2025年中考英语鲁教版（五四学制）一轮复习教材通关课件：八年级下册

八年级下册 Units 1~2 【词汇拓展】 Unit 1 1. direct v. 指导;导演/adj. 直接的;直率的 director(n. )导演;部门负责人 directly(adv. )直接地 direction(n. )方向 2. nation n. 国家;民族 national(adj. )国家的;民族的 national treasure/flag/standards 国宝/国旗/国标 national spirit/culture/hero/pride民族精神/文化/英雄/自豪 on National Day 在国庆节 3. enter v. 进来/去;成为……的一员 entrance(n. )入口 enter the office进入办公室 =come/go into the office enter a university上大学 =become a member of a university 4. spirit n. 精神 spiritual(adj. ) 精神的,心灵的 5. leading adj. 领先的,主要的 lead(v. ) 领导/带领 led(过去式/过去分词) leader(n. ) 领导者 Unit 2 6. strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 stranger(n. )陌生人 7. embarrass v. 使尴尬;使窘迫 embarrassed(adj. )尴尬的;窘迫的 embarrassing(adj. )令人尴尬的 8. secret(n. )秘密;秘诀;(adj. ) 秘密的;保密的 secretly(adv. ) 秘密地;暗自 the secret of. . . ……的秘诀 keep the secret 保守秘密 have a secret feeling of fear 有种神秘的恐惧感 9. suggestion n. 建议;提议 suggest(v. )建议;提议 give sb. a suggestion 给某人一条建议 some helpful suggestions 一些有帮助的建议 10. cost v. 花费 cost(过去式/过去分词) the cost of. . . ……的花费 at a low cost 低成本 sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱 11. humor n. 幽默 humorous(adj. )有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 12. chance n. 机会;可能性 by chance 偶然;意外地 have a chance/chances to do sth. 有机会做某事 13. general adj. 总的;普遍的;常规的;n. 将军 generally(adv. )通常;普遍地;一般地 in general 通常;大体上;一般而言 generally speaking 通常来讲 【短语闯关】 Unit 1 1. one of the greatest modern writers 最伟大的现代作家之一 2. be born出生 3. with one’s help在……的帮助下 4. drop out of school辍学 5. try every means to do sth. 想方设法做某事 6. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 7. win the skating competition 赢得滑冰比赛 8. break up破裂;解散 9. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 10. be seriously ill 病得严重 11. keep on writing music 坚持创作音乐 12. all over the world全世界 13. touch the hearts of listeners 触动听众的心灵;打动听众的心 Unit 2 14. deal with a difficult situation 应对窘境 15. pass the time 消磨时光;打发时间 16. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 17. give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会 18. next to紧挨着的 19. wait in line排队等候 20. small talk闲谈;闲聊 21. break the ice 打破沉默;打破僵局 22. feel unsure of. . . 对……不自信/缺乏信心 【话题句式】 1. More and more people are interested in his works. 越来越多的人对他的作品感兴趣。 2. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。 3. People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners. 人们称他为钢琴诗人,因为他的音乐可以触动听众的心。 4. Finally,I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself. 最终,我转向了我旁边的人,并且做了自我介绍。 5. I felt so embarrassed that I left the party. 我感到如此尴尬,以至于我离开了晚会。 6. You can make small talk when waiting in line at an airport or bus stop. 当在机场或者公交车站排队时,你可以闲聊。 7. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed. 让别人微笑能令他们感觉放松。 考点1 辨析suggest与advise What does the writer suggest for Ben’s situation?(八下 P11) 作者对于本的处境有什么建议? 单词 名词形式 搭配 suggest suggestion (可数) ①suggest sth. (to sb. ) (向某人)建议某事 ②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 ③suggest sb. /one’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事 ④suggest+that 从句(谓语动词用should+do结构,should可省略)建议…… 单词 名词形式 搭配 advise advice (不可数) ①advise sb. (not)to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 ②advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ③advise sb. on/about. . . 对某人提出关于……的建议 【拓展】 【对应训练1】 1. 选词填空 (1)[2024 绥化]My little brother _ going for a walk. (2)[2024 凉山]To protect teenagers’ eyesight, experts _them to stay away from electronic products. suggested/suggests advise 2. [2024 甘肃]The health website provides a lot of useful a _ for teenagers. 3. [2024 无锡]It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised _(dress) properly. 4. Our teacher often suggests us _(write) on both sides of the paper. dvice to dress writing 5. [2023 黑龙江]—The sun is shining, and you’d better take an umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s a useful _(建议). suggestion 考点2 辨析cost,spend,pay与take How much did that shirt cost?(八下 P13) 那件衬衫花了多少钱? 【辨析】cost/spend/pay/take 区别这四个词的用法关键看三点:一看主语是人还是物,二看花费的是时间还是金钱,三看句式结构。 【对应训练2】 1. 选词填空 (1)[2024 扬州]Our monitor is generous. He always _a lot of time helping with our class projects. (2)[2024 吉林]Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it _nothing. spends costs (3)[2023 镇江]The new app about fashion is really free and you needn’t _money for it. (4)[2023 凉山]— The Double Trank of Chengdu Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022. — Yes, it’s very convenient now. It _us about three hours from Chengdu to Xichang on a high speed train. pay takes 2. Robert has spent three days _(prepare) for his match. 3. It doesn’t take me much time _(walk) to school every day. 4. On weekends I usually spend some time _my homework. At the same time, I pay some money _my favorite books. (盲填) preparing to walk on for 考点3 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in You attended the community event on Friday, didn’t you?(八下 P12) 你周五参加了社区活动,对吗? 【辨析】attend/join/join in/take part in 四词(组)都是及物动词(组),主要区别是:加入某一团体组织还是参加某项活动。 词汇 用法 示例 attend 较正式,指参加会议、典礼,去上课、上学,听报告等,侧重去听,去看,自己不一定在其中起作用 attend a meeting开会; attend the lecture 听讲座 join 指加入某个党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等,并成为其中一员 join the Party入党;join sb. in (doing)sth. 加入某人(做)某事 词汇 用法 示例 join in 指参加小规模的活动,如比赛、游戏等 join in the discussion加入讨论中 take part in 指参加集体性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用 take an active part in the sports meeting积极参加运动会 【对应训练3】 1. 