Unit2 单词课件- 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! New words 1. stranger n. 陌生人,新来者 →________adj.奇怪的,不熟悉的,局促不安的;不舒服的 (同义词：odd/unfamiliar) →比较级stranger/more strange →________ adv. 奇怪地 →_______________ 对…是新的/陌生的 →_______________ 对…熟悉 因为是外地人，他在街上迷路了。 As a stranger, he lost his way in the street. strange strangely be familiar with be new/strange to 2 2. relative n. 亲属；亲戚 →___________（pl.） be relative to sth 关于或涉及到…的 relative搭配： relatives 近亲 远亲 相对平静 相对安全 What is large and what is small is only________ . 所谓大和小只是相对的。 扩充：relate v.联系 relation/ relationship 关系 relate to 涉及，有关 relate A to B 把A和B联系起来 be related to 和…有关系 close relative distant relative relatively calm relative safety call on relatives/ visit relatives relative 走亲戚 adj.相对的 3. put on 上演;穿戴;播放;烹调;加热 put away put down put forward put off put on weight put out put up put up with put one's heart into 长胖，增重 放好,收起来 平息,镇压;放下 提出 延期,拖延 熄灭,扑灭; 充分利用某物 搁置; 张贴;举起,搭起; 10 忍受,容忍 11 用心去做 put sth to good use put aside 4. pound n. 磅(重量单位),英镑 → ________________ 它重5磅。 v.反复击打;(心脏)狂跳 Heavy rain ___________on the roof. Her heart _____________ with excitement. It weighs five pounds. 暴雨砸在屋顶上。 她激动得心脏怦怦直跳。 pounded was pounding 5. steal v. 偷；窃取 →____________（过去式及过去分词） steal sth from sb 从...偷/窃取 我们发现他从我们家偷东西已经好多年了。 We found out he'd been _______________________for years. have sth. stolen (让)某物被偷 She had her purse stolen. steal sb's heart steal the show 吸引更多的注意；抢风头 stole，stolen 她的钱包被偷了。 博得某人的欢心 stealing something from us 6 6. lie 1) vi.躺 (lay, lain, lying) eg:不要在阳光下躺太久。 Don't lie in the sun for too long. eg:他发现一只狗趴在门口。 He found a dog lying at the door. eg:你就躺在床上吧。 Just lie down on the bed. 2) vi. 位于，处于 (lay, lain, lying) _______位于内部→_______接壤→______不接壤 eg:Japan lies in the east of Asia. Hebei provice lies on the north of Henan provice. Japan lies to the east of China. 躺下 lie in lie on lie to 6.lie 3) vi.撒谎(lied, lied, lying) eg:你在对我说谎。 You are lying to me. 4) CN. 谎言 eg:我知道他刚才说了谎。 I know he told a lie just now. 5) lay vt.(laid, laid, laying) 产(卵)/下蛋/安置/安放 eg:这只母鸡不下蛋了。 The hen stopped laying eggs. eg:她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。 She laid the baby down gently on the bed. lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 tell a lie 撒谎 规则的说谎(lie,lied,lied) 不规则的位于，躺(lie,lay,lain) 躺过就下蛋(lay,laid,laid) 下蛋不规则 7.lay out 摆开，布置 wear(sb)out leave out work out(well) turn out put out pick out make out go out of one's way carry out (the plan / the policy) break out drop out 使疲劳；劳累 省去；遗漏；忽略 很成功；结果是好的 结果是 扑灭； 选出；领会； 看清；理解； 格外努力 实施；执行 爆发 辍学 泄漏(机密); 昏倒 分发 let out pass out give/hand out 8. dessert n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 →________ n.沙漠;荒原 v.抛弃 →________ adj.空寂无人的 8. garden n. 花园,v.栽培花木→_________ n. 园丁 →_____________ n. 园艺 吉姆每逢周末在朋友们的家里干园艺活。 Jim _________at the homes of friends on weekends. 9. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕→___________n.钦佩，赞赏 →_________________________________________ 仰慕某人→___________________________赏月 →______________________ 因…而称赞… 我从心底里佩服她。 I __________her from the bottom of my heart. gardener admire/honour/ respect/look up to sb admire/ appreciate the moon desert admiration. deserted gardening admire sb for sth/ doing sth. (同义词abandon) gardened admire 10 9. tie n.