2025年中考英语鲁教版（五四学制）一轮复习教材通关课件：七年级上册

七年级上册 Units 3～4 【词汇拓展】 Unit 3 1. feed v. 喂养；饲养 →fed(过去式/过去分词) 2. farmer n. 农民；农场主 →farm(n. )农场/(v. )务农；种田 →farming(n. )务农；农务经营 ◆on the farm在农场 3. grow v. 种植；生长；发育 →grew(过去式) →grown(过去分词) ◆grow up 长大 ◆grow vegetables/potatoes 种菜/种马铃薯 4. worry v. & n. 担心；担忧 →worried(过去式/过去分词) →worried(adj. )担心的；担忧的 ◆worry about＝be worried about 担心；担忧 5. get v. 变得 →got(过去式) →got/gotten(过去分词) ◆get up 起床 ◆get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ◆get along with. . . 与……相处融洽 6. painting n. 油画；绘画 →paint(v. )用颜料画；刷漆 →painter(n. )油漆匠；画家 7. slow adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的 →slowly(adv. )缓慢地 8. excite(v. )使激动；使兴奋 →exciting (adj. )使人兴奋的；令人激动的 →excited(adj. )激动的；兴奋的 →excitement(n. )激动；兴奋 ◆be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ◆be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事 9. cheap adj. 廉价的；便宜的 →cheaply(adv. )便宜地；低廉地 10. dark adj. 黑暗的 →darkness(n. )黑暗 11. hear v. 听到；听见 →heard(过去式/过去分词) 12. laugh v. 笑；发笑 →laughter(n. )笑声 ◆laugh at 嘲笑 13. invite v. 邀请 →invitation(n. )请柬；邀请 ◆invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 14. give v. 提供；给 →gave(过去式) →given(过去分词) →giving(现在分词) ◆give sb. sth. ＝give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 ◆give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事 ◆give away赠送；捐赠 ◆give out 分发；散发 ◆give sb. a ride 捎某人一程 Unit 4 15. beach n. 海滩；沙滩 →beaches(pl. ) 16. sheep n. 羊；绵羊 →sheep(pl. ) 17. natural adj. 自然的 →nature(n. )自然界 →naturally(adv. )顺理成章地；自然地 18. visit v. 参观；访问 →visitor(n. )游客；访问者 19. mouse n. 老鼠；耗子 →mice(pl. ) 20. fly v. 飞 →flew(过去式) →flown(过去分词) ◆fly to sp. ＝go to sp. by plane 飞往某地 21. surprise v. 使吃惊； n. 惊奇；惊讶 →surprised(adj. )惊奇的；感觉意外的 →surprising(adj. )令人惊奇的 22. move v. 移动；使感动 →moving(adj. )动人的；令人感动的 →moved(adj. )感动的 ◆move to sp. 搬家去某地 ◆be moved by 被……感动 23. wake v. 弄醒；醒 →woke(过去式) →woken(过去分词) →awake(adj. )醒着的 ◆wake up 醒来 24. stay v. 停留；待；保持 ◆stay up late 熬夜 ◆stay away from 远离 ◆stay healthy 保持健康 【短语闯关】 Unit 3 1. show. . . around. . . 带领……参观…… 2. in the countryside在乡下；在农村 3. all in all总的说来 4. be interested in. . . 对……感兴趣 5. quite a lot (of. . . )许多 6. not. . . at all一点也不 7. from. . . to. . . 从……到…… 8. along the way一路上；沿途 Unit 4 9. living habits生活习惯 10. put up搭起；举起 11. get a surprise吃惊 12. wake. . . up把……弄醒 13. keep. . . warm使……保暖 14. run away跑开 15. shout at. . . 冲……大声叫嚷 16. fly a kite放风筝 17. shout to. . . 对……大声喊叫 18. up and down上上下下；起伏 19. work as. . . 做……工作 20. have a wonderful time/have so much fun玩得很开心 21. go camping/boating/fishing去野营/去划船/去钓鱼 22. learn a second language学习一种第二外语 23. as a special gift作为一个特别的礼物 24. interesting places有趣的地方 25. put up a tent/tents搭起帐篷 26. make a fire生火 27. each other互相 28. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事 【话题句式】 1. The guide taught us how to make a model robot. 导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。 2. We visited many interesting places and had a wonderful time. 我们参观了许多有趣的地方，度过了美好的时光。 3. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太累了，以至于我早早地睡觉了。 4. All in all，it was an exciting day. 总而言之，这是令人激动的一天。 考点1 辨析hear的用法 I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. (七上 P21)我真的看不见也听不见导游说的。 【对应训练1】 1. I often hear Mr. White ____(play) the piano in the afternoon. However, I saw him _________(practice) spoken English in the English corner when I walked past the park yesterday afternoon. 2. We can hear Mary _______(play) the piano in the classroom now. play practicing playing 3. I am looking forward to hearing _____you soon. 4. I hear ____there will be a singing competition in our school next week. It must be exciting！I can’t wait. from that 考点2 辨析v. ­ing 形容词与v. ­ed形容词的用法 All in all, it was an exciting day. (七上 P21) 总的来说，这是令人兴奋的一天。 Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. (七上 P21)一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。 考点 含义及用法 v. ­ing 形容词 一般用来形容事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事 v. ­ed 形容词 一般用来形容人的感受，意为“感到……的”。主语一般是人 常见的v. ­ing形容词与v. ­ed形容词及相关短语总结如下： v. ­ing形容词 v. ­ed形容词 相关短语 amazing amazed be amazed at. . . 对……感到惊讶 exciting excited be excited about. . . 对……感到兴奋/激动 interesting interested be interested in. . . 对……感兴趣 v. ­ing形容词 v. ­ed形容词 相关短语 surprising surprised ①be surprised at. . . 对……感到惊奇 ②be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 relaxing relaxed be relaxed about. . . 对……感到放松 【对应训练2】 1. [2024·乐山]—Hi, you look ______(excite). Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! 2. What an __________(interest) outdoor activity climbing the mountain is! excited interesting 3. Look! The students are so _________(interest) in the lesson given by that fireman. 4. My friend and I will go somewhere _______(relax) as soon as the summer vacation begins. 5. A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in ________(amaze) times? interested relaxing amazing 考点3 surprise的用法 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. (七上P29) 第二天早上，我和我的姐姐大吃一惊。 【拓展】 surprise的形容词有两种形式：surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。 【对应训练3】 1. [2023·天水]I opened the door and all my friends shouted“Happy Birthday！” I had no idea they were coming. I was so _________ (surprise). 2. We were _________when we heard Tony took part in the dance competition. To everyone’s great ________，he won the first place. What a _________boy！(surprise) surprised surprised surprise surprising 3. My mother’s birthday is coming and I want to give her __ surprise. 