Unit 2 Natural disasters【单元卷•测试卷】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020必修第三册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 2 Natural disasters 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2025河北省保定市高一上12月月考) Actually, 2023 was host to different kinds of natural disasters, some of them taking thousands of lives at once. Here are 4 of the most dangerous natural disasters of 2023. Storm Mocha in Myanmar A big storm called Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14th. It caused very fast winds and sudden floods. At least 145 people died because of it, many of whom were from a group called Rohingya who often face a lot of problems. This storm was one of the worst that Myanmar has had in a long time. Earthquake in Nepal On Nov. 3rd, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake struck western Nepal and killed at least 157 people. Sitting at the meeting point of the Indian and Asian tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, the mountainous nation is no stranger to earthquakes. One of its most destructive earthquakes took almost 9,000 lives in 2015. Storm Daniel in Libya On September 10th, a strong storm named Daniel hit the city of Derna in Libya near the Mediterranean Sea. It brought a lot of rain and floods, and it broke two dams in the city. By October 31th, 4,352 people were known to have died, and 8,000 were still missing and thought to be dead. Floods in the DRC Early May saw heavy rain fall on the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), causing flash flooding and landslides. The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless. Heavy rain and extreme flooding have become more common in Africa in recent years because of climate (气候) change, according to the UN. 1．Which natural disaster caused the most deaths according to the passage? A．Floods in the DRC． B．Storm Daniel in Libya. C．Earthquake in Nepal. D．Storm Mocha in Myanmar. 2．What do the events that happened in Myanmar and DRC have in common? A．They both cause serious floods. B．They both happened in autumn. C．They are the same type of disaster. D．They lasted for nearly half a week. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To compare the influence of the four disasters. B．To show how to protect ourselves from disasters. C．To explain the reasons of increasing natural disasters. D．To review some natural disasters taking place in 2023. B (2025广东省广州市海珠区广州市第六中学高一上1月期末) I wasn’t prepared to be a climate refugee. Not after relocating my family from drought and wildfire California to the “climate shelter” of Asheville, N.C． But less than two months after we moved into our delightfully wooded, mild-weather community, we were forced to leave. On September 26, the hurricane made its way inland from the Gulfof Mexico through Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. Along its path, it tore apart community after community. And then it hit western Appalachia. At 2,000 feet above sea level and 300 miles from the coast, Asheville is a place where people went to get away from destructive hurricanes. That night, I couldn’t sleep. Trees crashed down around my home as emergency alerts sounded on my phone. Power lines went down. Roads flooded. Despite being within a mile of the French Broad River, we were not told to evacuate (撤离) ahead of the storm. In the morning, after it seemed the worst had passed, a large pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above my young son’s bedroom while he was playing with LEGOs. He was thankfully unharmed, but it drove home the severity of what was happening around us. My young daughter held me tightly saying over and over, “I’m scared.” It was hard to get information about what was going on across Asheville. Within hours, we lost power, Internet and even cell service. A neighbor told me we could get information on the radio, so I sat in my car to listen to the local radio station’s updates. That’s how I learned that the water wasn’t safe to drink. The treatment plant was under eight feet of water and the distribution pipes had washed away. When we heard it would take weeks or longer to restore basic services, I made plans for my family to leave town. We were lucky — we lived near the one highway that was open, and had a full tank of gas and a place to go. So on Sunday we left Asheville to stay with family on the Outer Banks. 4．The author moved to Asheville, N.C． to _______. A．get closer to the Gulf of Mexico B．find a new job in South Carolina C．live near the French Broad River D．flee California’s drought and wildfire 5．What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? A．The family realized the pleasure of playing with LEGOs. B．The family decided to stay in the house despite the danger. C．The family felt alarmed at the sight of the tree crashing down. D．The family became more at ease about the situation at that time. 6．What can be inferred from paragragh 5? A．Timely access to information is important during a disaster. B．The treatment plant is supposed to be built deep underwater. C．People must depend on neighbors for survival in a disaster. D．Protecting water resources promotes a sense of community. 7．What is the best title of the passage? A．Consequences of a hurricane B．Measures against the disaster C．A new beginning in Asheville D．An account of a climate refugee C （24-25高一上·广东茂名·阶段练习）Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat . How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. when this happens, the rat’ brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’ s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell university, New York, says,“ Robots, noses don’ t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project ” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’ t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course). 