领带,关系; v.系，束缚 →________________(tie的分词) →________________把某物系/拴到……上 →________________ v.解开 He tied his horse to a tree. Can you help me tie my tie? 他还年轻，不想有任何束缚。 He was still a young man and he did not want______ . 注意：tie-tying die-dying lie-lying tie sth. to.. . tied - tied-tying 他把马拴在树上。 你能帮我打领带吗？ untie any ties 11 10. treat n. 款待；乐事(pleasure/ delight /joy )　 v.请(客)；治疗,把...看作; →__________________________ 招待某人 →__________________________ 把A看作B →_________________________ 以…方式对待 →________________________n. 治疗;对待;处理 →________________________用…招待；以…款待 He usually gives us a treat of some candies. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth. We'll treat you to dinner. 治疗疾病 treat/regard/consider/look on/upon A as B treat sb/sth with sth treat sb to sth It's my treat. 我们请你吃晚饭。 treatment give sb. a treat. treat a disease 我请客。 治疗癌症 treat cancer 12 11. haunt v.(鬼魂)出没;萦绕于 →__________adj. 闹鬼的 我的脑海中常常回想起那天的情景。 The memory of that day still __________me. 据说那栋房子经常闹鬼。 It was said that the house _______________ . haunted haunts was haunted 12. trick n. 把戏; v.欺骗 I tried every trick in the book but I still couldn't persuade them. 我使尽了浑身解数也劝不动他们。 孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。 The kids are always________________ their teacher. make a fool of sb by doing 做某事愚弄某人 sb be taken in by sth 由于某事被欺骗 I was taken in by her story. cheat/fool/ trick/sb into doing sth哄骗某人做某事; 她把他所有的积蓄都骗出来了。 She _________him into handing over all his savings. 千方百计 play a trick/tricks/joke on sb 戏弄某人 playing tricks on 我被她的花言巧语蒙骗了 tricked 13. novel n.（长篇）小说 adj. 新颖的; detective/historical/romantic novels. I hope I am full of novel ideas. 侦探 / 历史 / 言情小说 我希望我满脑子都是新奇的想法。 fiction /fable /novel/ romance /story /tale fiction 小说 ,指人物与情节均为虚构的文学作品。 fable 寓言故事 novel 指长篇小说。 romance 爱情故事；传奇故事 story 指意在娱乐大众的叙事性故事. tale 指虚构的惊险刺激的故事。 14.die v.死→ _______（过去式/过去分词） → _______n.死亡→_____ adj. 死的；失去生命的→_____ adj.垂死的→________ adj.致命的 I'm dying/thirsty for something to eat. His grandpa ________ two years ago . His grandpa has been ______ for two years. The__________of her mother was sudden. 她母亲的死很突然。 I think the cat is_______ . die _____ 多指内因 die ______ 多指外因 death dead dying died died dead death dying of from be dying for sth/to do sth 我极想吃点东西. 我认为这只猫要死了. deadly She died of cancer. She has been dead for two years. I am very sad for her death. 她死于癌症，她去世两年了，我为她的死感到很难过。 16 15. business n. 生意,职责→____________n. 企业家; business contacts/affairs/interests 商业联系 / 事务 / 利益 It is the _______of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。 in business Most of my family are___________. on business 出差，办事 I'm here on business, not for pleasure. mind one 's own business It's none of your business. 在经商 我们一家大多数经商。 我是来办公事，不是来玩的。 这不关你的事。 businessman business 管自己的事 in business 16. punish v. 处罚；惩罚 → ____________n.处罚，惩罚 → ______________________因某事惩罚某人 →____________________因某事而受到惩罚 →______________________处某人以…… Mom _________________our rudeness. The policeman________ _______________ a fine. punish sb. for sth. sb be punished for sth. punish sb.with/ by... punishment 因为我们的粗鲁妈妈惩罚了我们。 警察对他处以罚金。 