精品解析：江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高一期末考试试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I get for you? M: I’d like one milkshake, two medium sodas, and four candy bars, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who drew the picture? A. Alisa. B. Kate. C. Chris. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, did you draw this picture of a boy and his dog, or did Alisa do it? W: I thought Alisa did it, but I found out it was Chris who drew the picture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the test will the boy do after taking a break? A. The third part. B. The second part. C. The first part. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Cooper, I’ve finished the first and second part of my test. Can I go to the bathroom? W: Yes, you can go. We’ll have a break before we begin the third part. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the mark? A. On the man’s knee. B. On the man’s head. C. On the man’s elbow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you feel okay after your fall? I saw you hit your head hard. M: My knee and elbow hurt more than my head. W: Sorry to hear that. I can see the mark on your knee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An important prize. B. A big basketball match. C. A famous football player. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to meet Albert! I can’t wait to meet him. M: Who’s he? W: An American football player. He’s very famous. He’s from New Zealand. He won many prizes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. At what time does Tom usually get up? A. 6:00 am. B. 7:00 am. C. 8:00 am. 7. What does Tom usually do at 9:00 am? A. Walk the dog. B. Begin to work. C. Eat breakfast. 【答案】6 A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Janet. W: Hello, Tom, you’re up bright and early. M: Yes, I have to wake up at 6:00 am every day to walk the dog. W: That’s quite early M: Indeed, I need to be back by 8:00 am for breakfast as I start work an hour later. W: You must really love your dog. M: Absolutely. Even though it’s early in the morning, I have to keep a close eye on her. W: Why is that? M: Because if I don’t, she might run away. It’s for her own safety. W: I understand. Well, Tom, enjoy your walk! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman eat last Monday? A. Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Salad. 9. What type of food do the speakers agree to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Greek food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we go out for a meal tonight? I don’t feel like cooking. M: Sure, how about trying the new Mexican restaurant? W: No, I don’t like spicy food. What about Italian noodles we ate last Monday? The noodles are delicious. M: But I want something different, and I don’t like pizza. How about the Greek place? I would actually love to have a Greek salad. W: Okay, they have an interesting menu and it’s reasonably priced. Can you be ready in 30 minutes? M: Sure, let’s do it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What will the man bring to the football game? A. Drink. B. Bread. C. Candy. 11. When is the next football game? A. In five days. B. In nine weeks. C. In four months. 12. What will the woman do this Friday? A. Do housework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a sports game. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I’ll see you at the football game this Friday, right at the sports ground. I’ll bring some bread. If you could bring some drinks, that would be great. John will bring a big bag of candy. W: I can’t go anymore. I got in trouble for staying up too late to do my homework, and now my parents won’t let me go anywhere outside for a week. I’ll watch it on TV a few days later instead. M: But it’s the last game of the year! You’ll have to wait four months to see the next one. W: Don’t remind me! My parents are making me do extra housework this Friday! M: Well, I’ll try to save you some food and bring it over after the game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man looking for? A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses. 14. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Take a road trip. B. Draw animals. C. Go shopping. 15. Whose car is the man taking? A. Anna’s. B. Sarah’s. C. The woman speaker’s. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Family. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can’t seem to find them now. W: I didn’t go into your bedroom, Jack. But I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, I’ll help you look for them. I’m baking in the kitchen. Why are you looking for the sunglasses? M: I’m going on a road trip with Sarah and Anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to observe birds. Anna is really good at art. She draws the animals she sees, and our teacher admires her drawings a lot. W: Sarah is always driving you guys around. Her car is certainly getting a lot of use. I hope you’re going to give her some money for taking you. M: I’ll bring food and drinks for the three of us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speech mainly about? A. A rising actor. B. An honored man. C. A former assistant. 18. How long was David in his job? A. For 13 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 32 years. 19. What did David use to be? A. A firefighter. B. A police officer. C. A community worker. 20. What does the speaker think of David? A. Knowledgeable. B. Fast. C. Brave. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tonight, we gather here to honor a true hero in our community - David Shearer. Two years ago, David stopped his thirty-year job as a firefighter. But he still showed incredible bravery and willingness to act when the situation demanded it. One morning, while out for a run, David noticed smoke rising out of a house. Without a second thought, he immediately called his former colleagues for assistance. However, as he heard cries for help, David rushed inside the burning building. David successfully rescued three members of the Lloyd family and their dog, Tom. His bravery and selflessness caught the attention and earned the praise of not only the head of his former fire department but also the chief of police in our city. I strongly recommend that David be honored with this prize. I kindly request all of you, ladies and gentlemen, to rise and join me in giving David the welcome as he takes the stage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Found An IC card with some keys was found. Come to Room 203 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Friday or call 6606982. