黄金卷01（新疆专用）-【嬴在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（新疆专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.6。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） A． B． C． D． E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 6． A．By listening to tapes. B．Very well. C．I like English best. 7． A．Listen. B．Read books. C．Work harder. 8． A．Good luck. B．You’re welcome. C．Sounds good. 9． A．The music that I can dance to. B．He’s popular. C．It’s sunny. 10． A．Happy to hear that. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Bad luck. C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 11．What competition has Li Jie won? A．English writing competition. B．English speaking competition. C．English reading competition. 12．What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A．Grammar. B．Pronunciation. C．Listening. 13．Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A．To his grandparents’ home. B．To England. C．To Hong Kong. 14．Where is the man going? A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A school. 15．What is the woman looking for? A．A bank. B．A library. C．A hotel. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 16．How long did it take the speaker to go to the US by plane? A．30 hours. B．17 hours. C．13 hours. 17．How did the speaker feel when she arrived in the US? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired. 18．What did the speaker think of their house? A．Big and nice. B．Small but nice. C．Small and crowded. 19．Where did they have dinner? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a friend’s house. 20．What was the speaker’s new family like? A．They were kind and lucky. B．They were lucky and friendly. C．They were kind and friendly. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sammie Vance knows it feels bad to be left out. 21 she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. Sammie is 14. When she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench (友谊长凳) program. That was at her school, in Fort Wayne. Indiana. Anyone 22 felt lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. It showed others that someone needed a friend. The bench 23 kids together. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me.” Sammie told TIME for Kids. “He would see me in the hallway and give 24 a thumbs-up (翘大拇指). That told me that 25 I was doing helped him.” It costs 26 to build benches. Sammie decided 27 them out of recycled material. This lowered the cost. Sammie rallied (召集) her community. They collected 1, 200 pounds of bottle cups (瓶盖). A company called Green Tree Plastics made three benches 28 the bottle caps. Sammie has helped communities all over the country 29 buddy benches. And she is spreading 30 around the world. “We 31 got a bench in Ghana, Africa,” she says. “That was cool.” Sammie reminds us that kids can help their community. Even small acts of kindness can be 32 . “You don’t have to be an adult to 33 . ” she says. Sammie wrote a book called Inspire the World: A Kid’s Journey to Making a Difference. It 34 the story of her buddy benches. Sammie hopes her 35 will inspire (激励) others. “I used to be really shy.” she says. “I’m more outgoing now.” 21．A．So B．But C．And 22．A．who B．where C．which 23．A．mixed B．brought C．refused 24．A．it B．me C．her 25．A．how B．when C．what 26．A．energy B．money C．time 27．A．making B．to make C．make 28．A．with B．in C．on 29．A．give up B．make up C．set up 30．A．pain B．unhappiness C．kindness 31．A．recently B．mostly C．clearly 32．A．direct B．awful C．powerful 33．A．make a mistake B．make a difference C．make a living 34．A．chooses B．tells C．repeats 35．A．example B．bottle caps C．pioneer Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. Although it is similar to the international chess, there are still some differences. It is a two-player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player who holds the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until a player wins. The shuai or the jiang is the most important role of both sides. In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of them. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. And with the development of the society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 36．Xiangqi developed quickly during the Ming Dynasty. 37．When playing xiangqi, if you are the player who holds the red pieces, you can go first. 38．Old people can play xiangqi well, but young people can’t. 39．When players play xiangqi, their minds and skills can be improved. 40．This passage mainly talks about the differences between international chess and Chinese chess. B Do you like travelling? Do you know how to choose or reserve (预定) a hotel? Seaside Hotel Price: from $50 per night Bedrooms: single (单人), twin or double rooms View: Sea Location: 15 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con (空调), TV, restaurant Chinese Garden Hotel Price: from $70 per night Number of rooms: a living room, kitchen, two bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: Chinese garden Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel (胶囊酒店) Price: from $15 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 41．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A．Seaside Hotel. B．Chinese Garden Hotel. C．Capsule Hotel. D．All above. 42．If two travel buddies (旅游搭子) want to save money and live close to the city center, how much will they at least spend one night? A．$30. B．$40. C．$50. D．$70. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Seaside Hotel is the cheapest among the three hotels. B．People can enjoy the beautiful sea view in the Chinese Garden Hotel. C．If a foreigner is interested in Chinese Culture, he/she may try the Chinese Garden Hotel. D．There are private bathrooms in the Capsule Hotel. 44．What does the underlined word “facilities” mean according the to passage? A．电器 B．家具 C．房间 D．设施 45．