punished us for punished him with/by 17. warn v. 警告；告诫 →________________________n. 警告 →__________________________警告某人某事→________________________警告某人（不）做某事 Firemen _______the people ______________the fire. 消防员警告人们小心火。 The cleaner ________________________ the shared bike everywhere. 清洁工警告游客不要把共享单车随处放。 warning warn sb. （not）to do sth. warned visitors not to put warn sb. of/about /against sth. warned of /about/against 19 18. present n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 v. 展现 (1) present adj.“现在的” eg：He doesn’t feel satisfied with his_____________ . 目前的工作未能让他感到满足。 present n.“现在”“礼物” =gift at present“目前，现在” eg：I don’t have any dictionary __________. eg：He gave her a__________________ . (3)present v. “展现” You need to_________________ better. 你需要更善于展示自己。 目前我一本词典也没有。 他送她一件漂亮的礼物。 present job at present beautiful present present yourself 20 19. warmth n. 温暖,暖和,热情;→_______adj.温暖的→_____________热心的→__________adv.热情地 The animals huddled together for________ . 那些动物依偎在一起取暖。 They were touched by ____________________ 他们受到了热情欢迎，很感动。 注意：-th结尾的名词：health 健康 宽度 青年人 深度 强度，力量 真理，真情 财富 生长 长度 warm warm-hearted width youth depth strength truth wealth growth length warmly warmth warmth of the welcome. 20. spread v.传播；展开 　n.蔓延 →_______________（过去式及过去分词） →_______________ 分散，传开 She_______________ and the child ran towards her. 她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。 The _________of the disease frightened the villagers. 这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。 His coat _______________the bed. 他的外套摊在床上。 spread, spread spread over spread her arms spread was spread over 21. crowd →_______________ adj.拥挤的 →_______________ adj.不拥挤的 →_______________ 挤满了... The hall _____________patients. 大厅里挤满了病人。 扩展：crowd n.人群 v.涌入 ___________成群的 Seen from the top of the mountain,________ are just like ants. 从山顶上看人群就像蚂蚁。 Memories crowded my mind. 往事涌上我的心头。 crowded be crowded with... is crowded with crowds uncrowded crowds of v.想知道，后跟宾语从句. eg: Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. 比尔想知道明年他们是否还会吃粽子。 [c].奇迹. eg:The Great Wallis one of __________________ in the world 长城是世界最伟大的奇迹之一。 固定搭配：no wonder+从句 “难怪.…” eg:No wonder he is so angry. 难怪他那么生气。 词形变换 wonderful adj.精彩的 wonderfully adv.精彩地 22. wonder the greatest wonders 23. similar adj.相似的 (1) be similar to=take after 和……相似。 eg: Tom is similar to his father. = Tom takes after his father. eg：We have similar opinions. (2) be similar in “在……方面相似”。 eg:The two shirts________________colors. 这两件衬衫颜色相似。 (3) the same as 意为“与……相同”。 eg:I’d like one ______________________. 我想要一个和你的一样的。 汤姆长得像他爸爸。 are similar in the same as yours 24. throw-threw-thrown throw sth.at/to sb.向某人扔某物 eg:People go on the streets to____________________ . 人们走向街头互相泼水 throw sb.sth.扔给某人某物 eg:Throw me the book. 把那本书扔给我。 throw sth.away 扔掉某物，浪费，拒绝，错失机会 eg:He_______ the bag_______ angrily. aid他生气地扔了袋子。 throw water at each other throws away throw 其他词组 1. throw about 乱丢，乱花（钱） 2. throw back 拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 3. throw cold water on sb. 对 ...泼冷水，使气馁 4. throw doubt on/ upon 对...怀疑 5. throw down 推翻，拆毁，扔下，拒绝 6. throw down one's tools 罢工 7. throw in 插话，（免费）附送 8. throw into 使...