4. All of us opened our mouths __ surprise at the unexpected news. Our football team beat the strongest football team in our school. 5. ___my surprise, my pen friend is good at cooking Chinese food. a in To 考点4 put up的用法 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. (七上 P29) 在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。 【拓展】 put的其他短语 1. put away 收起 2. put out 扑灭；熄灭 3. put down 放下；写下 4. put on 穿上；上演；发胖 5. put off (doing sth. ) 推迟(做某事) 【对应训练4】 用put up/put on/put off/put away 的适当形式填空。 1. Students shouldn’t ______today’s work till tomorrow. 2. You’d better ________your books，David. Your room looks untidy. 3. The photo that won the first prize will be ______on the website. put off put away put up 4. In order to avoid _________weight, you’d better not eat too much fast food，such as potato chips and hamburgers. 5. Since the villagers’ houses have been damaged in the floods, the soldiers are helping them ______tents. putting on put up 考点5 辨析so that, so. . . that. . . 与such. . . that. . . But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. (七上 P29 ) 但是我太累了，以至于我早早就睡了。 考点 用法 so that “为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，常与may，might，can，could等情态动词连用 考点 用法 so. . . that. . . “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句 so＋adj. /adv. ＋that从句 so＋adj. ＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that从句 such. . . that. . . such＋a(n)＋adj. ＋可数名词单数＋that从句 such＋adj. ＋名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句 1. Lisa is so clever that she can work out the difficult math problem. 丽莎很聪明，她能解出这道数学难题。 2. He keeps running every day so that he can get the first place at the sports meeting. 他每天坚持跑步，以便在运动会上获得第一名。 3. She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们大家都喜欢她。 【注意】 当名词前有many，much，little(少)，few等词修饰时，要用so. . . that. . . 结构。 【对应训练5】 用so that, so. . . that. . . 或such. . . that. . . 填空。 1. [2023·牡丹江改编]Red Star over China(《红星照耀中国》) is __popular ____two thirds of the students in our class have finished reading it. 2. Waste sorting(分类) has been around for years in China. I think everyone should play a part in it ______we can have a better living environment. so that so that 3. [2024·无锡]It’s ____an important meeting ____everyone is advised to dress properly. such that 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·云南改编]What a w________ soccer game it was! Many young people were crazy about it. 2. [2023·牡丹江]_______(幸运地), my uncle became a passenger of the maiden flight (首航) of the C919. 3. [2023·雅安]Look! There are some _____(绵羊) on the hill. onderful Luckily sheep 4. [2022·百色]This T­shirt is too expensive, so I’d like a _______ (较便宜的) one. 5. [2022·梧州]I will be ______(邀请) to Lily’s birthday party. 6. [2022·杭州]Families often get together and admire the full m____ on the Mid­Autumn night. 7. [2022·德阳]The doctor said, “You must walk s_____ because of your leg wound. ” cheaper invited oon lowly 8. [2022·内江]My best friend sent me a beautiful g__ on my birthday. 9. [2022·宁波改编]The _____(可爱的) pandas on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood. 10. [2022·镇江改编]Millie is interested in biology and she often records the _______(自然的) beauty in the park. 11. [2022·安徽改编]Hainan is famous for its blue sky and fresh air. That’s why more and more v______ spend their holidays here. ift lovely natural isitors 12. Tony’s mother w_____ about his illness, so she always looks after him. 13. When I woke up from my bad dreams, I ______(听到) someone talking outside my room and I was very scared. 14. Mom tells me that ____(老鼠) are afraid of cats and that cats are afraid of dogs. 15. Sanya is famous for its beautiful _______(沙滩). There are hundreds of thousands of tourists visiting it every year. orries heard mice beaches 二、选词填空 activity，write，eat，grow，tired，scare，hear，pick，save， surprise 1. [2024·自贡]—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all _________at his changes. 2. As an animal­lover，I want to do everything I can ______wild animals. surprised to save 3. The other day, I saw a little girl ____up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). 4. Big Ben’s mighty (强有力的) chimes(报时) could ________as far as 15 kilometers away. 5. I was too ______to open my eyes until the sound stopped. 6. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or _____tasks. pick be heard scared tiring 7. We shouldn’t always depend on our parents because we _____ ______up already. 8. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes(香烟), and ___a balanced diet. 9. Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, __________4 books so far. 10. Can you tell me how many after­school ________there are this term? have grown ate has written activities 三、阅读五选五 [2024·湖南三模]Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. 1 As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness, no matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. 2 Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. 3 During the daytime, you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 4 In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. 5 So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. However, the ticket here is a little expensive. B. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. C. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. D. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. E. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, and the sixth one in the world. 