选词填空 (1)[2024 黑龙江]—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He has gone to Beijing to _a meeting. (2)[2023 鞍山]Alice felt lonely in her new school, so she _ some clubs to make new friends. attend joined (3)Three hundred volunteers from Taian _the project to help the left behind children. (4)[2023 西藏]It is the third time for him to _this kind of game. 2. —My brother is also going to join us in _(help) the homeless. —Great! Many hands make light work. joined in take part in helping 考点4 avoid的用法 However,many Western people think these are private subjects,so they should be avoided. (八下 P14) 然而,许多西方人认为这些是私人话题,所以它们应该被回避。 【拓展】 后接动词 ing的动词 1. enjoy喜欢 2. suggest 建议 3. keep 保持 4. practice 练习 5. finish 完成 6. avoid 避免 7. miss 错过 8. mind 介意 9. stand忍受 10. spend花费 11. consider考虑 12. mention提到 【对应训练4】 1. We should respect and take care of the old because nobody can avoid _(be) old by age. 2. [2023 齐齐哈尔]We should often review our notes after class to avoid _(make) the same mistakes. 3. —China is getting better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid _ (买)products made in China. being making buying 4. [2024 云南]—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I was practicing _(sing) for the graduation ceremony at that time. singing 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2024 泸州]—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air c_ nothing, but we can’t live without it. 2. [2023 扬州改编]Science is my favorite subject, so I have prepared to _(加入) the STEAM Club. 3. [2022 连云港]Check the answer on the Internet if you are _ (不确定) about it. osts join unsure/uncertain 4. [2022 苏州]Kate has p_ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body. 5. [2022 盘锦改编]I hope this excellent report will be _(有 帮助的) in answering your question. 6. [2022 南充改编]The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the _(文化的) tradition of China. ainted helpful cultural 7. [2022 临沂改编]Teenagers will feel _(不舒服的) and even get angry if someone reads their diaries. 8. [2023 达州改编]Would you mind telling me if he will a_ the meeting in two days? 9. [2021 温州]Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _(秘密地), not letting her parents know that. 10. You’d better not tell your personal information to the _(陌生人), or you will get into trouble. uncomfortable ttend secretly strangers 二、选词填空 help,enter,paint,customer,drop,culture,general, suggest,hurt,cost 1. [2024 遂宁]—Excuse me, could you please tell me how much the jacket _? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? costs 2. Our teachers always warn us not to play ball games on the road to avoid _ourselves. 3. Since the taxi drivers work all day long, do you have some _to help them feel more relaxed? 4. _speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. hurting suggestions Generally 5. Whether you love huge grasslands, wide deserts, snowy mountains or just want a special _experience, Altay (阿勒 泰)in China’s Xinjiang is surely the place to be. 6. In China, cash use _because of the increasing popularity of electronic payment services(电子支付服务)over the past ten years. 7. The smart robot in the restaurant always catches the _ eyes. cultural has dropped customers’ 8. We can see beautiful _in Yunnan Provincial Museum (云南省博物馆). 9. China will welcome astronauts from other countries _its space station. 10. They try every means _them and even don’t let them do any housework. paintings to enter to help 三、完形填空 [2024 安徽三模]Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891. Tao studied 1 philosophy (哲学) at Columbia University, US, in 1914. When Tao 2 to China in 1917, he began his work as an educator. He 3 China’s education through different methods. In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was quite high. So, he organized young 4 and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao 5 Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing. These 6 teachers and educators then became teachers in village schools. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students were encouraged to 7 as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese, Tao never forgot his 8 . He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and 9 free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao’s motto was “Giving a whole heart, yet taking 10 in return, not even a leaf of grass. ” It’s worth learning from Tao’s spirit. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 1. A. educational B. physical C. scientific 2. A. compared B. brought C. returned 3. A. grew B. improved C. reported 4. A. workers B. managers C. guiders 5. A. took out B. gave off C. set up 6. A. trained B. relaxed C. interested 7. A. draw B. work C. use 8. A. wonder B. word C. goal 9. A. offered B. provided C. bought 10. A. everything B. anything C. nothing $$八年级下册 Units 3～4 【词汇拓展】 Unit 3 1. tire v. 使疲劳；疲倦 →tiring(adj. )引发疲劳的；累人的 →tired(adj. )劳累的；疲倦的 2. trek v. (缓慢或艰难地)旅行；长途跋涉 →trekked(过去式/过去分词) 3. French adj. 法国的；法国人的/n. 法语 →France(n. )法国 →Frenchman(n. ) 法国人 →Frenchmen(pl. ) 4. translate v. 翻译 →translation(n. )翻译；译本 →translator(n. )翻译家 5. find v. 发现；找到 →finding(n. )发现；调查(或研究)的结果；发现物 Unit 4 6. pronounce v. 发音 →pronunciation(n. )发音；读音 7. patient adj. 有耐心的 →patiently(adv. )耐心地 ◆be patient with. . . 