8．Why will rats become popular in the world earthquake capitals? A．They can get into small spaces. B．They can take the place of man’s rescue jobs. C．They can find food for survivors trapped in buildings. D．They can get the place of survivors trapped in buildings. 9．How can rescuers judge a person who is alive? A．By the noise made by the rat. B．By the rat’s unusual behaviour. C．By the signal sent by the radio on the rat. D．By the smell given off by the person trapped. 10．What do we know from the text? A．People are happy to see a rat in a building. B．The “rat project” has been completed already. C．People still use dogs and robots in rescue work. D．Rats have replaced dogs in searching for people. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Rules in the Earthquake B．The Role Rats will play in the Earthquake C．Ways of Rescuing people D．The Reason for not using Dogs D \ California saw a strong heatwave this year and it led to a series of wildfires. As husband, Joe, and two sons were trapped in the wildfire, wife and mother, Lisa Ebright, waited for their safe return. While Joe and his two sons, Dominic and David, were out camping on their Labor Day trip that had become a sort of family tradition, they were trapped in the area by the Creek Fire. When they first learned the wildfires spreading in their direction, Joe said no smoke could be seen in the surrounding areas. They decided to go to sleep and leave in the morning. In the meantime, the wildfires spread quickly throughout the night and in the morning, the family found that the area they were in was surrounded by thick smoke. Joe said to the reporters that, at that time, they didn’t know exactly how big the fire was nor its exact location. Because they had no way of communicating during that period, Lisa was up all night waiting for their return. Luckily, this family’s story ended happily with a reunion (团聚). However, the California wildfires are ongoing and millions of acres of land have already fallen victim to this disaster (灾难). The Creek Fire trapped hundreds of campers near the Mammoth Pool Reservoir. Joe explained that he was concerned about his wife, Lisa, waiting for their return without a way to communicate with them. He also said that they could not know how serious the wildfires were until they came back home, seeing on TV news reports and how the situation was affecting lots of families. 12．How were Joe and his two sons trapped by wildfires? A．They lived near mountains. B．They went out to put out fires. C．They went out for a family tradition. D．They caused a fire by accident when camping. 13．Why did Joe decide to sleep out when fires were coming in their direction? A．He didn’t know fires broke out. B．He lost his way in the evening. C．His wife told him it was safe. D．He thought it was safe then. 14．How did Joe know the fires were serious? A．By watching news reports. B．By seeing the fires himself. C．Through other campers. D．Through his wife. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Joe escaped from fires bravely B．A family reunited after wildfires C．Wildfires affected many families D．Serious fires broke out in California 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025山西太原高一上·阶段练习）Climate change refers to long-term shift s in temperatures and weather patterns. 16 But since the1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas. Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods. 17 How does climate change make you feel? The news of melting glaciers and oil spills may seem overwhelming and can make you feel angry, frightened, hopeless or upset. This is called climate anxiety. 18 If you feel worried about what's happening to the world, it's good for you. It's normal to be upset when things you care about are getting hurt. 19 There are lots of things you can do to help society take better care of the world. Turn your fear into power by doing something. Breaking the problem into bite-sized chunks is a good way to start. Think of something you feel passionate about, such as protecting ocean life or saving forests, and join a community group or charity that supports that cause. Positive action can inspire others too. Sisters Kim and Stella King from the charity Fights Against Plastic have picked up 90, 000 pieces of plastic. They ask schools, businesses and organizations to follow their lead. Remember, it's important to get support from people around. 20 A．Why is there climate anxiety. B．And it is a normal, healthy response. C．This risks the lives of humans, animals and plants. D．Melting glaciers contribute a third of sea-level rise. E．No one can fix climate change on their own but we can all play a part. F．These shifts may be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle. G．So, tell friends and family what you're up to and encourage them to join in. 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 \（2025广东广州高一上·阶段练习）The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the 21 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 22 an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread, which made my heart 23 . A man was holding a sign saying, “please use our 24 . ” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet. Then the next day I drove to have my car 25 . There was not enough 26 now and many gas stations were either closed or had very 27 lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my 28 came, the man smiled and said. “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right? ” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to 29 , ” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. At the shelter center I saw a man 30 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been 31 there. However, after he dried the tears, his next 32 surprised me. “I am very 33 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 34 any food at all. Please go to that center as well. ” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 35 . 