2025年中考英语鲁教版（五四学制）一轮复习教材通关课件：九年级全册

九年级全册 Units 5～6 【词汇拓展】 Unit 5 1．mad adj.很生气；疯的 →madder (比较级) →maddest (最高级) ◆get mad 大动肝火；气愤 2．behave v．表现；举止 →behavior (n.)行为；举止 3．gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地 →gradual (adj.)逐渐的；逐步的 4．knock v．敲；击 ◆knock at/on the door 敲门 ◆knock into... 撞在……上 ◆knock down 撞倒 5．manner n．方式；方法/ (pl.)礼貌；礼仪 ◆table manners 餐桌礼仪 ◆a man with good manners 一个有礼貌的人 ◆It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 6．exchange n．& v．交换 ◆an exchange project/student一个交换项目/交流生 ◆culture/trade exchange 文化/贸易交流 ◆exchange. . . with. . . 和……交流…… Unit 6 7．drive v．迫使 →drove (过去式) →driven (过去分词) ◆drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂 8．power n．权力；力量 →powerful (adj. )强有力的；有影响力的 9．wealth n．财富 →wealthy (adj. )富有的；有钱的 10．nod v．点头 →nodded (过去式/过去分词) 11．disappoint v．使失望 →disappointing (adj. )令人失望的 →disappointed (adj. )失望的 ◆disappoint one’s hope 使某人的希望破灭 ◆disappoint sb. ＝make sb. disappointed ＝let sb. down使某人失望 【短语闯关】 Unit 5 1．drop by顺便访问 2．after all毕竟；终归 3．make an effort (to do sth. )作出努力 (做某事) 4．take off脱下 (衣服)； (飞机等)起飞 5．go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地/格外努力做某事 6．get used to (doing sth. )习惯于 (做某事) 7．be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 8．be worth doing值得做 9．clean. . . off把……擦掉 10．make. . . feel at home使 (某人)感到宾至如归 11．shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 12．be (pretty) relaxed about对…… (相当)宽松/随意 Unit 6 13．would rather宁愿 14．the more. . . the more. . . 越……越……；愈……愈…… 15．leave out忽略；不提及；不包括 16．neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不…… 17．to start with起初；开始时 18．let. . . down使……失望 19．kick sb. off开除某人 20．be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 21．rather than而不是 22．pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 23．for no reason毫无理由地 24．take one’s position/place替代某人的职位 25．be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友 26．call in召来；叫来 27．feel left out感到受冷落/被忽视 【话题句式】 1. It’s impolite to keep others waiting． 让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。 2．In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前脱下手套。 3．They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们努力使我感到宾至如归。 4．I find it difficult to remember everything，but I’m gradually getting used to it. 我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。 5. It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. 在你去一个国家之前，花时间去了解它的习俗是值得的。 6. The more I get to know Julie，the more I realize that we have a lot in common． 我了解朱莉越多，我越意识到我们有更多的共同点。 7. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 吃药和休息都不能帮助他。 8．Whatever happened，don’t be too hard on yourself. 无论发生什么，都不要对自己太苛刻。 9．If we continue to pull together，we’re going to win the next one. 如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。 考点1 辨析besides，except，except for与but Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit. (九全 P38) 另一个例子是除了面包外，你不能用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。 【拓展】 1. besides还可以作副词，意为“而且；此外”。 2. except还可以作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。 【对应训练1】 1. [2023·滨州]—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It must be Mary. None of us ______ her is able to do it. 2. Cindy can speak another two languages _______ English. 3. The wind energy costs very little and will never run out. _______， it produces little pollution. except besides Besides 考点2 would rather的用法 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. (九全 P41)我宁愿去蓝色海洋 (餐馆)，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。 would rather意为“宁可；宁愿；更喜欢”，常缩写为’d rather，后接动词原形，没有人称、数、词性和时态的变化。常见搭配如下： 【对应训练2】 1. [2023·黑龙江]—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather ____ (stay) at home than ___ (go) swimming. 2. I don’t like yellow. I’d rather _____ (wear) blue. stay go wear 考点3 make的用法 Sad movies make me cry. (九全 P41) 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。 【拓展】 含make的短语 1. make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误；出差错 2. make noise 发出噪音 3. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 4. make up 组成；构成；编造 (故事、谎言等) 5. make it 准时到达；获得成功 6. make great progress in. . . 在……方面取得很大进步 7. make the/one’s bed 整理床铺 8. make a difference to 对……有影响 9. make a mess 弄得一团糟；一塌糊涂 10. make. . . feel at home 使……感到宾至如归 11. make an effort (to do sth. ) 作出努力 (做某事) 12. make one’s way to 前往；费力地前进 13. make one’s own decision 自己做决定 14. make sure 确保；弄清楚 15. make. . . come true 使……成为现实 【对应训练3】 1. [2023·滨州]—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite simple for people _______ (write) papers and stories. 2. The ChatGPT will be widely used soon because AI makes difficult tasks e ___. 3. Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ____ (stop) crying, but she failed. to write asy stop 一、单词拼写 (根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·自贡]There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 2. [2023·达州]We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c______ and confidence. 3. [2022·日照]We all volunteered on the farm e_____ Tom, who was ill at home. easons ourage xcept 4. [2022·牡丹江]The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ______ (值得) reading. 5. [2021·包头]The girl used to be shy, but she is _________ (逐步 地) getting active in team work. 6. We _____ (珍视) the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 7. The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man­made waterway that runs north and south in _______ (东部的) China. worth gradually value eastern 8. Surprisingly, my 12­year­old daughter is worried about her ______ (体重). 9. My teachers always provide us with a number of valuable s_________ about how to deal with the problems in the exams. 10. Understanding is the key to keeping the lasting _________ (友 谊) and can make the relationship strong. weight uggestions friendship 二、选词填空 besides，twelve，comfortable，manner，wealth， stay，weigh，nod，mad，greet 1. “Good morning！” The bird _______ me as usual. 2. My friend tried to calm down, but his words drove me even _______ . 3. She _______ to me when she passed by me in the street. 