1. __ 2. __ 3. __ 4. __ 5. __ E C D B A 四、阅读表达 [2023·枣庄改编][1]A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner，it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so 4. ① from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it. [2]The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get 4. ② at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to 4. ③ the house，but no one would buy it，as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. [3]The young man decided to buy the house at once for $ 30，000. He used it for advertising(做广告)，as the house faced the railway turning. 5. The train had to slow down at the turning，giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. [4]The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally，one businessman agreed to place some ads. [5]The young man was paid $ 180，000 for three years of advertising. [6]In this world，turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 1. Why would no one buy the house？(No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________ _____________________ 2. What’s the advantage of advertising on the house？(No more than 30 words) _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______ Because the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. 3. What can you learn from the passage？(No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 4. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ________② ___③ ___ Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. different off sell 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________________________ 6. In your opinion, what’s the key to success? ______________________________________________________ ______________ 火车在拐弯处不得不减速，给乘客们充足的时间看这个房子。 Working hard. /Reading more books about successful people. (言之有理即可) $$七年级上册 Units 5～6 【词汇拓展】 Unit 5 1. myself pron. 我自己；我本人 →ourselves(pl. )我们自己 2. yourself pron. 你自己；您自己 →yourselves(pl. )你们自己 3. diary n. 日记；记事簿 →diaries(pl. ) 4. activity n. 活动 →activities(pl. ) 5. decide v. 决定；选定 →decision(n. )决定 6. try v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力 →tried(过去式/过去分词) →tries(第三人称单数形式) ◆try to do sth. 尽力做某事 ◆try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 ◆try out 参加……选拔；试用 ◆try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 7. building n. 建筑物；房子 →build(v. )建筑；建造 →built(过去式/过去分词) 8. wonder v. 想知道；琢磨 →wonderful(adj. )精彩的 →wonderfully(adv. )精彩地；极好地 ◆no wonder (that) 难怪 9. wet adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 →wetter(比较级) →wettest(最高级) 10. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来 ◆seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 ◆it seems＋that从句 好像 11. wait v. 等待；等候 ◆wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 ◆can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ◆wait in line 排队等候 Unit 6 12. program n. 节目/v. 编程 →programmer(n. )编程人员 13. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 →dead(adj. )死的 →death(n. )死亡 →dying(现在分词) ◆die out 逐渐消亡 ◆die from/of 死于…… 14. point n. 得分；点/v. 指着 ◆have a point 有道理 ◆point out 指出 ◆point at 指着(近距离) ◆point to 指向(远距离) 【短语闯关】 Unit 5 1. quite a few相当多；不少 2. feel like doing给人……的感觉；感受到 3. so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于…… 4. in the past在过去 5. because of因为 6. go on vacation去度假 7. buy something special 买一些特别的东西 8. seem to be bored好像很无聊 9. keep a diary记日记 10. along the way沿途 11. decide to take a train 决定坐火车 12. in excitement激动地 Unit 6 13. more than多于 14. hardly ever几乎从不 15. at least至少；不少于；起码 16. junk food垃圾食品 17. how often多久一次 18. less than少于 19. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课 20. twice a week一周两次 21. for fun为了娱乐 【话题句式】 1. At 5：00 a. m. ，we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 早上5点我们到达了山顶。每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。 2. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours. 它太美了，以至于我们忘记了刚过去的五个小时。 3. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？ 4. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现，只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 5. We think the best way to relax is through exercise. 我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。 6. Exercise is healthy for the mind and the body. 锻炼身体对你的身心都有益。 7. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 8. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！ 考点1 seem的用法 Still no one seemed to be bored. (七上 P35) (即使这样)似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。 【对应训练1】 1. [2024·广东]Wang said, “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems ______(slow) down. ” 2. [2024·湖北]The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed _____ (easy) and more interesting. 3. It might seem more difficult ________(speak) politely than directly. to slow easier to speak 4. The children are singing and playing in the park, and they seem ____happy birds. 5. [2023·扬州改编]似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。 __ ______ ____families are spending more and more time together. like It seems that 考点2 decide的用法 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (七上P37) 艳阳高照，天气炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。 decide作动词，意为“决定；选定”。常见用法如下： 【对应训练2】 1. Our teacher always tells us the importance of making good ________(decide). 2. He decided ___________(volunteer) at the library every week. 3. When I decided ________something, it means I made up my mind to do something. 4. I can’t wait to go to tonight’s dinner party！