21．A．lift B．business C．help D．traffic 22．A．saw B．missed C．rescued D．caught 23．A．kind B．broken C．warm D．empty 24．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．living room D．kitchen 25．A．cleaned up B．washed away C．filled up D．swept away 26．A．gas B．information C．food D．water 27．A．direct B．fine C．long D．short 28．A．time B．turn C．order D．decision 29．A．share B．offer C．learn D．choose 30．A．crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing 31．A．brought B．stored C．left D．kept 32．A．ways B．roles C．words D．promises 33．A．sure B．grateful C．surprised D．proud 34．A．cooked B．wasted C．prepared D．received 35．A．disaster B．chance C．city D．center 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 \（2025江西宜春高一上·阶段练习） The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) 36 (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 37 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on 38 (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and won high praise for 39 (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand 40 food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous 41 (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the 42 (die). That means they have to be strong in 43 body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 44 (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and 45 (be) always ready to go wherever help is needed. 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 46．Venice is one of the hottest tourist d in the world. 47．Sanya is a popular holiday d . 48．He saw a gift box on the table and picked it up, c to know what is inside for him. 49．The party turned out to be a success far b their expectations. 50．When I was at a loss, the idea of travelling abroad o to me. 51．She printed out the (文件) and highlighted the key points before the meeting. 52．The soldiers are still unaware of the lack of food s . 53．She s to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. 54．The child s down the roof and dropped to the ground. 55．Small companies can’t compete in the face of cheap (进口制品). 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) （2025山东济南高一上·阶段练习）2008年5月12日14时28分汶川县 (Wenchuan) 发生了地震，损失惨重，请根据信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。 1. 时间； 2. 事件：房屋等被毁；多人受伤、损失惨重； 3. 灾后：政府救助，社会组织等为灾区捐款等。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Powerful Earthquake ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? All of a sudden, the dinner table moved and the door was forced open. Water poured in. Mary burst out crying. “Upstairs!” Dad ordered. They rushed to the second floor, only to find the whole neighborhood had been surrounded by water. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 2 Natural disasters 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2025河北省保定市高一上12月月考) Actually, 2023 was host to different kinds of natural disasters, some of them taking thousands of lives at once. Here are 4 of the most dangerous natural disasters of 2023. Storm Mocha in Myanmar A big storm called Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14th. It caused very fast winds and sudden floods. At least 145 people died because of it, many of whom were from a group called Rohingya who often face a lot of problems. This storm was one of the worst that Myanmar has had in a long time. Earthquake in Nepal On Nov. 3rd, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake struck western Nepal and killed at least 157 people. Sitting at the meeting point of the Indian and Asian tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, the mountainous nation is no stranger to earthquakes. One of its most destructive earthquakes took almost 9,000 lives in 2015. Storm Daniel in Libya On September 10th, a strong storm named Daniel hit the city of Derna in Libya near the Mediterranean Sea. It brought a lot of rain and floods, and it broke two dams in the city. By October 31th, 4,352 people were known to have died, and 8,000 were still missing and thought to be dead. Floods in the DRC Early May saw heavy rain fall on the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), causing flash flooding and landslides. The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless. Heavy rain and extreme flooding have become more common in Africa in recent years because of climate (气候) change, according to the UN. 1．Which natural disaster caused the most deaths according to the passage? A．Floods in the DRC． B．Storm Daniel in Libya. C．Earthquake in Nepal. D．Storm Mocha in Myanmar. 2．What do the events that happened in Myanmar and DRC have in common? A．They both cause serious floods. B．They both happened in autumn. C．They are the same type of disaster. D．They lasted for nearly half a week. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To compare the influence of the four disasters. B．To show how to protect ourselves from disasters. C．To explain the reasons of increasing natural disasters. D．To review some natural disasters taking place in 2023. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了2023年四起最危险的自然灾害：缅甸风暴、尼泊尔地震、利比亚风暴和刚果洪水。 1．细节理解题。根据Storm Mocha in Myanmar部分的句子“At least 145 people died because of it, many of whom were from a group called Rohingya who often face a lot of problems.(至少145人因此丧生，其中许多人来自一个叫罗辛亚人的群体，他们经常面临很多问题。)”可知，在缅甸风暴中有145人丧失。根据Earthquake in Nepal部分的句子“On Nov. 3rd, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake struck western Nepal and killed at least 157 people.(11月3日，尼泊尔西部发生5.6级地震，造成至少157人死亡。)”可知，在尼泊尔地震中有157人丧失。根据Storm Daniel in Libya部分的句子“It brought a lot of rain and floods, and it broke two dams in the city. By October 31th, 4,352 people were known to have died, and 8,000 were still missing and thought to be dead.(截至10月31日，已知有4352人死亡，还有8000人失踪，据信已经死亡。)”