4. Will the little baby ______ 10 kilograms when she is 5 months old? greeted madder nodded weigh 5. I would rather ____ at home than go shopping with you. 6. The man is very rich. He has much ______. 7. Summer is coming and the heat makes me feel _____________. 8. If you go to a formal Western dinner party, you’d better know about their table ________ . 9. December is the _______ and last month of the year. 10. _______ working hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. stay wealth uncomfortable manners twelfth Besides 三、阅读理解 [2024·北京]Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work­life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self­doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self­doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self­discovery. 1. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1？____ A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 2. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？____ A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 3. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with？____ A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？____ A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. 四、阅读五选五 Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. Red is the color of China. And we call it Chinese Red. It is pretty popular with Chinese people. 1 On the other hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the spirit of the nation. 2 Even now, it is also a theme for China that will last forever. “Chinese Red” has become a very popular phrase, attracting (吸引) the world’s attention. 3 You can see the color everywhere. Traditional things such as Chinese knots, lanterns, and paper cuts are almost all red. Most importantly, red is the main color of our national flag. They all play special roles in China. Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. 4 When Huawei’s Meng Wanzhou returned to China and stepped out of the plane in a red dress, the color red is alive and breathing at that moment. “The color red, symbolizing China, lightens the brightness in my heart，” she said. Red is more than just a color in China. 5 “Chinese Red” is filled with mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! A. Finding red objects in China is very easy. B. On the one hand, it makes people feel excited. C. In the past, red stood for seriousness and mystery. D. Only real things and events can fully show red’s real beauty. E. It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. 1. __ 2. __ 3. __ 4. __ 5. __ B C A D E eq \x(besides，except) $$九年级全册 Units 1～2 【词汇拓展】 Unit 1 1. electricity n. 电；电能 →electronic(adj. )电子的；电子设备的 ◆run on electricity用电驱动 ◆electronic music 电子音乐 2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 →pleasure(n. )高兴；愉快 3. smell v. 发出……气味；闻到/n. 气味 →smelt/smelled(过去式) →smelt/smelled(过去分词) ◆smell good/bad 闻起来好/不好 ◆the smell of. . . ……的气味 4. ring v. (使)发出铃声或钟声；打电话 →rang(过去式) →rung(过去分词) ◆ring sb. up 给某人打电话 5. Canada n. 加拿大 →Canadian(adj. )加拿大(人)的/(n. )加拿大人 6. hero n. 英雄；男主角→heroes(pl. ) ◆national heroes 民族英雄 Unit 2 7. hug n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 →hugged(过去式/过去分词) ◆give sb. a hug＝hug sb. 拥抱某人 8. badly adv. 严重地；差；非常 →worse(比较级) →worst(最高级) ◆behave badly 表现得很差 ◆be badly ill 病得很严重 9. regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 →regretted(过去式/过去分词) ◆regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事 ◆regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 10. manage v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) →management(n. )管理；经营手段 →manager(n. )经营者；经理 ◆manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 ◆manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活 11. lift v. 举起；抬起/n. 电梯；搭便车 ◆lift. . . up 把……举起/抬起 ◆give sb. a lift 捎某人一程；让某人搭便车 12. support v. & n. 支持 ◆support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人 ◆with one’s support 在某人的支持下 【短语闯关】 Unit 1 1. have a point有道理 2. by accident偶然；意外地 3. take place发生；出现 4. without doubt毫无疑问；的确 5. all of a sudden突然；猛地 6. by mistake错误地；无意中 7. divide. . . into把……分开 8. not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且…… 9. look up to钦佩；仰慕 10. in our daily/everyday life在我们的日常生活中 11. (be) the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 12. at a low/high price以低/高价 13. stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 14. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 15. come up with想出 16. the Olympics奥林匹克运动会 17. in the 19th century在19世纪 18. for fun为了消遣 Unit 2 19. talk back回嘴；顶嘴 20. keep. . . away from避免接近；远离 21. make one’s own decision 自己做决定 22. get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍 23. get one’s ears pierced打耳洞 24. have nothing against doing sth. 没有理由反对做某事 25. keep off让开；不接近 26. be serious about认真对待 27. end up as a professional runner 最终成为一名职业赛跑运动员 【话题句式】 1. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。 2. Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 尽管现在有许多人了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最懂茶道的。 3. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。 4. We have nothing against running! 我们不反对赛跑！ 5. One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by accident. 世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一是偶然发明的。 6. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项流行的娱乐运动，而且还成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。 7. At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 与此同时，他们需要阻止对手将球投进他们自己的篮筐。 8. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 很多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄并想成为像他们一样的人。 9. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现自己的梦想。 10. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their success at school. 但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。 考点1 辨析pleasure，pleased与pleasant —Can you help me think of an invention？(九全 P2) —你能帮我想出一种发明吗？ —With pleasure! —乐意效劳！ 【辨析】pleasure/pleased/pleasant 三词的共同词根是please(“使满意；使高兴”)，所以它们的词义都与“高兴；满意”有关。 