对……有耐心 8. discover v. 发现；发觉 →discovery(n. )发现；发觉 9. express v. 表达 →expression(n. )表情；表示；表达方式 ◆express oneself 表达自己(的意思、思想、感情) ◆expressions on one’s face 某人脸上的表情 10. physics n. 物理；物理学 →physical(adj. )物理学的；物质的；身体的 11. know v. 知道；了解 →knowledge(n. )知识；学问 ◆Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 ◆Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 ◆Knowledge begins with practice. 知识始于实践。 12. wise adj. 聪明的；明智的 →wisely(adv. )明智地；聪明地 ◆spend money wisely 明智地消费 【短语闯关】 Unit 3 1. take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张 2. in general通常；大体上；一般而言 3. as soon as possible尽快地 4. dream of梦想；幻想；向往 5. be willing to (do sth. )乐意(做某事) 6. hold on to继续；坚持；保持 7. one of the liveliest cities in Europe 欧洲最具活力的城市之一 8. translate. . . into. . . 把……翻译成…… 9. on one’s/the way to. . . 在去某地的路上 10. at this time of year 一年的这个时候 Unit 4 11. pay attention to doing 注意；关注 12. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助 13. read aloud大声朗读 14. be patient with对……有耐心 15. take notes记笔记 16. have a better understanding of. . . 对……有更好的理解 17. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误 18. look up查阅；抬头看 19. be born with天生具有 20. connect. . . with. . . 把……和……连接或联系起来 21. the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀 【话题句式】 1. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘出租车环游巴黎会花费许多钱。 2. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. 我们都梦想着我们想做的事情和我们希望在未来实现的事情。 3. It’s very important to dream，so hold on to your dreams；one day they may just come true. 有梦想很重要，所以坚持你的梦想，将来有一天它们可能会实现。 4. Many students are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. 许多学生愿意为实现自己的梦想而努力工作。 5. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人都天生具有学习能力。 6. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 优秀的学习者会不断练习他们所学到的东西，并且他们不怕犯错误。 7. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 优秀的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 8. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多，你将读得越快。 9. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 考点1 suppose的用法 Isn’t it supposed to be very hot? (八下 P20) 难道那儿不应该很热吗？ 【对应训练1】 1. [2024·临夏]Parents ____________(suppose)to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public. 2. [2023·河北]We are supposed ______(put) up our hand before we speak in class. 3. They all suppose ____Class 2 will win the soccer game, but I’ll stick to my feelings and say that Class 5 will win. are supposed to put that 4. 我们应该保护世界上的濒危动物，因为它们处于极大的危险 之中。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________ ____________________________ We are supposed to protect the world’s endangered animals because theyare in great danger. 考点2 辨析receive与accept We received several different answers to the question. . . (八下 P22) 我们收到了关于这个问题的不同答案…… 【辨析】receive/accept 考点 含义及用法 示例 receive 强调客观上“收到；接到”，但内心不一定愿意接受，多指收到实际的东西(如信件、礼物等) ①receive a letter from sb. ＝hear from sb. ②receive high praise/attention 还有“接待；欢迎”等含义 ①receive a warm welcome ②receive sb. warmly 考点 含义及用法 示例 accept 强调主观上愿意“(欣然)接受”，多指接受抽象的东西(如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等) ①accept an invitation/interview ②accept his advice/opinion ③accept the challenges 其反义词是refuse，反义词组是turn down 【一言辩异】 Yesterday I received his gift，but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物，但我拒绝接受。 【对应训练2】 选词填空 1. [2024·乐山]—I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we ______his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. 2. [2023·东营]A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel hungry. They will eat more food after ________UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun. accept receiving 3. More teachers are willing to ______AI training，because AI technology in helping with teaching becomes more and more popular. 4. [2022·东营]Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ______requests from strangers. receive accept 考点3 patient的用法 Well, be patient. 哦，耐心点。(八下 P26) 【一言辩异】 The patient doctor is always patient with his patients. 这位耐心的医生总是对他的病人有耐心。 【对应训练3】 用patient的适当形式填空 1. —You shouldn’t shout at your parents. They are the ones who love you most. —You are right. I’ll communicate with them ________. 2. Working as a teacher should be kind­hearted as well as _______. patiently patient 3. Getting good school grades is a slow process. It takes a lot of time and ________. 4. Doctors always advise _______to take their illness seriously and follow doctor’s advice to take medicine. patience patients 考点4 look短语归纳 But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them up in a dictionary. (八下 P27)但因为我想了解那个故事，所以我在词典里查阅了它们。 look up 意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看”，是“动词＋副词”结构，其宾语是代词时，必须放在两者之间。 【拓展】 look短语 1. look forward to 期盼　　2. look up to钦佩；仰慕 3. look back at 回顾；回忆　 4. look out当心；留神 5. look like看起来像　 6. look at 看 7. look up 查阅；抬头看　 8. look for 寻找 9. look after照顾　 10. look through 浏览 【对应训练4】 1. 用look after/look for/look through/look up的适当形式填空。 (1)[2023·长春]John Smith often ____________the news about films to know what’s on in the cinema. (2)[2023·齐齐哈尔]Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to _________themselves. (3)[2023·营口]Daming is happy today because he helped somebody ___________a set of keys on his way home. looks through look after (to) look for (4)[2024·达州]—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better _______the word in your dictionary. 