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Ads. C Every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming last week. I asked a co-worker if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. “It’s just like Black Friday,” she explained. I hoped she was wrong. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday. It’s the holiday that does not need us to buy anything special. Yes, we buy turkey, but we also invite friends and family to share. Usually, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It’s a day to be thankful—not for turkey, but for the people we care about. Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves (货架). What are they doing? On Black Friday, stores offer deep discounts (折扣), but they have a limited (有限的) number of items. As a result, it’s “normal” for people to fight each other for cheap TVs and laptops (笔记本电脑)—even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the lesson of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become mindless consumers (消费者) . During 11/11, I opened Taobao to find a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need. Maybe my co-worker was right—in some ways 11/11 is like Black Friday. 46．Black Friday is a day to ________. A．get together with family B．have fun with friends C．go shopping D．show thanks to others 47．What did the writer do during 11/11? A．He didn’t do any shopping. B．He got lost in a shopping mall. C．He went shopping with his co-worker. D．He bought a lot of things on Taobao. 48．What does the writer think about 11/11? A．He likes this shopping holiday. B．It’s  the same as Black Friday. C．People might buy some useless things. D．The businessmen play tricks (诡计) on consumers. 49．What’s the article mainly about? A．Special holidays in the US. B．One similarity between American culture and Chinese culture. C．The writer’s shopping experience on Taobao. D．The special shopping holidays 11/11 and Black Friday. D China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12 (长征12), made its the first flight on Nov 30th 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter (直径) of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30 percent more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things, said Wu Jialin, one of the engineers who helped make the rocket. They also used a new technology to launch (发射) the rocket. Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough power. Now with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away, they stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. Xie Li from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp told CCTV. More importantly，the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. It is the first launch site for business. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over ten kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. The Long March 12 will help China build networks which provide the Internet for areas away from big cities across the country. 50．According to Paragraph 2, how is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A．It is lighter. B．It is wider. C．It is greener. D．It is longer. 51．Why is the new technology helpful to launch a rocket? A．It gives the rocket more power. B．It lets the rocket take off straight away. C．It helps the workers find a safer launch site. D．It allows for quick problem checks before launch. 52．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．China’s first business launch site. B．Different launch towers in the world. C．How the launch site was chosen. D．What technology was used in the launch. 53．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 How often do we meet with heavy traffic? How often do we arrive at work or school, tired, angry? 54 But compared to the anger, the real costs of motor car are surprising. In the last ten years, the number of cars in Britain has gone up by 30%. Road accidents cause over 3,000 deaths every year. About 25,000 deaths every year are caused by air pollution. Some kinds of deadly illness are related to the traffic pollution. We all know cars do harm to us. 55 We have to say that we all make excuses and depend on our cars so much. How to give up? Here are some pieces of advice. ●Use your legs. 56 Leg power can save money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And this exercise can cut the risk of heart disease by 50%. ● 57 Before you get into the car, think about whether you need to go shopping far away instead of doing it nearby. ●Share cars. Share journey with someone else, because it’s much cheaper and kinder to the environment. ●Don’t believe advertisements. The advertisements about fast-driving cars on TV are untrue. The new car won’t make you more attractive. 58 ●Take action somehow. There is something we can do about the noise, pollution and anger of traffic. Write to the paper, or go to the city government. Do whichever of the things you can. A．Think before you go. B．If necessary, you walk or cycle. C．But we go on using our cars so much. D．For many people in Britain, the answer is every day. E．Instead, you will meet with heavy traffic in a city or on a highway. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） Kathy: Hi, Molly. Where’s your brother Larry? 59 Molly: Hi, Kathy. I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us after all. 60 A．That’s right. B．He’s working late tonight. C．Young people need to sleep. D．I thought he was joining us. E．Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends. F．But Larry shouldn’t work every night. Kathy: I see…I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 61 Molly: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired. Kathy: Well, maybe. 62 Molly: That’s true. He needs time to do homework. Kathy: You know another thing that worries me? 63 Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends. Kathy: 64 He needs to spend time with friends. Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.   In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Tea is 65 by most of people in the world. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people 66 it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often 67 hot water to boil tea 68 . People in Asian countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important 69 come. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put 70 ice in their tea. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题 Do most people drink tea in the world? 71 What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves? 72 Who usually use tea bags to make tea? 73 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to 74 (we) in many ways. The necessity of it has been stressed by many scholars (学者) for 75 long time. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain more knowledge by 76 (take) advantage of our tiny time. Remember that every little step 77 (bring) a thousand miles. Besides, reading allows us 78 (learn) from great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying goes, “There 79 (be) houses of gold in books.” It is necessary and important to have regular reading. Here are some tips 80 how to form a regular habit of doing necessary readings. First, it is advisable to make a detailed reading plan or to-read list in advance. You can make 81 decision based on the advice of 82 (success) people or your teachers. Second, you can share books with your friends. It will be a pleasure to both. In addition, you can also swap your opinions about books you read with others, which makes it easier to start a topic while chatting. 83 (final), make reading part of your daily life, 84 it will certainly do you a lot of good in return. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 development   place   regard   their   since   important produce   thin   another   history   museum China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has 85 name—china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most 86 inventions in Chinese history, apart from the “Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is 87 as “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term 88 in Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years 89 the Eastern Han Dynasty (25~220). In Five Dynasties (907~960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the South China 90 white porcelains and has made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror and as 91 as paper. The 92 of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can date back to more than 1,000 years ago. People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other auspicious beasts (瑞兽) at 93 homes. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was brought to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large 94 in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most important Chinese porcelain production area and the most famous 95 for Chinese porcelain history, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 生活中的意外时有发生，但有一些意外是美好的。例如长途旅行中新鲜的人或事物、迷路时看到的不一样的风景、学习中意想不到的收获……你有没有这样的经历呢？请你结合自己的经历，以“The Unexpected Happiness”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： ◆describe one of the unexpected things you have ever experienced ◆talk about the positive effects it has brought you. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3. 不得抄袭试卷内容。 The Unexpected Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（新疆专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.6。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） A． B． C． D． E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】 C E D A B 【原文】Number One: Dictionary is helpful to study English. Number Two: He prefers to travel by plane. Number Three: I think bike is the most convenient invention. Number Four: The watch was made in China. Number Five: Many Americans know how to use chopsticks now B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 6． A．By listening to tapes. B．Very well. C．I like English best. 【答案】A 【原文】How do you study English? 7． A．Listen. B．Read books. C．Work harder. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you tell me the key to learning English? M: Listening, I think. It really helps a lot. 8． A．Good luck. B．You’re welcome. C．Sounds good. 【答案】C 【原文】How about shopping and going to the movies? 9． A．The music that I can dance to. B．He’s popular. C．It’s sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】What kind of music do you like? 10． A．Happy to hear that. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Bad luck. 【答案】B 【原文】I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg. C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 11．What competition has Li Jie won? A．English writing competition. B．English speaking competition. C．English reading competition. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Congratulations, Li Jie. You have won the English speaking competition. M: Thank you. W: Did you practice a lot after class? M: Yes, I did. I also have the habit of reading English for half an hour every day. 12．What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A．Grammar. B．Pronunciation. C．Listening. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Cindy, which is more difficult, grammar or pronunciation? W: Oh, I usually make mistakes in listening. 13．Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A．To his grandparents’ home. B．To England. C．To Hong Kong. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where are you going to spend Christmas, Mr. Smith? M: We used to spend it with our grandparents in England, but this year we’re going to Hong Kong. 14．Where is the man going? A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A school. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest hotel? W: Sure, just go straight and you can see one. It’s next to a bank. 15．What is the woman looking for? A．A bank. B．A library. C．A hotel. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, which is the way to the Garden Hotel? M: The Garden Hotel? It’s a bit far from here. You’d better take a bus there. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 16．How long did it take the speaker to go to the US by plane? A．30 hours. B．17 hours. C．13 hours. 17．How did the speaker feel when she arrived in the US? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired. 18．What did the speaker think of their house? A．Big and nice. B．Small but nice. C．Small and crowded. 19．Where did they have dinner? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a friend’s house. 20．What was the speaker’s new family like? A．They were kind and lucky. B．They were lucky and friendly. C．They were kind and friendly. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】After thirteen hours of flying, I arrived in the US. I was excited. As soon as I got off the plane, I saw my new family. This was the first time that I had seen them. They talked slowly and I had no problem understanding them. They told me that they had a small house and they were not sure if I would like it. Well, the house was small but it was nice. Then we went out for dinner and talked about the trip and many other things. I thought I was really lucky. The family were kind and friendly and I was very happy to be with them. Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sammie Vance knows it feels bad to be left out. 21 she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. Sammie is 14. When she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench (友谊长凳) program. That was at her school, in Fort Wayne. Indiana. Anyone 22 felt lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. It showed others that someone needed a friend. The bench 23 kids together. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me.” Sammie told TIME for Kids. “He would see me in the hallway and give 24 a thumbs-up (翘大拇指). That told me that 25 I was doing helped him.” It costs 26 to build benches. Sammie decided 27 them out of recycled material. This lowered the cost. Sammie rallied (召集) her community. They collected 1, 200 pounds of bottle cups (瓶盖). A company called Green Tree Plastics made three benches 28 the bottle caps. Sammie has helped communities all over the country 29 buddy benches. And she is spreading 30 around the world. “We 31 got a bench in Ghana, Africa,” she says. “That was cool.” Sammie reminds us that kids can help their community. Even small acts of kindness can be 32 . “You don’t have to be an adult to 33 . ” she says. Sammie wrote a book called Inspire the World: A Kid’s Journey to Making a Difference. It 34 the story of her buddy benches. Sammie hopes her 35 will inspire (激励) others. “I used to be really shy.” she says. “I’m more outgoing now.” 21．A．So B．But C．And 22．A．who B．where C．which 23．A．mixed B．brought C．refused 24．A．it B．me C．her 25．A．how B．when C．what 26．A．energy B．money C．time 27．A．making B．to make C．make 28．A．with B．in C．on 29．A．give up B．make up C．set up 30．A．pain B．unhappiness C．kindness 31．A．recently B．mostly C．clearly 32．A．direct B．awful C．powerful 33．A．make a mistake B．make a difference C．make a living 34．A．chooses B．tells C．repeats 35．A．example B．bottle caps C．pioneer 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sammie帮助孤独的孩子交朋友的事情。 21．句意：所以她一直在帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友。 So所以；But但是；And和。根据“Sammie Vance knows it feels bad to be left out.”可知，Sammie知道被孤立的感觉很糟糕，前后句表述内容构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。 22．句意：任何一个感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊长凳”上。 who谁；where哪里；which哪个。本句为设空处引导的定语从句，先行词anyone为人，所以选填who。故选A。 23．句意：长凳把孩子们聚在了一起。 mixed混合；brought带来；refused拒绝。根据“The bench...kids together.”可知，长凳将感到孤独的孩子们聚在一起。bring together“聚在一起；团结起来”。故选B。 24． 句意：他在走廊上看到我就会给我一个翘大拇指。 it它；me我；her她。根据“He would see me ”可知，是指给我一个翘大拇指。故选B。 25．句意：这告诉我我所做的事情对他有帮助。 how如何；when何时；what什么。因前面提到一个动作（翘大拇指），所以Sammie在那一刻意识到自己所做的事有帮助，应用what引导宾语从句，故C。 26．句意：建造长椅需要花钱。 energy活力；money金钱；time时间。根据“build benches”和“This lowered the cost.”可知，建造长椅需要花费金钱，故选B。 27．句意：Sammie决定用回收材料来制作长椅。 making制作，动名词；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。decided to do决定做某事，故选B。 28．句意：一家叫Green Tree Plastics的公司用瓶盖制作了三张长椅。 with用；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“made three benches...the bottle caps.”可知，是指用瓶盖制作长椅，应用介词with。故选A。 29．句意：Sammie帮助全国各地社区设立了友谊长凳。 give up放弃；make up编造；set up设立。根据“Sammie has helped communities all over the country...buddy benches. ”可知，她通过多个社区推动友谊长凳的建立，故选C。 30．句意：她正在世界各地传播善良。 pain痛苦；unhappiness不快乐；kindness善意。根据Sammie的行动可知，友谊长凳体现的是一种关心和善意，故选C。 31． 句意：最近我们已经在非洲加纳设立了长椅。 recently最近；mostly大多数；clearly明显地。根据“got a bench in Ghana, Africa”和“And she is spreading...around the world”可知，她正在世界各地传播善良，而且最近非洲也得到了长椅，故选A。 32．句意：即使小小的善举也能是强大的。 direct直接的；awful糟糕的；powerful强大的。根据“Even small acts of kindness can be”可知，即使是小小的行为也有力量和影响力，故选C。 33．句意：“你不需要成为一个成年人才能有所作为，”她说。 make a mistake犯错；make a difference有影响，有所作为；make a living谋生。根据语境可知，此处表达的是通过行动产生一些积极影响，故选B。 34．句意：它讲述了她设计友谊长凳的故事。 chooses选择；tells告诉；repeats重复。根据“the story of her buddy benches.”可知，这本书讲述了她设计友谊长凳的故事。故选B。 35．句意：Sammie希望她的例子能激励他人。 example例子；bottle caps瓶盖；pioneer先锋。根据“will inspire (激励) others”可知，激励他人的是她的例子，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. Although it is similar to the international chess, there are still some differences. It is a two-player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player who holds the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until a player wins. The shuai or the jiang is the most important role of both sides. In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of them. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. And with the development of the society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 36．Xiangqi developed quickly during the Ming Dynasty. 37．When playing xiangqi, if you are the player who holds the red pieces, you can go first. 38．Old people can play xiangqi well, but young people can’t. 39．When players play xiangqi, their minds and skills can be improved. 40．This passage mainly talks about the differences between international chess and Chinese chess. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的起源和发展历史、中国象棋的游戏规则及其文化意义。 36．细节理解题。根据“And it developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty.”可知，象棋是在宋朝发展迅速，不是明朝。故填F。 37．细节理解题。根据“The two players take turns, and the player who holds the red pieces goes first.”可知，持红子者先走。故填T。 38．细节理解题。根据“In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well.”可知，各个年龄段都有能下好象棋的优秀人物，也有一些年轻人能下好象棋。故填F。 39．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi.”可知，下象棋能提高思维和技能。故填T。 40．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国象棋的特点和文化价值，而不是中国象棋和国际象棋的差异。故填F。 B Do you like travelling? Do you know how to choose or reserve (预定) a hotel? Seaside Hotel Price: from $50 per night Bedrooms: single (单人), twin or double rooms View: Sea Location: 15 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con (空调), TV, restaurant Chinese Garden Hotel Price: from $70 per night Number of rooms: a living room, kitchen, two bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: Chinese garden Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel (胶囊酒店) Price: from $15 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 41．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A．Seaside Hotel. B．Chinese Garden Hotel. C．Capsule Hotel. D．All above. 42．If two travel buddies (旅游搭子) want to save money and live close to the city center, how much will they at least spend one night? A．$30. B．$40. C．$50. D．$70. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Seaside Hotel is the cheapest among the three hotels. B．People can enjoy the beautiful sea view in the Chinese Garden Hotel. C．If a foreigner is interested in Chinese Culture, he/she may try the Chinese Garden Hotel. D．There are private bathrooms in the Capsule Hotel. 44．What does the underlined word “facilities” mean according the to passage? A．电器 B．家具 C．房间 D．设施 45．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Ads. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了海滨酒店、中国花园酒店和胶囊酒店的价格、房型、景观、位置和设施等相关信息。 41．推理判断题。在原文中提到了三个酒店离市中心的距离，Seaside Hotel离市中心15分钟车程，Chinese Garden Hotel离市中心30分钟车程，而Capsule Hotel位于市中心。因此，Chinese Garden Hotel是离市中心最远的酒店。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“Price: from $15 per night”可知，Capsule Hotel的价格最低，每晚只需15，而且它位于市中心。因此，如果两个旅游搭子想省钱并住在市中心附近，他们至少需要花费30（即两人各住一晚15×2=$30）。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“View: Chinese garden”可知，中国花园酒店可以看到中国园林的景色，因此如果外国人对中文文化感兴趣，选择中国花园酒店是合适的。故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con (空调), TV, restaurant”可知，“facilities”指的是酒店所提供的各种设备或服务，如私人浴室、WiFi、空调等。根据上下文可以推断出，“facilities”的意思是“设施”。故选D。 45．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三家酒店的价格、房间类型、视野、位置和设施等信息，这种介绍酒店的信息通常出现在报纸的广告部分，因此我们可以推测这篇文章可能来自报纸的广告板块。故选D。 C Every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming last week. I asked a co-worker if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. “It’s just like Black Friday,” she explained. I hoped she was wrong. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday. It’s the holiday that does not need us to buy anything special. Yes, we buy turkey, but we also invite friends and family to share. Usually, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It’s a day to be thankful—not for turkey, but for the people we care about. Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves (货架). What are they doing? On Black Friday, stores offer deep discounts (折扣), but they have a limited (有限的) number of items. As a result, it’s “normal” for people to fight each other for cheap TVs and laptops (笔记本电脑)—even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the lesson of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become mindless consumers (消费者) . During 11/11, I opened Taobao to find a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need. Maybe my co-worker was right—in some ways 11/11 is like Black Friday. 46．Black Friday is a day to ________. A．get together with family B．have fun with friends C．go shopping D．show thanks to others 47．What did the writer do during 11/11? A．He didn’t do any shopping. B．He got lost in a shopping mall. C．He went shopping with his co-worker. D．He bought a lot of things on Taobao. 48．What does the writer think about 11/11? A．He likes this shopping holiday. B．It’s  the same as Black Friday. C．People might buy some useless things. D．The businessmen play tricks (诡计) on consumers. 49．What’s the article mainly about? A．Special holidays in the US. B．One similarity between American culture and Chinese culture. C．The writer’s shopping experience on Taobao. D．The special shopping holidays 11/11 and Black Friday. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们购物的相关情况。 46．细节理解题。根据“She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. ‘It’s just like Black Friday,’”可知，黑色星期五是一个人们购物的日子。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知，作者在“双十一”期间在淘宝网上买了很多东西。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知是双十一期间，作者不停地购买并不真正需要的东西，所以作者认为人们可能会买一些无用的东西。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们疯狂购物的信息。故选D。 D China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12 (长征12), made its the first flight on Nov 30th 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter (直径) of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30 percent more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things, said Wu Jialin, one of the engineers who helped make the rocket. They also used a new technology to launch (发射) the rocket. Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough power. Now with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away, they stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. Xie Li from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp told CCTV. More importantly，the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. It is the first launch site for business. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over ten kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. The Long March 12 will help China build networks which provide the Internet for areas away from big cities across the country. 50．According to Paragraph 2, how is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A．It is lighter. B．It is wider. C．It is greener. D．It is longer. 51．Why is the new technology helpful to launch a rocket? A．It gives the rocket more power. B．It lets the rocket take off straight away. C．It helps the workers find a safer launch site. D．It allows for quick problem checks before launch. 52．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．China’s first business launch site. B．Different launch towers in the world. C．How the launch site was chosen. D．What technology was used in the launch. 53．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新的运载火箭长征12号的特点和作用。文章从火箭的直径、发射技术、发射地点以及火箭的作用四个方面进行了详细介绍， 50．细节理解题。根据“The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide”可知，长征12号火箭的直径为3.8米，而大多数中国火箭的宽度为3.35米，因此长征12号火箭比其他中国火箭更宽。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Now with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away, they stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe.”可知，新技术有助于发射火箭，因为它允许在发射前进行快速的问题检查。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据“More importantly，the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. It is the first launch site for business.”可知，第四段主要介绍了中国的第一个商业发射场——海南国际商业航天发射中心。故选A。 53．篇章结构题。通读全文可以，文章结构为总分总，文章第一段介绍了中国最新的运载火箭长征12号，并指出它在很多方面都很特别。第二三四段，文章从火箭的直径、发射技术、发射地点以及火箭的作用方面进行了详细介绍。最后一段，文章再次强调了长征12号火箭的重要性。因此，文章的结构为总分总。故选C。 第二节 How often do we meet with heavy traffic? How often do we arrive at work or school, tired, angry? 54 But compared to the anger, the real costs of motor car are surprising. In the last ten years, the number of cars in Britain has gone up by 30%. Road accidents cause over 3,000 deaths every year. About 25,000 deaths every year are caused by air pollution. Some kinds of deadly illness are related to the traffic pollution. We all know cars do harm to us. 55 We have to say that we all make excuses and depend on our cars so much. How to give up? Here are some pieces of advice. ●Use your legs. 56 Leg power can save money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And this exercise can cut the risk of heart disease by 50%. ● 57 Before you get into the car, think about whether you need to go shopping far away instead of doing it nearby. ●Share cars. Share journey with someone else, because it’s much cheaper and kinder to the environment. ●Don’t believe advertisements. The advertisements about fast-driving cars on TV are untrue. The new car won’t make you more attractive. 58 ●Take action somehow. There is something we can do about the noise, pollution and anger of traffic. Write to the paper, or go to the city government. Do whichever of the things you can. A．Think before you go. B．If necessary, you walk or cycle. C．But we go on using our cars so much. D．For many people in Britain, the answer is every day. E．Instead, you will meet with heavy traffic in a city or on a highway. 【答案】54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了汽车带来的负面影响，并给出了一些减少汽车使用的建议。 54．根据上文“How often do we meet with heavy traffic? How often do we arrive at work or school, tired, angry?”并结合选项可知，此处是这些问题的回答，选项D “对许多英国人来说，答案就是每天。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据上文“We all know cars do harm to us.”及下文“We have to say that we all make excuses and depend on our cars so much.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指频繁使用汽车，选项C “但我们继续频繁地使用我们的汽车。”符合语境。故选C。 56．根据上文“Use your legs.”可知，此处与用腿有关，选项B “如有必要，你可以步行或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选B。 57．根据下文“Before you get into the car, think about whether you need to go shopping far away instead of doing it nearby.”可知，此处与使用汽车前先思考有关，选项A “走之前先想想。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据上文“The new car won’t make you more attractive.”并结合选项可知，此处表示某种情况代替了另一种情况，选项E “相反，你会在城市或高速公路上遇到交通堵塞。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） Kathy: Hi, Molly. Where’s your brother Larry? 59 Molly: Hi, Kathy. I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us after all. 60 A．That’s right. B．He’s working late tonight. C．Young people need to sleep. D．I thought he was joining us. E．Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends. F．But Larry shouldn’t work every night. Kathy: I see…I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 61 Molly: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired. Kathy: Well, maybe. 62 Molly: That’s true. He needs time to do homework. Kathy: You know another thing that worries me? 63 Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends. Kathy: 64 He needs to spend time with friends. 【答案】59．D 60．B 61．C 62．F 63．E 64．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Kathy和Molly谈论有关Larry的两个问题，一是工作问题，二是交友问题。 59．根据“Where’s your brother Larry?”和“I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us after all.”可知，此处提及Larry不能参加我们，选项D“我以为他要加入我们。”符合语境，故选D。 60．根据“Larry can’t join us after all.”可知，此处提及Larry没能参加的原因，选项B“他今晚工作到很晚。”符合语境，故选B。 61．根据“I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.”可知，Kathy认为不应该允许16岁的孩子上夜班，选项C“年轻人需要睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。 62．