2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：阅读理解

阅读理解(选择型) 一、细节理解题 二、词义猜测题 三、推理判断题 四、主旨大意题 [2024·泰安] A Elle Gianelli，a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth­grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks 4 Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives，” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day. ” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4，000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA. 1. What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people？______ A. Her interest in volunteer work. B. Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C. Her special connection with her grandmother. D. Her working experience at a local hospital. 2. Why does Elle start Socks 4 Seniors according to the second paragraph？_______ A. Because the old people need new socks. B. Because that’s her job to make the old people happy. C. In order to make money through her socks project. D. To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 3. Who helps Elle deliver socks？_______ ①Her family　 ②Her friends　 ③Her teachers　 ④Her volleyball teammates A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. What could be the best title for the passage？_______ A. A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B. A girl who is crazy about socks. C. A girl changed many young people’s lives. D. A girl who loves her grandmother very much. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖。 【题目解析】 1. C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. ”可知她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这激发了她让其他老人脸上绽放笑容。故选C。 2. D　解析：细节理解题。根据“Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. ”可知Elle想为养老院的每个老人提供一双五颜六色的袜子，她希望让他们知道他们并不孤单，有人在想他们。故选D。 3. B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. ”可知Elle还邀请她的家人、朋友和排球队友和她一起送袜子。故选B。 4. A　解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，以选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”为标题最合适。故选A。 B 1. Amy is a creative girl and she is very good at drawing. What does she probably do to celebrate Earth Day？_______ A. Go on a sound hunt. B. Make an Earth Day poster. C. Have a plastic­free day. D. Spend enjoyable time with her family. 2. To go plastic­free for a day, you’d better _______. A. go shopping with plastic bags B. buy snacks that are packaged in single­use plastic C. not buy or use any single­use plastic D. throw away all the plastic bags in your house 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？_______ A. Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. B. You can get close to nature by going on a sound hunt. C. The theme of this year’s Earth Day is Earth for All. D. Three ways to get involved with Earth Day are mentioned. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了参与地球日的三种方式。 【题目解析】 1. B　解析：推理判断题。根据“Make an Earth Day poster”以及“Have a think about how you might visualize (使……可见) this on a poster. ”可知，如果她擅长画画，可以制作地球日海报。故选B。 2. C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Why not go plastic­free for a day? You can do this by not buying, or using any single­use plastic on Earth Day”可知，在地球日不购买或使用任何一次性塑料。故选C。 3. C　解析：细节理解题。根据“The theme of this year’s Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics”可知，今年地球日的主题是“地球与塑料”。C选项“今年地球日的主题是’人人共享地球’”表述错误。故选C。 C The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the“paradise on earth”and the“City of Gardens”. Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well­protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them，some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计) . Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy，art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity (成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000. 1. When was the first classical Suzhou garden built？_______ A. During the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Qing Dynasty. C. In the 5th century BC. D. During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？_______ A. The history of Suzhou Gardens. B. The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C. The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D. The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 3. What does the underlined word“represent” mean in the last paragraph？_______ A. 代表 B. 报道 C. 预言 D. 讲述 4. What can we learn from the passage？_______ A. Half of the well­protected gardens are open to the public. B. Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning. C. Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands. D. All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了苏州古典园林的历史、设计理念及其在中国园林设计中的重要地位。文章还提到了一些著名的苏州园林及其作为旅游景点的现状。 【题目解析】 1. D　解析：细节理解题。 根据“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. ”可知，第一个苏州古典园林建于春秋时期。故选D。 2. B　解析：段落大意题。根据“Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计) . ”可知，第三段主要讲述了苏州园林设计背后的理念。故选B。 3. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据“Suzhou Gardens”和“the development and maturity (成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. ”可知，苏州园林代表了两千多年来中国园林设计的发展和成熟，所以represent意为“代表”。故选A。 4. B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. ”可知，中国古典园林的每一个元素都有它的意义。故选B。 D When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? 80% of people around the world see nothing but skyglow (天光，人为白昼现 象) . This man­made brightening of the sky masks the stars. The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient peoples named the constellations (星座) . Around the same time, Polynesian sailors used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文明) used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons. But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened? Light pollution is the reason. When man­made light enters into the night sky，it hides the stars. This excess (过多的) light comes from streetlights, office buildings，stores，flashing billboards, etc. Of course, people in modern societies need to light the night. Nighttime driving，walking, working, exercising, and more are all safer with man­made outdoor lighting. However, too much light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns, causing greater risk of cancer and heart disease. Light pollution can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop wasting light. Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only where it’s needed. People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are necessary. Besides, people can choose light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amount of brightness. Most bright white lights, including LEDs，give off a large amount of shorter­wavelength (波长较短的) blue light, which brightens the sky more than any other color of light. Choosing light bulbs with longer­wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution. 