2. Don’t look _______your mobile phone when crossing the road. It’s dangerous. 3. I am looking forward to ________(spend) the coming summer vacation with my friends. look up through spending 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·广安]Deng Yaping has won many competitions, _________ (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics. 2. [2022·宿迁]Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ______(明智地). 3. [2022·贵港]The English club is a good ______(选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English. including wisely choice 4. [2022·成都]China’s railway network has grown to c______ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further. 5. [2022·宿迁]—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very _______(有耐心的). 6. [2022·眉山]Taking n____in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned. onnect patient otes 7. [2022·长沙改编]Paper cuttings are popular because of their __________(表达) of good wishes and hopes. 8. [2021·临沂]Students across China buy 2，800 million new _________(课本) every year. 9. [2021·桂林改编]His a_____ in swimming was noticed by the coach. 10. Students should learn both __________(知识) from textbooks and some basic skills from life. expressions textbooks bility knowledge 二、选词填空 express，pronounce，physics，discover，ability，accept， patient，receive，suppose，look 1. [2024·福建]—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am _______forward to his next performance. 2. [2024·甘肃]We are ________to turn off the lights when we leave the room. looking supposed 3. [2023·广西]—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan? —Yes, I do. He ________the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023. 4. Cai Lei says this tool is specially designed for ASL (渐冻症) _______to read books. 5. My suggestion on how to save water ____________by my classmates, which made me happy. 6. Future belongs to you. You are to be the person with ideals, _______and a strong sense of responsibility. received patients was accepted abilities 7. We searched all morning for the missing papers and __________ them in a drawer. 8. ________exercise is good for our general health. 9. In China, the _____________of dumpling sounds the same as “交子”. 10. I like the __________on your face. It shows that you are sunny. discovered Physical pronunciation expression 三、阅读理解 [2024·江苏模拟]Recently, the topic of “premade food (预制菜) in schools” has caused extensive debates. China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students, after parents complained they may be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat. Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. So it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂) to provide nutritious and healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety rule that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools. The rule came into force to require the heads of primary and middle schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers (供应商). The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. “If a school is caught buying low­quality food or failing to report food safety incidents (事件), the head of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement (执法机关)，” the rule says. Parents across China have become angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to the Beijing News. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the schools’ cafeteria, China Daily reported. Finally, the head of the school was fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school’s kitchen. What do other schools do? Schools in other countries have many ways to ensure food safety. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their children’s school cafeterias, according to China National Radio. These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. 1. What does the word “nutritious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？____ A. 安全的 B. 有营养的 C. 足量的 D. 健康的 2. What can we know from Paragraph 4？____ A. Food safety problems can be easily solved. B. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day. C. Parents are angry about food safety incidents in schools. D. Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools. 3. What does the new rule require schools to do？____ A. To build more than one cafeteria. B. To improve the conditions of their cafeterias. C. To show the public where their food comes from. D. To allow teachers and students to eat together. 4. What ways can people know food safety accidents in the passage？____ a. China Daily　b. The CCTV　 c. China National Radio　d. The Beijing News A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abcd 四、阅读五选五 [2023·郴州]Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 1 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 2 We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 3 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class？ 4 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. 5 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Do you understand the teacher? B. Besides, try to speak English every day. C. You should be positive about learning English. D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 1.__ 2. __ 3. __ 4. __ 5. __ D E B A C $$八年级下册 Units 5～6 【词汇拓展】 Unit 5 1. steal v. 