2025年中考英语鲁教版（五四学制）一轮复习教材通关课件：八年级上册

八年级上册 Units 7～8 【词汇拓展】 Unit 7 1. invent v. 创造；发明 →invention(n. )发明物；发明 →inventor(n. )发明者 ◆be invented by. . . 由……发明 2. rapid adj. 快速的；迅速的 →rapidly(adv. )快速地 ◆in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式 3. encourage v. 鼓励 →encouragement(n. )鼓励 4. social adj. 社会的 →society(n. )社会 ◆social situations/distance/manners社交场合/社交距离/社交礼仪 5. peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的 →peace(n. )和平；安宁 6. perfect adj. 完美的；完全的 →perfectly(adv. )完美地 ◆Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 7. Germany n. 德国 →German(n. )德国人；德语/(adj. )德语的；德国的；德国人的 →Germans(pl. )德国人 8. safe adj. 安全的；无危险的 →safely(adv. )安全地 →safety(n. )安全；安全性 9. simple adj. 简单的；易做的 →simply(adv. )仅仅；不过；只 10. India n. 印度 →Indian(adj. )印度的/(n. )印度人 11. Japan n. 日本 →Japanese(adj. )日本的；日本人的；日语的/(n. )日本人；日语 →Japanese(pl. )日本人 12. fox n. 狐狸 →foxes(pl. ) 13. most adj. ，adv. & pron. 最多；大多数 →mostly(adv. )主要地；通常 ◆most of all 最重要的是 Unit 8 14. memory n. 记忆；回忆 →memorize(v. ) 记忆；记住 ◆leave many soft and sweet memories 留下许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆 15. scarf n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 →scarves/scarfs(pl. ) 16. soft adj. 软的；柔软的 →softly(adv. )柔软地；轻轻地，低声地 17. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人；无疑的 →certainly(adv. )的确；无疑 →uncertain(adj. )不确定的 18. honest adj. 诚实的；老实的 →honesty(n. )诚实；老实 →dishonest(adj. )不诚实的；骗人的 ◆an honest man 一位诚实的人 19. shame n. 羞耻；羞愧 →shamed(adj. )可耻的；丢脸的 20. hold v. 抓住；拥有 →held(过去式/过去分词) ◆hold on(不挂断电话)等一下 ◆hold on to 坚持 ◆hold the Olympics 举行奥林匹克运动会 21. part v. 离开；分开n. 部分 ◆take (an active) part in (积极)参加…… ◆play a part in (doing) sth. 在……中扮演一个角色/起作用 ◆do one’s part in (doing) sth. 尽某人的力量在(做)某事上 22. search v. 搜索；搜查 ◆search for 搜寻；寻找 【短语闯关】 Unit 7 1. a couple of两个；一对；几个 2. thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的 3. on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 一方面……另一方面…… 4. all year round全年 5. lead to. . . 导致；通向…… 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7. three quarters/fourths of the population 四分之三的人口 8. tea art茶艺 9. tea set茶具 Unit 8 10. check out察看；观察 11. clear out清理；丢掉 12. no longer /not. . . any longer不再；不复 13. part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 14. as for至于；关于 15. to be honest/to tell the truth说实在的；说实话 16. according to依据；按照 17. close to几乎；接近 18. opposite to. . . ＝across from. . . 在……对面 19. in need在危难中；需要帮助 20. give sth. away to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人 21. millions of数百万的 22. with great interest以极大的兴趣 23. yard sale庭院拍卖会 【话题句式】 1. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 很难相信技术以如此快速的方式发展！ 2. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 3. On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人。 4. You won’t have any problem getting rice，noodles or dumplings. 你将不难买到米饭，面条或水饺。 5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了有几个月了。 6. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也可以把旧东西送给有需要的人。 7. As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没有玩了。 考点1 encourage的用法 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (八上 P51)它也鼓励政府和社会组织想办法来改进未来的厕所。 encourage 用作及物动词，意为“鼓励”，其名词形式为encouragement。 【对应训练1】 1. Whatever I do，my parents always encourage me _____(get) out of difficulties. 2. Adults ______________(encourage) to give teenagers more chances to make their own decisions. 3. 应该鼓励学生广泛阅读而不是做太多的家庭作业。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________ _______________ to get are encouraged Students should be encouraged to read widely instead of doing too much homework. 考点2 regard的用法 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (八上 P62) 很多像钟伟一样的人以极大的兴趣关注着他们家乡发生了怎样的变化。 【对应训练2】 1. Cooking is ________(认为)as an important part of education in China. 2. Some hard housework can be r_______ as a kind of physical exercise. 3. Yuan Longping is generally regarded __the greatest scientist in rice­planting. regarded egarded as 考点3 consider的用法 consider(八上 P63)考虑 【注意】 consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。 【对应训练3】 1. Qian Xuesen ____________(consider)as the “father of Chinese rocketry”. 2. For the coming vacation，why not consider _________ (improve) your study? 3. Li Bai wrote a lot of classic poems. Many people consider him _____(be) a great poet. is considered improving to be 4. My father looks very young. Many people consider us __ brothers when we hang out together. 5. They have just moved into a new house. They are considering ____to deal with the old furniture. 6. 我正在考虑出国深造。(汉译英) _________________________________________ as how I’m considering going abroad for further study. 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·广安]My parents always _________(鼓励) me to be myself. 2. [2022·广安]Computers were ________(发明) not long ago, but they are popular now. 3. [2022·北部湾]Don’t run after each other between lessons. It’s not ____(安全的). encourage invented safe 4. [2022·毕节改编]Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people to have a ________(和平的) world. 5. [2022·安徽改编]—Jim and I share similar tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful _____(社会的) activities together. 