根据“That’s true. He needs time to do homework.”可知，Molly赞同青少年不该工作太多，因为需要时间做作业，选项F“但是Larry不应该每天晚上都工作。”符合语境，故选F。 63．根据“You know another thing that worries me?”和“He needs to spend time with friends.”可知，此处提及另一个担心的问题，与朋友相关，选项E“Larry似乎没有很多朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 64．根据“I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.”和“He needs to spend time with friends.”可知，此处是赞同对方的意见。选项A“没错。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.   In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Tea is 65 by most of people in the world. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people 66 it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often 67 hot water to boil tea 68 . People in Asian countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important 69 come. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put 70 ice in their tea. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题 Do most people drink tea in the world? 71 What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves? 72 Who usually use tea bags to make tea? 73 【答案】65．drunk 66．drink 67．use 68．leaves 69．guests 70．some 71．Yes. 72．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. 73．Americans./Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的人们有着不同的喝茶习惯。 65．根据“Most people drink tea in the world”可知，很多人喝茶，设空处主语是“Tea”，与“drink”之间存在被动关系，填过去分词drunk。故填drunk。 66．根据“Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day”可知，中国人在一天中的任何时候都可以在家里或茶馆喝。drink“喝”，设空处前主语是“Chinese people”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填原形。故填drink。 67．根据“They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.”可知，他们经常用热水泡茶叶。use“用”。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词填原形。故填use。 68．根据“They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.”可知，他们经常用热水泡茶叶。leaves“叶子”，tea leaves“茶叶”，填复数形式泛指类别，故填leaves。 69．根据“They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.”可知，当重要的客人来访时，他们在家里举行茶道。guests“客人”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填guests。 70．根据“In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.”可知，美国人喜欢在茶里放一些冰。some“一些”，修饰名词ice。故填some。 71．根据“Most people drink tea in the world”可知，世界上大多数人都喝茶。故填Yes. 72．根据“They often use hot water to boil tea leaves”可知，中国人经常用热水泡茶叶。故填They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. 73．根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make tea.”可知，美国人通常用茶袋泡茶。故填Americans./Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to 74 (we) in many ways. The necessity of it has been stressed by many scholars (学者) for 75 long time. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain more knowledge by 76 (take) advantage of our tiny time. Remember that every little step 77 (bring) a thousand miles. Besides, reading allows us 78 (learn) from great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying goes, “There 79 (be) houses of gold in books.” It is necessary and important to have regular reading. Here are some tips 80 how to form a regular habit of doing necessary readings. First, it is advisable to make a detailed reading plan or to-read list in advance. You can make 81 decision based on the advice of 82 (success) people or your teachers. Second, you can share books with your friends. It will be a pleasure to both. In addition, you can also swap your opinions about books you read with others, which makes it easier to start a topic while chatting. 83 (final), make reading part of your daily life, 84 it will certainly do you a lot of good in return. 【答案】74．us 75．a 76．taking 77．brings 78．to learn 79．are 80．on/about 81．a 82．successful 83．Finally 84．and 【导语】本文讲述了阅读的重要性和如何养成定期阅读的习惯。 74．句意：众所周知，阅读在很多方面对我们有很大的好处。介词to后接we的宾格形式us”我们“作宾语。故填us。 75．句意：其必要性已被许多学者强调很长时间了。for a long time为固定短语，意为“很长时间”。故填a。 76．句意：同时，我们可以利用零碎的时间获得更多的知识。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。 77．句意：记住，千里之行始于足下。主语“every little step”为单数名词，此处用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 78．句意：此外，阅读能让我们向伟人学习，并过上更好的生活。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to learn。 79．句意：正如谚语所说，“书中自有黄金屋”。此句为there be句型，houses为复数名词，时态用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 80．句意：以下是一些关于如何养成定期做必要阅读习惯的提示。表达“关于……的一些建议”时，通常使用介词“on”或“about”，故填on/about。 81．句意：你可以根据成功人士或老师的建议做出决定。make a decision“做决定”，其中decision是单数名词，首字母发辅音，所以用a修饰。故填a。 82．句意：你可以根据成功人士或老师的建议做出决定。successful people意为“成功人士”，形容词作定语。故填successful。 83．句意：最后，让阅读成为你日常生活的一部分，它肯定会给你带来很多好处。final是形容词，此处使用其副词形式finally，意为“最后”，作状语，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 84．句意：最后，让阅读成为你日常生活的一部分，它肯定会给你带来很多好处。根据”make reading part of your daily life...it will certainly do you a lot of good in return.“可知，此处使用and，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故填and。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 development   place   regard   their   since   important produce   thin   another   history   museum China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has 85 name—china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most 86 inventions in Chinese history, apart from the “Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is 87 as “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term 88 in Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years 89 the Eastern Han Dynasty (25~220). In Five Dynasties (907~960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the South China 90 white porcelains and has made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror and as 91 as paper. The 92 of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can date back to more than 1,000 years ago. People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other auspicious beasts (瑞兽) at 93 homes. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was brought to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large 94 in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most important Chinese porcelain production area and the most famous 95 for Chinese porcelain history, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. 