可知，在利比亚风暴中，至少有4352死亡。根据Floods in the DRC部分的句子“The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless.(洪水造成至少438人死亡，数千人失踪或无家可归。)”可知，在刚果民主共和国的洪灾中至少有438人死亡。所以，在利比亚风暴中死亡的人最多。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Storm Mocha in Myanmar部分的句子“A big storm called Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14th. It caused very fast winds and sudden floods.(5月14日，一场名为摩卡的大风暴袭击了缅甸。它造成了大风和突然的洪水。)”和Floods in the DRC部分的句子“Early May saw heavy rain fall on the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), causing flash flooding and landslides.(5月初，刚果民主共和国东部地区遭遇暴雨，引发山洪暴发和山体滑坡。)”可知，两个自然灾害的共同之处是它们都引发了严重的洪水。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Actually, 2023 was host to different kinds of natural disasters, some of them taking thousands of lives at once. Here are 4 of the most dangerous natural disasters of 2023.(事实上，2023年发生了各种自然灾害，其中一些灾害一次夺去了数千人的生命。以下是2023年最危险的4场自然灾害。)”可知，本文的目的是回顾2023年发生的一些自然灾害。故选D项。 B (2025广东省广州市海珠区广州市第六中学高一上1月期末) I wasn’t prepared to be a climate refugee. Not after relocating my family from drought and wildfire California to the “climate shelter” of Asheville, N.C． But less than two months after we moved into our delightfully wooded, mild-weather community, we were forced to leave. On September 26, the hurricane made its way inland from the Gulfof Mexico through Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. Along its path, it tore apart community after community. And then it hit western Appalachia. At 2,000 feet above sea level and 300 miles from the coast, Asheville is a place where people went to get away from destructive hurricanes. That night, I couldn’t sleep. Trees crashed down around my home as emergency alerts sounded on my phone. Power lines went down. Roads flooded. Despite being within a mile of the French Broad River, we were not told to evacuate (撤离) ahead of the storm. In the morning, after it seemed the worst had passed, a large pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above my young son’s bedroom while he was playing with LEGOs. He was thankfully unharmed, but it drove home the severity of what was happening around us. My young daughter held me tightly saying over and over, “I’m scared.” It was hard to get information about what was going on across Asheville. Within hours, we lost power, Internet and even cell service. A neighbor told me we could get information on the radio, so I sat in my car to listen to the local radio station’s updates. That’s how I learned that the water wasn’t safe to drink. The treatment plant was under eight feet of water and the distribution pipes had washed away. When we heard it would take weeks or longer to restore basic services, I made plans for my family to leave town. We were lucky — we lived near the one highway that was open, and had a full tank of gas and a place to go. So on Sunday we left Asheville to stay with family on the Outer Banks. 4．The author moved to Asheville, N.C． to _______. A．get closer to the Gulf of Mexico B．find a new job in South Carolina C．live near the French Broad River D．flee California’s drought and wildfire 5．What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? A．The family realized the pleasure of playing with LEGOs. B．The family decided to stay in the house despite the danger. C．The family felt alarmed at the sight of the tree crashing down. D．The family became more at ease about the situation at that time. 6．What can be inferred from paragragh 5? A．Timely access to information is important during a disaster. B．The treatment plant is supposed to be built deep underwater. C．People must depend on neighbors for survival in a disaster. D．Protecting water resources promotes a sense of community. 7．What is the best title of the passage? A．Consequences of a hurricane B．Measures against the disaster C．A new beginning in Asheville D．An account of a climate refugee 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从加州搬到阿什维尔寻求气候安全，却因飓风导致被迫再次迁移的经历，反映了气候变化下人们生活的艰难与无奈。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wasn’t prepared to be a climate refugee. Not after relocating my family from drought and wildfire California to the ‘climate shelter’ of Asheville, N.C.(我没准备好成为气候难民。我的家人从干旱和野火肆虐的加州搬到了北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔的“气候避难所”)”可知，作者搬到北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔是为了逃离加利福尼亚州的干旱和野火。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据第四段中提到的大松树砸到屋顶上，特别是“a large pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above my young son’s bedroom while he was playing with LEGOs(一棵大松树砸在了我小儿子卧室上方的屋顶上，而他当时正在玩乐高)”，以及随后提到的儿子未受伤但这一事件“drove home the severity of what was happening around us(让我们意识到我们周围发生的事情的严重性)”可推知，这句话意味着家人在看到树倒下的情景时感到惊恐。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据第五段中“It was hard to get information about what was going on across Asheville. Within hours, we lost power, Internet and even cell service.(很难获得关于阿什维尔情况的信息。几个小时之内，我们就失去了电力、网络甚至手机服务)”可知，在灾难期间，很难获取阿什维尔的信息，几小时内就失去了电力、互联网甚至手机服务，说明在灾难期间及时获取信息是很重要的。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I wasn’t prepared to be a climate refugee.(我没准备好成为气候难民)”以及后文描述作者一家因气候灾害而被迫离开阿什维尔，可知文章主要讲述了作者作为一名气候难民的经历，因此最适合的标题是“An account of a climate refugee(一名气候难民的叙述)”。故选D。 C （24-25高一上·广东茂名·阶段练习）Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat . How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. when this happens, the rat’ brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’ s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell university, New York, says,“ Robots, noses don’ t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project ” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’ t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course). 8．Why will rats become popular in the world earthquake capitals? A．They can get into small spaces. B．