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? And do you want to work for a students’ magazine? Come and work for us as a reporter for two months. Tel: 6676981 Cooking Tour Join Cooking Tour. You can visit Guangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing and three other cities. You can enjoy the most delicious food and learn Chinese cooking. Duration 12 days Cost ￥3,600 Tel: 6657762 Painting Competition For all the students from Senior 1 and Senior 2 Paint a picture of an animal Send it to the Painting Club Before 30th June For more information Call 6644451 21. You can call ______ if you have lost your IC card. A. 6644451 B. 6676981 C. 6657762 D. 6606982 22. You should ______ if you want to find a job as a reporter. A. go to the Painting Club B. go to Room 203 C. join Cooking Tour D. try Summer Job 23. How many Chinese cities can you visit if you join Cooking Tour? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则布告，分别是失物招领、暑假工、烹饪之旅以及绘画比赛的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“An IC card with some keys was found. Come to Room 203 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Friday or call 6606982.(一张IC卡和一些钥匙被捡到。周五下午2点到5点到203房间来，或者打电话6606982)”可知，如果你遗失了IC卡，可以拨打6606982。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Job部分中“Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? And do you want to work for a students’ magazine? Come and work for us as a reporter for two months.(你喜欢和人交谈吗？你喜欢写故事吗？你想在学生杂志社工作吗？来当两个月的记者吧)”可知，如果你想找一份记者的工作，你应该试试暑期工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段部分“You can visit Guangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing and three other cities.(你可以参观广州、长沙、重庆和其他三个城市)”可知，如果你参加烹饪之旅，你可以参观6个中国城市。故选B。 B Max reads more than anyone he knows. His friends make fun of him because he would prefer reading to playing video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes. He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project. 24. Why did everyone want Max in their group? A. Because of his speaking skills. B. Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. C. Because of his good marks. D. Because of his friendliness. 25. How did Max and his group prepare for their science project on volcanoes? A. They only used the magazine article Max had read. B. They conducted experiments with real volcanic materials. C. They gathered information from both the magazine and the library. D. They relied solely on the knowledge that Max’s teacher provided. 26. Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text? A. Hard-working. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Outgoing. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Science Project B. A Volcano Model C. Max’s Good Habit D. Teamwork in Class 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果Max因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes. He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. (一天，Max正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山爆发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目。猜猜每个人都想要谁加入他们的项目组！Max的朋友们不再嘲笑他了。)”可推知，老师开始的是一个关于火山的科学项目，每个人都会想要Max加入他们的项目组是因为Max了解火山的一些知识。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. (Max复印了杂志上那篇关于火山的文章，这样他的项目伙伴也能读到。他们还去图书馆寻找更多关于火山的信息。)”可知，Max和他的小组通过从杂志和图书馆收集信息来准备他们关于火山的科学项目，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Max reads more than anyone he knows. His friends make fun of him because he would prefer reading to playing video games(麦克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他的朋友都取笑他，因为他喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电子游戏)”以及第三段“Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. (Max复印了杂志上那篇关于火山的文章，这样他的项目伙伴也能读到。他们还去图书馆寻找更多关于火山的信息。)”可知，Max酷爱阅读，把空闲时间都花在阅读上，在参与小组项目时，Max把杂志上的文章复印给伙伴，还一起去图书馆收集信息；由此可知Max很勤奋，很努力，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Max reads more than anyone he knows. His friends make fun of him because he would prefer reading to playing video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. (Max比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他的朋友取笑他，因为他更喜欢读书而不是玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Max因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果Max因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。所以C选项“Max的好习惯”最适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 C Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 28. Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A. To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B. To present travel as an amazing experience. C. To show how the way people travel has changed. D. To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 29. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A. The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B. One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C. There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D. People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 30. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Traveling should be included in formal education. B. Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C. There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D. A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 31. According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A. The importance of staying at home. B. The value of exploring new places. C. The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D. The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性和教育意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. (旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家Marco Polo发现自己来到中国，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活方式时，他会有什么感受)”和第二段中“And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? (当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回到中国时该是多么美妙啊)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出Marco Polo和张骞的游历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to (比得上) the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. (但在前往特定目地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最好的。想象一下，一个人期待着他的第一次美国之旅。当然，他可能在电视上看过上千次所有的著名景点。但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴奋)”可知，作者以一个人第一次的美国之旅为例，描述了他看到真实场景时的兴奋。由此推知，最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身的体验。