考点 含义及用法 搭配 pleasure n. “愉快；高兴”，多用于口语中 ①with pleasure乐意效劳 ②my pleasure不客气 ③for pleasure为了消遣 考点 含义及用法 搭配 pleased adj. “高兴的；满意的”，只作表语，主语是人 ①be pleased with. . . 对……满意 ②be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事 pleasant adj. “令人愉快的，高兴的；宜人的”，作表语时，常修饰物 a pleasant trip 令人愉快的旅行 【一言辩异】 I’m pleased with my cooking. It has a pleasant smell. And it’s a pleasure to share delicious food with friends and families. 我对自己的厨艺很满意。味道不错，而且和朋友及家人一起分享美食是一件乐事。 【对应训练1】 选词填空 pleasure，pleased，pleasant 1. [2024·武汉改编]—Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With ________. 2. [2024·遂宁]—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. —It’s my ________. pleasure pleasure 3. [2024·新疆]I was _______when enjoying the noodles and seeing the look of joy on my parents’ faces. 4. [2024·常州]Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the ________smell of the tea soup. pleased pleasant 考点2 It is said that. . . 句型 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (九全 P3)据说，一位叫作神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人。 It is said that. . . 意为“据说……”，属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 【拓展】 “It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”句型 【对应训练2】 1. [2023·盘锦]It __________(report)that 6G technology will be used widely in a short time. 2. It ______(say) that Subject Three (《科目三》) has become a top dance in 2024. 3. It _________(believe)that in a conversation between two people, lots of communication is done through body language. 4. It ________(know) that Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world now. is reported is said is believed is known 考点3 not only. . . but also. . . 的用法 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch. (九全 P6) 篮球不仅成为一项流行的娱乐运动，而且还成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。 【辨析】neither. . . nor. . . /either. . . or. . . /not only. . . but also. . . /both. . . and. . . 短语 含义及用法 注意 neither. . . nor. . . 表否定，意为“既不……也不……” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致 either. . . or. . . 表选择，意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……” not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但……而且……” 短语 含义及用法 注意 both. . . and. . . 表肯定，意为“……和……两者都”，其否定结构为“neither. . . nor. . . ” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数 【对应训练3】 1. 选词填空 not only. . . but also. . . ，both. . . and. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ， either. . . or. . . (1)[2023·内蒙古] ________Jim _______his sister has visited a few cities since they came to China. (2) _____Mike ____I are ready for the new high school life. Not only but also Both and (3) _______Mom ____Dad is at home today. I need to do housework and cook by myself. (4) ______your sister __your brother is going out with you because one of them must stay at home. 2. Neither my sister nor I _____(have) ever been to Shanghai before. 3. 阅读不但给我们带来快乐，而且能使我们更聪明。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ ________ Neither nor Either or have Reading not only brings us pleasure but also makes us become smarter. 考点4 含way 的短语 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork. . . (九全 P14) 但是这些爱好有时候会妨碍到他们的功课…… 【对应训练4】 选词填空 by the way, in this way, on the way, get in the way of, go out of one’s way 1. It’s difficult for us to achieve our goals unless we ___________ ____ to move on. 2. Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _______________schoolwork. go out of our way get in the way of 3. So kind of you to pick me up __________to the company! 4. Read English aloud in the morning. __________， we can remember the new words better. 5. Oh, __________， if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings. on the way In this way by the way 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. Many ______(英雄) remain unknown, but they have played their important roles on different positions. 2. [2023·牡丹江]______(安全) is the most important for all of us. 3. [2024·泸州]—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —My p_______. heroes Safety leasure 4. [2022·泰安]The students are often _______(分开) into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 5. [2022·连云港]Five minutes ago, Linda ______(锁) the door and left with her mum. 6. [2022·岳阳改编]With the development of 5G technology, our _____(日常的) lives have become more and more convenient. divided locked daily 7. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in ______(社会). 8. As modern technology is developing so rapidly, the world needs more ________(先驱) like Thomas Edison and Madame Curie to open up unknown fields. 9. The driver r________ his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. society pioneers egretted 10. I was having a sweet dream when the alarm clock r____ this morning. I wish the sweet dream would come true. ang 二、选词填空 finish，miss，warn，successful，take，thin，educate，hug， popular，work 1. It’s a pleasure _______together with you in the company. 2. I think the Chinese food is _______________food around the world. 3. When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and _______ her. to work the most popular hugged 4. Cooking is regarded as an important part of _________in this country. 5. The higher we climbed, the _______the air became. 6. Our teacher advised us ______more exercise after class. 7. The Harry Potter series is ___________translated into over 70 languages. education thinner to take successfully 8. ________young parents not to leave children alone can keep children away from danger. 9. Peter regretted _______that good chance to enter Peking University. 10. Dear boys and girls, please get ready in time. Believe in yourselves and go out of your way _______this paper. Warning missing to finish 三、阅读理解 [2024·苏州二模]①Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before! When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the article and find it out! ②If you look around the room you are in right now，you’ll probably notice a number of electronics (电器). But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires would not only be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it—but what exactly is it? ③Bluetooth is a method of short­distance wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1. 