They can take the place of man’s rescue jobs. C．They can find food for survivors trapped in buildings. D．They can get the place of survivors trapped in buildings. 9．How can rescuers judge a person who is alive? A．By the noise made by the rat. B．By the rat’s unusual behaviour. C．By the signal sent by the radio on the rat. D．By the smell given off by the person trapped. 10．What do we know from the text? A．People are happy to see a rat in a building. B．The “rat project” has been completed already. C．People still use dogs and robots in rescue work. D．Rats have replaced dogs in searching for people. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Rules in the Earthquake B．The Role Rats will play in the Earthquake C．Ways of Rescuing people D．The Reason for not using Dogs 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老鼠未来能在地震中所扮演的角色。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.(但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶，土耳其——将很快成为人类最好的新朋友)”和第二段“Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.(狗能拯救生命。它们帮助救援人员找到活着的人。但是狗很大，它们无法进入狭小的空间。因此，现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠)”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将变得受欢迎，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.(这些信号被发送到它背上的一个小型无线电设备上，然后救援人员就能追踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着)”可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C。 10．推理判断题。 根据文章第二段“What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives.(地震后会发生什么？我们派出搜救犬，为什么？因为它们能闻到人的味道。狗能拯救生命)”和文章倒数第二段“Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better.(虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠做得更好)”可推知，人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.(但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶，土耳其——将很快成为人类最好的新朋友)”和下文可知，这篇文章阐述的是关于老鼠未来能在地震中所扮演的角色。B项“老鼠在地震中扮演的角色”为最佳标题，故选B。 D \ California saw a strong heatwave this year and it led to a series of wildfires. As husband, Joe, and two sons were trapped in the wildfire, wife and mother, Lisa Ebright, waited for their safe return. While Joe and his two sons, Dominic and David, were out camping on their Labor Day trip that had become a sort of family tradition, they were trapped in the area by the Creek Fire. When they first learned the wildfires spreading in their direction, Joe said no smoke could be seen in the surrounding areas. They decided to go to sleep and leave in the morning. In the meantime, the wildfires spread quickly throughout the night and in the morning, the family found that the area they were in was surrounded by thick smoke. Joe said to the reporters that, at that time, they didn’t know exactly how big the fire was nor its exact location. Because they had no way of communicating during that period, Lisa was up all night waiting for their return. Luckily, this family’s story ended happily with a reunion (团聚). However, the California wildfires are ongoing and millions of acres of land have already fallen victim to this disaster (灾难). The Creek Fire trapped hundreds of campers near the Mammoth Pool Reservoir. Joe explained that he was concerned about his wife, Lisa, waiting for their return without a way to communicate with them. He also said that they could not know how serious the wildfires were until they came back home, seeing on TV news reports and how the situation was affecting lots of families. 12．How were Joe and his two sons trapped by wildfires? A．They lived near mountains. B．They went out to put out fires. C．They went out for a family tradition. D．They caused a fire by accident when camping. 13．Why did Joe decide to sleep out when fires were coming in their direction? A．He didn’t know fires broke out. B．He lost his way in the evening. C．His wife told him it was safe. D．He thought it was safe then. 14．How did Joe know the fires were serious? A．By watching news reports. B．By seeing the fires himself. C．Through other campers. D．Through his wife. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Joe escaped from fires bravely B．A family reunited after wildfires C．Wildfires affected many families D．Serious fires broke out in California 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是加利福尼亚州遭遇强烈热浪引发的一系列野火事件，其中重点描述了一个家庭——丈夫Joe和他的两个儿子在劳动节露营时遭遇Creek Fire被困，而妻子Lisa则焦急等待他们平安归来的故事。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“While Joe and his two sons, Dominic and David, were out camping on their Labor Day trip that had become a sort of family tradition, they were trapped in the area by the Creek Fire.(在劳动节假期，Joe带着两个儿子外出露营，这本是他们家的一种传统。然而，他们却遭遇了Creek Fire，被困在了当地。)”可知，Joe和他的两个儿子是参加家庭传统活动时被野火困住了。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they first learned the wildfires spreading in their direction, Joe said no smoke could be seen in the surrounding areas. They decided to go to sleep and leave in the morning.(当他们第一次得知野火向他们的方向蔓延时，Joe说周围地区没有看到烟雾。他们决定先睡一觉，明早再走。)”可知，当大火朝他们的方向逼近时，Joe决定先睡一觉，是因为他觉得那是安全的。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He also said that they could not know how serious the wildfires were until they came back home, seeing on TV news reports and how the situation was affecting lots of families.(他还说，他们直到回家后在电视新闻报道中看到野火的严重情况，以及这场灾难给许多家庭带来的影响，才意识到火势的严峻。)”可知，Joe通过看新闻报道知道火灾很严重。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“As husband, Joe, and two sons were trapped in the wildfire, wife and mother, Lisa Ebright, waited for their safe return.(当丈夫乔和两个儿子被困在大火中时，妻子和母亲Lisa Ebright等待着他们的安全归来。)”和最后一段“Luckily, this family’s story ended happily with a reunion (团聚).(幸运的是，这个家庭的故事以团圆而圆满结束。)”可知，本文主要讲的是加利福尼亚州遭遇强烈热浪引发的一系列野火事件，其中重点描述了一个家庭——丈夫Joe和他的两个儿子在劳动节露营时遭遇Creek Fire被困，而妻子Lisa则焦急等待他们平安归来的故事，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“A family reunited after wildfires(一个家庭在野火后团聚)”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025山西太原高一上·阶段练习）Climate change refers to long-term shift s in temperatures and weather patterns. 