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. (虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义)”和最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. (我们学习的一课无疑是道德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration. (随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。正如英国政治家Benjamin Disraeli所说：“旅行教会宽容。”)可推知，旅行的一个重要道德教训是学会包容不同的文化和生活方式。故选C项。 D There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children. Today’s teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic. In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today’s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them. Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to sweep over our education system. 32. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By using time order. 33. What does today’s culture probably bring to the children? A. Narrow access to entertainment. B. Little desire for success. C. Few materialistic models. D. Poor understanding abilities. 34. According to the text, in today’s culture parents need to _________. A. devote more to their children B. find honest models for their children C. keep their children away from computers D. help their children develop motivation 35 What is the author’s attitude towards today’s culture? A. Positive. B. Dissatisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Approving 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了当今学校教育面临的问题，特别是与文化环境紧密相关的问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy.(总的来说，我们的文化，如媒体所展现的，对明星们兴奋不已，并不断强调重要的是你拥有什么，而不是你是什么样的人。父母们被鼓励在大部分时间里远离即使是很小的孩子。太多的选民选择那些宁愿削减学校资金也不愿取消对富人的减税政策的政治家)”可知，第一段主要通过分析原因（文化、父母、政客的行为）来展开，说明了当前学校教育问题背后的文化因素。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.(他们报告说，比以往更多的孩子缺乏动力，没有成功的欲望，甚至不愿意尝试)”可知，当今的文化环境可能使孩子们缺乏成功的欲望和动力。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs.(在这样的文化环境中，拥有负责任、充满爱心和关怀的父母比以往任何时候都更重要，他们有足够的时间和动力来投入到孩子身上，并把为他们树立榜样、以高标准的诚实和责任感养育他们视为自己的责任，同时照顾他们的身体需求)”可知，在当今的文化中，父母需要更多地投入到孩子身上。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to sweep over our education system.(除非我们作为一种文化，正视我们自己的真相——即我们没有为许多孩子提供足够的支持——否则风暴将继续席卷我们的教育体系)”可推知，作者对当今的文化环境持不满态度，认为它没有为孩子们提供足够的支持。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend getaway. All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)! ___36___ Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see. Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. ___37___ Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced. ___38___ It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can. Your journals don't have to be long, but letting then express your feelings is the most important. Add pictures to your journal. ___39___ Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represented, or what happened when they were taken, will make for a better travel journal. Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. ___40___ A. Ask a parent for help. B. Get prepared for your travel journal. C. Write as much as you can during your trip. D. Use your journal to plan your trip properly. E. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is. F. Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. G. This is also a great way to learn about your-self and other people who you have travelled with. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写旅行日志。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do（你的旅行日志可以在旅行开始之前就开始了。使用你的日志来开始计划你想做的事情）”可知，本段主要说的是利用旅行日志来做好旅游规划，D项“使用你的日志来正确地规划你的旅行”符合题意，故选择D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段首句“Write about what you imagine it will be.（写下你想象的样子）” 及上文“Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious.（也许你原以为当地的食物会不好，但结果却很好吃）”和下文“Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it.（也许你认为你会不适应气候，而实际上你却适应了）” 可知，本段主要说的是与设想有关，E项“也许你想象过这个小镇比实际规模要小”，符合题意，故选择E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.（当事物在你的大脑中很新鲜时，你总是更容易记住它们，但是随着时间流逝可能就会被冲淡。所以如果可以的话，在你旅行的每一天中记录下尽可能多的事情）”可知，本段是鼓励在旅行途中多记录一些东西，C项“在旅行中尽可能多的写一些东西”符合题意，故选择C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Add pictures to your journal.（在你的日志中加入图片）”可知，本段说的是在日志中使用图片的作用，F项“即使你的日志是用来记录的，图片依然能抵得上千言万语”符合句意，故选择F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding.（在你离开后，记录一下你的旅行。反思你的旅行是非常重要的，这样你就能有一个新的理解了）”可知，这里说的是旅行结束后的反思，G项“这也是一个能了解你自己以及和你一起旅行过的人的好方法”中this指代的就是“Write about your trip after you leave.”符合题意，故选择G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really enjoy the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the wilderness finds its way into the ____41____. A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone. But don’t worry. His ____42____ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to ____43____ the sunset. It was getting ____44____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket (毛毯) laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a ____45____. Tom quickly ____46____ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously ____47____ by the truly unbothered fox. According to the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the ____48____ evening! In fact, London is home to many ____49____, but not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes and they began to make themselves at home in London back in the 1930s when the city’s growth started ______50______ their natural territory (领地). And they ______51______ cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country. Once Tom shared his ______52______ house guest, others around London also started ______53______ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is ______54______ to see that people and the wilderness can live together ______55______. 41. A. mountain B. road C. school D. city 42. A. visitor B. neighbor C. friend D. enemy 43. A. miss B. follow C. catch D. mark 44. A. wet B. quiet C. risky D. dark 45. A. sleep B. trip C. danger D. success 46. A. read B. found C. shared D. checked 47. A. encouraged B. attracted C. confused D. supported 48. A. perfect B. narrow C. stormy D. final 49. A. designers B. juniors C. editors D. foxes 50. A. separating B. entering C. exchanging D. dividing 51. A. focus on B. check in C. live in D. sign up 52. A. annoyed B. advanced C. dangerous D. lovely 53. A. posting B. collecting C. selling D. producing 54. A. anxious B. important C. awkward D. common 55. A. actually B. obviously C. peacefully D. confidently 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时，荒野会进入城市。A. mountain山；B. road道路；C. school学校；D. city城市。根据下文的“A man named Tom Bell lives in London.”和“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof”可知，Tom Bell住在伦敦，伦敦是一个城市，Tom无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只狐狸，可推知此处表示“但有时，荒野会进入城市”，即野生动物进入城市。