 9.A.appeared B.missed C.matched D.conflicted 10.A.success B.difference C.day D.adventure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区 域作答。 A A city walk is a'form of urban tourism with a strong emphasis on digging into the city's history,culture and landscapes.City walkers are likely to choose a route and move on foot randomly(随机地，_ll_(seek)out interactions with locals on their way.The appeal of a city walk lies in many aspects.Most 12 (obvious),the young generation gradually changes 13(they)attitude toward life,pursuing quality leisure time while they are occupied with demanding workloads,with limited time for exploration. B People have always been scared of sharks,but the film Jaws made things 14(bad). Many people who saw the film began to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people 15(start)fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could.Soon the film writer admitted that his work was wrong about sharks'behaviour."Sharks don't target humans," he said.Over the years,experts 16 (prove)that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us by mistake.Only around six people 17 (kill)by sharks every year. C Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,which means clown doctors can be helpful.We are special clowns 18 work as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning".I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospitals weren't really designed 19 children.When I was there,I spent much of the time 20 (feel)frightened and more than a little bored!Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 高二英语试卷第2页（共10页） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A This handy guide answers all the most frequently asked questions about travelling to Egypt. Paying for Goods and Services As a rule,the best exchange rates are found once you've arrived in Egypt-US Dollars, British Pounds and Euros are the easiest currencies to exchange,and you can take cash out at the majority of ATMs.Prices are relatively low in shops and restaurants,and bargaining is the norm in markets-decide how much you want to pay,offer the vendor()slightly lower,and then argue and argue until you both agree!Finally,it's useful to keep small change on you,as tipping is expected in cafes and restaurants,and for guides and taxi drivers. Saving Money on Trips Tour operators often offer bigger prices for their trips.But if you reserve online,you can enjoy prices with a discount of up to 50%compared to traditional agencies.For example,the joumey to Abu Simbel from Aswan is often offered for125 (US 143),but here you can buy online for just 70 (US 80.10). Etiquette Egypt is a relatively conservative nation,and travelling there-as anywhere-you should do your best to respect local customs and norms to avoid awkward moments or offending anyone.We recommend: Dressing modestly:we know it's hot,but making sure shoulders and knees are covcred,especially in rural areas and religious sites,is important.This doesn't apply when in resorts or on the beach,and larger towns and cities are usually more relaxed.Loose cotton or linen()clothing will be more comfortable in the heat. Respecting religious sites and holidays:mosques are considered sacred ground,and you should remove your shoes before entering-most places provide foot covers and shoe storage,just follow what everyone else is doing!On Ramadan(斋月)and other fasting(斋戒) days,refrain from eating and drinking in public out of respect. Watching your body language:it is considered disrespectful to show the bottom 高二英语议卷第3页（共10页） of your feet.You should eat with your right hand,as the left hand is used for washing.It is not usually acceptable to touch a member of the opposite sex in public. 21.Who do you possibly give a tip in Egypt? A.A bank alert. B.A shop owner. C.A restaurant waiter. D.A market vendor. 22.How could you get a low price for your trip in Egypt? A.To bargain with tour operators. B.To choose some certain routes. C.To join in a local travel agency. D.To book a joumey via the Intemet. 23.What's the main purpose of the text? A.To provide support on planning a travel. B.To inform you of the customs in Egypt. C.To help you make more Egyptian friends. D.To invite you to join a tour group in Egypt. B Mike Goldberg spent his early career working in financial services,putting in long hours for 12 years,he said,before he decided it was time to quit."I was just chasing money",he said, "But I realized that just wasn't true to my core." In 1996,Goldberg left his job and his home in Los Angeles to follow his passion for underwater diving.As a diver,Goldberg developed a strong appreciation for the coral reefs( and their essential role in the marine ecosystem.Today,he's on a mission to help bring the area's coral reefs back to life through his nonprofit,I.CARE. Over the last two decades,he saw coral reefs in the Florida Keys go from colorful and full of life to functionally extinct today.Now,he says many of the reefs in the area cannot recover naturally on their own and require human intervention()to survive.Goldberg knew he needed to do something to help and wanted to find a way to get other people involved. He realized that divers could be a great workforce to help tum around the damage and restore the reefs.Around the same time,he met Dr.Kylie Smith,a behavioral ecologist and a coral reef ecologist.They spent hours at Goldberg's dive shop discussing the health of the reef. In 2022,they teamed up to co-found I.CARE,with the goal of appealing to divers to help restore the area's reefs,ensuring their survival for future generations. I.CARE organizes and offers special coral restoration dives for local and out-of-town participants.They spend the day leamning about the importance of coral reefs and how to help 高二英语试卷第4页（共10页） rebuild them,then they go on dives to move coral to grow in a local nursery()run by Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium. "There's so much work to do.We're just getting started,"Goldberg said. 24.Why did Mike Goldberg decide to quit his job? A.He wanted to pursue his dream. B.He was not satisfied with his salary. C.He wanted to develop another hobby. D.He believed his job wasn't promising. 