1. By studying the night sky full of stars, ancient peoples did a lot except _______. A. naming the constellations B. sailing on the sea in the correct direction C. predicting the changing of the seasons D. letting man­made light enter into the night sky 2. Today most people can’t see the night sky full of stars because of _______. A. the excess light caused by humans B. the reduction of stars C. the changes in the position of stars D. the influence of weather 3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？_______ A. How to save electricity in our daily lives. B. How to choose light bulbs correctly. C. Two ways of reducing light pollution. D. The advantages and disadvantages of man­made light. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？_______ A. Too much light at night can do harm to people’s health. B. Man­made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky. C. In ancient times, the night sky played an important role in human life. D. Choosing shorter­wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了光污染对夜空的影响，特别是如何减少光污染以便更好地看到星空。 【题目解析】 1. D　解析：细节理解题。根据“The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient peoples named the constellations (星座) . Around the same time, Polynesian sailors used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文明) used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons. ”可知，古人命名了星座、利用太阳和星星的指引在海上航行、预测季节变化，但没有提到让人造光进入夜空。故选D。 2. A　解析：细节理解题。根据“But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened？Light pollution is the reason. When man­made light enters into the night sky, it hides the stars. This excess (过多的) light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing billboards, etc. ”可知，光污染是主要原因，而光污染是由人类活动产生的过多光线造成的。故选A。 3. C　解析：主旨大意题。根据“Light pollution can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop wasting light. . . Besides, people can choose light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amount of brightness. ”可知，最后一段主要讲了减少光污染的两种方法：减少浪费光线和选择合适的灯泡。故选C。 4. D　解析：细节理解题。根据“Choosing light bulbs with longer­wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution. ”可知，文章建议选择长波长的黄光或橙光来减少光污染，D选项与文章内容不符。故选D。 [2024·广东改编] Passage 1 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS) ! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands­on activities, including experiencing 3D­printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent­child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules： Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9：00 a. m. to 5：00 p. m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1. What can visitors do at TDS？____ A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 2. What does TDS care about most？____ A. Parent­child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher­student communication. 3. What kind of text is this passage？____ A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. [2024·河南改编] Passage 2 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) , we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9：30 a. m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手) . We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4：00 p. m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together！ Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9：00 a. m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well­known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3：30 p. m. —5：30 p. m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? ____ A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 2. What is special about Shining Club？____ A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 3. When will the talk start？____ A. At 4：00 p. m. this Tuesday. B. At 9：30 a. m. this Friday. C. At 9：00 a. m. next Wednesday. D. At 3：30 p. m. next Thursday. [2024·云南改编] Passage 3 Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9：30 a. m. to 6：00 p. m. The latest entry (进入) is 5：30 p. m. Prices · Adults: 11 · Children over 7 and students: 6. 50 · Children under 7: free Safety · Pets are not allowed. · Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. · Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? ____ A. On May 1st, 2024. B. On May 12th, 2024. C. On March 29th, 2024. D. On November 1st, 2024. 2. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? ____ A. 6. 5 hours. B. 7. 5 hours. C. 8. 5 hours. D. 9. 5 hours. [2024·新疆] Passage 4 Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people，” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 1. When was Mei Lanfang born? ____ A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 2. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? ____ A. To do a space walk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. 3. What is Zhang Guimei’s job? ____ A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. D. A teacher. [2024·白银改编] Passage 5 I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15­year­old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home­stay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 1. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu？____ A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi. 2. How does David like Gansu？____ A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it. 3. Why is David staying with the local families？____ A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 4. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher？____ A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese friendly people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. [2024·遂宁改编] Passage 6 As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e­mail us at 18900053407 youth daily@163. com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper. 1. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better？____ A. There are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear. C. It’s a great friend for him. D. He can understand the notes. 2. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao？____ A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear. C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective. 3. What does the text mainly talk about？____ A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of the dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 4. Where is the text probably from？