Unit 7 期末基础过关卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 7 期末基础过关卷 1、 根据所给汉语注释或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother is one of the best _____________(讲故事的人) in our village. 2. My grandma passed away ______________ (安宁地) in her sleep. 3. --Where is Tom?--He is practising____________(停车) his new car over there. 4. During his ____________(一生), he was always ready to help people in need. 5. They have changed the whole_______ (appear) of the old building. 6. Suzhou has many local _________ ( industry),especially the tourist industry. 7. Didn't you see the sign? It says,“No_________(park)! 8. Are you interested in Chinese_________ (act) films. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I think my uncle is always far _______(luck), and he never misses a chance. 2. The farmers_______ (harvest) crops there. We should help them. 3. _______ (not drop) your glass of milk to the ground when you carry it! 4. They are talking happily about the TV series ____________(show) on CCTV-9. 5. Daniel told me that he ______________(keep) this book for two weeks. 6. The play ____________(base) upon a famous novel is very wonderful. 7. The little girl planned_______ (not tell) her mother first about her test result. 8. .After class, the student went on_______ (discuss) the questions the teacher asked. 三选择题 1. ---Whom would you like to choose as your assistant, Jack or David? ---If I have to choose, David would be _________ choice. A. a good B. a better C. the better D. the best 2. ---This article is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me? ---I'm afraid I have to say sorry, but the book is _________ my understanding. A. over B. above C. off D. beyond 3. ---What shall we do to kill time? ---Well. _______ it is Wanda Cinema’s half-price day, why not do to watch a film? A. While B. Since C. Unless D. Though 4. Thank you for your _________. They are of great _________ to me. A. advice; value B. suggestions; value C. suggestions; valuable D. advice; valuable 5. We all know that learning a foreign language _________ time and effort.     A. requires          B. reduces              C. removes          D. repeats 6. I really enjoyed his speech, _________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand. A. because B. unless C. though D. after 7. ---Don’t you think it________ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars? ---Well, I don’t think so. We all used to be young and like something very much. A. creative B. curious C. wise D. silly 8. ---What do you plan to do on the _________ May Day holiday? ---I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers. A. three-day B. three-days C. three days D. three day’s 9. I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ____________ if you like. A. it B. one C. every D. either 10. Andy is __________ a generous boy that he donated __________ he had to the charity. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; what D. such; what 11. -Tom, do you know if Sam______to my party next week? -I think he will come if he________. A.comes;will invite B.will come;will be invited C.comes;invites D.will come;is invited 12. ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? ---Not until it ___________ in half an hour. A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. has been prepared D. was prepared 四、完成句子 1. 这是一部如此优秀的动作电影，以至于我们都很兴奋。 It was ___________________________________________________________. 2. 你认为谁将适合主持这场音乐会？ Who do you think _________________________________________________? 3. 玛丽宁可当一名导演也不愿当演员。 Mary _____________________________________________than be an actress. 4. 这道数学题如此难，以至于我们都解答不了。 _________________________________________ that we couldn’t work it out. 5. 为了避免交通高峰期，我们必须早一点出发。 _______________________________________________, we must set off early. 6. 这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探。 The actor acts so well __________________________________a real detective. 