16 But since the1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas. Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods. 17 How does climate change make you feel? The news of melting glaciers and oil spills may seem overwhelming and can make you feel angry, frightened, hopeless or upset. This is called climate anxiety. 18 If you feel worried about what's happening to the world, it's good for you. It's normal to be upset when things you care about are getting hurt. 19 There are lots of things you can do to help society take better care of the world. Turn your fear into power by doing something. Breaking the problem into bite-sized chunks is a good way to start. Think of something you feel passionate about, such as protecting ocean life or saving forests, and join a community group or charity that supports that cause. Positive action can inspire others too. Sisters Kim and Stella King from the charity Fights Against Plastic have picked up 90, 000 pieces of plastic. They ask schools, businesses and organizations to follow their lead. Remember, it's important to get support from people around. 20 A．Why is there climate anxiety. B．And it is a normal, healthy response. C．This risks the lives of humans, animals and plants. D．Melting glaciers contribute a third of sea-level rise. E．No one can fix climate change on their own but we can all play a part. F．These shifts may be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle. G．So, tell friends and family what you're up to and encourage them to join in. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气候变化可能带来极端危害，但是每个人可以行动起来更好地照顾这个世界。 16．根据下文“But since the1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas. (但自19世纪以来，人类活动一直是气候变化的主要驱动力，主要原因是燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料。)”可知此处说的是气候变化原本是自然活动。所以F项“这些变化可能是自然的，例如通过太阳周期的变化”承接下文。符合语境。故选F。 17．根据上文“Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods. (气候变化可能导致野火和洪水等极端事件)”可知此处说的是极端天气事件的危害。C项“这危及人类、动物和植物的生命。”符合语境。故选 C。 18．根据下文 “If you feel worried about what's happening to the world, it's good for you. It's normal to be upset when things you care about are getting hurt. (如果你对世界上发生的事情感到担忧，那对你有好处。当你所关心的事情受到伤害时，感到不安是正常的)”可知此处说的是对关心的事情感到担忧是健康正常反应。所以B项“这是一种正常、健康的反应。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据下文“There are lots of things you can do to help society take better care of the world. Turn your fear into power by doing something. (你可以做很多事情来帮助成年人更好地照顾这个世界。通过做一些事情把你的恐惧转化为力量)”可知此处说的是对于气候变化我们应采取的行动。所以E项“没有人能够独自解决气候变化问题，但我们都可以发挥作用。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据本段主旨句“Positive action can inspire others too. (积极的行动也能激励他人)” 可知此处说的是激励他人加入。所以G项“所以，告诉朋友和家人你在做什么，鼓励他们加入。”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 \（24-25高一上·广东广州·阶段练习）The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the 21 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 22 an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread, which made my heart 23 . A man was holding a sign saying, “please use our 24 . ” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet. Then the next day I drove to have my car 25 . There was not enough 26 now and many gas stations were either closed or had very 27 lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my 28 came, the man smiled and said. “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right? ” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to 29 , ” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. At the shelter center I saw a man 30 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been 31 there. However, after he dried the tears, his next 32 surprised me. “I am very 33 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 34 any food at all. Please go to that center as well. ” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 35 . 21．A．lift B．business C．help D．traffic 22．A．saw B．missed C．rescued D．caught 23．A．kind B．broken C．warm D．empty 24．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．living room D．kitchen 25．A．cleaned up B．washed away C．filled up D．swept away 26．A．gas B．information C．food D．water 27．A．direct B．fine C．long D．short 28．A．time B．turn C．order D．decision 29．A．share B．offer C．learn D．choose 30．A．crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing 31．A．brought B．stored C．left D．kept 32．A．ways B．roles C．words D．promises 33．A．sure B．grateful C．surprised D．proud 34．A．cooked B．wasted C．prepared D．received 35．A．disaster B．chance C．city D．center 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震后，作者在城市遇到的暖心的人和事。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于地震，所有的交通都停止了，我别无选择，只能步行回家。A. lift电梯；B. business生意；C. help帮助；D. traffic交通。根据上文“The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.”以及“I had no choice but to walk home”可知，地震发生后，城市成了废墟，所有交通都停止了。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我看到一位老太太在面包店分发免费面包，这让我感到很温暖。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. rescued救援；D. caught抓住。根据下文“an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread”可知，此处表示作者在回家途中看到了老太太的善行。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我看到一位老太太在面包店分发免费面包，这让我感到很温暖。A. kind善良的；B. broken破碎的；C. warm温暖的；D. empty空的。根据上文“On my way home I ___2___ an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread,”可知，老太太在面包店分发免费面包这样的行为让作者感到很温暖。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人举着一个牌子写着：“请使用我们的卫生间。”A. bedroom卧室；B. bathroom卫生间；C. living room客厅；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet.”可知，此处表示人们可以去这个男人的家上厕所，推测牌子上写的是请使用卫生间。故选B。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我开车去给车加满油。A. cleaned up清理；B. washed down冲洗掉；C. filled up装满；D. swept away清除掉。根据下文“There was not enough ___6___ now and many gas stations were either closed or had very ___7___ lines.”可知，此处表示作者去开车加油。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。A. gas汽油；B. information信息；C. food食物；D. water水。