偷；窃取 →stole(过去式) →stolen(过去分词) ◆steal. . . from. . . 从……偷…… 2. lay v. 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) →laid(过去式/过去分词) 3. tie v. 捆；束 →tying(现在分词) ◆tie. . . to. . . 把……绑/捆/系在…… 4. treat v. 招待；请(客) →treatment(n. ) 治疗；疗法 ◆treat. . . as. . . 把……看作/对待…… 5. lie v. 存在；平躺；处于 →lay(过去式) →lain(过去分词) lie v. 说谎 →lied(过去式/过去分词)→lying(现在分词) 6. spread v. 传播；展开 →spread(过去式/过去分词) ◆spread. . . around. . . 四处传播 ◆spread across the whole country传遍/席卷全国 ◆be widely spread 被广泛传播 7. present n. 现在；礼物/adj. 现在的 ◆at present 目前；现在 ◆give sb. a present/gift 送给某人一个礼物 ◆present situation 现状 Unit 6 8. east adj. 东方的；东部的/adv. 向东；朝东/n. 东；东方 →eastern(adj. )东方的；东部的 ◆in the east of. . . 在……的东部 ◆go east 朝东走 【拓展】①表示“方向”的词 ②表示“方向”的词形转化 9. polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 →politely(adv. )礼貌地；客气地 →impolite(反义词)不礼貌的；粗鲁的 10. Italy n. 意大利 →Italian(adj. )意大利(人)的/(n. )意大利人；意大利语 11. rush n. & v. 仓促；急促 ◆in a rush/hurry 匆忙地 ◆rush out of. . . 冲出…… 12. request n. & v. 要求；请求 ◆make a request for 要求/请求…… ◆request sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事 【短语闯关】 Unit 5 1. put on (weight)增加(体重)；发胖 2. lay out摆开；布置 3. end up最终成为；最后处于 4. in the shape of. . . 以……的形状 5. carry people’s wishes to. . . 寄托人们对……的祝福 6. dress up as. . . 打扮成……(样子) 7. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 8. treat sb. with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人 9. promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 10. wash away冲走；消除 11. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人；和某人开玩笑 12. shoot down击落 Unit 6 13. make polite requests 提出礼貌的请求 14. look forward to one’s reply 期盼某人的回复 15. for the first time第一次 16. pass by路过；经过 17. pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 18. begin/start with. . . 以……开始 19. lead into a request 引入一个请求 20. an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场 【话题句式】 1. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。 2. After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 在这之后，人们开始了与家人赏月和分享月饼的传统。 3. It is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. 在中国，庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越流行。 4. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. 他决定改变自己的生活，并承诺成为一个更好的人。 5. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 现在他对待每个人都是温和善良的，并且在他去的每个地方都传播爱和快乐。 6. It is important to know how to ask for help politely. 知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。 7. In many countries，it is often impolite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time. 在许多国家，当你第一次见到某人时，问一些非常直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。 8. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时，我们甚至需要花时间导入一个请求。 9. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 似乎有礼貌地说话比直接说话困难得多。 考点1 辨析lay与lie He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. (八下 P35) 他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。 But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. (八下 P38) 但在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛。 【辨析】lay/lie 【图解助记】 【对应训练1】 1. 选词填空 (1)You shouldn’t __in bed as soon as you finish your dinner. It’s not a good habit. (2)By the time I got home, Mom _______my favorite food out on the table. lie had laid (3)The girl _____on the ground ____to me that she had ____the purse on the desk. (4)When Annie got home, she ____the bags on the table quickly and then ___down on the sofa to have a rest. 2. The little girl who lay on the bed lied to her mother that the hen had laid two eggs. (英译汉) ___________________________________________ lying lied laid laid 躺在床上的小女孩骗她妈妈说母鸡下了两个蛋。 lay 考点2 warn的用法 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. (八下 P38)他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想最终像他一样，就改变他的行事方式。 【对应训练2】 1. [2024·白银]The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. Drivers __________(warn)to drive carefully to avoid accidents. 2. The teacher warns us ___________(not break) the school rules, or we’ll be punished. 3. The coming of ChatGPT w____ us not to stop learning, or ChatGPT may take our place. are warned not to break arns 4. A sign is a piece of paper, metal, or wood with words or a picture that gives people information, ________(警告), or instructions. 5. [2023·滨州改编]Our parents often warn us _______talking with strangers on the Internet. 6. 老师经常告诫我们不要在走廊相互追赶。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ___________ warnings against Our teachers often warn us against running after each other in the hallway. /Our teachers often warn us not to run after each other in the hallway. 考点3 end的用法 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. (八下 P38)他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想最终像他一样，就改变他的行事方式。 【对应训练3】 1. If you continue being lazy，you will end up ______(lose) your job. 2. I must study hard because I don’t want to end up ____bad grades in the exam. 3. Though they two used different ways to solve the math problem, they ended up ____the same answer. losing with with 4. 选词填空。 (1)[2024·安徽]There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will turn out well _________. (2)[2024·扬州]The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands ___________ Dongguan Street in Yangzhou. in the end at the end of (3)What exciting news that we will have a special holiday _____ ______this month! (4) ____________2025, garbage­sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be set up in the world. at the end of By the end of 考点4 polite的用法 Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite. (八下 P46) 两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。 . . . it is important to know how to ask for help politely. (八下 P46) ……知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。 【拓展】 polite的词汇拓展 【对应训练4】 1. 用polite的适当形式填空。 (1)[大连中考]Look at people when you talk. This is a _____way of communication in China. (2)[上海中考]As we all know, it’s _______to keep others waiting for a long time. (3)I think you can ask more _______by using “could” instead of “can”. polite impolite politely 2. 在课堂上你与老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ It’s impolite/not polite of you to talk back to your teachers in class. 考点5 if与when 的两“面孔” I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. (八下 P36) 我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。 Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening？(八下 P44) 你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 【辨析】if/when if 和when 既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。 考点 含义 用法 if “是否” 引导宾语从句 “如果” 引导条件状语从句 when “什么时候” 引导宾语从句 “当……的时候” 引导时间状语从句 【对应训练5】 1. [2024·牡丹江]If you _____(learn)more about safety rules, you will be much safer. 2. [2024·绥化]He ______(be)much healthier if he takes enough exercise in his free time. 3. I want to know when they ________(leave) for Beijing. I will see them off when they ___(go) to the airport. learn will be will leave go 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·达州]He is a warm­hearted boy. He is always t_______ others with warmth and kindness. 2. [2023·扬州]In these _______(花园), each plant has its own story to tell. 3. [2022·鸡西]He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _______(温暖). reating gardens warmth 4. [2022·宁波]The lovely pandas on these _______(邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood. 5. [2022·济宁]My sister Sally is always _____(有礼貌的) to others. 6. [2022·连云港改编]Timmy and Andy got off the bus and walked towards the sports center _______(直接地). stamps polite directly 7. [2022·舟山改编]It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our ________(亲戚) and friends often. 8. [2022·达州改编]As middle school students, we shouldn’t have _______(不礼貌的) behaviors in public. 9. [2021·百色改编]We must deal with the rubbish ________(正确 地) so that we can reuse it better. 10. The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of _________(惩罚) them although they often got in trouble. relatives impolite correctly punishing 二、选词填空 polite，fail，crowd，normal，warm，warn，east，tradition， steal，lie 1. [2024·无锡]I couldn’t imagine what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a __. 2. Technology _________away our memories for many years. 3. The music uses __________Chinese music, though it is in a Western style. lie has stolen traditional 4. Mr. Brown has studied the culture of the _______countries. 5. This sign is used _______tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. 6. Clara will miss Ms. Lee the most because she treats everyone with _______where she goes. 7. In China, we ________say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Eastern to warn warmth normally 8. This morning the traffic was __________so I was not late for work. 9. You might end up ______the exam unless you study hard. 10. British people think it _______to talk about subjects like age, weight or money. uncrowded failing impolite 三、阅读理解 [2024·河北二模]Our English teacher Mrs. Wang let us do an English project—researching the Chinese traditional festivals. Here are two groups’ reports about it. 1. What is the project about？____ A. Games. B. Festivals. C. Foods. D. Reports. 2. How did Linda’s group collect information about the project？____ A. By searching the Internet. B. By visiting a museum. C. By reading books. D. By watching races. 3. What will John’s group do next？____ A. Make an English video. B. Plan some activities. C. Make English riddles. D. Buy some zongzi. 四、阅读五选五 [2024·河南模拟]Chongyang Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival. 1 During the festival, Chongyang cake and chrysanthemum (菊花) wine are the traditional food. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums are interesting events. 2 It has two layers (层) with nuts and jujubes (枣) between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”， people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes. They also hope that they can make progress in the following days after eating the cake. 3 Drinking chrysanthemum wine is a necessary part of the festival Chrysanthemums have the function of an antitoxin (抗毒素) and can drive the evil (邪恶) away. 4 It is said that by climbing to a high mountain diseases can be prevented. Many well­known poems were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family relatives or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. 5 A. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed (蒸的) cake. B. It is a pleasure for people to have a relaxing day in a natural setting. C. It is held on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. D. People believe that drinking chrysanthemum wine can treat and prevent diseases. E. Because “high” means that one improves to a higher level. 