But I still haven’t decided _____to wear. decisions to volunteer on /upon what 考点3 辨析because of与because And because of the bad weather，we couldn’t see anything below. (七上 P37)因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。 考点 用法 例句 because of 介词短语，其后跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词 He didn’t attend the meeting because of his illness. ＝He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，常回答why引导的特殊疑问句，不可以与so连用 【对应训练3】 用because of/because 填空。 1. [2023·丹东]You should value the time with your parents _______ you will leave them when you grow up. 2. [2023·宿迁]Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is popular _________her cute looks. because because of 考点4 enough的用法 My father didn’t bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. (七上 P37)我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 【一言辨异】 The classroom is big enough to have the parents’ meeting and we’ve prepared enough chairs for the parents. 教室足够大能召开这次家长会,而且我们已经为家长们准备了足够的椅子。 【对应训练4】 1. The volunteers were patient enough _______(teach) the elderly how to use smartphones. 2. Besides working hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough s____. 3. 她足够勇敢，总是在课堂上问问题。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ to teach leep She is always brave enough to ask questions in class. 考点5 辨析hardly与hard He hardly ever watches TV. (七上 P43) 他几乎从不看电视。 【辨析】hardly作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义。hardly并非hard的副词形式，这两个词书写形式有点相似，但是意义、用法区别很大。 【一言辩异】 He can hardly get to school on time because it is raining hard. 他几乎不能按时到校，因为雨下得特别大。 【对应训练5】 首字母填空 1. There are some technological products that I h_____ thought would be possible ten years ago. 2. [资阳中考]Yuan Longping worked h____ all his life to make people have enough food. 3. [大庆中考]Tom studies h____， so he h_____ fails the exam. ardly ard ard ardly 4. [2023·哈尔滨]For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings if the wind blows h____. ard 考点6 mind的用法 It’s healthy for the mind and the body. (七上 P45)它对身心健康都有益。 1. Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 2. Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？ 【对应训练6】 1. He makes up his mind __________(improve) his math. 2. Would you mind ______(tell) me how to start this online tour? 3. He never changes his m___. If he wants to do something, nothing or nobody can stand in the way. 4. 多读书有助于我们打开思路。(汉译英) _______________________________________ to improve telling ind Reading more books helps us open our mind. 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·内江]—What’s in the bag? —N______. It’s empty. 2. [2023·镇江]Don’t give up ______(尝试). I’m sure you will succeed. 3. [2023·宁波]Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ______ (我自己), “Yes, I can！” othing trying myself 4. [2023·雅安]In our school, we usually do eye exercises _____(两 次) a day. 5. [2022·德阳]Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now. 6. [2022·新疆]I ______(几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time. twice ungry hardly 7. [2022·眉山]—Could you please come to my office? I have s_________ important to tell you. —Of course. I will come soon. 8. [2022·海南改编]To keep _______(你自己) safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. 9. [2022·盘锦改编]These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about their favorite _______(作家). omething yourself writers 10. [2022·南京改编]To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural d_________ between countries when travelling abroad. 11. The purpose of taking exams is not to know how many ______ (得分) we get, but to test what we have learned. 12. There are some enjoyable ________(活动) during the summer holiday in our school. ifferences points activities 13. Our English teacher is so humorous that we are always made to laugh in his class and nobody feels b____ with English. 14. The restaurant is closed by the government because of its high prices of food. Many t______ are learning from lessons and making resolutions to be honest. 15. Mary has developed a good habit of keeping ______(日记) in English and her writing skills are improving. ored raders diaries 二、选词填空 decide，sleep，bored，travel，percent，die，do，go，hard， because 1. [2024·甘肃]The school sports meeting was put off _______of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. 2. [2023·南通中考]As a student in modern China, everybody should work _____to live a meaningful life. because hard 3. [2023·徐州]I have decided _____to Beijing and visit one of my old friends there. 4. Life is about doing what you truly feel like _____， even if it doesn’t make any sense at all. 5. Though Confucius _____________for such a long time，we are still influenced by his ideas. 6. Though oceans cover about 71 _______of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. to go doing has been dead percent 7. For my sister, there’s nothing better than ________. 8. The cat is kind of ______so I don’t like it. 9. Some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as _______from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. 10. As teenagers，we should make good ________and be responsible for our mistakes. traveling boring sleeping decisions 三、完形填空 [2024·安徽二模]According to the World Health Organization (WHO), loneliness can be as bad for one’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. In many countries, even young people are now feeling 1 . What can be done to fight this widespread loneliness? Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden. She believes one solution is to 2 people to say hello to strangers. So she recently started the “Sag hej！