0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected without having to connect everything together with wires. ④But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. ⑤Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped (上市) in 2020. 1. If all the electronics in your room are connected by wires, your room will look ____. A. tidy and safe B. untidy but safe C. tidy but dangerous D. untidy and dangerous 2. With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ____. A. was able to connect all electronics B. made radio waves known to people C. made infrared signals known to people D. improved and spread quickly 3. From Paragraph 4 we mainly get to know the ____ of Bluetooth. A. advantage B. popularity C. standard D. development 4. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage？____ A. Review. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. People. 四、阅读表达 [2024·临沂二模改编] [1]Ludwick Marishane, a South African, was with his friend in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on your skin (皮肤) so you don’t have to take a bath. Ludwick thought that this was a great idea. He did some research 4. ① _____the Internet, and he found some surprising facts. [2]About 2, 500, 000, 000 people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water can create illnesses. One of them is trachoma: 8, 000, 000 people all over the world get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and even go blind. To stop trachoma, people don’t have to receive expensive medical 4. ② _____. They have to wash their faces with clean water. That’s it. [3]Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on the Internet, and he did more thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel (凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. 5. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream 4. ③ _____ true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. [4]Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is happy about his success. DryBath is helping people to be healthy. And DryBath also helps to save water. That’s important in many parts of the world, where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people to become inventors. 1. Where is Ludwick from? (No more than 6 words) ______________________ 2. For those people who get trachoma, what problems do they have? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________ 3. How did Ludwick help people without enough water? (No more than 6 words) ______________________________________________ He is from South Africa. They get ill and even get blind. He made a gel called DryBath. /He invented DryBath. 4. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ___　② ____　③ _____ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________ 6. What do you think of Ludwick? And why? _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ on care came 他在上大学时从来没有停止思考他的发明。 I think he is great and helpful because he helped many people. / I think he is creative because he invented DryBath. $$九年级全册 Units 7～8 【词汇拓展】 Unit 7 1. oversleep v. 睡过头；睡得太久 →overslept (过去式/过去分词) 2. belief n. 相信；信心；信仰 →disbelief (n. ) (反义词)不信；怀疑 ◆in disbelief 怀疑地 3. burn v. 着火；燃烧 →burnt/burned (过去式) →burnt/burned (过去分词) →burning (adj. )着火的；燃烧的 4. fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜/v. 愚弄→foolish (adj. )愚蠢的 ◆on April Fool’s Day ＝on All Fools’ Day 在愚人节 ◆be fooled by sb. 被某人愚弄 5. office n. 办公室 →officer (n. )军官；官员 6. appear v. 出现 →disappear (v. ) (反义词)消失；不见 Unit 8 7. fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼的人 →fishermen (pl. ) 8. advantage n. 优点；有利条件 →disadvantage (n. ) (反义词)缺点；不利条件 ◆the advantage of. . . ……的好处/有利条件 ◆have an advantage of. . . 有一个……的优势 9. wood n. 木头→wooden (adj. )木制的；木头的 10. harm n. & v. 危害 →harmful (adj. )有害的 →harmless (adj. )无害的 ◆do harm to. . . ＝be harmful to. . . 对……有害 11. law n. 法律；法规 →lawyer (n. )律师 【短语闯关】 Unit 7 1. by the time. . . 在……以前 2. give. . . a lift/ride捎……一程 3. show up赶到；露面 4. by the end of在 (某时间点)以前 5. sell out卖光 6. stare at盯着看；凝视 7. end up doing sth. 最终/最后做某事 8. think to oneself盘算；自思自忖 9. be about to do sth. 打算做某事 10. in line with. . . (与……)成一排 11. be full of the unexpected充满意外 12. in disbelief难以置信地 Unit 8 13. take action to do采取行动 14. throw away扔掉；抛弃 15. put sth. to good use好好利用某物 16. pull/take. . . down拆下；摧毁 17. bring back恢复；使想起；归还 18. cut down air pollution减少大气污染 19. can’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事 20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. take turns (to do sth. )轮流 (做某事) 22. at the top of在……顶部或顶端 23. the food chain食物链 24. take part in参加 25. turn off关掉 26. pay for付费；付出代价 27. upside down倒置地 28. be badly polluted被严重污染 29. get worse and worse变得越来越糟糕 30. add up合计 31. lead to a better future通向更好的未来 32. from now on从现在起 【话题句式】 1. By the time I got back to school，the bell had rung. 当我回到学校时，铃已经响了。 2. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它！ 3. To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。 4. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们再也等不起了，要马上采取行动！ 5. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。 6. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的霉运意外地变成了一件好事。 7. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! 它有利于健康，并且不用花钱！ 8. So together，our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! 因此，让我们团结协作，我们的行动会产生影响，创造更加美好的未来！ 9. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅仅是残忍的，而且对环境也有害。 考点1 by the time 的用法 By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower. (九全 P49) 当我起床时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。 【对应训练1】 By the time he ____ (be)12, Edison had made a living by himself. 2. By the time I got up, my mother __________ (cook) the breakfast well. 3. By the time you ________ (graduate), we will have been in Australia for one year. was had cooked graduate 考点2 afford的用法 Yes，we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action！ (九全 P60) 是的，我们再也等不起了，要马上采取行动！ 