6. [2022·泰安改编]My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of sweet _________(回忆) together. peaceful social memories 7. [2021·武汉]We eat very s_____ and do not spend much money on food. 8. [2021·湘潭]Zhang Guimei is an _______(不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 9. [2021·黑龙江]My grandparents live _________(安宁地) in the countryside and they like the life there. 10. [2021·包头]When the air moves _____(柔和地), the wind is gentle. imply unusual peacefully softly 二、选词填空 leave，control，wise，true，memorize，leave，safe， hold，honest，consider 1. In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) _____________as an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. 2. She answered all my questions with her usual _______. was considered honesty 3. The 9th Asian Winter Games __________in Harbin in 2025 with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. ” 4. To the drivers, driving _____is the most important, or there will be traffic accidents. 5. Teenagers should be encouraged _______home and explore the world. 6. I can’t forget the teachers and schools that I visited two years ago. I got a lot of sweet _________from them. will be held safely to leave memories 7. As a TV reporter, it is my duty to tell the _____to the public. 8. Don’t waste your time watching short videos. We should use the Internet ______. 9. He told us the boat would not float in the direction of wind if it _____________. 10. Don’t forget to close the door before _______the room. truth wisely was controlled leaving 三、阅读表达 [2023·长沙改编] [1]One day，a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high­rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree，there was something more worthy of attention：an eagle­owl(雕鸮)named Flaco. [2]Earlier that month，the bird Flaco made his great escape(逃跑)from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried 4. ① times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo. [3]Olga Torrey，a photographer，has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped，Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She 4. ② if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom，I’m not sure. . . ” she said. [4]Still，each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured(受伤) while flying. Moreover，the eagle­owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food 4. ③ his own. And if he made a meal of a rat(耗子)，it might harm his health —the rat might contain poison(含有毒物). [5]5. The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time，as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today？Has he got injured today? [6]Well，another day of watching has now begun. 1. Where did Flaco escape from? _____________________ 2. What is Olga Torrey’s job? ________________ 3. If Flaco made a meal of a rat，what might happen to him? __________________________ The Central Park Zoo. A photographer. His health might be harmed. 4. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ____________　 ② _________　 ③ ___ 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ _______ 6. Should we get Flaco back to the zoo？Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ ______________ several/many wondered on 动物园的工作人员一直在仔细观察Flaco，因为他们担心他的 安全。 Yes. Because Flaco may not be used to the life outside the zoo. (言之有理即可) $$八年级上册 Units 5～6 【词汇拓展】 Unit 5 1. deep adj. 深的；纵深的 →deeply(adv. )深深地 ◆a ten­meter­deep hole 一个十米深的洞 2. Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的/n. 亚洲人 →Asia(n. )亚洲 3. tour n. & v. 旅行；旅游 →tourist(n. )旅行者；观光者 4. protect v. 保护；防护 →protection(n. )保护 5. amaze v. 使……惊讶 →amazing(adj. )令人大为惊奇的 →amazed(adj. ) 吃惊的；惊愕的 ◆be amazed at 对……感到吃惊 6. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 →widely(adv. )广泛地；普遍地 ◆be widely used/accepted/spread/reported 被广泛使用/接受/传播/报道 7. including prep. 包括 →include(v. )包括；包含 8. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 →achievement(n. )成绩；成就 ◆achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标 9. weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量 →weight(n. )重量；体重 ◆put on weight增加重量；增肥 ◆lose weight减肥 Unit 6 10. hurry v. & n. 匆忙；赶快 →hurried(过去式/过去分词) ◆hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) ◆hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 ◆in a hurry 匆忙地；赶快地 11. France n. 法国 →French(n. )法语/(adj. )法国的 →Frenchman(n. )法国人 12. south n. 南方 →southern(adj. )南方的 13. introduce v. 介绍；引见 →introduction(n. ) 介绍 ◆introduce. . . to. . . 把……介绍给…… ◆introduce oneself 做自我介绍 14. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 ◆at home and abroad 在国内外 ◆go abroad for further study 出国深造 【短语闯关】 Unit 5 1. feel free (to do sth. ) (可以)随便(做某事) 2. as far as I know 就我所知 3. take in 吸入；吞入(体内) 4. in the face of difficulties 面对困难 5. even though＝even if 即使；虽然 6. up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 7. the first people to do sth. 第一批做某事的人 8. prepare. . . for. . . 为……准备…… 9. do sth. with excitement 兴奋/激动地做某事；怀着激动的心情做某事 10. die from illnesses 死于疾病 11. protect. . . from. . . 保护……免受……(的侵害或侵犯) 12. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 13. at birth 出生时 14. walk into 走路时撞着 15. fall over 绊倒 16. or so 大约 17. in size 在规模/大小/尺寸上 Unit 6 18. ever since 自从 19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 20. millions of 数以百万计的 21. full of 满是……的；大量的；(有)丰富的 22. science fiction 科幻小说 23. country music 乡村音乐 24. one another 互相 25. the home of/to. . . ……的发源地 26. be kind to each other 善待彼此 27. sing live 现场唱歌 【话题句式】 1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。 2. China has the biggest/largest population in the world. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口。 3. As far as I know，there are no other man­made objects as big as the Great Wall. 据我所知，再没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。 4. Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰最高、最有名。 5. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 主要原因之一是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。 6. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 7. We should protect whales from being killed. 我们应该保护鲸免遭杀害。 8. She can’t wait to read them! 她迫不及待地想要阅读它们！ 考点1 population的用法 China has the biggest population in the world. (八上 P34) 中国拥有世界上最多的人口。 population是个集合名词，指人口总数，意为“人口；人口数量”，常与定冠词the连用。 【对应训练1】 1. China has a ____________(大)population than Russia. 2. Chongqing has __________(big) population in China. 3. The population of your hometown is _______(small) than that of my hometown. 4. The aging population ___(have) become a big problem and it’s much more serious in our country. larger/bigger the biggest smaller has 考点2 辨析include与including Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (八上 P35)更加严峻的困难包括冰冻天气状况和强烈的暴风雨。 【辨析】include/including 两者的主要区别是词性不同。 单词 词性 用法 include 动词 后面接名词或动名词，在句中作谓语 including 介词 后接名词、代词或动名词，常位于句中或句末，且其前多用逗号与句子隔开 【对应训练2】 用include的适当形式填空。 1. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should _______fruit, eggs, milk, bread, rice or noodles. These can offer them necessary energy and help them study well in class. 2. There are many things to enjoy about traveling, _________the natural beauty and delicious food. include including 3. To help the poor, the Chinese government has done a lot of work， _________building roads and providing better education. including 考点3 辨析succeed，success，successful与successfully The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (八上 P35) 在1960年，第一支中国登山队登上了顶峰，而在1975年，日本的田部井淳子成为第一位成功登上顶峰的女性。 【辨析】succeed/success/successful/successfully 四词的主要区别是词性不同。 【一言辩异】 Mr. Zhang succeeded in selling various kinds of things. He is a successful businessman because he sold many things successfully. Everyone thinks he is a success. 张先生在销售各种物品方面取得了成功。他是一位成功的商人，因为他成功地销售了很多东西。大家都认为他是个成功的人。 【对应训练3】 选词填空 1. [2024·黑龙江]The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really _________. 2. [2024·广西]We have got a lot of _______in space technology! I want to know more about it. successful success 3. [2024·扬州]Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have ___________ saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 4. [2024·重庆]These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to _______. successfully succeed 考点4 辨析achieve，realize与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (八上 P35) 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 【对应训练4】 选词填空 1. [2023·牡丹江]If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing that can’t be ________. 2. To make students ______the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection will be added next term. achieved realize 3. [2023·青海改编]“ Our dreams _________through hard work，” Chinese astronaut Liu Yang shared her stories on China’s Space Day. came true 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·内江]—Whose volleyball is this? —It must b_____ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 2. [2023·连云港]About 100 ______(百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 3. [2022·扬州]The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great _______(现代的) socialist country. elong million modern 4. [2022·柳州]In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _______(古代的) kings and queens. 5. [2022·自贡]Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to p_____ them, for we can’t live without them. 6. [2022·铜仁]Take a _____(深深的) breath, and you will feel relaxed. 7. [2022·鸡西]The picture reminds me of the ______(美) of the countryside. ancient rotect deep beauty 8. [2022·眉山改编]Some wild animals need our _________(保护), because they are in great danger now. 9. [2022·临沂改编]When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with __________(激动；兴奋). 10. My father wants me to buy some new _____(工具) for him to cut wood more quickly. protection excitement tools 11. The human brain only w_____ about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much information. 12. It is really ________(令人惊奇的) that the 5G can help doctors treat patients hundreds of kilometers away. eighs amazing 二、选词填空 widely，ill，deep，nature，protect，weigh，travel， population，realize，success 1. [2024·河北]Jeff still works hard though he has achieved great _______. 