湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2024-2025高二上学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期期末 新洲区部分学校高中二年级目标检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 2025.1 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the woman discuss her composition with Mr.Wang? A.In a few minutes. B.After school. C.The next day. 2.What is most probably the man? A.A taxi driver. B.A doctor. C.A policeman. 3.How old is John? A.11 B.12. C.13. 4.What is the man asking the woman to do? A.To tell him Ann's telephone number. B.To tell him Ann's address. C.To get Ann on the phone for him. 5.What does the man say about the train to Shanghai? A.The six o'clock train is already filled. B.Not many trains go to Shanghai. C.He tells the woman two pieces of information 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 高二英语试卷第1页（共12页） 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why does the woman always bring a lunchbox? A.To keep fit. B.To save money. C.To have lunch alone. 7.What did the boss give to the woman? A.Food from KFC. B.Pizza. C.A cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who was blamed by the coach? A.Sally. B Mike. C.Steve. 9.What is the man's advice on how to do with a mistake? A.Covering it to avoid being punished. B.Making the same one again. C.Telling others in order to fix it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Check the posters. B.Put up the posters. C.Develop teamwork. 11.Why did the man make these posters? A.To treat his headache. B.To remind people to take a break. C.To practice English while he relaxes. 12.What's t relationship between the two speakers? A.Colleague B.Friends. C.Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13.Where does the dialogue most probably take place? A.At a post office B.In a university. C.At a shop. 14.What happens to the radio? A.It can't pick up any program. B.Her grandson doesn't like it. C.The man refuses to repair it. 高二英语试卷第2页（共12页） 15.What does the man think about the problem? A.The radio is of poor quality. B.The radio is not used in a right way. C.The radio must have been left in the rain. 16.Whose fault is it? A.The university's. B.The post office's. C.The shop's. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which family probably buy newspaper every day? A.Chinese. B.American. C.French. 18.What do people read newspapers mainly for? A.News. B.Films. C.Jobs. 19.What is the news in old days like? A.Unmistakable. B.Believable. C.Unreliable. 20.How do people hunt for a house in newspapers? A.By putting advertisements.B.By putting notices. C.By putting photos. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places for Camping Near Portland Lost Lake With 148 campsites,Lost Lake has plenty of room for everyone who wants to go camping near Portland.In addition to a place to park up for the night,the park also has numerous trails to explore,a public boat launch and a fishing dock().But there are no electrical connections available. Price:Tent sites range from $29-$32 depending on their location. The Vintages Trailer Resort Located in the heart of the Willamette Valley,camping in a vintage trailer can be a lot of fun,offering a unique lodging experience.It is a pretty luxurious experience,with 高二英语试卷第3页（共12页) terrycloth robes,pour-over coffee,and breathtaking views of the neighboring vineyards. There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley,but primarily it is one of the nation's top wine-producing regions. Price:Each trailer varies. Beaver Campground Located in between huge old maple trees and sycamores(悬铃木)，Beaver Campground makes a great place to stay.The surrounding forest is a great place to explore,and as the campgrounds are small,with only 24 campsites,you will really feel as though you are in the middle of nowhere. Price:Between $20-$100 a night. Oxbow Regional Park One of the most picturesque places to go camping,the perfect place for swimming, rafting,fishing and much more,the park offers 74 drive-up campsites,each of which comes with a picnic table,fire pit,and cooking grill,and there are also 12 RV sites. Price:$22 a night 21.What can you do in the Lost Lake? A.Swim in the lake. B.Use your rice cooker. C.Take part in water activities. D.Explore the surrounding forest. 22.Where will a wine lover most want to go? A.Lost Lake. B.Beaver Campground. C.The Vintages Trailer Resort. D.Oxbow Regional Park. 23.What can be known about the price of the four places? A.Beaver Campground charges the most. B.Price ranges from place to place. C.All places carry out the same pricing policy. D.Oxbow Regional Park enjoys the lowest price. B Juleus Ghunta is a published children's author and award-winning poet.But growing up, he could barely read.Ghunta's family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica.His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources,including a decision to send his oldest sister to school. When Ghunta finally went to school,he couldn't catch up on his reading skills.Not 高二英语试卷第4页（共12页） only had he been kept home from school as a child,but he had no access to books.By the time he entered the sixth grade,he could spell his name,but he still couldn't make out words or read with understanding. When Ghunta was about 12,a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for struggling students.Ghunta was the first student to sign up.The teacher was incredibly kind to him.She did not ask anything of Ghunta,except that he worked hard and believed in himself. Under her guidance,Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve.He started to feel more confident."She had left me with the gift of literacy,"he said,"and with the value as a human being."His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards,including one for "most improved in reading".He went on to college.Today,he is the author of two children's books,about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood.He's now working on his first full-length collection of poetry. Ghunta said,"I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life,and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her-the hope and the light- with me and how it continues to be a source of joy." 24.What caused Ghunta's poor reading ability? A.Limited family resources. B.Early disinterest in reading. B.Lacking enough attention. D.Terrible memory. 