____ A. Magazine. B. Newspaper. C. Textbook. D. Storybook. [2024·武汉] Passage 7 You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog­sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1. 8 meter­tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) . AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ▲. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞) . Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 1. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer?____ A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 2. Which of the following can be put in ▲？____ A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 3. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ____. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 4. What would the author write about after the last paragraph？____ A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to get along with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 3. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6­year­old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? ____ A. B. 17. 50. C. 22. D. 28. 50. $$阅读理解(还原型) 一、解题步骤 二、解题技巧 [2024·泰安]Papermaking technology (造纸 术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 1 Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海) ，it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐) . 2 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆) ，then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 3 After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 4 For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 5 It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D. Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了造纸术的发展。 【题目解析】 1. B根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海) , it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西”符合语境。故选B。 2. D根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海) , it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料”符合语境。故选D。 3. A根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. ”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用”符合语境。故选A。 4. C根据“For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. ”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张”符合语境。故选C。 5. E根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. ”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一种更方便的方式”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1 [2024·江西改编] Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short­term memory. Try taking 5～10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏) . A. Or even just take a shower! B. The role of exercise is really important too. C. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. D. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. E. For your brain to work well, 7～9 hours of sleep is necessary. 答案：1. D　2. B　3. A　4. E　5. C Passage 2 [2024·内江改编] Four Ways to Improve Your Children’s Reading Abilities If you don’t know how to develop your children’s reading abilities, don’t worry. 1 *Have them read aloud This encourages them to read slowly. 2 In this way, they’re not only seeing the words but they’re hearing them! You can also take turns reading aloud. * 3 Make sure to provide enough books for your children to practice reading. But these books should not be too hard. There shouldn’t be too many new words. They should understand at least 90 percent of the words. Otherwise (否则) , they will lose their interest in reading. * Talk to your children’s teacher If your children have difficulty in reading, they may need help about how to build their vocabulary (词汇) or how to get the main idea. 4 He/She knows better about your children than you in learning. * Re­read to build fluency (流畅) To get the meaning of a text, your children need to read fast and smoothly—a skill called fluency. 5 Reading familiar and simple books again and again can help your children understand them quickly. A. Provide books at the right level. B. You can have a talk with the teacher. C. They will have enough time to understand. D. These following ways will perhaps help you. E. Re­reading is a good way to build children’s fluency. 答案：1. D　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. E Passage 3 [2024·贵州改编]Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 1 ●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地) ? 2 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是) , you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. ●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 3 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear­headed. ●Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 4 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business？” ● 5 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A. Probably not. B. Here are some ways for you. C. What advice do you have for me? D. You should also consider when to ask. E. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 答案：1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. E Passage 4 [2024·齐齐哈尔改编]What makes you happy? Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted. 1 Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN) . The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important. 2 This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around. 3 Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. 4 Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on. 5 No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends. A. How to make yourself happy B. The advantages of happiness C. How to deal with unhappiness D. The date of International Day of Happiness E. The goal for International Day of Happiness 答案：1. D　2. E　3. B　4. A　5. C Passage 5 [2024·赤峰] Dear Harry， I didn’t do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do? Love, Andy Dear Andy， It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. 1 Just think how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. 2 First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech. 3 If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. I tried my best to remember my materials as well as possible. So a good preparation is necessary. Last, I concentrated on my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under control. 4 You can make it your goal to pass your idea on to the other students. 5 Take every opportunity you have to improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech soon. Love, Harry A. You can’t change the past. B. Giving speeches is a useful skill. C. The following steps helped me a lot. D. Concentrate on the main idea of your speech. E. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. 答案：1. A　2. C　3. E　4. D　5. B $$