2. [2022·云南]With the teachers’ help, I have _______I’m not the center of the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes. success realized 3. To deal with the aging __________， China has carried out the three­child policy. 4. The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend, so feel free ________. 5. As I know，the blue whale ______about 181, 000 kilos. 6. The Wuhan Declaration(宣言) is to ask for more resources to take action for wetlands _________. population to travel weighs protection 7. The East Lake is a good place to take in fresh air and enjoy the _______beauty. 8. Not only the students but also the teacher was ______moved by the movie Home Coming. We all take pride in being Chinese. 9. I failed to join the 2024 Wuxi Marathon because of sudden ______. 10. Mount Huang is ______praised for its wonderful sights. natural deeply illness widely 三、完形填空 [2024·长沙模拟]Recently, the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market (罗刹海市) has caught wide attention because of a popular song of the 1 name. This story was written by Pu Songling. Let’s take a look at what it is about. Once upon a time, there was a clever young man 2 Ma Ji. His father was a 3 . As the father was growing old, he asked Ma to take over the business. Once, when Ma was travelling on the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken to a strange country named the Raksha Country (罗刹国). There, the 4 a person was, the more popular he was. To survive (生存), Ma had to get his face dirty. To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha and was offered a good 5. He worked very hard there. However, hiding his true self every day made him very 6 . So Ma decided to leave the country. Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market, where he saw many treasures, most of which were unknown among men. At the market, he did very well in business, so Ma was invited to go to the Dragon Palace by the third son of the Dragon King. Ma’s 7 won the king’s admiration (赏识). So the king 8 his daughter, the Dragon Princess, to Ma. Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the princess could not go with him. And the princess was about to become a 9 . So she asked Ma to come back three years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess. Three years later, Ma returned as 10 and picked up his two children. But he never saw the Dragon Princess again. 1. B　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. A 四、综合填空 strongly，day，in，where，also，instead，when， east，accepts，hard Jules Vern’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has 1 inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So 2 did Jules Verne get the idea from? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day 3 he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, 4 a bet (打赌) of ￡20，000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very 5 to please. For example, he fires his servant because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ 6 of 30 ℃. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. And the journey ends back in London. Fogg believes that he has arrived a 7 too late and that he has lost the bet. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled 8 ， so they gained (收获) a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there 9 time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is easy to read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure (冒险) story that I would 10 recommend to all my friends. 1. ____ 2. ______ 3. _____ 4. _______ 5. _____ 6. _______ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. __ 10. ________ also where when accepts hard instead day east in strongly 1. A. similar　　　 B. same　 C. different 2. A. named B. said C. lay 3. A. trader B. teacher C. farmer 4. A. better B. prettier C. uglier 5. A. wife B. friend C. job 6. A. excited B. unhappy C. creative 7. A. abilities B. appearance C. kindness 8. A. gave B. married C. sent 9. A. daughter B. mother C. sister 10. A. promised B. refused C. guessed $$八年级上册 Units 3～4 【词汇拓展】 Unit 3 1. begin v. 开始→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词) →beginning(现在分词)；(n. )开头；开端 ◆begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事 ◆begin with 始于 ◆at the beginning of 在……初期 2. beat v. 打败；敲打 →beat(过去式) →beaten(过去分词) 3. strange adj. 奇怪的；奇特的 →stranger(n. )陌生人 4. report v. & n. 报道；公布 →reporter(n. )记者 ◆make a report 作报告 5. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 →sudden(adj. ) 突然的 ◆all of a sudden 突然；猛地 6. wood n. 木；木头 →wooden(adj. )木质的 7. rise v. & n. 升起；增加；提高 →rose(过去式) →risen(过去分词) ◆rise in the east 从东方升起 8. ice n. 冰 →icy(adj. )覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 9. complete adj. 完全的 →completely(adv. )彻底地；完全地 10. recent adj. 最近的；最新的 →recently(adv. ) 不久前；最近 ◆in the recent years 在近几年 11. silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声 →silent(adj. )沉默的；缄默的 ◆in silence 默默地 ◆keep silent 保持沉默 Unit 4 12. shoot v. 射击；发射；拍摄 →shot(过去式/过去分词) ◆shoot sb. /sth. 射中某人/某物 ◆shoot at. . . 