1. __　2. __　3. __　4. __　5. __ C A E D B $$八年级下册 Units 7～8 【词汇拓展】 Unit 7 1. interview v. 采访；面试/n. 面试；访谈 →interviewer(n. ) 主持面试者；采访者 ◆be interviewed by 被……采访 ◆a job interview 求职面试 2. deal v. 对待；对付 →dealt(过去式/过去分词) ◆deal with 应对；处理 3. speak v. 讲话；发言 →speech(n. )讲话；发言 ◆give/make a speech 发言 4. exact adj. 精确的；准确的 →exactly(adv. )确切地；精确地 5. pride n. 自豪；骄傲 →proud(adj. )自豪的；骄傲的 →proudly(adv. )自豪地；骄傲地 6. require v. 需要；要求 →requirement(n. )需求 ◆require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ◆require doing 需要被…… 7. influence n. & v. 影响 ◆have an influence on. . . 对……有影响 ◆be influenced by. . . 被……影响 Unit 8 8. leaf n. 叶子；叶→leaves(pl. ) ◆the fallen leaves落叶 9. produce v. 生产；制造；出产 →product(n. )产品；制品 10. German adj. 德国的；德国人的/n. 德语；德国人 →Germany(n. )德国 →Germans(pl. )德国人 11. postman n. 邮递员 →postmen(pl. ) 12. hot adj. 炎热的；热的 →heat(n. )热；高温/(v. )加热；变热 ◆at a high heat在高温下 【短语闯关】 Unit 7 1. in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 2. take pride in为……感到自豪 3. be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪 4. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 5. take up doing sth. 着手做某事 6. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 7. give a speech in public当众演讲 8. be prepared/ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 9. be absent from classes旷课 10. have a great influence on对……有很大的影响 11. make it达到目标；及时抵达 12. from time to time时常；有时 13. in person亲身；亲自 Unit 8 14. be known for以……闻名；为人知晓 15. paper cutting剪纸 16. be made of/from由……制成 17. as far as I know据我所知 18. search for搜寻；寻找 19. be covered by/with被……覆盖 20. no matter不论；无论 21. by hand手工 22. be turned into objects of beauty被变成美丽的物体 23. the symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征 【话题句式】 1. She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 她过去真的很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服自己的害羞。 2. Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on. 很多次我都想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。 3. I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 我过去害怕在公共场合演讲。 4. Li Wen does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in learning in school. 李文在学校表现很好，很难相信他曾经在学校学习有过困难。 5. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他有时候旷课并且考试不及格。 6. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 7. Now I understand that even though they are busy，they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do. 现在我明白了，即使他们很忙，他们总是想着我。他们为我所做的一切好的事情而感到自豪。 8. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。 考点1 辨析deal with与do with Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (八下 P51) 坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服自己的害羞。 【辨析】deal with/do with 两者的主要区别有两点：一是与不同的疑问词连用；二是能否单独使用表达“处理”之意。 短语 含义 用法 deal with 处理；应付 强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用；也可单独使用表达“处理”之意 do with 处理；安置 强调处理的对象，常与what连用；不能单独使用表达“处理”之意 【一言辩异】 Last year I don’t know what to do with the old clothes, but now I’ve learned how to deal with them. 去年我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服，但现在我学会了如何处理它们。 【对应训练1】 1. 选词填空 (1)[2024·齐齐哈尔]I wonder what we can _______the rest materials. (2)[2024·无锡]We’re looking for someone who can ________the new computer virus. (3)[2024·牡丹江]Plastic waste has been a serious problem, so the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to ________it. do with deal with deal with 2. [2022·无锡] 我们有必要学习如何应对日常生活中的压力。 (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ ________ It’s necessary for us to learn how to deal with the stress in our daily life. 考点2 辨析proud与pride I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me. (八下 P54) 我知道我的父母很爱我，并且他们一直以我为荣。 【辨析】proud/pride 两者词性不同，因此用法不同， 搭配也不同。 【对应训练2】 1. 用proud/pride填空。 (1)All the heroes’ names are carved on the stone. They are the _____of our country. (2)[2023·云南]China is one of the oldest countries in the world. We are all ______of it. pride proud 2. I’m proud _____(tell) you I have won the first prize in the English speech contest. 3. Wang Yaping is the first woman astronaut who taught us science at the spaceship. She is the pride __Chinese women. 4. 今天我以学校为荣， 明天学校以我的成功为骄傲。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________ ______________________ to tell of Today I’m proud of our school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success. 考点3 “ be made”短语小结 What are the shirts made of？(八下 P57) 这些衬衫是用什么做的？ 【一言辩异】 The scarves made of silk feel so soft. They are made in Suzhou by experienced workers. 这些丝绸做的围巾摸起来很软。它们是由有经验的工人在苏州制成的。 【对应训练3】 1. 在空格处填入适当的介词。 (1)Recycling textbooks can help the environment. Books are made __paper. Paper is made _____wood. If less paper is used，then fewer trees will be cut down. (2)Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made ___curious(好 奇的) people whose minds are full of wonders. (3)Each nut is made up __80% oil and 4% sugar. of from by of 2. In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products _____(make) in China. What we need is not only “Made in China”，but also “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. made 考点4 “ be known/famous＋介词”短语小结 For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. (八下 P58) 例如，安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。 考点 含义及用法 be known/famous for “因……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因 be known/famous as “作为……而闻名”，后接表示身份、职业或地位的词 be known/famous to “为……所知”，其后一般跟表示人的词 【对应训练4】 介词填空 1. [2024·黑龙江]Hainan is famous ___its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. 