陷入某种状态 9. throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去 10. throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 11. throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 12. throw up 呕吐，放弃，举起，批评 wish (sb.) to do sth.希望某人做某事 eg:We________________go abroad 3 years later. 我们希望你3年后出国。 wish+虚拟语气的从句，从句多用过去的某种时态。 eg:How he wished that Chang'e could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀！ n.祝福 eg:Best wishes to you! 对你致以最美好的祝福！ wish与hope辨析: I wish I ______ fly like a bird. I hope I ______ pass the exam tomorow. 我希望能通过明天的考试 wish you to 25.wish could can 我希望像鸟一样 知识点 eg:I don’t think he will__________________ . 我想他不会拒绝你的邀请。 魔法记忆 扩充：接不定式作宾语的动词： 三个希望两答应 两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定 不要假装在选择 26.refuse v. →__________ n.拒绝 →_____________________ 拒绝某事物 →_____________________ 拒绝做事物 eg:____________my suggestion made me really angry. 他拒绝我的建议让我很生气。 refusal refuse sth/ refusal of sth refuse to do sth His refusal of refuse your invitation (hope, wish, want, agree, promise) (demand, ask, refuse) (manage, learn, decide) (pretend, choose) 接to do作宾语的动词 决心学会想希望 decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish 拒绝设法愿假装 refuse, manage, care, pretend 提供答应选计划 offer, promise, choose, plan 同意请求帮一帮 agree, ask/beg, help 30 27. dress up 乔装打扮；装扮 eg: Mulan dressed up as/like a boy. 木兰打扮成男孩的样子。 (2) dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣服 The girl is old enough to____________ . 女孩足够大了自己穿衣服。 (3) get dressed 穿衣服 We are late! Get dressed, quickly! (4) be dressed in=be in... =wear..穿着…… Our chemistry teacher _____________a red coat 今天我们化学老师穿了一件红色大衣。 (1) dress up like /as, “打扮成……”。 dress herself is dressed in 31 知识点 28. mean v.意思是;打算; （meant-meant） adj.吝啬的; n.平均数 sth mean(s) doing sth.  某事意味着... Success means working hard. sb mean(s) to do sth. “某人打算或企图做某事” I mean to go abroad this year. A mean B to do sth. A 打算让B做某事 He didn't___________ go there. He is so _______that no one wants to make friends with him. 他太吝啬了以至于没人想和他交朋友。 meaning：n. 意思，意义 What's the meaning of this word? 这个单词的意思是什么？ mean you to mean 成功意味着努力。 我打算今年出国. 他没打算叫你去那儿。 care about与 care for 29. 【辨析】 eg：He just __________ whether he can make more money. 他只关心他是否能挣更多钱。 eg：He has to ________his sister at home. 他必须在家照顾妹妹。 care about 意为“关心；介意”,强调出于责任感而“关心”。 care for “照料”,与take care of 同义； “喜欢”,多用于疑问句和否定句，同义短语为 be fond of。 cares about care for end up with 以....结束 eg: The party__________________. 聚会以一首诗结束。 end up in... 以某种结局结束。 eg: If you don’t listen to me, you will________ failure. 如果你不听我的话，你会以失败告终。 30. end up 最终成为，最终处于 end up doing sth. 以做某事结束。 eg: At first they hated each other, but they__________ getting married. 开始他们彼此讨厌，但最后他们却结婚了。 end up +adj. 以……结束。 eg: If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead. ends up with a poem end up in ended up 如果他继续像这样开车，总有一天会把命丢掉。 (高频) remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ v.提醒，使想起 知识点 31 eg: The teachers often ____________________our homework carefully. 老师们经常提醒我们认真完成作业。 eg: Don’t forget to __________________the camera 别忘了提醒我相机的事。 eg: The movie Your Name __________________my middle school time. 电影《你的名字》让我想起了我的中学时代。 remind us to finish remind me about reminds me of Thank you ! $$