朝……射击 ◆shoot a video拍一部录像 13. hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽 →hid(过去式) →hidden(过去分词) 14. magic adj. 有魔力的 →magician(n. )魔术师 15. west n. 西方/adj. 向西的；西部的/adv. 向西；朝西 →Western(adj. )西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的 16. fit v. 适合；合身adj. 健康的 →fit(过去式/过去分词) ◆fit sb. 适合某人 ◆keep fit/healthy保持健康 17. wife n. 太太；妻子→wives(pl. ) 18. shine v. 发光；照耀 →shone(过去式/过去分词) 19. lead v. 带路；领路 →led(过去式/过去分词) →leader(n. )领导者；领袖 ◆lead to 通向；导致 ◆lead into a request 引入一个请求 ◆lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 20. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 →bravely(adv. )勇敢地 【短语闯关】 Unit 3 1. go off (闹钟)发出响声 2. pick up接电话；拿起某物；用车接 3. fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. have a look看一看 6. make one’s way to前往；费力地前进 7. take down拆除；往下拽；记录 8. at first首先；起初 9. in times of difficulty在困难时期 10. point out指出 11. in a mess一片狼藉；紊乱的状态或局面 12. have meaning to. . . 对……有意义 13. tell the truth说实话 Unit 4 14. a little bit有点儿；稍微 15. instead of代替；反而 16. turn. . . into. . . 把……变成…… 17. once upon a time从前 18. fall in love with爱上；喜欢上 19. get married (to sb. )(与某人)结婚 20. for the first time第一次 21. come out出版；发表 22. can’t stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事 23. be/get lost迷路 24. find the way out 找到出路；寻找解决方法 【话题句式】 1. When the school basketball competition started，Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始时，凯特还在去学校的路上。 2. This story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事尝试告诉我们，如果你努力，一切皆有可能。 3. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 愚公不停地尝试并且没有放弃。 4. As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 30多年前这档电视节目一推出，西方孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而战，并永不放弃。 5. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。 考点1 remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (八上 P26) 这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现它，否则你可能永远无法知道什么是可能的。 【对应训练1】 1. [2024·滨州]Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me __the happy days we spent together. 2. [2024·牡丹江]This story reminds us ____we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude. of that 3. World Animal Day reminds people ______(care)about animals —our friends on the earth. 4. Our English teacher often ________(提醒)us to keep away from junk food to keep healthy. to care reminds 考点2 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (八上 P11) 相反，晚上他看他喜欢的节目到很晚。 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？(八上 P26) 但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？ 【辨析】instead/instead of 两者的主要区别是看其后能不能跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 考点 词性 含义及用法 instead 副词 “代替；相反；却”。修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末，后面不接其他的词，表示前面的事未做而做了后面的事 instead of 介词 短语 “代替；而不是”。在句中位置灵活，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词，表示没有做其后面的事 【对应训练2】 选词填空 1. [2023·牡丹江]To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus _________driving. 2. Good students aren’t afraid of making mistakes. _______， they learn from mistakes. instead of Instead 考点3 marry的用法 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (八上 P28) 这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。 【注意】 1. marry/get married都是瞬间性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，只有be married才可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 2. 表示“与某人结婚”用“be/get married to sb. ”或“marry sb. ”，不能用“marry with sb. ”。 【对应训练3】 1. [2023·扬州]Paper cut­outs of “double happiness” are often put up in the _______(结婚的)couple’s home to bring good wishes. 2. [2022·黑龙江]My cousin Lisa is going to get married __John on New Year’s Day. They’re both in their thirties. 3. My grandparents ________________(marry) for over 50 years and they love each other very much. married to have been married 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2022·海南]Hurry up! The movie will b____ in ten minutes. 2. [2022·乐山]Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and _____(勇敢的). 3. [2022·六盘水]It rained h__________ on my way home, and I got all wet. egin brave eavily/hard 4. [2022·大连改编]My computer ________(突然) went wrong. What should I do? 5. [2022·宿迁改编]In spring, the days are often ______(多风的) and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. 6. [2022·南通改编]—Do you think he is telling the t____？ —Of course. He is an honest boy. 7. [2021·黑龙江]After the strong wind, _____(落下的) leaves were everywhere. suddenly windy ruth fallen 8. Teachers often tell us not to drink water or something else from _________(陌生人) because it is very dangerous. 9. In the ________(西方的) countries, women often keep their ages to themselves. Therefore, you’d better not ask the private questions like this. 10. ________(最近), I have realized the way to success is full of difficulties. But the process of overcoming difficulties can bring out the best in us. strangers Western Recently 二、选词填空 hide，turn，excite，shoot，beat，magic，wife，complete， instead，remind 1. [2024·遂宁] It ________me of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. 2. The new robot invented last month can do many jobs _______ of humans. reminds instead 3. Sorry, I __________forget about it! I will explain it to Miss Zhang right away. 4. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and _____. 5. The ________put a little rabbit into the box, but it disappeared when she opened the box. 6. I can feel my heart _______fast before the speech. What should I do? completely wives magician beating 7. The film director shook his head after he ____several scenes. 8. What _______news! The 2025 World Games will be held in Chengdu. 9. In the past few years，some Chinese government officers _____ ______into livestreamers (网络主播). They’re trying their best to help local farmers to improve product sales. 10. I can’t find my iPad. It __________by my brother just now. shot exciting have turned was hidden 三、阅读理解 [2024·河南二模]A huge block of ice appeared in the middle of the forest one morning. What interested the animals most was the wonderful treasure they could see inside it. The lion king said whoever could get it out would win the competition and be named “the cleverest animal of the forest”. As soon as he said this, all the animals except a dog rushed to the treasure. The tiger used his paws (爪子), but they got stuck in the ice. Several goats tried to lick (舔) the block, but it was useless. The monkeys tried breaking the block by throwing bananas. However, they hit so many of the other animals that they had to stop. After a long time, the block stood still. Suddenly, someone said, “Look! Something’s moving inside the block! Is the treasure alive? Does the treasure have an owner living with it？” It was the dog who soon appeared with some pieces of the treasure. They all wanted to know how the dog did that. The dog told them that he took some time to think at first. He knew that the block was too big to break it up with force, and it would take too long for the sun to melt (使融化) it. So he dug a tunnel (隧道) to get to the middle of the block. Then he made a small fire, which quickly melted some ice above. So, with little effort the dog got the treasure! At last, the dog became “the cleverest animal of the forest”. And he did it by showing everyone that one can achieve more by thinking about problems rather than by jumping into action at once. 1. What did most animals do when they heard the lion king’s words？____ A. They looked for their helpers. B. They discussed the proper plan. C. They kept the dog away from the huge ice. D. They took their own action to get the treasure. 2. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？____ A. The animals’ methods didn’t work. B. It was impossible to move the block away. C. The animals should break the block with force. D. The animals were not interested in the treasure at all. 3. How did the dog get the treasure？____ A. He licked the block. B. He broke the block with force. C. He waited for the sun to melt the block. D. He dug a tunnel and made a fire in it. 4. What does the writer want to tell us？____ A. All is well that ends well. B. Think twice before acting. C. Experience is the best teacher. D. Action speaks louder than words. $$八年级上册 Units 1～2 【词汇拓展】 Unit 1 1. sweep v. 扫；打扫 →swept(过去式/过去分词) ◆sweep the floor 扫地 2. throw v. 扔；掷 →threw(过去式) →thrown(过去分词) ◆throw away 扔掉；抛弃 3. lend v. 借给；借出 →lent(过去式/过去分词) ◆lend sb. sth. ＝lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 4. stress n. 精神压力；心理负担 →stressed(adj. )感到有压力的 →stressful(adj. )紧张的 ◆be stressed about 有压力的；紧张的 5. depend v. 依靠；信赖 →dependent(adj. )依赖的；依靠的 →independent(adj. )独立的；自主的 →independence(n. )独立 6. develop v. 发展；壮大 →development(n. )发展；成长 →developing(adj. )发展中的 →developed(adj. )发达的 ◆with the development of 随着……的发展 ◆a developing country 一个发展中国家 ◆a developed country 一个发达国家 7. fair adj. 公正的；合理的 →unfair(反义词)不公正的；不合理的 →fairness(n. )公正性；合理性 8. ill adj. 有病；不舒服 →illness(n. )生病；疾病 →worse(比较级) →worst(最高级) ◆fall ill 病倒；生病 ◆feel ill 感到不适 9. drop v. 落下；掉下 →dropped(过去式/过去分词) ◆drop out of school 辍学 ◆drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入 ◆drop into掉进……里面 10. pass v. 递；通过 ◆pass sb. sth. ＝pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 ◆pass by 路过；经过 ◆pass the exam 通过考试 11. waste n. & v. 浪费；滥用adj. 废弃的 ◆a waste of. . . 浪费……的 ◆waste＋名词＋(in)doing sth. 浪费……做某事 ◆a waste bike 一辆废弃的自行车 Unit 2 12. communicate v. 交流；沟通 →communication(n. )交流；沟通 ◆communicate with sb. 与某人交流 13. argue v. 争吵；争论 →argument(n. )争吵；争论 ◆argue with sb. 与某人争论 ◆have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 14. cloud n. 云；云朵 →cloudy(adj. )多云的 15. proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 →properly(adv. )正确地；恰当地 16. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 →nervously(adv. )神经质地；焦虑地 17. two num. 二 →second(num. )第二 →secondly(adv. )第二；其次 18. explain v. 解释；说明 →explanation(n. )解释；说明 ◆explain sth. to sb. ＝explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某物 19. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 →clearly(adv. )清晰地；清楚地 20. quick adj. 快的；迅速的 →quickly(adv. )很快地 21. return v. 归还；返回 ◆return sth. to sb. ＝give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 ◆return to/from sp. 