25.What inspired Goldberg to devote to preserving coral reefs? A.His passion for underwater diving. B.The commercial value of coral reefs. C.His desire for better diving experience. D.The changes of coral reefs over the years. 26.What can we leam about I.CARE from the text? A.It makes money by training divers. B.It calls on divers to save coral reefs. C.It was proposed by Dr.Kylie Smith. D.It aims at protecting the habitat of coral reefs 27.What can we leam from the passage? A.Nature never fails you. B.Passion creates purpose. C.Well begun is half done. D.Rome was not built in a day. C Smart speakers now already help play music,get the news and control appliances at home, and are expected within the decade to be able to spot oncoming colds and chronic health conditions before they appear by listening to a user's breathing,voice and heart rate. That is the prediction of a report from Vodafone into what consumer technology will look like by 2030.The report says that consumers will expect technology to be a key way they can monitor their health.It predicts that smart assistants will be able to spot early signs of diseases such as Parkinson's(帕金森病)from voice analysis alone,,in a similar way to how temperature is an indicator of fever. In 2018 it was revealed that Google had filed a patent for a smart speaker that could determine a speaker's mood through the "volume of the user's voice,detected breathing rate, crying and so forth",and if they have a medical condition "based on detected coughing, sneezing and so forth'”. In January,at the Consumer Electronics Show,start-ups were offering light bulbs that could monitor a person's body temperature and floorboards that could analyse a user's changing 高二英语试卷第5页（共10页） weight. Martin Raymond,co-founder of the Future Laboratory,said that tech companies were working on smart mirrors that could detect changes in a user's skin colour and send alerts to an accompanying app if it detected that the person should consult a doctor. Such devices are also likely to connect with other WiFi-enabled appliances around the house as well as phones or smartwatches to build up a picture of somebody's health,before sending health recommendations if needed. The report says that by the end of the decade,using our voice to control devices will be "usurped"by mind reading devices,embedded in technology such as smartwatches and headphones.These will detect the brain signals made when people say words in their head and give commands without people having to speak.In December 2021,a 62-year-old man with motor neurone(运s动神经元)disease was the first person in the world to send a tweet via his thoughts,.using a brain implant(植人的装置)designed by the American-Australian company Synchron. The report adds that as we reach 2030,"nature itself will become connected"with sensors on trees to analyse the environment and send the data to conservationists. 28.What are smart speakers expected to do within ten years? A.To detect whether people are ill. B.To help control home appliances. C.To play music and broadcast news. D.To make a plan for physical exercise. 29.What can we leamn from the passage? A.Doctors will receive alerts from a smart mirror of their patients. B.A smart floorboard has a changing weight restriction for its users. C.Voice analysis will be used to indicate the presence of Parkinson's. D.Google has claimed its right for the invention of all smart speakers. 30.What does the underlined word"usurped"mean in Paragraph 7? A.Operated. B.Replaced. C.Applied. D.Developed. 31.What is the best title for this text? A.Consumer Electronics Show. B.Smart Devices in the Next Decade. C.New Application of Smart Speaker. D.Connection between Sensors and Nature. 高二英语议卷第6页（共10页） D The deep and dark night sky is filled with wonder.Looking up at the bright stars, mysterious planets and ancient constellations brings a timeless feeling.Today,populated areas around the globe are enveloped in a type of fog that disconnects people from that amazing night sky,but reducing light pollution can help to restore the wonder. After the sun sets,cities and suburbs across the globe are lit up with artificial lights.They glow along roads and highways and flood fields in sports stadiums.They also shine light on skyscrapers,malls,and flashing electronic signs.However,these lights negatively impact wildlife Artificial lighting has caused the firefly population to completely disappear in some areas, while lighthouse beams negatively impact marine species.In fact,in the US and Canada,18 species of firefly are now classified as being threatened with a high risk of extinction in the next ten years. Just leaving that light on affects the behavior of noctumal pollinators()like moths, causing them to fly towards the light and not the flowers.This,in tum,negatively affects plants abilities to bear fruit and reproduce. Many people are aware of many types of pollution including air,water,and land,but few realize that strong artificial lighting is harmful to all mammals,including humans.In order to make people