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的访客是那种毛茸茸的。A. visitor访客；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. enemy敌人。根据上文的“he realized he wasn’t alone”和下文““A wild fox had made its way up to the roof”可知，Tom Bell意识到他不是一个人，是一只狐狸来到了屋顶，所以此处指他的访客是毛茸茸的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野生的狐狸及时来到屋顶，赶上了日落。A. miss错过；B. follow跟随；C. catch赶上；D. mark标记。根据下文的“the sunset”可知，此处表示这只野生的狐狸来到屋顶时恰好赶上了日落。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑了，也越来越冷了，但幸运的是，有一条毯子铺好了，随时准备给它用！A. wet湿的；B. quiet安静的；C. risky冒险的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文的“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to ____ the sunset. It was getting”下文的“and cold”可知，狐狸来到屋顶时恰好赶上了日落，后来天逐渐黑了，也冷了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只疲惫的狐狸只想睡个觉。A. sleep睡觉；B. trip旅行；C. danger危险；D. success成功。根据上文的“It was getting ____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket (毛毯) laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a”可知，天黑了，而且很冷，所以这只疲惫的狐狸只想睡个觉。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很快就在网上与世界分享了这件事，并收到了很多点赞。A. read阅读；B. found发现；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据下文的“the event online with the world”可知，Tom在网上与世界分享了这件事，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只真正无忧无虑的狐狸吸引住了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使困惑；D. supported支持。根据上文的“received many likes”和下文“by the truly unbothered fox”可知，Tom在网上分享这件事后收到了很多点赞，所以此处表示人们被这只狐狸吸引住了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个叫Steve的人甚至给它放了一些音乐，以确保这只狐狸度过了一个完美的夜晚！A. perfect完美的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. final最后的。根据上文的“played it some music”可知，Steve给狐狸放了音乐，所以此处表示他想确保狐狸度过一个完美的夜晚。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦是许多狐狸的家园，但它们并不都如此可爱和美丽。A. designers设计师；B. juniors初级人员；C. editors编辑；D. foxes狐狸。根据上文的“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof”、“London is home to many”和下文的“They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes”可知，伦敦是许多狐狸的家园。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被称为“城市狐狸”，早在20世纪30年代，当城市的发展开始进入它们的自然领地时，它们就开始在伦敦安家了。A. separating分离；B. entering进入；C. exchanging交换；D. dividing分割。根据上文的“when the city’s growth started”和下文的“their natural territory(领地)”可知，城市扩张，开始进入它们的自然领地，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们生活在全英国的城市里。A. focus on集中注意力于；B. check in登记入住；C. live in居住；D. sign up报名。根据上文的“They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes and they began to make themselves at home in London”和下文的“cities all over England”可知，它们居住在全英国的城市里。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦Tom分享了他可爱的家中客人，伦敦周围的人也开始发布他们城市狐狸的照片！A. annoyed恼怒的；B. advanced高级的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文的“but not all of them are this cute and beautiful”和下文的“house guest”可知，这只狐狸如此可爱和美丽，可推知此处表示Tom分享了他可爱的家中客人。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦Tom分享了他可爱的家中客人，伦敦周围的人也开始发布他们城市狐狸的照片！A. posting发布；B. collecting收集；C. selling出售；D. producing生产。根据上文的“Tom shared his ____ house guest”可知，Tom分享了家中客人的照片，所以此处表示其他人也开始发布他们城市狐狸的照片。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. important重要的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. common常见的。根据下文的“people and the wilderness can live together”可知，此处表示看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。A. actually实际上；B. obviously明显地；C. peacefully和平地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文的“we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors”可知，人们羡慕这些幸运的人和他们的毛茸茸的访客，说明人们希望人和动物能够和平共处，所以此处表示看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guzheng is one of the ____56____ (popular) instruments in China. It has ____57____ history of more than 2,500 years. The earliest records of the guzheng ____58____ (find) in the Warring States Period (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a ____59____ (wide) played instrument in China and found its way to other countries. In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number of other traditional Chinese instruments experienced a major overhaul (改造) to expand their sound range and improve their expressiveness. The redesign of the guzheng was led by Professor Wang Xunzhi from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. ____60____ the help of his students, he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music. Wang spent a few years ____61____ (design) the new guzheng and completed it in 1958. The new instrument ____62____ is commonly used today is 160 centimeters long and has 21 strings (弦). The most important change is the new set of strings that are made of steel coated with nylon. This allows the instrument ____63____ (produce) a greater sound similar to ____64____ of a piano. Most guzheng _____65_____ (performer) use this kind today. 【答案】56. most popular 57. a 58. were found 59. widely 60. With 61. designing 62. which##that 63. to produce 64. that 65. performers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是古筝的历史和现状。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：古筝是中国最受欢迎的乐器之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词instruments，根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应使用popular的最高级形式。故填most popular。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它有2500多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have a history of意为“拥有……的历史”符合句意，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：关于古筝的最早记载出现在战国时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据The earliest records以及下文中的谓语动词became可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，find与句子主语The earliest records之间为被动关系，且句子主语为名词复数。故填were found。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，这种乐器在中国被广泛使用，并传到了其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词played，wide副词为widely意为“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：在学生的帮助下，他录制了大量的传统古筝音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”符合句意，所以使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王巽之教授花了几年时间设计新的古筝，并于1958年完成。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据spend sometime (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间作某事”可知，此处应为ing形式，且表示主动意义。故填designing。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在普遍使用的这种新乐器长160厘米，有21根弦。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词instrument指的是物，所以使用关系代词which或者that。故填which或that。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词式。句意：这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法allow sb./sth. to do sth.意为“让某人或某物做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语，produce与宾语the instrument之间为主动关系。故填to produce。