河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

驻马店市2024一2025学年度高三第一学期期末统一考试 听第5段材料，国答第5，子题 英 语 6.Where was Bill yeaterdsy evening? A.In a cinema B.At his unele's. C.At home. 7.Who might Bill go to the movie with tonight? 注意事项： A.Jane. B.Hen. C.His uncle. 1答避前，考生务必将自己的性名、考生号、考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上 乐第7段材料.同客第8.9题. 么国答透择想时，选出每小题答案后，用销笔把容毯卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 8.What is Jack? 凰。如需政动，用橡皮察干净后，再选涂其他容案标号。回答染选释愿时，将答案写在 A.A driver. B.A student. C.A teacher. 若题卡上，写在本试推上无效 具How does the man'swe的to works on rainy days? 3,考结束后，将本试整和容题卡一并交可。 A.By ct. B By bus. C野ubwy 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 第-郁分所力（共两节，满分0分】 10.Weat is Marta good at? 做断时，先将答案标在试卷上，柔青内客结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试港上的答案转 A.Designing some products 涂到客藏卡上. 且Operating a company. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，端分75分） C.Bullding website. 听下重5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B,C三个选项中选出最佳适 11.What is Marts's challenge? 项，听完每段对活后，你醇有10纱钟的时同来回容有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅德 A.Meeting the desdline 一 B Getting along with ber IT'teacher. 例：How much is the shirt? C.Malcing basinessmen trust her. A.￡19.15 且￡918. C￡9,18 12.What's the man's attitude to the woman? 答案是C A.Doubeful. B Supportive. C.Uncertain 1 What d的the mn want to do? 所第9殿材料，可答第13至15愿. A.Buy a camers. B Take photos C.Call the woman. 13.What does the man think of the restaurant? 2.Where does the man come from? A.It's good. B.It's cheap. C It's strange A.Canada. B.France. C.Australin 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? 3.Why does the woman plan to go to the town? A.Friends B.Doctor and patient. C Couples. A.To pay her hills in the bank. 15.What is the woen busy doing? B To buy books in a bookstore. A.Buying books online. B Buying thiga for the store. C.To get some money from the bank. C.Doing a survey n Internet shopping. 4.What is the woman coecerned about? A.Her health. 且.Her character C.Her figure. 16.How was the man's experience of Interet shopping? A.Valuable. B.Plessant. C.Not good 5.Which sandwich does the man prefer? 所第10股材料，回答第17至20题， A.A ham sandwich. 17.When does the speech probably talce place? B A turkey sandwich A.At the beginning of a term. C.A chicken aandwich. 找台he middle ofa term 第二节（共15个愿：每小题1.5分，骑分22.5分） C.At the end of a term. 听下面5段对话或鞋白。每段对话或陆白后有几个小题，从题中所希的A,B,C三个选 18.How long does the ndvisory office open on Saturdny? 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或狼白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小愿5秒钟：听完后，各 A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C 10 hours. 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两道. 【离三莫语第2页（共10页1】 【燕三英摄第1页（共101】 19.What can Jim Smith help with? 2L.How much should 2 teachera with 20 prchoolera pay forguided tour? A.Money matters Ae1600.Be220.00,Ce24600. De416.00. B.Information about jobs. 包，What are visitors informed about the two gardens子 C.Scudy-related probleens A.They are separated by a pond. 20.Who should students turn to if they have personal problems? B.They were first constructed in 1883. A.Rodney Reid. B.Lsura Lea. C.Jsrrod Howard. C.Clos Narmand used to be a vegetsble garden. 第二朝分阅读（共两节，高分50分】 D.The water garden feature移a Japure树hridee 第一节（共15小题：每小画之5分，满分37.5分） 23.What ean visiturs do in Monet's Garden? 阅读下列想文，从每题所给的A,B、CD四个选项中这出最佳选项。 