Unit 2 Reading 1 校本练习- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

九年级上册英语校本练习 Unit 2 Reading 1 一、词汇运用 1. I feel quite __________ when I listen to music in my free time, especially at weekends.(放松) 2. It’s said that our personalities are ________________by our education and experiences.(影响) 3. We wonder _____________ he will make a speech in the class meeting or not. (是否) 4. It is very nice to lie on the grass and count stars in the sky on a ___________evening. (peace) 5. I _______________ running to swimming when I was at a primary school. (prefer) ( feel blue      cheer. . . up      hope for      make a decision      prefer. . . to   ) 6.Mary ________________ because her boyfriend left for Europe. 7.She is very traditional. She ________dressing school uniform ________ wearing sport clothes 8.She seemed unhappy so I took her some flowers on purpose to ________ her ________. 9.With the development of the society, we all ________________ a better life. 10.As the saying goes “Think twice before you ________________.” 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Usually, it’s easier to make _______ decision than to take _______ action. A. a; an B.／; an C .／;／ D. a;／ ( ) 2. --Jeff seems unhappy. What’s the matter ? -- He got his bike lost this afternoon. Let’s go to ________ him ________. A.cheer; up B. make; up C. set; up D.hurry; up ( ) 3. It’s believed that our moods are sometimes _______ by colours. A. required B. chosen C. influenced D. explained 三、阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词 My name’s Robinson Crusoe and I’m 72 years old now. When I was a young man of 19, I left home for the sea. I had many adventures and I’d like to tell you about them. I was born in 1632.My two brothers were both older than me. When I was l8, My father told me to get a job and settle down! But I wanted to go outside to see the world. My parents were sad about it. They even cried so I stayed at home with them. I tried to forget my dreams, but I couldn’t. About a year later I went to Hull with some friends. One of them was leaving for London on his fathers’ ship. “Why don’t you come with us, Robinson?" he said. "There's space for you on the ship." I decided to go with him and that evening I went on board a ship for the first time. It was lst September 1651.When we sailed out of Hull, a strong wind started to blow. The ship went up and down, up and down on the waves. I felt very ill. "I'm going to die. I thought as I lay on my bed. The storm got worse during the night. I couldn't sleep. “please, God" I said. "Don’t let me die! If you let me live I promise to go back home." The weather was better the following day. There was still a strong wind but the sea was calmer. That night I slept well. The next morning, the sun was shining and the sea was calm. My friend and I had a drink and I felt very happy. I completely forgot my promise to God. After a few days of good weather there was another storm. This one was worse than the one before. I was very afraid. The sailors were too. The captain fired the guns to call for help. Soon some men in a small boat arrived and saved us. Luckily we all got off the ship just before it went down. 1. How old was Robinson when he began his first trip at sea?____________________________ 2. How many people are there in Robinson's family?___________________________________ 3. How did Robinson make his parents not sad?_______________________________________ 4. Where did Robinson go on his first trip at sea?______________________________________ 5. Who fired the guns to call for help before the ship went down?_________________________ 四、完形填空 In some areas of the world,the weather changes in the fall, making the air turn cold. During this time, many leaves also change 1 .Why does this happen? First let's think about why some trees 2 their leaves before winter. In the winter,it would take a lot of 3 and water for plants to keep their leaves healthy. 4 winter is cold, dry, and usually there isn't much sun which helps give plants energy.So, instead of trying to keep their leaves, some plants drop their 5 and seal the spots on their branches. How is this related to what makes leaves colourful? Leaves are coloured by pigments(色素). The pigment that causes leaves to be 6 is chlorophyll(叶绿素). Chlorophyll is 7 for plants to make food using sunlight. During spring and summer when there is plenty of 8 , plants make a lot of chlorophyll. In 9 when it starts to get cold,some plants stop making chlorophyll. Instead, those plants break down chlorophyll into smaller molecules(分子). As chlorophyll goes away,other pigments start to 10 their colours.This is why leaves turn yellow or red in the fall. The colour change usually happens 11 the leaves fall off the tree. Why?It takes a lot of energy to make chlorophyll. If the plants break down the chlorophyll and move it out of their leaves before the leaves fall, plants can 12 energy. The plants can reabsorb(重吸收) the molecules that make up chlorophyll. Then, when it’s warm and sunny enough to 13 again, the plants can use those molecules to remake the chlorophyll. That way the plants don’t have to make chlorophyll from scratch. There are other pigments in leaves 14 carotenoids(类胡萝卜素). Carotenoid are yellow and orange. Anthocyanidins(花青素) are other plant pigments. These pigments cause red, pink, or purple colours. Anthocyanidins also 15 leaves from being eaten or getting sun burned. So the different colours in leaves are caused by changes in the pigments. When the weather changes, some plants break down all the green pigments. This lets beautiful yellow, orange and red come through in the fall. ( ) 1. A. shapes B. colours C.weight D.length ( ) 2. A. grow B.change C. show D. drop ( ) 3.A. energy B.time C.air D. space ( ) 4.A. So B. And C. But D.Or ( ) 5.A.leaves B.roots C.branches D. flowers ( ) 6.A. brown B.black C. yellow D. green ( ) 7.A. helpless B.important C.interesting D.creative ( ) 8.A. wind B.rain C. sunlight D. clouds ( ) 9. A. spring B. summer C.autumn D.winter ( )10.A. bring B.get C.paint D.show ( )11.A. after B.before C. while D.until ( )12. A. spend B. save C.introduce D.organize ( )13.A. wake B.turn C.grow D.manage ( )14.A. called B.made C.produced D.changed ( )15.A. protect B.provide C.promise D.prepare 五、首字母填空 Colours can influence our mood. For example, blue has a way of c__1__ a peaceful and calm feeling. That’s because blue can slow the pulse and lower the body temperature. Many people c__2__ blue or green as their favourite colour.In many people’s minds , green r__3__nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greenery in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere(气氛) a little more r__4__. Red is a colour that draws attention. It’s thought as the s__5__ colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But,too much red can easily make people a__6__, Don’t use too much red inside your home, e__7__ in the living room. If you love red, think about some red touches(点缀), l__8__ a red lamp. Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, p__9__ and simplicity. However, a white room can easily r__10__ people of hospitals. Add touches of other colours , here and there, when going with a mostly white room. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$