【答案】85．another 86．important 87．regarded 88．development 89．since 90．to produce 91．thin 92．history 93．their 94．museums 95．place 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器的历史，以及景德镇瓷器的重要性。 85．句意：中国是世界上最早生产瓷器的国家，所以瓷器又叫china。根据“china”可知，瓷器有另一个名字，备选词another“另一个”，泛指。故填another。 86．句意：如今，除了“四大发明”之外，中国瓷器被视为中国历史上最重要的发明之一。根据“inventions”前的“most”可知，这里需要填入一个形容词的最高级形式。备选词中，“important”的最高级为“the most important”，表示“最重要的”。故填important。 87．句意：景德镇被誉为“中国瓷都”。根据“as”并结合备选词汇可知，“be regarded as”意为“被誉为”。备选词中，regard的过去分词“regarded”符合题意。故填regarded。 88．句意：景德镇的瓷器产业经历了长期的发展。根据“in Jingdezhen”和“a long-term”可知，这里描述的是景德镇瓷器产业的长期发展历程。备选词中，“development”意为“发展”，符合语境。故填development。 89．句意：景德镇从东汉时期（25~220）开始生产瓷器，已有1800多年的历史。根据“for over 1,800 years”和“the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，这里描述的是从东汉时期开始的时间段。备选词中，“since”意为“自从”，用于表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的时间段。故填since。 90．句意：在五代时期（907~960），景德镇是华南地区第一个生产白瓷的地方，并取得了巨大成就。根据“white porcelains”和“the first place”可知这里指的是生产白瓷的地方，备选词produce“生产”符合语境，填不定式作定语。故填to produce。 91．句意：白瓷像玉一样白，像镜子一样亮，像纸一样薄。根据“as white as the jade, as bright as a mirror”可知，这里是形容白瓷的特点。备选词中，“thin”意为“薄的”符合语境，此处指的和纸一样薄。故填thin。 92．句意：景德镇瓷器雕刻的历史可以追溯到1000多年前。根据“of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can date back to more than 1,000 years ago.”可知，这里描述的是景德镇瓷器雕刻的历史悠久。备选词中，“history”意为“历史”，符合语境。故填history。 93．句意：人们常常在别人的家里摆放瓷制的狮子、大象或其他吉祥兽的雕像。根据“homes”以及“at”并结合语境可知，这里描述的是在某个地方摆放瓷制雕像的情景。备选词中，“their”意为“他们的”，作为形容词性物主代词，可以修饰“homes”，表示“在他们的家里”。故填their。 94．句意：从17世纪开始，景德镇制造的瓷器就被带到了欧洲，如今在欧洲的许多大型博物馆里都可以看到。根据“in Europe today”和“many large”可知，这里描述的是在欧洲的许多大型场所里可以看到景德镇制造的瓷器。备选词中，“museum”意为“博物馆”，符合语境。又因为句子中提到了“many large”，所以需要用复数形式“museums”。故填museums。 95．句意：景德镇已成为中国最重要的瓷器产区和中国瓷器史上最著名的地方，也被称为“活的中国瓷器博物馆”。根据“for Chinese porcelain history”和“the most famous”可知，这里描述的是景德镇已成为中国最重要的瓷器产区和中国瓷器史上最著名的地方，备选词中，“place”意为“地方”符合语境，此处指的是景德镇，填名词单数。故填place。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 生活中的意外时有发生，但有一些意外是美好的。例如长途旅行中新鲜的人或事物、迷路时看到的不一样的风景、学习中意想不到的收获……你有没有这样的经历呢？请你结合自己的经历，以“The Unexpected Happiness”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： ◆describe one of the unexpected things you have ever experienced ◆talk about the positive effects it has brought you. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3. 不得抄袭试卷内容。 The Unexpected Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Unexpected Happiness Life is full of surprises, and some of them can be truly wonderful. I have experienced a few unexpected moments of happiness that have left a sweet memory in mind. During a trip to a village a few years ago, I was traveling with a group of friends and we met a traffic jam. As we were looking around, we found it was a local festival. The streets were decorated with colorful banners and delicious food was everywhere. We were attracted by the atmosphere at once. As we walked closer, we came across a group of musicians playing traditional music. They brought us energy and joy. We couldn’t help joining in the celebration. This unexpected happiness taught me that some of life’s best experiences can happen when you least expect them to. It also made me realize the importance of being open to new experiences. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你曾意外经历过的一件事和这件事给你带来的积极影响，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细描述你曾经历过的意想不到的幸福时刻； 第三步，介绍这件事给你带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②be decorated with装饰有 ③at once立刻 [高分句型] ①I have experienced a few unexpected moments of happiness that have left a sweet memory in mind. (定语从句) ②As we were looking around, we found it was a local festival. (时间状语从句) ③This unexpected happiness taught me that some of life’s best experiences can happen when you least expect them to. (宾语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（新疆专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1-5 C E D A B B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 6-10AACAB C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 11-15BCCAC D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D C 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D D 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 第二节 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．E Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．F 63．E 64．A Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 65．drunk 66．drink 67．use 68．leaves 69．guests 70．some 71．Yes. 72．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. 73．Americans./Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 74．us 75．a 76．taking 77．brings 78．to learn 79．are 80．on/about 81．a 82．successful 83．Finally 84．and 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 85．another 86．important 87．regarded 88．development 89．since 90．to produce 91．thin 92．history 93．their 94．museums 95．place Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 【例文】 The Unexpected Happiness Life is full of surprises, and some of them can be truly wonderful. I have experienced a few unexpected moments of happiness that have left a sweet memory in mind. During a trip to a village a few years ago, I was traveling with a group of friends and we met a traffic jam. As we were looking around, we found it was a local festival. The streets were decorated with colorful banners and delicious food was everywhere. We were attracted by the atmosphere at once. As we walked closer, we came across a group of musicians playing traditional music. They brought us energy and joy. We couldn’t help joining in the celebration. This unexpected happiness taught me that some of life’s best experiences can happen when you least expect them to. It also made me realize the importance of being open to new experiences. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$