A.Visit i得year round. BEa可oy meals by the pond C.Take pbotos from the paths. D.Bring pets into the garden Monet's Garden at Giverny B Days And Tim For three decades.Camilleri.a Canadian fashion designer,had made a name for berself Monet's Garden wekomes visitors every day including public holidays from 930 am to6 ssuA hsters,Her beautiful,delicate styles fpom leather,to evening wear,to custom pe from March 29th through November 1st. athes showed in the covers of the hottest magszines. when Turbulla well-known journshst and wheelchair user since a terrible accident Admission Tikets 1世her qusdnpleg女（四肢绳疯者）ni9g3一ppoa止ed her to design stylis动，comfortable Manet's Garden tickets are for sale for the 2025 season at the following rater cothes tt her body through the seasons,Camiller reaied her real cnlling was to help 常 Normal fare:els.00. being tashion to completely under-served community."1 had no iden that some in a chair Senors and students:E8.50. had any different elothing nends than you r 1,"ys the designer."The world wns my market Disabled,e7.50. because nobod女bad ever done this before.”a2o04 Camilleri opened a boutique(情晶店) Children under 7,free of change. specially tor people who use wheelchairs. Private Guided Tours "Everything we do,the starting point is from a seated frame.So what happens when Duration:around 1.5 hours wu re stnng?What happens to the elothes?Where are they getting together?"Camilleri .Private tours are given in English,French.Spaniah or German. exolkins."We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frume." Guided tour fees:E220.00 for your party admission tickets Her eustom ereations have changed livea Winkelar has been in a wheelchsir sine a car The Two Gardens aceident two weeks befare his fourth birthday.Until he met Camilleri,he lseked confidence in There are two parts in Monet's Garden:flower garden called Clos Normand in frant of his appearance and was afraid of entering the eloching stores because he had touble finding the house and a Japanese inspired water garden on the other side of the rend. trousers t小at fit properly.Solsh has spastie cerebral palsy(整家性前痛)，She says clothing The Clas Normand,When Monet and his family settled in Giverny in 1883,the piece of stores are alwnys dnunting places full of pieces out of reach Shy she cre berself land stretching down from the house to the road was an orchard (enclosed by high stone differently now and she is more confident in her appearance.Being able to bave accessto walls.Mopet tured it into a garden full of flowers of different colors fnshicoable functional clothing gives her a lot o dignity. The water garden:In 1893.Monet bought a neighbouring ptece of land an the other aide "Camilleri's pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum,and ber of the railway.He had the first small pond dug later on the pond was enlarged to itspresent- success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world.She is a daysie In this water garden,you will find the famous Japanese hridge ooverd withieri truly brilliant technician She puts fashion mnd confdenee within reach of the disbled," (紫路). Canadian telvision personity nnd fashion critic Jeanne Beker says 500,000 visitors discover Monet's Garden each year during the seven months that it is 24.What driven Camilleri to open a boutuue? open Taking pictures is permitted in the garden,but only from the walkways.Picmies are A.Seeking fame. B.Making a profit. forbidden Dogs and other pets are not admnitted C.Providing servien. D.Meeting a challenge. 【高三奚语第3发（共101】 【商三现话第4页共10页1】 25.Whieh of the following can replace the underlined word"daunting"in paragraph 4? C.To advocste for common sense. A.Inspiring. B Frightening. C.Strikcing. D.Comforting. D.To support a questioned belief. 2纸.What message does Beke行want to convey in the last p1ragr南phb7 29.What does the author aim to stress about giraffes'neck growing in paragraph 3? A.Camilleri is a highly original thinker. A.The advantage of the males. B.Camilleri is a productive market advisor. B.The importance for survival. C.Camilleri is a critical technican leader, C.The relation with their ages D.Camilleriisa sucesful fashion innoator. D.The difference between genders. 27.Which of the following can best deacribe Camilleri? 