根据下文“and many gas stations were either closed or had very ___7___ lines.”以及“Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.”可知，许多加油站已经关闭了，推测此处表示现在没有足够的汽油。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。A. direct直接的；B. fine好的；C. long长的；D. short短的。根据下文“I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars.”可推知，此处表示加油站排起了长队。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，那人笑着说：“因为这种情况，我们每人只给30美元的汽油。可以吗？”A. time时间；B. turn轮次；C. order命令；D. decision决定。根据下文“the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?” ”以及语境可知，此时作者在排队加油，当轮到作者时，工作人员与他交谈。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然可以。很高兴我们都能分享，”我说。A. share分享；B. offer提供；C. learn学习；D. choose选择。根据上文“Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.”以及“Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to”可知，作者同意了工作人员只加30美元汽油的做法，由此可知，此处表示当汽油有限时，人们在分享有限的资源。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在避难中心，我看到一个男子在人们给他带来食物时哭了。A. crying哭；B. eating吃；C. smiling微笑；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“However, after he dried the tears, ”可知，此处表示这个男子哭了。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是三天来第一次有人把食物送到那里。A. brought带来；B. stored储存；C. left离开；D. kept保持。根据上文“At the shelter center I saw a man ___10___ when people brought food to him.”可知，此处表示食物被带到避难中心。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我感到惊讶。A. ways方式；B. roles角色；C. words话语；D. promises承诺。根据下文“I am very ___13___ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t ___14___ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.”可知，此处表示这个男子接下来说的话让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激我们有食物。A. sure确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“At the shelter center I saw a man ___10___ when people brought food to him.”以及语境可知，得到食物后，这名男子哭了，他感到非常感激。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们隔壁城市的人根本没有收到任何食物。A. cooked烹饪；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received接收，收到。根据下文“Please go to that center as well.”可推知，此处表示隔壁城市的人们还没有得到食物援助。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我意识到在这个城市的另一方面有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. city城市；D. center中心。根据上文“But people in the city next to us haven’t ___14___ any food at all.”以及语境可知，此处表示在这个城市会有光明的未来。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 \（2025江西宜春高一上·阶段练习） The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) 36 (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 37 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on 38 (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and won high praise for 39 (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand 40 food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous 41 (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the 42 (die). That means they have to be strong in 43 body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 44 (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and 45 (be) always ready to go wherever help is needed. 【答案】36．was formed 37．whose 38．its 39．bravery 40．out 41．situations 42．dead 43．both 44．to risk 45．Are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际救援队的情况，主要包括其成立时间、人员组成、执行的任务、成员的技能和素质等信息。 36．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国国际救援队（CISAR）成立于2001年，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只警犬组成。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in 2001”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，form“建立”和主语The China International Search and Rescue Team之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was formed。 37．考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和lives之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 38．考查代词。句意：2003年，中国救援队首次执行国际救援任务，在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救生命。空处修饰rescue tasks，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 39．考查名词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，并因其勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。空处作for的宾语，应用brave的名词形式bravery，意为“勇敢”，是不可数名词。故填bravery。 40．考查动词短语。句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤口、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练。结合“food, water, and other supplies”可推知，此处指“分发食物、水和其他物资”，应用动词短语hand out表示“分发”。故填out。 41．考查名词的数。句意：他们必须能够在危险的情况下完成困难的工作。空处作in的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词situation“情况”应用复数形式。故填situations。 42．考查形容词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。空处和the搭配，作bury的宾语，应用die的形容词形式dead，构成“the+形容词”的结构，表示一类人，指“死者”。故填dead。 43．考查固定结构。句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。根据“body and mind”可知，此处用固定结构both… and…表示“……和……（两者都）”。故填both。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。根据“It takes a lot of love and courage”可知，此处用固定句型it takes sth. to do sth.表示“花费某物做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处应用risk“冒……的风险”的不定式形式。故填to risk。 45．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些都是CISAR成员所拥有的，他们随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。空处作句子的谓语，结合“have”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The members是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are。 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 46．Venice is one of the hottest tourist d in the world. 【答案】destinations/estinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：威尼斯是世界上最热门的旅游目的地之一。空处作of的宾语，结合“tourist”和首字母提示可推知，名词destination“目的地”符合题意，tourist destination表示“旅游目的地”，且此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，destination应用复数形式。故填destinations。 47．Sanya is a popular holiday d . 【答案】destination/estination 【详解】考查名词。句意：三亚是一个受欢迎的度假胜地。空处作表语，结合“holiday”和首字母提示可推知，名词destination“目的地”符合题意，holiday destination表示“度假胜地”，且空前有不定冠词a，destination应用单数形式。故填destination。 48．He saw a gift box on the table and picked it up, c to know what is inside for him. 【答案】curious/urious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看到桌子上有一个礼物盒，就拿起它，好奇地想知道里面是什么给他的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“好奇的”，为形容词curious作状语，故填curious。 