回到某地/从某地回来 ◆a return ticket 一张往返票 【短语闯关】 Unit 1 1. as soon as一……就…… 2. in order to目的是；为了 3. a waste of time浪费时间 4. in surprise 惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地 5. do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事 6. as a result 结果 7. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 8. all the time频繁；反复 9. depend on依靠；信赖 10. take care of照顾；处理 11. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 12. get a ride 搭便车 Unit 2 13. look through浏览；快速查看 14. work out 成功地发展；解决；算出 15. get on with和睦相处；关系良好 16. cut out删除；删去 17. compare. . . with比较；对比 18. in one’s opinion依……看 19. return them to you/give them back to you把它们还给你 20. get into a fight with sb. 和某人打斗 21. be afraid of speaking in front of people 害怕在众人面前讲话 22. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 23. provide sth. for sb. /provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 24. big deal重要的事 25. leave sth. at home把某物遗忘在家里 【话题句式】 1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 2. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为孩子们学会怎样做家务活和帮助他们的父母干家务活是重要的。 3. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。 4. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. 他们的父母认为他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。 5. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。 6. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 7. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 8. Some parents are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. 有些父母总是把他们(的孩子)和其他孩子进行比较。这是很不理智的。 考点1 neither的用法 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (八上 P3) 一个星期，她没做任何家务活，我也没有做。 Neither of us did any housework for a week. (八上 P3) 一个星期，我们两个人都没有做任何家务活。 neither意为“两者都不；也不”，是个否定词，其反义词是both，意为 “两者都”。 【对应训练1】 1. Neither of them __(be) in good health，but both of them _____ (work) very hard. 2. [2023·达州]Neither Lily nor her parents _____(be) outdoors when the rainstorm came. 3. I don’t know if Nancy will go to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, __________will I. 4. [2023·南通]It’s _______too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making it a perfect place to live in or visit. is work were neither/nor neither 考点2 辨析borrow，lend与keep Could I borrow that book？(八上 P4) 我能借那本书吗？ Could you lend me some money？(八上 P4) 您能借给我一些钱吗？ 【辨析】borrow/lend/keep 三者的主要区别有两点：一是对于主语来说，东西是往里借还是往外借；二是用延续性动词还是瞬间性动词。 单词 含义 用法 搭配 borrow 借；借用 非延续性动词，强调主语从别人那里或别处把东西借来供自己使用 borrow sth. (from sb. /somewhere) 单词 含义 用法 搭配 lend 借出； 借给 非延续性动词，强调主语把自己的东西借出去，其后接双宾语 lend sb. sth. ＝lend sth. to sb. keep 保留，引申为“借用” 延续性动词，可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用 keep sth. ＋for＋一段时间或与how long连用 “把某物还给某人”：return sth. to sb. ＝give sth. back to sb. 【对应训练2】 1. 用borrow/lend/keep的适当形式填空。 You may _______two books from the school library every time， and you can _____them for two weeks，but they can’t ______to others. 2. [2024·常州]Little Mary was proud of herself because she taught Uncle Li how _________(借) books online. borrow keep be lent to borrow 3. [2024·泸州]—Thank you for _______(借) me your umbrella yesterday. —My pleasure. lending 考点3 辨析provide与offer It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (八上 P6) 在家给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的责任。 If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help. (八上 P11) 如果你的父母正遇到问题，你应该主动提出帮助。 单词 含义 搭配 provide “提供；供应”，强调有预见，并通过储存等方式为某事做准备 provide sth. for sb. ＝provide sb. with sth. 为/给某人提供某物 offer “主动提出；自愿给予”，强调主动提供 ①offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. (主动)为/给/向某人提供某物 ②offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 【一言辩异】 We should offer help to the people in trouble and provide them with something they need. 我们应该向有困难的人提供帮助，给他们提供他们需要的东西。 【对应训练3】 1. 用provide/offer的适当形式填空 (1)[2024·甘肃]The health website ________a lot of useful advice for teenagers. (2)[2022·淮安改编]What a good book you _______us! It really helps us a lot. provides offered 2. [2023·辽宁]After dinner, the kids offered _______(wash) the dishes to let their parents have a good rest. 3. [2023·河北]Breakfast is offered every day __people aged over 60 for free in this village. 4. [2023·营口]The newly­built teaching building provides the students ____a comfortable learning environment. to wash to with 考点4 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (八上 P9) 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 【对应训练4】 1. [2024·白银]Teenagers should be allowed _______(make) their own decisions. 2. [2023·内蒙古]Students in our school _____________(not allow) to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. 3. [2023·抚顺]My parents won’t allow me _____(do) things I like unless I finish my homework. to make aren’t allowed to do 考点5 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. (八上 P14) 他们总是把他们(的孩子)和其他的孩子作比较。 【拓展】 compared with为固定搭配，意为“和……相比”，通常放在句首作状语。例如： Compared with his room，mine is even smaller. 与他的房间相比，我的房间甚至更小。 【对应训练5】 1. [2022·甘南改编]Parents should know that comparing their kids ____other children is not good for the kids’ development. 2. The young are full of energy and hope. People often compare them __the rising sun. 3. 