30.Whatisw the authoe's attitude towards Darwin's theory? A.Caring and visionary. B.Ambitious and hardworking. A.He is well convinced. B1Heis面sapproving. C.Creative and stubborn. D.Determined and conventional C.He is more tolerant. DHe场atill eautiou c 31.Which cn be the best title for the texr? A group of girmffes moves elegantly across a wide-open Kenyan plain.Their long necks A.An Exception to Darwin's Theory atretch high.wwringing gently with each graceful step.The sun bathes the Iandscape in a B.Giraffes and Their Neek Competition galden colour,casting long shadows over the gras In the distance,the snow-eapped Mount C.The Problem of Giraffe Evoluticn Kilimaniaro rises grandly against the sky. D.Nature's Perfect Design for Giraffes What has led to giraifes'extraordinary shape?According to Charles Darwin,the neck of D 1.8 m benefits them by allowing them to out-reach shorter-necked competitors to feed on Humer plays a great role in helpingo deal with stres anger,iear,nxietyd other green leaves in tall trees;it has become a classie example of evolutionary (theory.But difficult emotions Sometimes,that means purposefully shoring upda aginst hard the research irom East Africa showed that tall giraffes frequently feed from logrowing times to come.Other times it ean mean laughing when you want to cry.ee tcking an bushes and eat faster and more regularly at low heights This isa surprise foe Drwin's illogiea!joke when it feels like the aky is falling and Earth is on fire. feeding competition idea. To psychologists.hummor is an uconscious coping mechaniam,a kind af strategir Giraffe investa lot in neck growth Males oontinue to grow their necks into oid age behavioe or thought.Not all of these strategies are beneficial.Drinking or veearing.for (sbout 28).well past the time females sop (around the age of 8).At laat,mles have lng example,are more dangeros cuping mechanisms.whereas humor taps creity. and strong necks,which they use tohow off before females as well as fight against mes which can enabie n viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions. I seems that their necks are more noisbly used weapans than for feeding. And of course.there's the physieal resction of hamor:laughter.With it comes better Is the neek a result of evolution?The answer should date back to their ancestors.In breathing.muscle relaxastion and a higher pain tolerance."The atress is thee you just don't 2022.a group of expers led by a Chinese biologist uncovered one of the amallest nown feel it as mu中，”y pychologist Sultanof低， giraife fossils This ancient animal,standing about 1.2 m tall,showed a short hut Of course,humoe ian't foalprool:Mkcing the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as atrengthened neck and a harned head.That was the carliest known shepe of girafies ever likely to incre时se.tres and discomnection.Mean-spirited or disparaging(乏低前)huac found.They lived some 16.9 million years ago! sctually caues people to be further apart and inerrases division Today's giraffes are mucharger,with necks longer and horns dramatically redced "Humor can arise during stress without cause or effort to make it.But lumor can e With the necks they can not only eat higher and lower,spot danger earlier.but fight with played cnou,"Sultanolfyadding that he sometimes travelsithne more power.These all contribute to their survival.Darwin is right.Watching the giraffes find fum in life's everyday routine "Joyfuluse of humer builds paychological anibodies( gracefully wander acros the plain,I am ance again in awe of the natural beauty shaped by the 体)，”e汽 power ol natural selection. But taking up the power of humor doesn't mean ignoring the negatives.The poiniso 28 What is the purpose of mentioning the research from East Africa? to never feel difficult emotions "Stress is there for a reason.and it's to call your attention to A.To doubt an eatablished theory. a problem that needs to be solved,"Sultanoff says."When you experiencea egte To offer an additional example. like sadness ornger frustration,it's important to recognie why that'there."uing1 【离三英清第5至（共10页]】 1流三美语第6西！共10页]】 humor toosoom may prevent somone from processing emoon ina healthyayn E.Make sare you have a fully stocked safety kit in your enr. stresrather than decresing i.