49．The party turned out to be a success far b their expectations. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：结果这场派对的成功程度远远超出了他们的预期。根据“their expectations”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用介词beyond，意为“超出（范围）”，短语beyond one’s expectations意思是“超出某人的预期”。故填beyond。 50．When I was at a loss, the idea of travelling abroad o to me. 【答案】occurred/ccurred 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我不知所措时，出国旅行的想法突然出现在我的脑海中。根据首字母提示o可知，本空用动词occur“出现”，occur to sb意为“被某人想到；出现在某人头脑中”，在主句中作谓语，根据从句谓语was可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式occurred。故填occurred。 51．She printed out the (文件) and highlighted the key points before the meeting. 【答案】document/documents 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在开会前把文件打印出来，并标出了要点。根据汉语提示可知应用名词document，作宾语，可用单数可用复数。故填document/documents。 52．The soldiers are still unaware of the lack of food s . 【答案】supplies/upplies 【详解】考查名词。句意：士兵们仍然不知道食物补给不足。空处作of的宾语，结合“food”和首字母提示可推知，名词supply“（军队或探险队的）补给，补给品”符合题意，作该释义时，supply通常用复数形式。故填supplies。 53．She s to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. 【答案】signalled/ignalled/signaled/ignaled 【详解】考查动词。句意：她示意学生们用手捂着头有序地离开教室。空处作谓语，结合“to her students to exit the classroom”和首字母提示可推知，动词signal“示意”符合题意，短语signal to sb. to do表示“示意某人做某事”，且此处应该是描述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。故填signalled/signaled。 54．The child s down the roof and dropped to the ground. 【答案】slid/lid 【详解】考查动词。句意：那孩子从屋顶上滑下来，摔在地上。空处作谓语，结合“dropped to the ground”和首字母提示可推知，动词slide“滑落”符合题意，表示“从屋顶上滑下来”，且结合“dropped”可知，时态为一般过去时，需用slide的过去式形式。故填slid。 55．Small companies can’t compete in the face of cheap (进口制品). 【答案】imports 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对廉价的进口产品，小公司无法竞争。“进口制品”应用名词import，作in the face of的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词import应用复数形式。故填imports。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) （2025山东济南高一上·阶段练习）2008年5月12日14时28分汶川县 (Wenchuan) 发生了地震，损失惨重，请根据信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。 1. 时间； 2. 事件：房屋等被毁；多人受伤、损失惨重； 3. 灾后：政府救助，社会组织等为灾区捐款等。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Powerful Earthquake ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Powerful Earthquake A devastating earthquake hit Wenchuan at 14:28 on May 12, 2008, causing massive destruction. Numerous buildings were reduced to ruins, and many people were injured, leading to substantial losses. In response to the disaster, the government immediately initiated rescue operations, sending troops and medical teams to the affected areas. Social organizations also stepped forward to extend their support by donating funds and essential supplies to aid the victims. Together, these efforts symbolize hope and resilience, helping the affected communities rebuild and recover from the disaster. 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生根据信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，介绍一下2008年5月12日14时28分汶川县 (Wenchuan) 发生的地震的相关情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 袭击：hit → strike 大量的：numerous → a number of 影响：affect → influence 必要的：essential → necessary 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A devastating earthquake hit Wenchuan at 14:28 on May 12, 2008, causing massive destruction. 拓展句：A devastating earthquake, which hit Wenchuan at 14:28 on May 12, 2008, caused massive destruction. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Numerous buildings were reduced to ruins, and many people were injured, leading to substantial losses.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2]Social organizations also stepped forward to extend their support by donating funds and essential supplies to aid the victims.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? All of a sudden, the dinner table moved and the door was forced open. Water poured in. Mary burst out crying. “Upstairs!” Dad ordered. They rushed to the second floor, only to find the whole neighborhood had been surrounded by water. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】One possible version: Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. Its roar gradually grew louder, bringing a ray of hope in the midst of the chaos. Dad took out a flashlight from the disaster supplies bag, dashed to the window and shone a beam of light through the rain. Soon, the helicopter spotted them and hovered nearby, lowering down a rope ladder. Grasping the ladder firmly, Dad helped his wife and daughter climb up first. As they all were lifted into the air, they breathed a sigh of relief. Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. Muddy water had stained every inch of the once-clean space and the smell of dampness filled the whole house. A wave of sadness washed over them, but they quickly recovered themselves and set out to clean up the mess. Dad handled the mud-covered floors while Mum and Mary sorted through the damaged belongings. They were convinced that as long as they were alive and together, their home would return to its former state and everything was going to be OK. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽一家遭遇连续三日暴雨，城市被淹，家中险象环生。面对涨水，他们试图防御，但最终被迫上楼避难，发现整个社区已被洪水包围。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在这时，他们听到远处有一架直升机在飞行。”可知，第一段可以描写直升机前来救援的情景。 ②由第二段句首内容“三天后，他们回到家，发现家里一片狼藉。”可知，第二段可以描写灾难过后家里的情况以及重建家园的决心。 2.续写线索：发现直升机——获得救援——重回家园——一片狼藉——重建家园的决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 1 猛冲：dash/rush 2 抓住：grasp/seize 3 开始做：set out to do/set about doing 情绪类 ①希望：hope/prospect ②悲伤：sadness/sorrow 【点睛】【高分句型1】Its roar gradually grew louder, bringing a ray of hope in the midst of the chaos. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】As they all were lifted into the air, they breathed a sigh of relief. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) ( 19 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$