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作介词to的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代的是名词sound，应使用代词that。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今天大多数古筝演奏家都使用这种古筝。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，performer为可数名词单数，意为“表演者”，根据空前的most以及谓语动词use为动词原形可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填performers。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于12月31日晚8点在学校礼堂举办一年一度的迎新年元旦晚会。请你给外教David写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 邀请事由； 2. 晚会内容简介。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am writing to invite you to attend the annual New Year Party organized by our school, which is aimed at enriching students’ campus life and welcoming the New Year. The party will start at 8 p.m. on December 31st in our school hall, in which both students and teaching staff members will participate. Programmes, including dances, songs, cross-talks, short plays and traditional Chinese music, feature a combination of traditional and modern elements. All the audiences will be treated to some refreshing performances and interactions. I would appreciate it if you could come. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教David参加迎新年元旦晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，召开：organize→hold 开始：start→begin 参加：participate→join 旨在……：be aimed at→be designed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All the audiences will be treated to some refreshing performances and interactions. 拓展句：All the audiences will be treated to some refreshing performances and interactions, which will bring you happiness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to attend the annual New Year Party organized by our school, which is aimed at enriching students’ campus life and welcoming the New Year.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The party will start at 8 p.m. on December 31st in our school hall, in which both students and teaching staff members will participate.（运用了“介词in+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 13-year-old Ryan was a lazy video game addict who always required the help of the housekeeper for everything. His father, Alex, noticed how spoiled(宠坏的) his son was, so he decided to set things right. One day, Ryan was running late for school, but he was still busy playing video games. He was so distracted that he had no time to put on his socks and shoes, so the housekeeper did it for him. “Dad, I’m ready. Let’s go!” he finally shouted, taking his school bag. Alex had always driven him to his school even though it was just a seven-minute walk from their home. For Ryan, that would seem like a hundred tiring miles. That morning, to Ryan’s surprise, Alex asked him to walk to school instead. “What? No! I can’t carry this heavy bag to school on foot. Please drop me off, Dad,” Ryan said. But Alex turned a deaf ear. “You’re a grown-up boy now, Ryan! Just walk. Get used to it,” he said. Ryan had no choice but to walk along the road. He was out of breath when he got to the school gate. He came into his classroom and sat on the chair quickly. He was tired. He wasn’t used to walking, even for a few minutes. What a lazy and weak boy Ryan was! When Ryan was still resting, he found a boy he didn’t know entering the classroom in a wheelchair. The boy was Mike, who was new to Ryan’s neighborhood and lived very close to Ryan’s house. He moved in with his grandparents recently after he lost his ability to walk in a car crash that killed his parents. Regardless of his extremely bad luck, Mike decided to be strong, optimistic, confident, brave and independent. Although Mike was new in class, all classmates welcomed him warmly. Ryan never made a single friend all these years. Nobody liked him because he was lazy. The attention Mike got that day made him more upset. The next day, Ryan begged his dad to drive him to his school again. But Alex just shook his head. Quite disappointed, Ryan had to walk to school, 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as he left home, he saw Mike alone on the road, pushing his wheelchair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Just as he left home, he saw Mike alone on the road, pushing his wheelchair. Curious, Ryan slowed down and approached him. And he helped push his wheelchair forward and asked, “Don’t you have any family members to help you?” Mike stopped and turned around. “Thank you! I don’t want to depend on others to do things for me,” he smiled. While continuing walking, Mike talked about his family.Then he explained his determination to be strong and brave. “I can’t walk, but that doesn’t make me weak,” he ended. Paragraph 2: Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent. When he informed Mike of his decision, Mike supported him. Together, they happily headed towards their school. The next morning, to Alex’s surprise, Ryan waved goodbye to him and walked with Mike to the school, without requiring Alex to drive him. With time going by, Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends. And motivated by Mike, Ryan quit wasting time on video games and took on many duties without relying on other people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了13岁的瑞恩是一个懒惰的电子游戏迷，他总是要求管家帮助他做任何事情。他的父亲亚历克斯注意到他的儿子被宠坏了，所以他决定纠正错误让瑞恩走路去上学。瑞恩在上学路上遇到了迈克，两人成为了朋友，瑞恩也改掉了坏习惯。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在他离开家的时候，他看见迈克一个人推着轮椅走在路上”可知，第一段可描写迈克和瑞恩开始彼此了解认识。 ②由第二段首句内容“在迈克的话的鼓舞下，瑞恩决定尝试独立”可知，第二段可描写瑞恩尝试独立的经过以及改掉坏习惯。 2.续写线索：看见迈克——推轮椅——询问情况——受到鼓励——尝试独立——步行上学——改掉恶习 3.词汇激活 行为类 靠近：approach/get close to 解释：explain/illustrate 依靠：depend on /rely on/count on 情绪类 勇敢：brave /courageous 惊讶：surprise /astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] While continuing walking, Mike talked about his family. (运用了状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] With time going by, Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends. (运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What can I get for you? I'd like one milk shake, two medium sodas and four Candy bars, please. Kate, did you draw this picture of a boy and his dog, or did a lisa do IT? I thought . a lisa did IT, but I found out IT was Chris who drew the picture? mrs. Cooper, i've finished the first and second part of my test. Can I go to the bathroom? Yes, you can go. We'll have a break before we begin. The third part. Do you feel OK after your fall? I saw you hit . your head hard. Elbow hurt more than my head. Sorry to hear that I can see the mark on your knee. I'm going to meet