北“By epreing humor3 ou ive yourefa been And程业 F.Then,whet should we do if unfortunately stuek inaowtor? Deed a little break,Sultanoff says G.So.what protective meaures shall we take to prevent the danger? 32.How is humor helpful as a coping mechanism? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分的分） A.It prevents hard times coming. B.It means an emotions!relesse. 第一节（共15小圈，每小题1分，情分15分》 C.It generates positive mindsets D.It inapires artistie creativity. 阁读下面烟文，从每思所给的A,品，CD国个选项中选出可以填人室白处的最住边项。 33.Why does the author talk about laughter? In 2009.Atherton and her roommate set off on a rood trip from Annspolis to Pittsburgh A.To correet a misunderstanding. B.To illustrate an effeet of himer As they drove towerd their destination,their car 41.lesving them helpless without C.To distinguish humor freen it DTow第rm1 he danger of stre格 enough money to repsir it.What's worse,it's midnight.Desperate,they sought 42at a 34.Which of the following is called disparaging humor in parngraph 4? repair shop where Toni Cranston 43 their trouble, A.Making your friend look stupid B.Telling a story in a funny way. CranMce生_to take them to Pittsburgh.However,ber pet dog had diabetes(精绿 C Wearing clown elothes at a purty. D.Laughing at your own mistakes. )so she had to go bome and give it the nightly medication.which 45 their departure. 35.What doen Sultanodf think ofa difficult emotion? Instead od.leaving Athertoo and her roommate,Cranston 46 them into her home. A.It's something we should avoid. It's a reminder of our problema providing a werm meal and a(n)47 place to stay for the night.The next morning. C.It draws our attention to humor. D.It gives ua a break from moutine Cranston kept her 48,driving them to Pittsburgh. 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分25分） After that,Athertan and Cranaston lont touch.Atherton never forgot the 49 阅读下面坦文，从短文后的选项中选出可似填人空白处的最住选项，法项中有两嗅为多余 Cranston had shown her,but she couldn't 5 ber last name 15 years Ister,when Cranston's niece heard Atherton's story of her 51 hero,she 选项 reached out to her aunt."My niece kept saying there cn't be two Toois in Ellicott City with It is far too common that people are caught off guard by a anowstorm or some ocher a diabetic dog."Cranston said.52 they reunited.Atherton expressed her deep 53to attacks of wintry weather.Soowatorms can lead angone to life-threstening sitution. Cranston as a bero in her life. especially if one gets atuck outside for extended periods,36 洲 If you're driving toace wherermight happem.having the right dothing This story is a 54 to the power of good deeds.It serves as a reminder that kind people often walk among and their behavior leavesan unforgettable 55 on the bearts cruciaL The Red Cross sys."Wear layered clothing.gloves,and a hat.57 Even if it of those they tourh doesn't look that cold or threatening whe you depert.bring along enough warm dothing in 41.A.moved along 且p对甲 C、btoke down D.pulled over ease weather changes unexpeccedly. 42.A.a5s时ance H.existence C.employment D.direction 38 In it should be survival blanket.road salt,a shovel,afashligh.and a cell 43.A.downplayed 且.averbeard C.underwrnt D.underestimated phone charger.Check the tire pressuredgsand bring alongoh food and ter. 44.A.offered 品解wzled C.pretendedl D.bappened fthe4 her becomes severe:.mveyoarto the coe时多as时ionote羽 45.A.announced B.delayed C.ensured D.scheduled If your car gets stuek in the ow but conditions are safe ough,use the shovel in the 46.A.complained B.tricked C.welcomed D.forced dig the tire out and the salt to melt the snow.If this does not work.for emergeney 4?.A.primitive B.embarrassing C.awful D.comfortable services. 48.A.premise B coefidence C.secret D.honesty 40 Never,never walk for heip during a sowstorm.Stay in the wehicle.run the 49.A.loneliness 且motherhood C.kindeess D.talent matorfor about 10 minutes ech bour far heat Conserve your energy and ratiofd 50.A.revise 且remd C.change D.recall water you have.Stay calm,and beleve that the rescuers are on the way. 51.A.well-informed B unsung C.appeelmg D.strong-willed B.Unfortunstely A If there's none nearby,just pull over. 52.A.Legally C.Obviously D.Eventually B.Open the window a ernek for fresh air. 5级.A.gratitude B sympsthy C.regret D.devotion 同 C They will prevent the loas of body heat. 54.A.key 且solution C.comparson D.demonstration H.lesson D.Undero circumstance should you leave your vehicle. 