(Say hi！)” 3 . In Lulea, winters there are long and cold, 4 the average temperature can drop to －15 ℃. But Koski doesn’t think the 5 alone has caused young Swedes to feel lonely. An ever­growing 6 on digital (数码的) technology is a far bigger reason. American­born student Lauren Ell first came to Sweden in 2006. Like Koski, she 7 _ thinks digital technology is part of the problem. Even in 2006, many of her classmates would just go home after school and 8 video games. She thinks the “Sag hej！” project could be a good way to start 9 the problem. “Saying hello to someone 10 a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem. For some people, that can really make a difference，” says Koski. 1. B　2. A　3. C　 4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. B 9. A　10. C 1. A. active　　　 B. lonely C. creative 2. A. encourage B. remember C. allow 3. A. class B. team C. project 4. A. but B. or C. and 5. A. weather B. food C. work 6. A. hate B. trust C. doubt 7. A. still B. even C. also 8. A. hide B. play C. avoid 9. A. solving B. finding C. considering 10. A. gives up B. puts off C. sends out $$七年级上册 Units 1～2 【词汇拓展】 Unit 1 1. height n. 身高；高度 →high(adj. )高的 →highly(adv. ) 高标准地；高级地 ◆be of medium height 中等身高 ◆at a high price/speed/temperature以高价/高速/高温 2. thin adj. 瘦的 →thinner(比较级) →thinnest(最高级) 3. heavy adj. 重的 →heavier(比较级) →heaviest(最高级) →heavily(adv. )在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地 ◆the heavy rain/snow大雨/大雪 ◆rain/snow heavily 下大雨/大雪 4. little adj. 少的 →less(比较级) →least(最高级) ◆a little＋不可数名词 一点儿…… ◆less than 少于 ◆at least 至少 5. actor n. 演员 →actress(n. )女演员 →act(v. )扮演(角色) →active(adj. )活跃的；积极的 →activity(n. )活动 →action(n. )行动 ◆take action(s) to do 采取行动做某事 6. person n. 人 →personal(adj. )个人的；私人的 ◆in person 亲自 7. put v. 放 →put(过去式/过去分词) →putting(现在分词) 8. differently adv. 不同地 →different(adj. )不同的 →difference(n. )不同(之处)；差异 ◆be different from 不同于…… ◆make a difference (to. . . ) 对……有影响/有作用 Unit 2 9. potato n. 土豆；马铃薯 →potatoes(pl. ) 10. waitress n. 女服务员；女侍者 →waitresses(pl. ) →waiter(n. )服务员 →wait(v. )等候 11. blow v. 吹 →blew(过去式) →blown(过去分词) ◆blow out 吹灭 12. candy n. 糖果 →candies(pl. ) 13. popular adj. 受欢迎的；普遍的 →popularity(n. )受欢迎；普及 ◆be popular with 受……的欢迎 ◆the popularity of. . . ……的普及 14. answer n. 答案/v. 回答 ◆the answer to the question 问题的答案 ◆answer the telephone 接电话 ◆answer the letter＝reply to the letter回信 【短语闯关】 Unit 1 1. be of medium build中等身材 2. first of all 首先 3. in the end/at last最后；终于 4. describe the same person differently将同一个人描述得不一样 5. come from 来自 Unit 2 6. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事 7. around the world世界各地 8. in different countries 在不同的国家 9. get popular受欢迎；流行 10. such as(doing)比如 11. make. . . come true 使……成为现实 12. the number of candles 蜡烛的数量 13. the symbol of long life and good luck长寿和好运的象征 14. not only. . . but also. . . 不仅……而且…… 15. take one’s order点菜 16. in one go 一口气；一次性的 17. make a wish许愿 18. bring good luck to. . . 给……带来好运 【话题句式】 1. She is of medium height，and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，留着又长又直的头发。 2. He has short curly brown hair and doesn’t wear glasses. 他留着一头卷棕色短发，并且他不戴眼镜。 3. In China，it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. 在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。 4. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从来不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 考点1 辨析a little，little，a few与few Yeah，but I may be a little late. (七上 P2) 是的，但是我可能会晚到一会儿。 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 1. There’s still a little rice at home, but there’s little meat. 家里还有点米，但是几乎没有肉了。 2. She has a few apples, but she has few pears. 她有几个苹果，但是她几乎没有梨。 【图解助记】 【拓展】 1. little 可以作形容词，意为“小的”。例如： a little girl一个小女孩 2. a little 还可以意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词时，相当于kind of/a bit/a little bit, 但a little/a bit 还可以修饰比较级。 【对应训练1】 用few/a few/little/a little填空。 1. [2024·福建]Zeng Xiaomeng became blind _____months after she was born because of an illness. 2. [2024·四川]The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, ____people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. a few few 3. We have got plenty of vegetables but ______meat. 4. My brother drank ____water this morning. He feels thirsty now. a little little 考点2 would like的用法 I’d like some noodles. (七上 P9)我想要面条。 【对应训练2】 1. [2024·南充]You should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like _____(be). 2. [2024·天津改编]Jane and I are going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like _______(come) with us? to be to come 3. [2023·荆州]—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow? — ____， but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition. A. I’ll take your suggestion B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That sounds like fun D. With pleasure 考点3 order 的用法 May I take your order？(七上 P10) 可以点菜了吗？ 【拓展】 in order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”。 【对应训练3】 1. The general manager ordered Millie _______(order) an air ticket to France for him at once. 2. [2024·辽宁]In order _______(raise) money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. to order to raise 3. —I will be very busy today, Paul. —Don’t worry, Mom. If you work late, I _________(order) food online myself. 4. My mother likes everything __order, and she always reminds us to put things back where we get them from. will order in 考点4 辨析the number of. . . 