【注意】 1. afford还可表示有足够的财力或时间做某事，用于金钱方面时，通常不用money作宾语。 2. afford不能用于被动语态。 【对应训练2】 1. [2024·黑龙江]Two hundred dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t ______ (负担得起) to buy it. 2. Philips couldn’t afford _____ (go) to school, so he chose to study by himself. 3. We can’t afford ______ (wait) any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem. afford to go to wait 一、单词拼写 (根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2022·镇江]Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind ___________ (取消) your order? 2. [2022·自贡]Don’t eat junk food. It’s h______ to your health. 3. [2023·南通]The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the d_______ of rays, which are successfully used to look for problems inside our bodies. cancel (l)ing armful iscovery 4. At that moment everyone stared at me in ________(不相信). You can’t imagine how embarrassed I was. 5. China has set many great examples to the world in many ________ (科学的) fields. 6. We’d better keep waste newspapers for ________ (回收利用). 7. This is really an ugly bird. But it is a useful bird. It can help _________ (渔民) catch fish. disbelief scientific recycling fishermen 8. With the development of technology, glass can be used to make furniture (家具). But I am used to using _______(木制的) furniture. 9. There are nearly 7，000 known languages around the world but more than half of them might _________ (消失) by the end of this century. 10. The fireman was brave enough to rush into the b______ building and saved many people. wooden disappear urning 二、选词填空 afford，throw，breath，cost，actual，creative， advantage，learn，embarrass，unexpected 1. ____________， my bad luck had turned into a good thing. 2. I felt ____________ when she told my secret to others. 3. By the end of last term, we ____________________ 10 English songs. Unexpectedly embarrassed had learnt/had learned 4. Saving energy is one of the __________ of going to work by bike. 5. Of all the students, she is _______________ one, and she often has new ideas. 6. These things can _______ be put to good use. 7. Linda will learn dancing, no matter how much it _____. 8. If we do not take action to stop air pollution, we’ll have no clean air to _______. advantages the most creative actually costs breathe 9. What a mess! The sharing bikes __________ everywhere. Let’s put them in order. 10. Houses in big cities are often so expensive that many people can’t ______ one. are thrown afford 三、阅读五选五 [2024·成都二模]Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 1 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful for the environment in many ways. 2 Thrown­away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, or can pollute the sea causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into polluting microplastics. Because of these factors (因素), many people are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 3 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be the only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions (碳排放). An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7，000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 4 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes help reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and footwear, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. The fact that plastic lasts for centuries is what causes much of the environmental harm, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re­used again and again. 5 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Re­using it more could be one way to achieve this. A. Let’s see our cotton bag. B. The problem is that we often don’t. C. Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D. It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. E. Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ C E A D B 四、完形填空 [2024·深圳三模]When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused about how these 1 animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. There were no chains and no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could 2 the rope anytime they wished, but for some reason, they did not. He noticed a 3 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t even have a try at escaping. “Well，” the trainer said, “when they were extremely 4 and much smaller, we used the same rope to prevent them from running away. At that age, it’s 5 to keep them in place. As they grow older, they are conditioned to believe that they are unable to break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they 6 try to break free. ” The man was 7 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they held the belief that they couldn’t, they remained stuck (动不了的) right where they were. How many of us go through life in a similar manner to these elephants—holding onto the 8 that we are incapable of accomplishing (完成) something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we have failed once, it doesn’t 9 we can never succeed. We should never 10 trying when we meet failures in life. We should always remind ourselves that just as the elephants could have broken free if they had only tried, we too have the potential to overcome our limitations and achieve our goals. 答案：1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. C　8. B 9. A　10. C 1. A. huge　　　　 B. tiny　　　　 C. little 2. A. hold B. carry C. break 3. A. passerby B. trainer C. stranger 4. A. ancient B. young C. old 5. A. impossible B. hard C. enough 6. A. always B. often C. never 7. A. bored B. excited C. amazed 8. A. fact B. idea C. reality 9. A. mean B. want C. intend 10. A. give out B. give back C. give up $$九年级全册 Units 3～4 【词汇拓展】 Unit 3 1．value v．重视；珍视/n.价值 →valuable (adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 2．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见到的 →more familiar (比较级) →most familiar (最高级) ◆sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物 ◆sth. be familiar to sb.某物对某人来说很熟悉 3．hidden adj.秘密的 →hide—hid—hidden v. 隐藏，藏起来 4．power n．能力 →powerful (adj.) 强大的，强有力的，有权势的 5．lie v．