55.A.struggle C.mark D.desire 【离三英语算7页共10贞】 【高三燕请第8真（共10页）1 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Shanghai Museum is held in honor of the life and journey of Marco Polo,one of the most celebrated travelers from the West to China.The exhibition,56 (name)Wonders of the World:China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo,features 304 pieces/sets of artifacts from 28 museums 57 cultural institutions in China and Italy. Marco Polo started his voyage from his hometown of Venice and traveled from Europe to Asia,58 (walk)along the ancient Silk Road from 1271 to 1295.He remained in China for 中的 17 years and later 59 (write)about the experience in Travels of Marco Polo. "Marco Polo was 60 no means a lonely traveler,"the director of the Shanghai Museum said."In his time,there was an endless stream of businessmen,envoys and artists, 61 moved back and forth on the ancient Silk Road.Many travelers left 62 (record)of 最 political culture,social beliefs,and economic life.From these texts,it is not difficult 63 (grasp)that each civilization has its own strengths. 蜘 The exhibition 64 (divide)into five parts:City of Commerce,Bilateral Exchange, etc.Institutions from Italy present a large number of precious 65 (history)documents 部 such as Marco Polo's Will,and exhibits from the Chinese institutions feature communications 刘 between the East and the West,such as merchandise in the trade. 长 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 招 假定你是李华，上周六你所在的艺术社团组织了一场传统手工艺培训。请你给外国朋友 James写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 数 1.活动目的； 2.你完成的作品； 新 3.你的收获。 注意： 弥 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, 茶 Yours, Li Hua 【高三英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a meeting one night,I felt very tired.I wanted to go home and get to sleep.I was moving toward my car when I heard mew,mew,mew,mew.Looking under my car,I found a little cat trembling and crying. When I held her in my arms,she seemed that little and sweet.I took her into my car with me.Arriving home very late,I put her in the front yard and left some milk for her,half hoping she would run away by the time morning came.However,in the morning she was still there.I tried to find someone who would take the cat,but all the cat lovers were full up.I still didn't know what to do with the cat,so I took her to my parents'house after work. Not long before,my father had been diagnosed with cancer.Though he had been treated and the doctors felt they had pushed down the cancer,I liked to go there as often as I could. That afternoon,parking my car in front of my parents'house,I was trying to coax ( 务 the cat out from under the seat when she raced out of the car and into the neighbors'bushes. There were a lot of bushes in that neighborhood,and I realized after searching for a while that 学 it was a lost cause to find her in a short time.I felt a bit sad but comforted myself that this area had many families with kids.Surely someone would find her and give her a good home,I $ told myself. As I was leaving,I told my parents to call me if the cat came around their place and I & would come to pick her up.I said to my father,"Of course,you can keep her if you want." He replied,"Not on your life!"I supposed that Dad wasn't that interested in having pets, particularly cats. 