与a number of. . . The number of candles is the person’s age. (七上 P13)蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 词汇 含义 用法 谓语 the number of “……的数量、数目” ＋可数名 词复数 单数 a number of “许多的；大量的”，相当于many 复数 注意：修饰number用large或small，如a large number of大量的 【一言辩异】 There are a large number of books in our school library. The number of history books is about 2，000 but the number of science books is small. 我们学校图书馆有许多书。历史书的数量大约是两千，但是科技书数量少。 【对应训练4】 1. [2023·成都改编]Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors _____(keep) rising. 2. [2023·成都改编]A great number of beautiful flowers __________ (plant) on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. keeps are planted 3. [2024·绥化]In China, a number of birthday persons ___(eat) cakes with candles. The number of candles __(be) the person’s age. 4. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ___ _________(increase) a lot. 5. [2023·滨州改编]____number of the fans going to this concert is about three thousand. eat is has increased The 6. [2022·宜昌]最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)(汉 译英) ____________________________________________________ ________________________ A number of Chinese people show more interest in /are more interested in space recently. 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·乐山]In 2022, India had more than 1. 412 billion people, and the l____ population can be both good and bad for India. 2. [2023·广安]Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an _____(艺术家). 3. [2022·杭州]Lisa, don’t talk with your m____ full! It’s bad manners. arge artist outh 4. [2022·贵港]Our teacher asked us to ________(描述) our friends in class yesterday. 5. [2022·新疆]It is reported that the h_____ of Qomolangma is more than 8844. 43 meters. 6. [2022·镇江]Of all the ________(女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most. describe eight actresses 7. [2022·新疆]Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p______ in China. 8. [2022·日照]The more you exercise, the ________(健康) you will be. 9. [2022·凉山州]I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our task y__. 10. [2022·杭州]After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l____， he was able to speak good Chinese. opular healthier et ater 11. [2022·绥化改编]The _______(特色菜) in the restaurant taste good and sell well. Many customers come here on weekends. 12. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes and ________(土豆). 13. He feels l_____ to get the chance to challenge himself. 14. Sometimes people describe the same thing d________. 15. The wind was so strong that my cap was ______(吹) off on the way to work. specials potatoes ucky ifferently blown 二、选词填空 bring，real，straight，popular，candy，person，different， high，few，go 1. [2024·无锡]Would you like _____to the concert with me this Friday? 2. I feel very lonely because I have ____friends in this strange city. 3. It was the first time I felt happy about my ______. to go few height 4. We know the French order things _________. 5. A ________ state (状态) of mind can make a difference to his health. 6. I will also prepare some _______for my friends. 7. Dumplings are one of _______________foods in China. 8. As we all know，we should sit _______while reading. differently person’s candies the most popular straight 9. David is _____tired after the 1，000­meter race, so he has to take a rest. 10. In the end，saving my brother from danger _______me greater joy than camping. really brought 三、阅读五选五 [2024·长春]Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 4 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses？ 5 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? A. But you’re wrong. B. Will all these things happen? C. Let’s start with people’s height. D. Will it still be there in the future? E. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 1. __ 2. __ 3. __ 4. __ 5. __ C A E D B 四、综合填空 watch，than，popular，open，on，come，own， city，success，near Xiangyang is a city in central China, Hubei Province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng’s. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the most 1 breakfast foods in the city has become well­known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng returned to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program First Class of the New Semester 2 Sept. 1, when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners saying “we are looking forward to your 3 homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you. ” After that, more and more people from other 4 and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle­making skills, according to Zhang Hu, 5 of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle­making skills. Zhang said over 1，000 people from outside the city have 6 to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang city in central China’s Henan Province, said she had been wanting to 7 up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 8 Nie’s interview. There are over 4，300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting 9 3 billion yuan(about $464. 9 million), said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang beef noodle association, adding that there are also more 10 10，000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 1. _______ 2. ___ 3. _________ 4. _____ 5. ______ 6. _____ 7. _____ 8. ________ 9. ______ 10. ____ popular on successful cities owner come open watching nearly than $$七年级上册 Units 7～8 【词汇拓展】 Unit 7 1. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 →loud(adj. )响亮的；大声的 →aloud(adv. )大声地；出声 ◆read aloud 大声朗读 2. competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 →compete(v. )比赛；竞赛 →competitor(n. )参赛者；竞争者 3. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地 →clear(adj. )清楚的；清晰的；明白的 4. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 →won(过去式/过去分词) →winning(现在分词) →winner(n. )获胜者 5. talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的 →talent(n. )天赋；天资 6. care v. 在意；担忧；关心 →careful(adj. )小心的；细致的 →carefully(adv. )细致地；小心地 →careless(adj. )粗心的；不小心的 →carelessly(adv. )粗心地 7. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的 →seriously(adv. )严重地；严肃地；认真地 ◆be serious about. . . 对……认真/严肃 ◆be seriously/badly ill 病得很重 8. reach v. 伸手；到达；抵达 →reaches(第三人称单数形式) ◆reach for a book 伸手去取书 ◆reach France 到达法国 ◆reach the standard of. . . 达到……的标准 9. touch v. 感动；触摸/n. 联系 →touches(第三人称单数形式) →touching(adj. )感动人的 →touched(adj. )感动的 ◆be touched by. . . 被……感动 10. break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏 →broke(过去式) →broken(过去分词) →broken(adj. )破损的；残缺的 ◆break up 解散；破裂 ◆break the ice打破沉默 11. similar adj. 相像的；类似的 →similarity(n. )相似点 ◆be similar to. . . 与……相似 12. hand n. 手 ◆by hand 手工 ◆shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 ◆hand out 分发 Unit 8 13. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 →comfortably(adv. )舒服地；舒适地 →uncomfortable(adj. )不舒服的 →comfort(v. )使舒适 14. cheaply adv. 便宜地；低廉地 →cheap(adj. )便宜的 15. choose v. 选择；挑选 →chose(过去式) →chosen(过去分词) →choice(n. )选择 ◆choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ◆have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 ◆make a choice/choices(to do sth. )做出选择(做某事) 16. reporter n. 记者 →report(v. & n. )报道；公布 ◆give a report 作报告 ◆It’s reported that. . . 据报道…… 17. service n. 接待；服务 →serve(v. )接待；服务 18. create v. 创造；创建 →creative (adj. )有创造力的；创造性的 →creativity (n. )创造力 →creator(n. )创造者 19. agree v. 同意；赞成；应允 →agreement(n. )协议；同意 →disagree (v. ) 不同意 【短语闯关】 Unit 7 1. care about关心；在意 2. as long as只要；既然 3. be different from. . . 与……不同/有差异 4. bring out the best in sb. 展现出某人最好的一面 5. the same as. . . 和……相同；与……一致 6. be similar to. . . 与……相像/类似 7. share. . . with. . . 与……分享…… 8. in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说 9. touch one’s heart ＝touch the heart of. . . 触动某人的内心 Unit 8 10. so far到目前为止；迄今为止(现在完成时) 11. all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的 12. be up to. . . 是……的职责；由……决定 13. play a role发挥作用；有影响 14. make up编造(故事、谎言等) 15. have. . . in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 16. take. . . seriously认真对待…… 17. agree with同意；赞成 18. and so on等等；诸如此类 19. make one’s dream come true 使某人的梦想成为现实 【话题句式】 1. Everyone wants to win，but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 每个人都想赢，但最重要的是学习新东西并获得乐趣。 2. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。 3. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手，触动你的心灵。 4. My friend David is more hard­working than me，but I am funnier than him. 我的朋友大卫比我更勤奋，但我比他更有趣。 5. My best friend is similar to Larry because she is less hard­working than me. 我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因为她不如我勤奋。 6. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。 7. That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 那由你决定。人们看这样的节目时通常起到决定获胜者的作用。 8. Talent Show gives people a way to make their dreams come true. 《达人秀》为人们提供了一种实现梦想的途径。 9. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同点。 考点1 辨析win与beat You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win，though. (七上 P50) 不过，你能看出来莉萨确实想赢。 【辨析】win/beat win和beat都有“赢；战胜”的意思，win突出“赢”，beat突出“打败”，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。 考点 用法 win (won，won) 作及物动词时，后接比赛(race，match，game，competition)、 奖品(prize)、奖牌(medal)、战争(war)等作宾语 作不及物动词时，只表示“赢”的结果 winner n. 获胜者；优胜者；冠军 beat (beat，beaten) 作及物动词时，意为“打败”，后接对手(人或团队)作宾语 作不及物动词时，意为“敲打；(心脏)跳动” He won the first prize in the surfing competition. 他在冲浪比赛中获得第一名。 We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 在这次足球赛中我们打败了最强的那个队。 【拓展】 win和beat的反义词是lose，常用搭配lose to sb. 意为“输给某人”。 【一言辩异】 If you keep on practicing every day，I believe you can beat them and win the first place. 如果你每天坚持练习，我相信你能打败他们，赢得第一名。 【对应训练1】 1. 用win/beat的适当形式填空。 (1)[2023·泰州]No matter who ____the medals, it is the pride of our country. (2)[2023·泰安改编]Whether a football team ____or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. wins wins (3)Class 1，Grade 8 ____that team and ____the match last week. (4)Has Internet business ______traditional business in the past few years? 2. [2023·齐齐哈尔改编]Bills is ahead of all the other runners. It seems that he will be the _______(win). beat won beaten winner 考点2 care的用法 I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (七上 P53)我并不十分在意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。 【对应训练2】 1. [2024·达州]The more c______ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 2. [宿迁中考]Amy did very well in her report. She is ______(仔细 的)enough to pay attention to every detail. 3. Tom was so c______ that he dropped an “f” in the word “different”. areful careful areless 4. You won’t pass the final exam unless you listen to your teacher ________(仔细地) in class. 5. It’s my ___________(粗心). I promise I will never make this mistake. 6. It is _______(粗心的) of you to make so many mistakes in your homework. 7. Mrs. Smart, thank you for taking good care __us in the past years. carefully carelessness careless of 考点3 辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard­working than me. (七上 P54) 我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因为她不如我勤奋。 