2025春 五年级英语下册 Unit 2 单元知识清单+巩固练习 冀教版（三起）

2025春五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 2 In Beijing 一、重点单词： child孩子 (复数形式为children) 　 be是;存在 (am, is, are等的原形动词) many许多的；许多　 for为……;给……　 people人们 say说　　　 stop停下;停止;(公共汽年、火车) 站 difficult困难的 feel觉得;感到 　 easy容易的　 sad悲伤的 answer回答　 help救命;帮助 arm胳膊　 take乘坐;买下;拍照　 hundred 一百 worry担心;担忧 　 table桌子 tired疲劳的;累的　　　 football足球 wait等待 　 high高;高的 afraid害怕, 畏惧 time时间 busy忙碌的 well (说话时稍微停顿) 对了, 噢；健康 women女人 (woman的复数形式) visit参观;拜访 men男人 ( man的复数形式) thousand一千 二、重点短语： arrive in到达　 on the square在广场上 more than超过, 多于　 want to know想知道 take a picture拍照 far from. . . 离……远 how long多长 buy. . . for. . . 为……买…… many children许多孩子　　　 play football踢足球　 go to the Great Wall去长城 on one‘s way to. . . 在某人去……的路上 what time几点　　 do Tai Chi打太极拳 walk to走到 visit the Palace Museum参观故宫博物院 look in the window向窗户里面看 tired and hungry又累又饿 be afraid害怕 三、重点句型： 1. There are many people in the park. 公园里有很多人。 2. Some children are playing football. 一些孩子正在踢足球。 3.—May I take your picture? —Sure. —我可以给你拍照吗? 　—当然。 4.—How old is the Palace Museum,Li Ming? —It’s about six hundred years old. —李明，故宫有多久的历史了?—它大约有六百年的历史。 5.—How long is it? —About 6000 kilometres. —它有多长? 　—大约6000千米。 6. —What time is it now? —It's 3: 00. —现在几点了? 　—三点。 7.—Are you okay?—No!I hurt my arm! —你还好吗?—不好!我的胳膊受伤了! 8.Don’t worry / be afraid. I can help you! 不要担心/害怕。我可以帮助你! 9. Jenny buys a scarf for her mother. 詹妮给她的妈妈买了一条围巾。 四、重点句型讲解： 1.用于表达某个地点“存在”某人或某物的句型。 There are many people in the park. 公园里有很多人。 解析：There be 句型用于表达某个地点“存在”某人或某物。句型结构为“There be＋主语(名词)＋地点.”。其中be动词的单复数形式取决于其后主语的单复数。 就近原则：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词的形式要与离它最近的名词的单复数形式保持一致。 2.询问对方状况的句型： —Are you okay?—No!I hurt my arm! —你还好吗?—不好!我的胳膊受伤了! 解析：问句是以Are开头的一般疑问句，用于询问对方状况。当发现对方有异样时，可以用这个句型来表示关心。也可对第三人称进行提问，回答Yes/No，注意用到动词时应用第三人称单数形式，用到物主代词时要与主语对应。 句型结构：—Be动词＋主语＋okay？ —Yes. / No，主语＋hurt(s)＋形容词性物主代词＋身体部位(单复数). 3.用来询问某个景点有多久的历史的句型： —How old is the Palace Museum,Li Ming? —It’s about six hundred years old. —李明，故宫有多久的历史了?—它大约有六百年的历史。 解析;问句用来询问某个景点有多久的历史，此处的How old意为“多久”。回答时，若不确定景点的具体历史，可以在基数词前加上about(大约)、over(多于)、more than(超过)等词。 句型结构：—How old is＋景点名称？ —It’s (about)＋基数词＋year(s)old. 4.征求对方的许可的句型： —May I take your picture? —Sure. —我可以给你拍照吗? 　—当然。 解析：这是由 May 引导的一般疑问句，表示征求对方的许可。may为情态动词，无人称变化，其后的动词用原形。 句型结构：—May I＋动词原形＋其他？ —Yes，you may./Sure./Of course./No，you may not./I’m afraid not. 5.用于询问某物的长度的句型： —How long is it? —About 6000 kilometres. —它有多长? 　—大约6000千米。 解析：How long 在此用于询问某物的长度。 句型结构：—How long＋be 动词＋主语？ —(主语＋be 动词＋)基数词＋长度单位(＋long). 6.表达给某人买某物的句型： Jenny buys a scarf for her mother. 詹妮给她的妈妈买了一条围巾。 解析：此句型用于表达给某人买某物。在时态为一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，buy应用其第三人称单数形式buys。 句型结构：主语＋buy(s)＋某物＋for＋某人. 巩固练习： 一、根据图片及首字母提示填空。 1. The old m________is playing diabolo (空竹) . 　 2. Two young w________are broadcasting live (直播) . 　 3. The c________is practicing calligraphy (练习书法) . 　 4. Chinese p________like to watch the flag rising on National Day. 5. M________c________are playing basketball. 6. She is waiting for the bus at the bus s________. 7. Please w________ . The traffic light is yellow. 8. Messi is t ________after the football match (比赛) . 9. In this story, a man is a________of snakes. 10. There are many h________in Lijiang. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We can see some old________(chair) and________(table) in the room. 2. There are many________(people) on the train. 3. Look! Two________(baby) are sleeping in the Baby Care Room (母婴室) . 4. Look at this young man. He is________(take) pictures. 5. The kites are________(fly) in the sky. 6. The exchange students (交换生) can________(sing) Chinese songs. 7.The boy________(feel) tired. He is sitting on the sand. 8. My father and I are on________ (we) way to the Universal Studios (环球影城). 9. We need________(take) a train to Nanjing. Because it's too far. 10. He________(run) to the restaurant now. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. There is a woman near the house. (改为复数句) ________ ________ ________ ________near the house. 2. There are some buses on the street. (改为单数句) ________ ________ ________ ________ on the street. 3. There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________________ apples on the tree? 4. There is some orange juice in the glass. (改为否定句) There________ ________ orange juice in the glass. 5. A week has seven days. (同义句转换) ________________________________________ 6.Jenny may take I picture your(, ?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 7. are, many, too, buses, cars ,there ,and(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 8.feels tired hungry and Danny(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 (　　) 1. They arrive________Beijing________1:30________the afternoon. A. in;at;in B. in; in;on C. at;at; in (　　) 2. There________some people on the square. A. are B. is C. be (　　) 3. —________are you going to Yunnan? —Next Sunday. A. Where B. How C. When ( ) 4. Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. I want to buy a new dress________her.　　 A. to B. for C. on (　 ) 5. Don’t draw________write on the Great Wall. A. or B. but C. and (　 ) 6. The library is far from our school. You can________a bus. A. take B. by C. takes (　 ) 7. The train is leaving. Danny________on the train. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping (　　) 8.—_________ is the river？　—It’s about 10 kilometres. A.How many B.How old C.How long (　　) 9.Many _________ are at the train station. A.man B.people C.child (　　) 10.My grandmother is _________. She would like to sit down. A.tired B.thirsty C.sad 参考答案： 一、 1.man 2.woman 3.child 4.people 5.Many;children 6.stop 7.wait 8.tired 9.afraid 10.hotels 二、 1.chairs;tables 2.people 3.babies 4. taking 5.flying 6.sing 7.feels 8.our 9.to take 10.is running 三、 1.There are some women 2.There is a bus 3.Are there any 4. isn't any 5.There are seven days in a week. 6.May I take your picture, Jenny? 7.There are too many cars and buses./There are too many buses and cars. 8.Danny feels tired and hungry./Danny feels hungry and tired. 四、 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$