注意： 相 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 够 That night,there was a call on my phone from Dad. Looking into my eyes,Dad seriously told me how lovely the cat was. ▣阁▣ 【高三英语第10页（共10页）】驻马店市2024一2025学年度高三第一学期期末统一考试 英语参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German; and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10” 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 停顿00'02 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】 停顿00'05” 你将听到以下内容： M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen 停顿00'02” 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'05” 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05 (Text 1) M:It's a great place and I've got my camera with me.Am I allowed to take photos for you? W:I think so.I believe you will take some nice photos. (Text 2) W:I come from France.You come from Canada.Where's Frank from? M:I am not sure.Someone said he may be an Australian.You'd better go and ask him yourself. (Text 3) M:Did you say you were driving to the town this morning? W:Yes.I have to withdraw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. (Text 4) W:Stephen,I finally decided to go on a diet. M:Good for you,but don't push yourself too hard,Lucy. W:You are right,but summer is coming.And I do wish to look smarter sooner. M:You are smart already.I think you are clever and beautiful. (Text 5) M:Hi,I'd like to order a sandwich,please. W:OK.What kind of sandwich would you like? M:I think a ham sandwich sounds really good. W:I'm sorry.We are out of ham at the moment.But we have turkey sandwiches and chicken sandwiches that are delicious. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共10页）】 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Bill,why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday evening? M:Sorry,Jane.I was about to leave when my uncle came.I tried to call you,but I couldn't get through. W:Oh,my cell phone was off.Otherwise I would have called you.It's a pity that you didn't come.The film was so interesting. M:What was it about? W:The childhood of a great scientist. M:When will it be shown again? W:This evening.By the way,Ben said he was going to see the film. M:Good.I'll call him then. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M:Hello,Mrs Smith.How are you? W:Fine,thanks,Mr Black.How is Jack? M:He is a bit tired.You know,he goes to school at seven o'clock every morning.He doesn't get home until five.Then he does his homework for a couple of hours. W:Children work hard at school nowadays,don't they?Does he like it? M:School,you mean?Yes,he does.He likes his teachers,and that always makes a difference. W:Does he go to school by bus? M:No,he walks.He likes walking.He meets some of his friends at the corner and they go together. W:How about rainy days? M:His mother takes him in the car.She passes the school on the way to the office. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:With me today is 17-year-old Marta Connel,who has started a website.Marta,what made you start this website? W:Well,our IT teacher had taught us all about websites.I just wanted to know how to actually build a website myself.And I turned out to be quite good at it. M:Yes,and your website is very popular!But how is yours different from all the other ones? W:Well,when you open up my page,you just see the names of all these different companies, shops,cinemas and cafes.It's not just a table with products and lots of prices.That's what all the others are. M:What is the biggest challenge? 【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】 W:I don't think business people took me very seriously because I'm just a school kid.I'm afraid they won't believe in me. M:I believe you can make it. W:Thank you. M:You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M:This is a great restaurant for lunch!Thanks for inviting me here. W:My pleasure.I'm glad to see you again. M:Me too.What have you been doing lately? W:I've been buying a lot of items for the high-tech store. M:Is that hard? W:Not at all.It turns out that most of the items I need are on the Internet. M:That must be helpful. W:Yeah.If I didn't use the Internet,it would be harder. M:It seems to me that your customers could buy those things directly. W:Frankly,they could.But the customers like to see what they're buying. M:Have you found any way to get special discounts? W:Yes.Customers often get lower prices when they buy large amounts. M:Internet shopping is working for you.But my experience has been worse.I guess shoppers have to be careful no matter how they shop. W:True.Or you could shop with us and relax. M:Ok.Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:Good morning everyone.I'm here today to tell about the university's advisory service. I know that you've just arrived for a few days and you're probably not thinking about the kind of problems you may face while studying for your degree.But it's important to remember that you will go through ups and downs throughout your time here.Fortunately,you don't have to go through all those alone.At the advisory office,we have several trained advisors who can help you with a variety of problems.The office is open Monday to Friday 8:00 am to 7:00 pm and on Saturday 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.If you need to talk to someone about study-related problems,you can make an appointment with Rodney Reid.If you're looking for a part-time job,Jarrod Howard may help you.If you want to discuss money matters,such as budgeting, you can turn to Jim Smith.If you have a problem that doesn't fit into one of the areas already mentioned,or a personal problem,such as stress management,you can talk to Laura Lea. Check the noticeboards or the advisory office for more information. 【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CABAB 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23CDC A篇：文章介绍了莫奈花园游览须知。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Admission Tickets部分和Private Guided Tours部分的内容 可知，两位老师每人门票是13欧元，学龄前儿童免费，导游费是220欧元，总计246欧元。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据The Two Gardens部分中的前三段可知，莫奈花园包含两个 小花园：一个是Clos Normand,是莫奈将果园改建成的；另一个是water garden,著名的日 本风格的拱桥即在此园。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在莫奈花园，游客被允许在人行道上拍照，但 禁止野餐。狗和其他宠物不允许进入花园。 24-27 CBDA B篇：文章讲述了加拿大时装设计师Camilleri为坐轮椅的人设计服装的故事。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Camilleri意识到她真正的使命是将时尚 带给还未享受过该服务的人群。因此，Camilleri开精品店是为了给坐轮椅的人提供服务。 25.B【解析】词义推测题。Winkelaar因为事故坐在轮椅上，对自己的外表设没有信心，害怕进 人服装店。Salah因患有痉挛性脑瘫，和Winkelaar有一样的感受。因此，服装店对于她来 说也是个让人害怕的地方。所以daunting意为“使人畏惧的”，与frightening意思相近。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Beker认为Camilleri是一个真正出色的技术 人员，她把时尚和自信带给残疾人。因此Beker想要表达的是Camilleri是一个成功的时尚 创新者。 27.A【解析】推理判断题。Camilleri为坐轮椅的人设计服装，这说明她乐于助人；她决定把时 尚带给还未享受过该服务的人群，这说明她有远见。 28-31 ABAD C篇：研究证明，长颈鹿的长脖子是生存需要的进化结果。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，东非的研究发现长颈鹿低头在低处觅 食，并不一定要在高处觅食，这是对达尔文进化论的一个挑战。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段介绍了长颈鹿的脖子的生长特点，包括雄性与雌性的脖子 之间的差异、实际用途等。该段段末点明了长颈鹿的脖子对于它们生存的意义。 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句可知，作者对达尔文进化论的态度是赞同的。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要说明了长颈鹿的脖子是进化的结果。“大自然为长颈鹿 做的完美设计”概况了文章主旨。 【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共10页）】 32-35 CBAB D篇：文章讨论了幽默的作用，然后进一步从心理学家的角度来看幽默是在哪个层面上发挥作 用的。 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，幽默可以改变看问题的视角，抑制令人 痛苦的情绪。这说明幽默的作用主要是树立积极的心态。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。作者第三段谈到laughter的积极作用，是为了进一步阐述幽默的 积极作用。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，幽默不是万无一失的：用错误的方式开错误的玩 笑同样可能增加压力和带来疏离。刻薄或贬低的幽默实际上会使人们更加疏远，增加分歧。 结合四个选项可知，让你的朋友看起来很蠢是一种贬低性幽默。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Sultanoff认为，difficult emotions让我们认识 到我们的问题，这就是difficult emotions的价值。 36-40 GCEAD 七选五：文章介绍了冬季应对暴风雪的方法。 36.G【解析】下文主要介绍的是如何预防暴风雪的危险。G项“那么，我们应该采取什么保护 措施来预防这种危险呢”引出下文，符合语境。 37.C【解析】根据上文中的clothing,gloves,and a hat可知，C项“它们可以防止身体热量的 流失”承接上文，符合语境。 38.E【解析】根据下文“包里应该有一条救生毯、融雪盐、一把铲子、一个手电筒和一个手机充 电器”可知，E项“确保你的车里有充足的安全装备”符合语境。 39.A【解析】根据上文“如果天气变得恶劣，把你的车开到最近的加油站或酒店”可知，A项 “如果附近没有（加油站或酒店），就靠边停车”符合语境。 40.D【解析】根据下文“千万，千万不要在暴风雪中走路求救”可知，D项“在任何情况下你都 不应该离开你的车”符合语境。 语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CABAB 46-50 CDACD 51-55 BDADC 完形填空：文章讲述了l5年后，Atherton与曾经帮助过她的Toni Cranston重逢的故事。 41.C【解析】考查动词短语。当他们开车前往目的地时，车抛锚了。 42.A【解析】考查名词。感到绝望的他们去了一家修理店寻求帮助，Toni Cranston无意中听 到了他们的麻烦。 