aware of the importance of darkness,researchers wrote a world atlas of artificial night sky brightness,which is published in Science Advances.Their findings reveal that 80 percent of the world populations live under a sky glow,with more than 99 percent of Americans and Europeans living under light-polluted skies. Although individuals cannot control the highway and city lights,they can start to do small things at home.And if everyone"tums off the switch",it can help bring back natural darkness in some areas.Light areas where light is needed and aim the light beams downwards.Try to use low-level lighting and be aware that some surfaces reflect more light into the sky. 32.What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 2? A.Light pollution is actually widespread. B.Artificial lights bring people convenience. C.The use of artificial lights should be cut down D.The night sky is beautifully lit up with those lights. 高二英语试卷第7页（共10页） 33.Why do some plants fail to bear fruit? A.The light has been too strong. B.The pollinators destroy them. C.They are not pollinated in time. D.They don't receive enough light. 34.Why was a world atlas of artificial night sky brightness published? A.To popularize artificial lighting. B.To call off environmental protection. C.To stress the civilizations of human beings. D.To bring awareness to the meaning of darkness. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Self-Control Contrary to popular belief self-control does not come along by denying yourself something or being "strict"with yourself.It is about loving yourself and developing new habits.35 This is how you get there: Set clear goals so when it comes down to it,you can think first,act later.When you have knowledge that a greater reward is at stake(得失难料，you are going to have an easier time letting go of immediate satisfaction.Prioritize your list according to what you want to achieve in the future.36 Motivate yourself to win and remember that life doesn't happen to you,it happens for you. Anxiety arises from the belief that you are not in control of your life circumstances but are a victim of them.37 That will set the stage for you to regain your power and access your inner motivation to win and achieve. Know your triggers()and control the stress response.Certain situations,people or even foods will cause your stress response to be triggered.Your job is to pay attention.38 It could be sleep deprivation,or it could be a tendency to feel overly criticized by your boss.By knowing your triggers,you can either avoid them or develop ways to deal with them. 39 Either enlist friends or family members to join you or ask for their support to remind you of your long-term goals.The key here is that no one is allowed to criticize you or 高二英语试卷第8页（共10页） cause you to feel guilt or shame.Instead,they are to remind you to love yourself and help you get back on track when you slip up. A.Get some reliable partners. B.Who and what causes you to feel emotional? C.You should think twice to avoid possible mistakes. D.Change your mindset to being a victor of your life. E.It will help you follow your heart and improve your performance. F.In other words,it is a positive effort,not one of denial or negativity. G.When following this process,you will think twice before acting on a sudden urge. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Life transitions can be defined as significant changes in life that force individuals to adjust to a new set of circumstances.These changes can be positive,negative,or neutral,but regardless of their nature,they can be disruptive to our lives.For instance,moving to a new city can be exciting,but it can also be challenging to adapt to a new environment,make new friends,and establish a new support system. There's no denying that life often presents us with our fair share of challenges,usually in the form of sudden change.These life transitions,even the positive ones,can throw us into a tailspin()and leave us feeling stressed,confused,and vulnerable.But with the right tools and mindset,you have the power to overcome any adversity in the sudden change. Change,even difficult change that is neither wanted nor expected,can influence personal growth.Change gives us the opportunity to see what we're made of;to become stronger,more confident,and better prepared for what life throws at us next.With each new challenge,we develop new personal skills and obtain a greater awareness of ourselves,our families,and our communities. During times of change,our mental health can suffer.We may experience a range of emotions,such as anxiety,fear,sadness,and frustration.We may feel overwhelmed and 高二英语试卷第9页（共10页） struggle to cope with the new challenges and demands of our lives.Additionally,our self-esteem may be impacted as we face new challenges that we are not sure we can overcome. These feelings can lead to mental health problems,such as depression and anxiety,which can affect our overall well-being.Sometimes we can handle change and adversity by ourselves and sometimes we need a little help 40.What are life transitions? 41.How can we gain the power to handle life transitions? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. >Life transitions can give us an insight into ourselves and surely promote our mental well- being. 43.What tips will you give to a friend who is suffering from a life transition?(In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 假设你是李华，正在英国一所中学做交换生。为推广中文学习，该校近期将组 织一些交换生在暑假期间教当地的小学生学习中文，你有意参加。请你用英语给相 关负责人写一封自荐信。内容主要包括： 1.个人优势； 2.介绍你的教学方法。 要求：1.词数在100词左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) 高二英语试卷第10页（共10页）