我们应该学会掌握自己的生活，而不是总是与别人比较。 We should learn to ___ __ _______ __our ____life instead of __________ ____others all the time. with to be in control of own comparing with 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·成都]Wu Yuren, a 73­year­old professor from Tongji University, e________ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science. 2. [2023·连云港]Last week Suzy _________(借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. xplained borrowed 3. [2023·广安]People are not _______(允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library. 4. [2023·宁波]At last, the panda Yaya was ________(归还) to China in April. 5. [2022·百色]Alice has made many Chinese friends _____(自从) she came to our school. 6. [2022·宿迁]When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr. Wu will o____ me some suggestions. allowed returned since ffer 7. [2022·贵港]She won’t give up her dream ________(无论什么) happens. 8. [2021·安徽]With the ___________(发展) of technology, space travel will be a common thing. 9. [2021·十堰]You are not ________(恰当地) dressed for the weather. 10. [2021·大连]Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as q______ as possible. whatever development properly uickly 二、选词填空 old，nervous，take，independent，keep，second，drop， neither，allow，offer 1. [2024·滨州]Mr Li always encouraged me and _______me much help. He is a pretty patient teacher. 2. [2024·江苏一模]You’re not _______to drive a car on the road unless you get a driver’s license. offered allowed 3. We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, _______can they. 4. Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve ________the “d” in the word “knowledge”. 5. We can’t go travelling. Firstly, we don’t have enough money. ________， we’re too busy. 6. In order _______healthy, we need some common knowledge. neither dropped Secondly to keep 7. Doing chores helps to develop children’s ____________. 8. There is even a hospital for the monkeys in the city. At the hospital, sick and injured monkeys _________care of. 9. I feel ___________when I saw him smiling at me. 10. Dale looked at his _____sister in surprise and asked, “Did you really buy this iPad for me？” independence are taken less nervous elder 三、阅读五选五 Improving Your Relationship with Your Parents Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. However，they are probably the most important persons in your life. 1 ， take the following steps to try to understand them better. Make time with your parents. 2 ， so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead，find activities to do together. In doing this，you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing，and it will bring you closer. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better，you have to spend time talking with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies，opinions and values，to connect with them on a deeper level. 3 ， or ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious，but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents，make sure you are listening. 4 . If you are on your cell phone or listening to music，stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. 5 . This may be difficult considering your present relationship with your parents，but do your best. You can also talk to them about something at school that you are excited or worried about. A. Share your feelings with them B. Your parents won’t always be around C. If you can’t get on well with your parents D. You can ask them to tell you about their own childhood E. This means not cutting in on them，and speaking clearly when responding 1. __ 2. __ 3. __ 4. __ 5. __ C B D E A 四、综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) help, with, pressure, teach, fair, independence, develop, when, take, secondly Many children hate to do chores. They think they have great 1 from school. They don’t have enough time to do chores. But it’s 2 to leave all the chores to someone else in the family. Children should help out around the house，too. And they can learn a lot from doing chores. Firstly，chores teach children to 3 care of themselves. Children won’t learn how to be 4 if they never learn how to do something themselves. By 5 them how to cook and clean，they will not depend on their parents for everything. 6 ，doing chores together as a family provides parents and children 7 a good chance to get close to each other. 8 parents spend time with their children doing something，such as folding clothes，sweeping the floor or walking the dog side by side，they make children feel loved. Thirdly，chores help children understand the importance of good teamwork. Doing chores 9 children develop strong teamwork skills. It can also help pass some important values on to children. For example，they can learn that many hands make light work. Anyway，giving chores to children is good for children’s 10 in the long run. 1. ________ 2. ______ 3. ____ 4. ___________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ____ 8. ______ 9. _____ 10. ___________ pressure unfair take independent teaching Secondly with When helps development $$