2. [2024·扬州]As we all know, the Yangtze River is known __a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. for as 3. Qian Xuesen who was famous __a scientist, made great contributions to China’s space program. 4. It’s well­known __us all that paper was invented in China more than 2，000 years ago. as to 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2024·雅安]—Shenzhou­18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese are p_____ of it. 2. [2022·柳州]Confucius’s ideas still ________(影响) us greatly. 3. [2022·遂宁]With the development of China, Chinese is ______ (广泛地) used around the world. roud influence widely 4. [2022·苏州]The Tiangong space station is the _____(骄傲) of all Chinese. 5. [2022·连云港]—Whose ______(手套) are these? They aren’t mine. —They’re Lucy’s. 6. [2022·宁波]The ____(当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection. pride gloves local 7. [2022·无锡]It’s necessary for us to learn how to ____(处理) with the stress in our daily life. 8. [2022·武汉改编]China is good at making high­technology ________(产品) that people can buy everywhere. 9. [2022·深圳改编]Lions like to eat meat, but elephants like to eat ______. 10. [2022·云南改编]The sun is important to us all. It provides us light and ____(热). Plants can’t grow without the sun. deal products leaves heat 二、选词填空 learn，African，influence，do，it，competitor，celebrate， complete，product，known 1. Kunming is ______as the Spring City because of its warm weather all year round. 2. The wind can be used to ________electricity. 3. Among all the ___________， Bob did worst. known produce competitors 4. The Spring Festival ___________in China every year. 5. You will have two days off if your task ___________tomorrow. 6. The fiftieth World Environment Day was on June 5th, 2023. ___ theme (主题) is “Beat Plastic (塑料)”. 7. The earlier you take up _____sports, the better it’s for your physical health. is celebrated is completed Its doing 8. It’s said that 5G network ____________people’s daily life in many ways in the near future. 9. Does the lion live in ______? 10. Students are required _______English well. will influence Africa to learn 三、阅读理解 [2024·淄博三模]I can’t remember the last time I used cash in China. Between WeChat and Alipay, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things electronically in the UK. People use their bank cards. Some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash. And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments. My parents are two of these wary people. They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals. The concern is understandable. In 2022, more than ￡4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In its 2022 fraud and cybercrime report, the online financial (金融的) service comparison website money. co. uk reported a 63 percent increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021. Online buying was the biggest source of the thefts, said Computer Weekly. So, the dangers are real. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov. uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it? 1. Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK？____ A. Because most people still use cash to buy things. B. Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet. C. Because people can’t pay for things electronically. D. Because most people like to use coins more than notes. 2. What may the underlined word “wary” mean in Paragraph 2？____ A. Aware. B. Careful. C. Sure. D. Proud. 3. What’s the main concern of many British people about using electronic payments？____ A. Forgetting their passwords often. B. Losing their savings to online thieves. C. Paying extra money for this service. D. Having to keep a network connection. 4. What does the author think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”？____ A. It will soon become popular. B. It is what people are hoping for. C. It is risky and not practical. D. It is uncertain if people will want to use it. 四、综合填空 [2024·西安模拟] he，wear，confident, usual，China, fan，spread， show，much，be On March 6, Douyin E­commerce published (发布) the 2024 Douyin E­commerce Female Consumer Trend Data Report (抖音电子商务女性消费趋势数据报告). It 1 the order volume of horse­faced skirts—a type of hanfu. According to it, there is 84 percent 2 than that of last year among female users on Douyin. “I’ve noticed that there 3 so many people wearing horse­faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It is unbelievable，” said Wang Zicheng, 23, one of the hanfu 4 . He recalled that he 5 hanfu for the first time in 2018 at his coming­of­age ceremony. It was still a(n) 6 interest even among young people in China. Now, he is 7 wearing it everywhere, even outside China. While studying at University College London, Wang took photos of 8 in hanfu in front of famous places around the world. The rise in hanfu especially horse­faced skirts, reflects a deeper cultural pride among 9 youth. They’re not just wearing clothes, but they can also 10 Chinese culture, connecting tradition with their modern lives. 1. _______ 2. _____ 3. ___ 4. ____ 5. _____ 6. _______ 7. _________ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. ______ showed more are fans wore unusual confident himself Chinese spread $$