平躺，处于；撒谎/n. 谎言 →lie­lay­lain (过去式，过去分词) →lying (现在分词) Unit 4 6．prefer v．更喜欢 →preferred (过去式/过去分词) 7．Australia n．澳大利亚 →Australian (adj.)澳大利亚 (人)的/ (n.)澳大利亚人 8．smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的；流利的 →smoothly (adv.)平稳地；顺利地 9．stick v．粘贴；将……刺入 →stuck (过去式/过去分词) ◆stick... into... 把……插入…… ◆stick to (doing) sth.坚持 (做)某事 10．shut v．关闭；关上 →shut (过去式/过去分词) ◆shut off 关闭；停止运转 ◆shut up 住口 11．sadness n．悲伤；悲痛 →sad (adj.)悲伤的；悲痛的 →sadly (adv.)悲伤地 12．pain n．痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 →painful (adj.)令人痛苦的 13．total n．总数；合计/adj.总的；全体的 →totally (adv.) 完全地；全部地；整个地 ◆in total 总共；合计 14．wound n．伤口；伤；创伤/v.使 (身体)受伤；伤害 →wounded (adj.)受伤的 15．spare adj.空闲的/v.抽出；留出 ◆in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 ◆spare time (to do sth.) 抽出时间 (做某事) ◆spare sb.sth.＝spare sth.for sb.为某人腾出某物 16．sense v．意识到；感觉到/n.感觉；意识 ◆a sense of achievement/humor/ safety/ direction/ pride/ satisfaction/beauty 成就感/幽默感/安全感/方向感/自豪感/满足感/美感 17．praise v．& n．表扬；赞扬 ◆praise... as... 称赞……为…… ◆praise sb.for (doing) sth.表扬某人 (做)某事 ◆win the high praise 赢得高度赞扬 18．pity n．遗憾；v.同情；怜悯 【短语闯关】 Unit 3 1．be known as 被称为；被认为是 2．parallel universes 平行宇宙 3．generally speaking 一般来说 4．run after追逐；追赶 5．at the same time同时；一起 6．even though/even if 即使 7．at least 至少 8．between... and... 两者之间 9．from time to time 偶尔 Unit 4 10．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话 11．stick to doing坚持；固守 12．plenty of大量；充足 13．make money赚钱 14．once in a while偶尔地；间或 15．dance to随……起舞 16．sing along with 跟着……唱歌 17．develop a serious illness患上严重的疾病 18．one of China’s national treasures中国的国宝之一 【话题句式】 1.It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. 据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识感。 2．I like the music that/which I can dance to. 我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。 3．Carmen likes musicians who/that play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 4. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. 大笑两个小时是放松的好方法。 5. Once in a while，I like the movies that/which are scary. 我偶尔喜欢看恐怖片。 6．It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. 它是我曾经听到过的最动人的乐曲之一。 7. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear． 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世。 考点1 辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy． (九全 P20) 每当我试图读这本书时，我都会感到困倦。 考点 含义及用法 示例 sleep (v.& n．) 意为“睡觉”，作动词时，过去式和过去分词为slept ①sleep well/badly 睡得好/不好 ②go to sleep 入睡 asleep (adj.) 意为“睡着的”，在句中只能作表语 ①be asleep睡着了 ②fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 (没有延续性) sleepy (adj.) 感到困倦的 意为“困倦的；欲睡的”，在句中可作表语、定语、宾语补足语 ①feel sleepy ② a sleepy child 一个打瞌睡的孩子 【对应训练1】 选词填空 1．[2024·白银]Linda is afraid of the dark.She even leaves the light on while _______． 2．[2024·乐山]—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st.Do you think _____ is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough energy. sleeping sleep 3．[2023·宿迁]— ________ for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. — I can’t agree more. 4．[2023·长春]Spend less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall ______． 5．[2023·丹东]David, go to bed early, or you will feel ______ in class tomorrow. Sleeping asleep sleepy 考点2 prevent的用法 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. (九全 P22)他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，并使人们保持健康。 【注意】 prevent和stop后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中from不能省略；keep后面的from在任何语态里都不能省略。 【对应训练2】 1．[2023·青海]A taxi driver _________ (阻止) an accident when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan. 2．The National Anti­Fraud (反诈) Center is an app that helps prevent us from _____________ (cheat)． prevented being cheated 考点3 prefer的用法 I prefer music that has great lyrics. (九全 P25)我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 prefer (preferred，preferred)是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于“like... better”。 【对应训练3】 1．[2024·成都]I prefer riding a bike to _______ (drive) a car to work because it is more environmentally friendly. 2．[2024·云南]—Which kind of movies do you p_____， action movies or comedies? —I like action movies better. driving refer 3．[2024·江西]Ted _________ (prefer) pop music when he was asked about his favorite music in the interview. 4．Nowadays people prefer ______ (take) the subway because it’s faster and safer. preferred to take 考点4 含介词to的及物动词短语 While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. (九全 P27) 一些人坚持只看一种电影，我却喜欢根据当天的心情看不同种类的电影。 【拓展】 含介词to的及物动词短语 1．stick to (doing) sth.坚持 (做)某事 2．hold on to (doing) sth.坚持 (做)某事 3．look forward to (doing) sth.盼望/期盼 (做)某事 4．be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 (做)某事 5．pay attention to (doing) sth.专注于 (做)某事) 【对应训练4】 1．Stick to _______ (fight)for your dream, and it will finally come true. 2．—I’m really looking forward to ______ (get) good grades in the coming exam. —Wish you good luck. 3．Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to _________(develop) different kinds of abilities. fighting getting to develop 一、单词拼写 (根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1．[2023·宁波]A Chinese­made C919 plane ______ (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023. 2．[2022·济宁]Go to bed if you feel ______ (困倦的)． 3．[2022·铜仁]It’s a p___ that I missed a good chance. 4．I’d appreciate it if you could ______ (出席) the meeting in person. landed sleepy ity attend 5．[2022·六盘水]A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s______ with you. 6．[2022·扬州改编]Working as a team means celebrating ________ (胜利) and facing losses together. 7．[2022·合肥改编]It’s accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most ________ (宝贵的) treasure for human beings. 8．[2021·日照]China is offering a great deal of _______ (医疗的) help to the world. adness victories valuable medical 9．Although his parents didn’t want him to work abroad, Li Yang s____ to his own decision. 10．Students should find out the reading material that best ____ (适合) them instead of just reading blindly. tuck suits 二、选词填空 electron，sad，praise，master，smooth，mystery， value，sleep，prevent，prefer 1．