5、 完形填空 Enjoy a healthier and more active life with the new Google Fit! It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it? That’s 1 the workers of Google Fit have worked with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association (AHA) to bring you Heart Point. Heart Point is an activity goal. It can help you 2 your health, and it is good for your heart. Activities that get your heart beating 3 bring great health benefits (益处) to you. You’ll win one Heart Point for each minute of moderate (强度适中的) activity. Examples of this include being faster when 4 your dog. And you’ll get double Heart Points for more 5 exercise like running, hiking and playing basketball. It’s not 6 to reach the AHA and the WHO’s suggested amount of physical activity. It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week. This amount of exercise is enough to reduce the risk of 7 disease. “It’s great at 8 steps. I walk about 10,000 steps every day. The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the exercise. There are fewer records of workouts such as riding a bike. But overall, it’s a great app,” Alan Brockett from England said. “Great app! It doesn’t need to be turned on every time. Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and miss certain parts. However, it’s 9 my favourite fitness app,” said by Joshua Via, a Canadian user. “I like this app! It does everything I need it to do. With little effort on my part, I especially love its system of counting and recording Heart Points. Now I know 10 I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit,” said Steven Fry. Get Google Fit now on Android and iOS! 1．A．how B．when C．why D．where 2．A．control B．improve C．harm D．lose 3．A．quicker B．slower C．slowly D．faster 4．A．running B．walking C．raising D．feeding 5．A．energetic B．interesting C．common D．boring 6．A．simple B．hard C．easy D．unusual 7．A．arm B．cancer C．heart D．leg 8．A．recording B．taking C．catching D．considering 9．A．still B．never C．seldom D．already 10．A．unless B．if C．though D．while 六、阅读理解Failure is part of life. How people respond to(回应)it is very important both to their decisions and achievements. We may have such expectations: “If I reach that goal, how happy would I feel?” In a recent study, we wanted to understand how such expectations may change when facing failure. Are people able to predict(预测)their own happiness? The old saying “The grass is always greener on the other side,” suggests that people spend much time expecting things they can’t have. But is this a good model for how ordinary people face failure? According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our earliest plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour. So, which is it: greener grass or sour grapes? We did an experiment to research how people respond to failure. About 1,200 participants(参加者)joined in the study. On the practice before a test, half of them were told that they had performed in the bottom 20 percent, while the other half, in the top 20 percent. They were then asked to predict how they would feel if they got a high score on the actual test. The research results showed that those who received poor feedback(反馈)on the practice predicted that they would feel less happiness and less pride, compared to those who received strong feedback. However, when they received a top score on the actual test later, they were just as happy as the other half and much happier than they had predicted before. This suggests that the first failure made people devalue(降低……的价值)how good it would feel to succeed in the future. The question though, is why failure makes us devalue our future happiness. According to Professor Jon Elster, people don’t always know what they want, and often change their wishes to match the things they can reach. When the result doesn’t fit the one they expected, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal—rather than devaluing themselves. In other words, we tend to protect our positive(积极的)sense of self by refusing to accept the possible happiness of future achievements. Separation(脱离)from personal goals can be useful, if it helps people give up the impossible goals and set better and more achievable ones. However, if the sour-grape effect comes too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss the chance to try again and don’t realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach. 1．What does the story The Fox and the Grapes suggest? A．The result depends on what goal is set. B．Difficulties result in a higher expectation. C．Failure makes future success less attractive. D．Past performance doesn’t help predict future happiness. 2．Why did the researchers organize a practice before the actual test? A．To let them know about their real ability. B．To compare their feelings towards success later. C．To make them feel worried about their performance. D．To make them know more about the test they were going to take. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．The participants cared more about strong feedback. B．The happier people are those who predict less happiness. C．The participants’ performance failed to match their abilities. D．People devalue the goal to keep a positive view of themselves. 4．What is the writer trying to tell us? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Separation stops people from changing wishes. C．Something that seems impossible is worth trying sometimes. D．The sour-grape effect pushes us to keep moving forward. ### 一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空 1. **storytellers** - **解析**：“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，“storyteller”意为“讲故事的人”，其复数形式为“storytellers”。 2. **peacefully** - **解析**：修饰动词“passed away”需用副词，“peace”的副词形式是“peacefully”，表示“安宁地”。 3. **parking** - **解析**：“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，“park”的动名词形式为“parking”，意为“停车”。 4. **lifetime** - **解析**：“during one's lifetime”表示“在某人的一生中”，“lifetime”为名词，意为“一生”。 5. **appearance** - **解析**：“the whole”后接名词，“appear”的名词形式是“appearance”，意为“外观”，“change the whole appearance”表示“改变整个外观”。 6. **industries** - **解析**：“many”后接可数名词复数，“industry”的复数形式是“industries”，表示“产业”。 7. **parking** - **解析**：“No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”，“park”的动名词为“parking”，“No parking”即“禁止停车”。 8. **action** - **解析**：“action films”为固定搭配，意为“动作电影”。 ### 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. **luckier** - **解析**：“far”可修饰形容词比较级，根据语境“我叔叔总是更幸运”，“luck”的形容词是“lucky”，其比较级为“luckier”。 2. **are harvesting** - **解析**：根据“We should help them.”可知“农民们正在收割庄稼”，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“The farmers”是复数，be动词用are，“harvest”的现在分词是“harvesting”。 3. **Don't drop** - **解析**：这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用“Don't + 动词原形”，所以填“Don't drop”。 4. **shown** - **解析**：“shown on CCTV - 9”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the TV series”，表示“在中央电视台9套播出的电视剧”，“show”与“the TV series”是被动关系。 5. **had kept** - **解析**：“told”是过去式，“for two weeks”表示一段时间，“他借这本书两周了”这个动作发生在“told”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，“keep”的过去分词是“kept”。 6. **based** - **解析**：“(be) based upon...”表示“基于……”，“based upon a famous novel”作后置定语修饰“The play”，表示“基于一部著名小说的戏剧”。 7. **not to tell** - **解析**：“plan to do sth.”的否定形式是“plan not to do sth.”，表示“计划不做某事”。 8. **discussing** - **解析**：“go on doing sth.”表示“继续做同一件事”，“go on to do sth.”表示“继续做另一件事”，这里表示下课后学生继续讨论老师问的问题，是继续做上课没完成的事，用“go on discussing”。 ### 三、选择题 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：在两者“Jack or David”之间进行比较，要用比较级，这里表示“David是更好的选择”，是特指两者中更好的那个，所以用“the + 比较级”，选C。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：“beyond one's understanding”表示“超出某人的理解能力”，“这本书超出了我的理解能力”，选D。“over”表示“在……上方”等；“above”表示“在……上面”；“off”表示“离开，脱落”等，均不符合语境。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；“since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句；“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句；“though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。这里“既然是万达电影院的半价日，为什么不去看电影呢”，表原因，选B。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：“advice”是不可数名词，“suggestion”是可数名词，“They are...”说明这里要用可数名词复数“suggestions”；“be of great value”表示“很有价值”，“value”是名词，选B。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：“require”表示“需要”；“reduce”表示“减少”；“remove”表示“移除”；“repeat”表示“重复”。“学习一门外语需要时间和努力”，选A。 6. **答案**：C - **解析**：“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句；“though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；“after”表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。“我真的很喜欢他的演讲，虽然有些部分我不太理解”，表转折，选C。 7. **答案**：D - **解析**：“creative”表示“有创造力的”；“curious”表示“好奇的”；“wise”表示“明智的”；“silly”表示“愚蠢的”。“一些青少年对流行明星如此痴迷，你不觉得很愚蠢吗”，选D。 8. **答案**：A - **解析**：“three - day”是复合形容词，意为“三天的”，修饰名词“May Day holiday”，“a three - day holiday”表示“一个三天的假期”，选A。“three - days”表达错误；“three days”不能直接修饰名词；“three day’s”表达错误。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：“it”指代上文提到的同一事物；“one”指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；“every”表示“每一个”，不能单独作宾语；“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”。这里指从莫言写的几本小说中借一本，是同类事物中的一个，选B。 10. **答案**：D - **解析**：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“such a generous boy”表示“如此慷慨的一个男孩”；“what he had”是宾语从句，作“donated”的宾语，“他把他所拥有的都捐给了慈善机构”，选D。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：第一个空“if”引导宾语从句，“next week”表示将来，用一般将来时“will come”；第二个空“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“he”和“invite”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”，选D。 