43.B【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 44.A【解析】考查动词。Cranston主动提出带他们去匹兹堡。然而，Cranston的宠物狗患有 糖尿病，所以她必须回家给狗喂药，这就耽误了他们的出发时间。 45.B【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 46,C【解析】考查动词。Cranston把他们带回了家，并为他们提供了热腾腾的饭菜和舒适的 地方过夜。 47.D【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。 【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共10页）】 48.A【解析】考查名词。第二天早上，Cranston履行了她的承诺，开车把他们安全送到了匹兹堡。 49.C【解析】考查名词。Atherton永远不会忘记Cranston展现出的善意，但她记不起 Cranston的姓。 50.D【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 5l.B【解析】考查形容词。15年后，当Cranston的侄女听到Atherton的无名英雄的故事时， 她联系了她的姨妈。 52.D【解析】考查副词。最后，她们重聚了。Atherton表达了她对Cranston的深深的感激之 情。 53.A【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题 54.D【解析】考查名词。这个故事证明了善举的力量。 55.C【解析】考查名词。它提醒我们，善良的人就在我们身边，他们的行为在他们接触的人的 心中留下了难忘的印记。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 56.named 57.and 58.walking 59.wrote 60.by 61.who 62.records 63.to grasp 64.is divided 65.historical/historic 56.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词features,.此处是非谓语动词，与逻辑 主语The exhibition是被动关系，故填named。 57.and【解析】考查连词。museums和cultural institutions是并列关系，故填并列连词and。 58.walking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词started和traveled,此处是非谓语动 词，与逻辑主语Marco Polo是主动关系，故填walking。 59.wrote【解析】考查谓语动词。句中缺少谓语动词，再根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去 时，故填wrote.。 60.by【解析】考查介词。by no means意为“决不”。 61.w0【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句。先行词指人， 且在从句中作主语，故填who。 62.records【解析】考查名词单复数。空后的political culture,social beliefs,and economic life与record是所属关系，表示三个方面的记录，故填records.。 63.to grasp【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查it+be十adj+to do sth结构。 64.is divided【解析】考查时态和语态。此处陈述的是当前的状态，故用一般现在时；再根据句 子意思可知，这个展览被分成五部分。故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 65.historical/,historic【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词documents。. 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】 写作： 第一节（满分15分）】 参考范文： Dear James, I hope this email finds you well.Last Saturday,our art club organized a traditional handicraft training session,aimed at preserving and promoting our cultural heritage.It was an enriching experience and I was thrilled to complete a paper-cutting piece that depicted a scene from our traditional festival.The result was a vibrant and intricate artwork that captured the essence of our festivities. This experience not only taught me new skills but also deepened my appreciation for our traditional crafts.I learned the intricacies of paper-cutting and how to bring out the beauty in simplicity.I'm eager to continue exploring and sharing more about our traditions with you. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分)》 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 【高三英语·参考答案第8页（共10页）】 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分》 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： That night,there was a call on my phone from Dad.Dad told me the cat showed up on their front doorstep and that he had her in the house."She is okay,but could you come to pick her up tomorrow?"Dad said.My heart sank.I didn't have the heart to take her to the animal shelter,and I couldn't see a solution.The next day,when I reached Dad's home, unexpectedly,I found he was petting the cat with cat food and a little dish aside. Looking into my eyes,Dad seriously told me how lovely the cat was."Maybe I can keep her till you find her a home,"Dad added,leaving me open-mouthed.As the weeks went on, Dad got weaker because his cancer had reappeared.Yet whenever I called Dad,I heard more and more about how cute the cat was and how she followed him everywhere.The little cat evidently became one of my father's single greatest comforts in his suffering days.I didn't realize on that unusual night that I was simply a messenger,delivering a most needed friend to my father. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分)》 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 ▣ 【高三英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】