[2024·白银]Linda _______ musicians who play different kinds of music. 2．Our government should carry out strict rules _________ campus bullying (校园霸凌) so that the students can be protected well at school. prefers to prevent 3．Besides working hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough _____． 4．The _____ of this old watch is more than one million. 5．The Great Wall is one of the greatest _________ in the world. 6．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________． sleep value mysteries smoothly 7．My cousin tells me that she has ________ a vocabulary of more than 8，000 words. 8．Our head teacher keeps ________ us though we make some mistakes in the exam. 9．Sometimes life is filled with _______．Whatever happens, we should face it bravely. 10．A smart phone is a kind of _________ product. mastered praising sadness electronic 三、完形填空 [2024·成都二模]The highly expected comedy YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) hit theaters across China and led the movie box office during the Spring Festival.Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics recently 1 she lost 50 kilograms during the making of the movie.Her weight loss program has caused heated discussions over healthy lifestyle.Some people got inspiration from her hard weight­loss 2 after watching the movie. “Her 3 is quite encouraging and it is worth the movie ticket，” a movie lover who often visits the gym to lose weight said. “It is a (n) 4 for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.” Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a (n) 5 story about learning to love yourself. However, not everyone 6 Jia’s weight loss program. To finish the filming of the movie, Jia had to 7 her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. “Not everyone can manage to 8 the pressure of losing 50 kilograms in just six months. And it is not only a physical challenge but also a mental one.” Jia stressed the importance of setting the goals which can be achieved 9 ．To lose weight in a healthy way, it takes a long­term goal that is made up of several short­term goals.It would be better to work out a plan and 10 the plan, rather than blindly trying extreme workload (极端运动量) to lose weight. 答案：1．A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.C　8.B 9．A　10.B eq \x(sleep，asleep，sleepy) $$九年级全册 Units 9～10 【词汇拓展】 Unit 9 1. concentrate v. 专心于 →concentration (n. ) 集中；专心；关注 ◆concentrate on. . . 专心于…… 2. regular adj. 有规律的 →regularly (adv. ) 有规律地 ◆at regular times 在固定的时间段 3. amount n. 数量；数额 ◆an amount of (＋不可数名词) 许多 ◆the amount of (＋不可数名词) ……的数量 Unit 10 4. overcome v. 克服；战胜 →overcame (过去式) →overcome (过去分词) 5. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 →graduation (n. ) 毕业 ◆graduate from. . . 毕业于…… 6. gentleman n. 先生；绅士 →gentlemen (pl. ) 先生；绅士 7. congratulate v. 祝贺 →congratulation (n. ) 祝贺 ◆congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 ◆Congratulations (to you) !祝贺 (你) ! ◆send/offer congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺 8. responsible adj. 有责任心的 →responsibility (n. ) 责任 ◆be responsible for. . . 为……负责 ◆the sense of responsibility 责任感 9. separate adj. 单独的；分离的/v. 分开；分离 →separately (adv. ) 分开地；个别地 →separation (n. ) 分开；分离；间隔 ◆separate from. . . 分离；隔开 ◆be completely separated 完全被隔离 【短语闯关】 Unit 9 1. talk over商量；讨论 2. get through度过；通过；做完 3. with the help of sb. ＝with one’s help在某人的帮助下 4. have an effect/effects on对……有影响 5. concentrate on专心于 6. have difficulty/problems/trouble with sth. 在……方面有困难 7. on business出差办事；因公出差 8. tidy up收拾；整理 9. be different from person to person因人而异 10. at one’s best在某人最佳状态 Unit 10 11. keep one’s cool沉住气；保持冷静 12. believe in信任；信赖 13. first of all首先 14. be thirsty for渴望；渴求 15. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 16. ahead of在……前面 17. set out出发；启程 18. guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 19. be full of energy充满活力 20. fail to do sth. 没做成某事；没能做到某事 21. in a row连续几次地 22. look back at回忆；回顾；回首 (往事) 23. make a mess弄得一团糟 (一塌糊涂) 24. senior high (school) 高中 25. go by (时间) 逝去；过去 26. along with连同；除……以外还 27. put in more effort投入更多的努力 28. give sb. wings to fly给某人插上飞翔的翅膀 【话题句式】 1. It’s important for teenagers to talk problems over with someone. 对青少年来说和别人商讨问题是很重要的。 2. In order to keep/be healthy，teenagers need to get enough sleep. 为了保持健康，青少年需要得到充足的睡眠。 3. They know it is never too late to change bad habits. 他们知道改变坏习惯永远不会晚。 4. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. 你运动得越多，你就会变得越健康。 5. Most teenagers get through their years with the help of their families and friends. 大多数青少年在家人和朋友的帮助下度过了他们的青少年时期。 6. Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work. 得不到足够的睡眠会严重影响我们大脑的工作能力。 7. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person. 我们需要的睡眠数量因人而异。 8. It’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in everyday life. 显然我们睡觉越少，在日常生活中的表现就越差。 9. I remember meeting all of you in Grade Six. 我记得在六年级与你们所有人相遇过。 10. Looking back at these past four years，I remember many things. 回顾过去的四年，我记得很多事情。 11. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你们都充满了活力，并且渴求知识。 12. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘了感谢你周围的这些人。 13. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 伴随着困难，也将有很多令人激动的事情等着你们。 14. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 明智地选择，并对你的决定和行动负责。 15. We are excited to set out on a new journey when we enter senior high school. 当我们进入高中时，我们很激动踏上新的旅程。 考点1 It’s ＋adj. ＋ (for/of sb. ) to do sth. 句型 I think it’s important for teenagers to talk problems over with someone. (九全 P65) 我认为对青少年来说和别人商讨问题是很重要的。 【注意】 在It’s＋adj. ＋ (for/of sb. ) to do sth. 句型中，It是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语。 【对应训练1】 1. [2024·滨州]—I think it’s very necessary for us ______ (take) labor (劳动) classes. —I couldn’t agree more. It can help to develop our independence. 2. [2024·临夏]It’s necessary ___ us to learn to value time and make good use of every minute. 3. I think it will be very wise __ you to develop your listening， speaking，reading and writing skills when you learn English. to take for of 4. [2024·常州]你认为与同学友好相处容易吗？ (汉译英) _________________________________________________ ____________ Do you think it’s easy (for you) to get on well with your classmates？ 考点2 agree的用法 . . . even scientists can’t agree on why we need to sleep. (九全 P70) ……甚至连科学家也不能在为什么我们需要睡眠这个问题上达成一致意见。 Well，I still don’t agree with you. (八上 P26) 嗯，我仍然不同意你的看法。 【对应训练2】 1. [2024·福建]After a two­hour discussion, they finally came to an _________. 2. It’s impolite to talk back to your teacher when you ________ (agree) with her. You’d better communicate with each other in order to have a better understanding. 3. More citizens agree _____ (be) green travelers so as to reduce air pollution. agreement disagree to be 4. [2024·临夏]—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌) . —I agree ____ you. School bullying must be stopped. with 考点3 辨析separate与divide It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past four years. (九全 P79) 与那些在过去的四年里一起度过这么多时间的人分离总是很难的。 【辨析】separate/divide 【图解助记】 【对应训练3】 1. Please ________ the dark clothes from the light clothes before you wash them. 2. The development of the country can’t be _________ from heroes. 3. _______ into three groups，the students began discussing the questions in class. separate separated Divided 4. Good learning habits are useful to your lifelong education. In order to be a successful learner with good grades, you are supposed to divide a big goal ____ smaller ones and try every means to make it one by one. 5. Some kids have to bear (忍受) the pain of getting separated _____ their parents after the Spring Festival. into from 一、单词拼写 (根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2022·武汉改编]Some children are so full of energy and ______ (渴望的) for knowledge. 2. [2022·丹东改编]I’m really ________ (感谢) to my parents. With their help, I have been very active. thirsty thankful 3. [2022·泰州改编]This is not our classroom. _____ (我们的) is next door. 4. [2022·淮安改编]The father put his son’s toy together by following the i__________. 5. Smartphones and e­readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry paper books will disappear. But _______ (调查) have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers. Ours nstructions surveys 6. The ________ (经理) asked me to sit opposite him in order to have a face­to­face interview better. 7. Jack is a c ______ boy and he often leaves things here and there. 8. Mr. Smith spent his _______ (四十) birthday the other day. 9. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your ____________ (专注力) . 10. Knowledge can help open up children’s eyes and give them w____ to fly. manager areless fortieth concentration ings 二、选词填空 receive, explain, postman, memorize, survey, regular, health, polite, manage, graduate 1. Thank you for coming to attend the __________ ceremony. 2. You can’t make much progress in study without _________ your time well. 3. We students should behave _______ both at home and in public. 4. Remember to eat ________，because it is important. graduation managing politely healthily 5. It’s important to develop good habits such as exercising ________， getting enough sleep and so on. 6. Many _______ have shown that people need high­quality education. 7. ___________ the expressions of this lesson can be very helpful. 8. We should be thankful for those ________ to help people receive products that they buy online. regularly surveys Memorizing postmen 9. What trouble do you have _________ the reason to the policeman? 10. It was necessary for these volunteers _________ training before doing their tasks. explaining to receive 三、阅读理解 This is not a diet, you just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. *Wake­up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out，bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories. *Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller and eat less when the main food comes. *An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. *Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 1. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food？____ A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese. 2. Eating apples makes you want less food because apples ____. A. are delicious B. are full of fiber and water C. are sour D. are filled with calories 3. Which of the following may the author disagree？____ A. Sitting up slowly without using hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. C. You have to have a diet if you want to lose weight. D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 4. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage？____ A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health. 四、综合填空 if, age, with, good, they, often, problem, active, collect, believe　　 When Justin was a child, his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. His childhood friends 1 felt sorry for him. But when he grew up, he was 2 than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. According to a 40­year study, the children will have a richer and a happier future 3 they work hard in childhood. Helping do the housework is one of the most important childhood activities. These children 4 they can do something to the world. They feel they are important members of the world. And because they felt good about 5， others felt good about them, too. The study 6 all the information about these children. It followed them when they were at ages 25, 31 and 47. The researchers compared the children’s mental­health (心理健康) grades 7 their childhood­activity grades. It showed that children were healthier when they took a (n) 8 part in childhood activities such as doing housework and doing part­time jobs. And these children were more likely to work hard in school and solve 9 on their own. No matter how old people are, working at any 10 is important. It helps the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. 1. _____　　　　　　2. ______ 3. __ 4. ______ 5. __________ 6. ________ 7. ____ 8. _____ 9. _________ 10. ___ often better if believe themselves collected with active problems age eq \x(separate，divide) $$