12. **答案**：A - **解析**：“not until”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“it”指代“dinner”，和“prepare”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“is prepared”，选A。 ### 四、完成句子 1. **such an excellent action film that we were all excited** - **解析**：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“excellent”读音以元音音素开头，用“an”，“action film”表示“动作电影”，“excited”表示“兴奋的”，修饰人。 2. **will be suitable for hosting the concert** - **解析**：“be suitable for doing sth.”表示“适合做某事”，“host”表示“主持”，“concert”表示“音乐会”，这里“do you think”是插入语，句子用陈述语序，“将适合”用一般将来时“will be”。 3. **would rather be a director** - **解析**：“would rather do sth. than do sth.”表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，“be a director”表示“当一名导演”。 4. **The math problem was so difficult** - **解析**：“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“math problem”表示“数学题”，“difficult”表示“困难的”，根据“couldn’t”可知用一般过去时。 5. **To avoid the rush hour** - **解析**：“to do sth.”表示目的，“avoid”表示“避免”，“the rush hour”表示“交通高峰期”。 6. **that he is often mistaken for** - **解析**：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“be mistaken for...”表示“被误认为……”，“often”表示“经常”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 ### 五、完形填空 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：“That’s why...”表示“那就是为什么……”，前文提到很难知道需要多少活动量来保持健康，这就是谷歌健康的工作人员与世界卫生组织和美国心脏协会合作带来“心脏点数”的原因，选C。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：“improve one's health”表示“改善某人的健康”，“control”表示“控制”，“harm”表示“伤害”，“lose”表示“失去”，这里说“心脏点数”能帮助改善健康，选B。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：能让心脏跳动更快的活动对健康有益，“quicker”是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词“beating”，“slower”表示“更慢”，“slowly”表示“慢地”，“faster”表示“更快地”，选D。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：“walk the dog”表示“遛狗”，这里说遛狗时加快速度属于强度适中的活动，选B。“run”表示“跑”，“raise”表示“饲养，筹集”，“feed”表示“喂养”，均不符合语境。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：像跑步、徒步旅行和打篮球这样更剧烈的运动能获得双倍的“心脏点数”，“energetic”表示“精力充沛的，剧烈的”，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，“common”表示“普通的”，“boring”表示“无聊的”，选A。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week.”可知，达到美国心脏协会和世界卫生组织建议的运动量并不难，“hard”表示“困难的”，“simple”表示“简单的”，“easy”表示“容易的”，“unusual”表示“不寻常的”，选B。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：文章主要围绕心脏健康和运动展开，适量运动能降低患心脏病的风险，“heart disease”表示“心脏病”，选C。“arm”表示“胳膊”，“cancer”表示“癌症”，“leg”表示“腿”，均不符合。 8. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据后文“The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the exercise.”可知，这里说这个应用程序在记录步数方面很棒，“record”表示“记录”，“take”表示“拿走”，“catch”表示“抓住”，“consider”表示“考虑”，选A。 9. **答案**：A - **解析**：前文提到这个应用程序有时记录路线不准确，会遗漏某些部分，但仍然是用户最喜欢的健身应用程序，“still”表示“仍然”，“never”表示“从不”，“seldom”表示“很少”，“already”表示“已经”，选A。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：“if”引导条件状语从句，“如果我每周获得150个心脏点数，我就会保持健康”，选B。“unless”表示“除非”，“though”表示“虽然”，“while”表示“当……时候”，均不符合语境。 ### 六、阅读理解 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our earliest plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour.”可知，《狐狸和葡萄》的故事表明失败使未来的成功变得不那么有吸引力，狐狸因为得不到葡萄就贬低葡萄，即失败让它觉得即使得到葡萄也不那么好了，选C。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“The research results showed that those who received poor feedback(反馈)on the practice predicted that they would feel less happiness and less pride, compared to those who received strong feedback. However, when they received a top score on the actual test later, they were just as happy as the other half and much happier than they had predicted before.”可知，研究人员在实际测试前组织练习是为了比较参与者之后对成功的感受，选B。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“According to Professor Jon Elster, people don’t always know what they want, and often change their wishes to match the things they can reach. When the result doesn’t fit the one they expected, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal—rather than devaluing themselves. In other words, we tend to protect our positive(积极的)sense of self by refusing to accept the possible happiness of future achievements.”可知，人们通过降低目标的价值来保持对自己的积极看法，选D。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：文章最后一段提到“However, if the sour - grape effect comes too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss the chance to try again and don’t realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach.”，即如果“酸葡萄效应”过早出现，人们害怕失败，可能会错过再次尝试的机会，而意识不到曾经看似不可能的事情现在已经触手可及，所以作者想告诉我们有时看似不可能的事情值得去尝试，选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$