Albert. I can't wait to meet him. An american football player. He's very famous. He's from new zealand. He won many prizes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Janet's. hello tom. Europe brighten early. Yes. I have to wake up at six AM every day to walk the dog. That's quite early indeed. I need to be back by AAM for breakfast as I start work an hour later. You must really love your dog. absolutely. Even though it's early in the morning, I have to keep a close sight on her. Why is that? Because if I don't SHE might run away, it's for her own safety. I understand. Well, tom, enjoy your walk. Hi, Janet's. Hello. tom. Europe, right? And early. Yes. I have to wake up at six AM every day to walk the dog. That's quite early indeed. I need to be back by AAM for breakfast as I start work an hour later. You must really love your dog, absolutely. even though it's earlier in the morning, I have to keep a close sight on her. Why is that? Because if I don't SHE might run away, it's for her own safety. I understand. Well, tom, enjoy your walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can we go out for a meal tonight? I don't feel like cooking. sure. How about trying the new mexican restaurant? No, I don't like spicy food. What about italian noodles we ate last monday? The noodles aren't delicious. but I want something different. And I don't like pizza. How about the greek place? I would actually love to have a greek salad. okay? They have an interesting menu and it's reasonably Priced. Can you be ready in thirty minutes? sure. Let's do IT. Can we go out for a meal tonight? I don't feel like cooking. sure. How about trying the new mexican restaurant? No, I don't like spicy food. What about italian noodles we ate last monday. The noodles are delicious. but I want something different, and I don't like pizza. How about the greek place? I would actually love to have a greek salad. okay? They have an interesting menu and it's reasonably Priced. Can you be ready . in thirty minutes? So let's do IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, i'll see you at the football game this friday, right at the sports ground. I'll bring some bread. If you could bring some drinks, that would be great. John will bring a big bag of Candy. I can't go anymore. I got in trouble for staying up too late to do my homework, and now my parents won't let me go anywhere outside for a week. I'll watch IT on T, VA few days later instead. But it's the last game of the year. You'll have to wait four months to see the next one. Don't remind me, my parent are making me do extra housework this friday. Well, I try to save you some food and bring IT over after the game. Hey, i'll see you at the football game this friday, right at the sports ground. I'll bring some bread if you could bring some drinks, that would be great. John will bring a big bag of Candy. I can't go anymore. I got in trouble for staying up too late to do my homework. And now my parents won't let me go anywhere outside for a week. I'll watch IT on T, VA few days later instead. but it's the last game of the year. You'll have to wait four months to see the next one. Don't remind me, my parents making me do extra housework this friday. Well, I try to save you some food and bring IT over after the game. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can't seem to find them now. I didn't go into your bedroom, jack, but I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, i'll help you look for them. I'm begging in the kitchen. Why are you looking for the sunglasses? I'm going on a road trip with Sarah and anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to observe birds. Anna is really good at art. SHE draws the animals SHE sees, and our teacher admires her drawings a lot. Sera is always driving you guys around. Her car is certainly getting a lot of use. I hope you're going to give her some money for taking you. I'll bring food and drinks for the three of us. Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can't seem to find them now. I didn't go into your bedroom, jack, but I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, i'll help you look for them. I'm backing in the kitchen. Why are you looking for the sunglasses? I'm going on a road trip with Sarah and anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to observe birds. Hanna is really good at art. SHE draws the animals he sees, and our teacher admired her drawings a lot. Sera is always driving you guys around. Her car is certainly getting a lot of use. I hope you're going to give her some money for taking you. I'll bring food and drinks for the three of us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tonight we gather here to honor a true hero in our community, David sheer. Two years ago, David stopped his thirty year job as a firefighter, but he still showed incredible bravery and willingness to act when the situation demanded IT. One morning while out for a run, David noticed smoke rising out of a house without a second thought. He immediately called his former colleagues for assistance. However, as he heard cries for help, David rushed inside the burning building. David successfully rescued three members of floyd family and their dog, tom. His bravery and self lessons cap the attention and earned the praise of not only the head of his former fire department, but also the chief of police in our city. I strongly recommend that David be honored with this prize. I kindly request all of you, ladies and gentlemen, to rise and join me in giving David the welcome as he takes the stage. Tonight, we gather here to honour a true hero in our community. David sher. Two years ago, David stopped his thirty year job as a firefighter, but he still showed incredible bravery and willingness to act when the situation demanded IT. One morning, while out for a run, David noticed smoke rising out of a house without a second thought. He immediately called his former colleagues for assistance. However, as he heard cries for help, David rush inside the burning building, David successfully rescued three members of floyd family and their dog, tom. His bravery and self lessons caught the attention and earned the praise of not only the head of his former fire department, but also the chief of police in our city. I strongly recommend that David be honored with this prize. I kindly request all of you, ladies and gentlemen, to rise and join me in giving David the welcome as he takes the stage. 