25.Who inspired Ghunta greatly in his study? A.His mother. B.His sister. C.A young teacher. D.Other struggling students. 26.What does paragraph 5 mainly say about Ghunta? A.His future life. B.His achievements. C.His family background. D.His self-taught experience. 27.Which of the following can best describe Ghunta's story? A.Reading helps people find happiness. B.Direction is the key to success. C.Poverty contributes to a person's success. D.A teacher's belief lights a student's path. 高二英语试卷第5页（共12页) C Parrots are prey animals,which means that other predators (in the wild,such as hawks or snakes,are looking to make them into a meal.This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground.Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.The most common predators of parrots include hawks,snakes,cats, monkeys,and bats.Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals,parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.However,if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk,parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.For this reason,it is wise to avoid quick,sudden movements near your bird.This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For example,a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管)may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind. As prey animals,parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers.It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys, travel,and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 28.What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A.Living in a group. B.Growing beautiful feathers. C.Feeding on the ground. D.Avoiding coming out at night. 29.What is parrots'first response to an immediate risk? A.To attack back. B.To get away. C.To protect the young. D.To play dead. 30.Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A.It may explode suddenly. B.It may be in a strange shape. C.It may have a strong color. D.It may move around quickly. 高二英语试卷第6页（共12页) 31.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To explain wild parrots'behavior.B.To give advice on raising a parrot. C.To call for action to protect animals.D.To introduce a study on bird ecology. D A new study predicts nearly 75%of us will face extreme weather in 20 years."In the best case,we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people,"says physicist Bjorn Samset from Norway.This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放)in a large degree一something that is yet to occur.. Otherwise,climate scientist Carley Iles and her colleagues'modeling finds that if we continue on our current course,these dangerous changes will hit 70 percent of the Earth's population.Their modeling also suggests that much of what's to come is already locked in. Samset advises preparing for unexpected extreme events in the next 1-2 decades We've already lived through examples of these extremes.Data from Europe's climate service Copernicus shows Earth just had its hottest Northern Hemisphere summer on record. The Southern Hemisphere has been experiencing a record-breaking warm winter too.This global temperature increase has brought with it fatal fires,floods,storms,and droughts that are destroying crops and leading to increasingly widespread hunger,creating favorable conditions for the spread of more diseases as well."Like people living in a war zone with the constant sounds of bombs and guns,we are becoming deaf to what should be alarm bells," says climate scientist Jennifer Francis. With extreme emissions cuts we can reduce some of these impacts,but this will cause some regions more immediate issues too."While cleaning the air is critical for health reasons,air pollution has also masked some of the effects of global warming,"explains professor Laura Wilcox from England."But not acting means these worsening weather extremes will likely impact most of us within the very near future." "These conclusions emphasize the need for both continued mitigation (and adaptation to potentially unexpected changes over the next 20 years even under a low-emissions condition,"writes Iles. 32.What can help to reduce the impact of extreme weather changes? A.Building more disaster prevention projects B.Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to a great extent. 高二英语试卷第7页（共12页) C.Increasing the use of renewable energy sources D.Improving early warning systems for extreme weather. 33.Why are people getting deaf to extreme weather? A.As a result of social and economic pressures. B.Because of the media's over-reporting of extreme weather. C.Because people have experienced so many weather extremes. D.Due to improved technology that can better predict extreme weather. 34.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.The side effects of emission cuts. B.The benefits of global cooperation. C.The serious situation of the future climate changes. D.Other measures to slow down climate change. 35.Which of the following can be the best title? A.What to do with disasters B.Preparing for extreme weather. C.Measures to reduce emissions. D.How to fight against extreme events. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 What technologies will be in the classroom of the future Cloud technology Thanks to the cloud,homework,educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection.36,and they also will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them. Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR)technology can be used to create unique learning experiences that inspire a student's imagination and creativity.37 but there are cost-efficient options such as Google Cardboard that can offer educators an affordable way to introduce this technology in their classrooms. Flexible displays(显示器) 高二英语试卷第8页（共12页） OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper.They would be extremely thin and flexible.38This technology could make traditional paper products extinct.It could have a huge impact on productivity and on the environmental integrity 整性)of our planet. 39 We've already seen classrooms transition away from the traditional whiteboard to interactive (smart boards.What about smart desks?This technology would allow students to team up on projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world. 40,there are currently no available smart desk devices on the market designed for education. A.Smart desks B.Gaming in class C.VR headsets can be costly D.While the technology exists to make this a reality E.Cloud technology breaks the limits students used to face F.The benefits of this technology go beyond the classroom G.Students may no longer claim that their dog ate their homework 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In a small village located between towering mountains,there lived a young girl named Eliza.Every morning,she would wake up before the sun and help her family with their daily housework.She 41 the cows,fed the chickens,and swept the floors of their dusty cottage. 42 the hard work,Eliza always found time to 43 about the world beyond the village. One day,a traveling merchant (arrived with tales of far-off lands and 44 cities.Eliza was attracted by his 45 and longed to see those places with her own 46.She decided that she would save every 47 she earned to buy a ticket to the nearest city. 高二英语试卷第9页（共12页) Months turned into years,and Eliza's determination never 48. She worked tirelessly,always keeping her dream in sight.Finally,the day came 49 she had enough money saved.With a mixture of 50 and nervousness,she said goodbye to her family and set off on her 51. As Eliza traveled,she was amazed at the changing landscapes.The 52 forests gave way to rolling hills,and the quiet of the village was replaced by the 53 sounds of the city. When she arrived,she was surprised by the huge size and energy of the place.But with each new 54,her confidence grew,and she knew that her hard work had been worth it. Eliza's journey taught her that dreams are within 55 if one is willing to work hard. She returned to her village,not just with stories,but with the knowledge that she could achieve anything she set her mind to. 41.A.cleaned B.milked C.washed D.caught 42.A.Because of B.Besides C.Despite D.Instead of 43.A.worry B.speak C.dream D.talk 44.A.dark B.deserted C.quiet D.shining 45.A.stories B.goods C.voice D.advice 46.A.hands B.eyes C.ears D.feet 47.A.gift B.check C.bill D.penny 48.A.shortened B.weakened C.failed D.lasted 49.A.which B.that C.where D.when 50.A.excitement B.sadness C.anger D.relief 51.A.sail B.task C.journey D.duty 52.A.thick B.wide C.empty D.short 53.A.musical B.low C.busy D.high 54.A.experience B.appearance C.problem D.lesson 55.A.thought B.reach C.mind D.time 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It is often hard to determine whether the food we eat is eco-friendly or not.However,it is clear that some types of food have a 56 (big)environmental impact than others.What 高二英语试卷第10页（共12页)高二期末考试英语答案 第一部分 听力（共两节 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 CAABC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21-23 CCB 24-27 ACBD 28-31 ABDB 32-35 BCCB 36-40 GCFAD 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BCCDA 46-50 BDBDA 51-55 CACAB 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. bigger 57. which 58. is produced 59. Because/As 60. to use 61. that/which 62. are being burned 63. should 64. that 65. in 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 满分 15 分 Dear Michael, How are you? These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think traveling abroad is very meaningful. First, traveling abroad can broaden my horizons. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China. Best Wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 满分 25 分 Led into a studio, I stood before the microphone. It was beyond my expectation that I was eventually given an opportunity. Despite feeling at a loss for the requirement, I was determined to grasp this precious chance. Suddenly it occurred to me that I watched a magnificent game last autumn in my college. In no time I began. I was completely absorbed in my announcement until I saw Peter, who folded his arms before his chest, signal to me to stop. Peter reached out his hands to me, smiling enthusiastically. Then he said I was hired. I stared at him, mechanically uttering words of gratitude and promised he would not regret later. Bidding farewell to my new boss, I was in seventh heaven and could not wait to rush home and share the good news with my parents. Surely mom was right when she told me that something good wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment. That was definitely the reason why one must carry on. 写作题评分标准同高考评分标准。五档评分。 写作第一节五档分别是：1-3；4-6；7-9；10-12；13-15. 写作第二节五档分别是：1-5；6-10；11-15；16-20；21-25.