短语 含义及用法 be similar to 指事件或事物的性质、属性、特点、方式、方法与其他事物很类似 take after “在(相貌、体格、性情等方面)像(父母等)；与……相像”，多指遗传 look like “看上去像；看起来像”，若用于问句，则是问外表、长相 be like “像……”，若用于问句，则不光问外表，同时问到了性格 【拓展】 be similar in意为 “在……方面相似”。 【对应训练3】 用适当的介词填空。 1. Their family life is similar __ours，and we enjoy the same food and hobbies. 2. Jimmy looks ____his father. They are similar __height and build. But his sister Betty takes _____her mother in many ways. They are both willing to help others. to like in after 一、单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填空) 1. [2023·凉山]The two books are b___ about history. You can choose either of them to read. 2. [2023·镇江]Our class ____(赢) high praise in last year’s study tour. 3. [2023·宁波]Simon talks about and ______(分享) everything with his parents. oth won shares 4. [2023·牡丹江]After the rain, the air smells _____(新鲜的). 5. [2023·广安]Last month, my best friend ______(同意) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food. 6. [2022·德阳]A true friend reaches for your hand and t______ your heart. 7. [2022·苏州]His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _______(选择) his job. fresh agreed ouches chooses 8. [2022·铜仁]Actions speak l______ than words. 9. [2022·海南]I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard ______(清晰地). 10. [2022·赣州改编]Young people are brave and _______(有创造 力的). They like trying new things and taking risks. 11. [2021·眉山改编]The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more _______(便宜地) online. ouder clearly creative cheaply 12. [2022·凉山州改编]Linda works very c_______， so she seldom makes mistakes. 13. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of ___________(信息) can be learned in a short time. 14. If we don’t take environmental problems ________(认真地), the earth will be worse and worse. 15. To our surprise, an 8­year­old girl became the w_____ of the dancing competition. arefully information seriously inner 二、选词填空 necessary，bring，touch，perform，beautiful，invite， create，comfortable，close，win 1. [2024·连云港]A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 _______at a national music competition this year. 2. At present more and more foreign countries look forward to working ______with China. winners closely 3. In fact, these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk ___________. 4. What’s more, they can get some _______products. 5. The famous magician, as well as his assistants, __________to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2024. 6. The mother whale and her baby swam __________through the water, led by the dolphins. comfortably creative was invited beautifully 7. After visiting the Great Wall，he watched a Beijing Opera ___________in London. 8. When you give a speech, you should avoid ________things like your hair, nose or pens. 9. Li Qingzhao used dialogs to write this ci. It _______out the best in her. 10. Kids may buy something ___________if they have too much pocket money on them. performance touching brought unnecessary 三、阅读理解 On July 2, 2023, Zhang Jinyuan, 94, received the International Achievement Award at the International Council of Nurses Congress held in Canada. It is the first time that a Chinese nurse has won the famous prize. However, it was not the first time that Zhang had been praised by the medical community. In 2003, Zhang was given the Florence Nightingale Medal. Born in 1929 into a wealthy family in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Zhang once led a rich life. By chance, she read about Florence Nightingale, who spent all her life on her beloved nursing work. Zhang then made the decision to leave her comfortable life behind for a job as a nurse. In 1951, she began her decades­long work as a nurse. Even after her retirement(退休)in 1992，Zhang didn’t stop thinking of those in need of care. In 1999, she called upon her friends to help her set up a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi. It was named the Jiangxi Red Cross Volunteer Nursing Service Center in 2002. It provides care services in the communities for people in need of medical aid. In 2010, Zhang started a volunteer group named after Nightingale in Nanchang, and four years later she built another volunteer group named after herself. Today, nearly 20，000 volunteers provide free care services under Zhang’s guidance(指导). Zhang’s family supports the difficult and time­consuming(费时的)job she has chosen. “My grandma doesn’t know how to cook or do housework at all. But she has put her whole heart into the work of helping others. She is my hero，”said Yu Qing, Zhang’s granddaughter，who works at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Yu has chosen to focus her research on music therapy(疗法). This is the very same purpose as her grandmother：to help more people. 1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us？____ A. The family members of Zhang. B. The great achievements of Zhang. C. The importance of free care services. D. The introduction of an international prize. 2. What made Zhang decide to be a nurse？____ A. Her love for medicine as a child. B. Her family’s strong influence on her. C. Not having enough nurses in the local hospital. D. The inspiration from Nightingale’s story. 3. How old was Zhang when she began to work as a nurse？ ____ A. 18. B. 22. C. 24. D. 30. 4. What can we know about Yu Qing？____ A. She wants to be a nurse in the future. B. She prefers music to medicine. C. She is a helpful person like her grandma. D. She often helps Zhang with the housework. $$