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高一期末考试试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who drew the picture? A. Alisa. B. Kate. C. Chris. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the test will the boy do after taking a break? A. The third part. B. The second part. C The first part. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the mark? A. On the man’s knee. B. On the man’s head. C. On the man’s elbow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An important prize. B. A big basketball match. C. A famous football player. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. At what time does Tom usually get up? A. 6:00 am. B. 7:00 am. C. 8:00 am. 7. What does Tom usually do at 9:00 am? A. Walk the dog. B. Begin to work. C. Eat breakfast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman eat last Monday? A. Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Salad. 9. What type of food do the speakers agree to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Greek food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the man bring to the football game? A. Drink. B. Bread. C. Candy. 11. When is the next football game? A. In five days. B. In nine weeks. C. In four months. 12. What will the woman do this Friday? A. Do housework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a sports game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man looking for? A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses. 14. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Take a road trip. B. Draw animals. C. Go shopping. 15. Whose car is the man taking? A. Anna’s. B. Sarah’s. C. The woman speaker’s. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speech mainly about? A. A rising actor. B. An honored man. C. A former assistant. 18. How long was David in his job? A. For 13 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 32 years. 19. What did David use to be? A. A firefighter. B. A police officer. C. A community worker. 20. What does the speaker think of David? A. Knowledgeable. B. Fast. C. Brave. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Found An IC card with some keys was found. Come to Room 203 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Friday or call 6606982. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? And do you want to work for a students’ magazine? Come and work for us as a reporter for two months. Tel: 6676981 Cooking Tour Join Cooking Tour. You can visit Guangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing and three other cities. You can enjoy the most delicious food and learn Chinese cooking. Duration 12 days Cost ￥3,600 Tel: 6657762 Painting Competition For all the students from Senior 1 and Senior 2 Paint a picture of an animal Send it to the Painting Club Before 30th June For more information Call 6644451 21. You can call ______ if you have lost your IC card. A. 6644451 B. 6676981 C. 6657762 D. 6606982 22. You should ______ if you want to find a job as a reporter. A. go to the Painting Club B. go to Room 203 C. join Cooking Tour D. try Summer Job 23. How many Chinese cities can you visit if you join Cooking Tour? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12. B Max reads more than anyone he knows. His friends make fun of him because he would prefer reading to playing video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes. He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project. 24. Why did everyone want Max in their group? A. Because of his speaking skills. B. Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. C. Because of his good marks. D. Because of his friendliness. 25. How did Max and his group prepare for their science project on volcanoes? A. They only used the magazine article Max had read. B. They conducted experiments with real volcanic materials. C. They gathered information from both the magazine and the library. D. They relied solely on the knowledge that Max’s teacher provided. 26. Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text? A. Hard-working. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Outgoing. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Science Project B. A Volcano Model C. Max’s Good Habit D. Teamwork in Class C Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 28. Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A. To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B. To present travel as an amazing experience. C. To show how the way people travel has changed. D. To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 29. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A. The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B. One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C. There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D. People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 30. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Traveling should be included in formal education. B. Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C. There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D. A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 31. According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A. The importance of staying at home. B. The value of exploring new places. C. The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D. The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. D There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children. Today’s teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic. In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today’s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them. Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to sweep over our education system. 32. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By using time order. 33. What does today’s culture probably bring to the children? A. Narrow access to entertainment. B. Little desire for success. C. Few materialistic models. D. Poor understanding abilities. 34. According to the text, in today’s culture parents need to _________. A. devote more to their children B. find honest models for their children C. keep their children away from computers D. help their children develop motivation 35. What is the author’s attitude towards today’s culture? A Positive. B. Dissatisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Approving 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend getaway. All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)! ___36___ Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see. Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. ___37___ Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced. ___38___ It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can. Your journals don't have to be long, but letting then express your feelings is the most important. Add pictures to your journal. ___39___ Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represented, or what happened when they were taken, will make for a better travel journal. Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. ___40___ A. Ask a parent for help. B. Get prepared for your travel journal. C. Write as much as you can during your trip. D. Use your journal to plan your trip properly. E. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is. F. Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. G. This is also a great way to learn about your-self and other people who you have travelled with. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really enjoy the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the wilderness finds its way into the ____41____. A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone. But don’t worry. His ____42____ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to ____43____ the sunset. It was getting ____44____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket (毛毯) laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a ____45____. Tom quickly ____46____ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously ____47____ by the truly unbothered fox. According to the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the ____48____ evening! In fact, London is home to many ____49____, but not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes and they began to make themselves at home in London back in the 1930s when the city’s growth started ______50______ their natural territory (领地). And they ______51______ cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country. Once Tom shared his ______52______ house guest, others around London also started ______53______ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is ______54______ to see that people and the wilderness can live together ______55______. 41. A. mountain B. road C. school D. city 42. A. visitor B. neighbor C. friend D. enemy 43. A. miss B. follow C. catch D. mark 44. A. wet B. quiet C. risky D. dark 45. A. sleep B. trip C. danger D. success 46. A. read B. found C. shared D. checked 47. A. encouraged B. attracted C. confused D. supported 48. A. perfect B. narrow C. stormy D. final 49. A. designers B. juniors C. editors D. foxes 50. A. separating B. entering C. exchanging D. dividing 51. A. focus on B. check in C. live in D. sign up 52. A. annoyed B. advanced C. dangerous D. lovely 53. A. posting B. collecting C. selling D. producing 54. A. anxious B. important C. awkward D. common 55. A. actually B. obviously C. peacefully D. confidently 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guzheng is one of the ____56____ (popular) instruments in China. It has ____57____ history of more than 2,500 years. The earliest records of the guzheng ____58____ (find) in the Warring States Period (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a ____59____ (wide) played instrument in China and found its way to other countries. In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number of other traditional Chinese instruments experienced a major overhaul (改造) to expand their sound range and improve their expressiveness. The redesign of the guzheng was led by Professor Wang Xunzhi from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. ____60____ the help of his students, he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music. Wang spent a few years ____61____ (design) the new guzheng and completed it in 1958. The new instrument ____62____ is commonly used today is 160 centimeters long and has 21 strings (弦). The most important change is the new set of strings that are made of steel coated with nylon. This allows the instrument ____63____ (produce) a greater sound similar to ____64____ of a piano. Most guzheng _____65_____ (performer) use this kind today. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于12月31日晚8点在学校礼堂举办一年一度的迎新年元旦晚会。请你给外教David写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 邀请事由； 2. 晚会内容简介。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 13-year-old Ryan was a lazy video game addict who always required the help of the housekeeper for everything. His father, Alex, noticed how spoiled(宠坏的) his son was, so he decided to set things right. One day, Ryan was running late for school, but he was still busy playing video games. He was so distracted that he had no time to put on his socks and shoes, so the housekeeper did it for him. “Dad, I’m ready. Let’s go!” he finally shouted, taking his school bag. Alex had always driven him to his school even though it was just a seven-minute walk from their home. For Ryan, that would seem like a hundred tiring miles. That morning, to Ryan’s surprise, Alex asked him to walk to school instead. “What? No! I can’t carry this heavy bag to school on foot. Please drop me off, Dad,” Ryan said. But Alex turned a deaf ear. “You’re a grown-up boy now, Ryan! Just walk. Get used to it,” he said. Ryan had no choice but to walk along the road. He was out of breath when he got to the school gate. He came into his classroom and sat on the chair quickly. He was tired. He wasn’t used to walking, even for a few minutes. What a lazy and weak boy Ryan was! When Ryan was still resting, he found a boy he didn’t know entering the classroom in a wheelchair. The boy was Mike, who was new to Ryan’s neighborhood and lived very close to Ryan’s house. He moved in with his grandparents recently after he lost his ability to walk in a car crash that killed his parents. Regardless of his extremely bad luck, Mike decided to be strong, optimistic, confident, brave and independent. Although Mike was new in class, all classmates welcomed him warmly. Ryan never made a single friend all these years. Nobody liked him because he was lazy. The attention Mike got that day made him more upset. The next day, Ryan begged his dad to drive him to his school again. But Alex just shook his head. Quite disappointed, Ryan had to walk to school, 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as he left home, he saw Mike alone on the road, pushing his wheelchair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $