2025春新教材 三年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元知识清单+巩固练习 冀教版（三起）

2025春新教材 三年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 1 Food we like 一、重点单词： apple 苹果 flour 面粉 orange橙子 from来自 meat肉 grain 谷物 banana香蕉 vegetable蔬菜 grape 葡萄 like 喜欢 bread面包 you你；你们 chicken鸡肉 eleven 十一 fish鱼肉；鱼 twelve十二 rice 米饭 my我的 dumpling饺子 know知道 beef牛肉 baker 面包师傅 grapefruit 柚子 delicious 美味的 favourite 特别喜爱的;特别喜爱的事物 come来 food食物 great 极好的 fruit水果 yummy很好吃的 hamburger 汉堡包 much许多 shop商店 soft 软的 sweet 甜的;令人愉快的 they 他们；她们;它们 well 对了;令人满意地 way道路；线路 二、重点短语： all foods 所有的食物 delicious fruit 美味的水果 shopping list 购物清单 come from 来自 turn...into 把……变成…… an orange一个橙子 favourite food最喜欢的食物 a fruit shop 一个水果店 wash your hands 洗你的手 soft and sweet 又软又甜 a long way 一条长长的路 a bowl of rice一碗米饭 三、重点句型： 1. —What do you like? — I like vegetables. —你喜欢什么?—我喜欢蔬菜。 2.I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 3.I don't like oranges. 我不喜欢橙子。 4.—How much is this grapefruit? — It's eleven yuan. —这个柚子多少钱? —它十一元。 5.—How much are the apples? —They're twelve yuan. —这些苹果多少钱?—它们十二元。 6.—Where does flour come from? — Flour comes from grains. —面粉来自哪里? —面粉来自谷物。 7.. Dumplings are my favourite food. 饺子是我最喜欢的食物。 8. And bakers turn it into bread. 并且面包师们把它变成面包。 四、重点句型讲解： 1.询问对方喜欢什么食物的句型及其答语: —What do you like? — I like vegetables. —你喜欢什么?—我喜欢蔬菜。 解析：此句是询问对方喜欢什么的句型及回答。like后接的食物既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，可数名词常用复数形式。 句型结构：—What do you like?—I like +食物. 2.表达自己喜欢或者不喜欢某种食物的句型: I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 I don't like oranges. 我不喜欢橙子。 解析：食物名词，可以是复数名词，也可以是不可数名词。 句型结构：I(don't) like+食物. 3.询问某物价格的句型及其答语: —How much is this grapefruit? — It's eleven yuan. —这个柚子多少钱？—它十一元。 —How much are the apples? —They're twelve yuan. —这些苹果多少钱?—它们十二元。 解析：此句是购物用语。is后加可数名词单数或不可数名词。are后加可数名词复数。 句型结构： —How much +is/are+物品？ —It’s/They‘re+价格. 4.表达把物品给对方的句型: Here you are. 给你。 解析：此句为把物品给对方的句子。答句通常为Thank you./Thanks. 5.表达自己最喜欢某种食物的句型: Hamburgers are my favourite food. 汉堡包是我最喜欢的食物。 解析：此句是描述自己最喜欢的食物的句型。当食物名词是复数名词时，此处用are；当食物名词是不可数名词时，此处用is。 句型结构： 食物 +is/are + my favourite food. 巩固练习： 一、根据首字母和图片提示，填单词补全句子。 1.I have a bowl of r________. 2.I make d________ with my mum. 3.I don’t like o________. 4.I like m________. 5.I like b________. 6.H________ are my favourite food. 7. I see some red a________. 8. Look at the m________. Yummy, yummy. 9. I like fruit, but I don't like v________. 10. There are(有) many different f________on the table. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Mary likes ________ (fish) very much. 2. I don't like __________ (noodle). 3. I have some __________ (soup)for dinner (晚饭). 4. This is an ___________ (orange). 5. We see many ______________(vegetable). 6. Chicken ________ OK. Dumplings _________ good.(be) 三、按要求完成句子。 1 . I like hamburgers. (改为否定句) I________ ________hamburgers. 2 . Do you like doughnuts? (作肯定回答) ________,I________. 3 . It is a cake. (改为复数句) _________________________________________ 4 .I like bread and juice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like bread and juice. 5.My favourite food is bread. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________favourite food? 6.and, healthy, are, rice, vegetables (.)(连词成句) _________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like fruit. But my sister _______ meat. A. like B. likes C. like to ( ) 2. I _______ like fish. What about you? A. not B. don't C. doesn't ( ) 3. Dumplings _______ traditional Chinese food. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. This is my new friend, Jack. His favourite food _______ noodles. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. We ________ go to school on Sunday. A. aren't B. don't C. isn't (       ) 6 . ______ do you like? A.What B.Who C.Where (       ) 7 . My mother likes ______ food. A.make B.makes C.making (       ) 8 . I like ______(鸡肉) very much. A.chickens B.chicken C.a chicken (       ) 9. There is some ______ on the table. A.juice B.juices C.a juice (       )10 . —Would you like some ______? —Yes, please. A.apple B.bananas C.breads 参考答案： 一、 1.rice 2.dumplings 3.oranges 4.meat 5.bread 6.Hamburgers 7.apples 8.meat 9.vegetable 10.food 二、 1.fish 2.noodles 3. soup 4.orange 5.vegetables 6. is;are 三、 1.don’t like 2.Yes;do 3.They are cakes. 4.Do you 5.What is your 6.Rice and vegetables are healthy. 四、 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$