精品解析：山西省晋中市2024一2025学年上学期期末教学水平调研卷八年级 英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学水平调研卷 八年级 英语 说明：本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共十大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Kept running. B. Took a P. E. exam. C. Visited her grandpa. 7. A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 8. A. The future. B. Online learning. C. TV shows. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. She likes the trip. B. She dislikes the trip. C. She didn’t go on the trip. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What problem did Nick have? A. Physical problems. B. Reading problems. C. Mind problems. 12. What did Nick do in Mrs. Smith’s class? A. Listened carefully. B. Looked out. C. Drew animal pictures. 13. How did Nick feel when Mrs. Smith didn’t shout at him? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Sorry. 14. Why did Nick want to do better? A. To get good words on homework. B. To show his thanks to Mrs. Smith. C. To be different from other students. 15. What does Nick want to tell us? A. If we work hard, we’ll succeed. B. Life is difficult but full of sunshine. C. Sharing is a good way to solve problems. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The ways of inviting friends to a party ◆Mailed Invitations The most 16. ______ way to invite your friends is to send a mail. You can write down all about the time and the place to 17. ______, clothes to wear, things to bring, the phone number and so on. ◆Online Invitations You can also invite friends to a party 18. ______ the Internet. ◆A phone call To save more time, making a phone call is 19. ______a good choice. ◆In-person invitations When you talk to the friends, you may forget some important 20. ______. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Gina! Can you come to my party tomorrow? Hi, Linda! ____1____ But I have to prepare for my report about labor (劳动) homework. That’s OK. ____2____ My teacher asked us to grow a plant and write down its changes (变化). Really? ____3____ I planted a sunflower. I looked after it carefully. Great! ____4____ About twice a week. I usually water it on Mondays and Fridays. Well. ____5____ No, it isn’t. I think the homework is wonderful. I felt so happy to see it grow taller and stronger. And I learned the beauty of nature. It makes me interested in it. Can you share your experience with me? Of course. I will show you my report. 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zeng Xiaomeng couldn’t see anything because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____6____. So they sent her to a special education school. It was not a ____7____ job for Zeng to learn songs. She needed to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. ____8____ it usually took her at least a month to learn a song, she never gave up. Zeng was ____9____ music and learned faster than others at the school. Her music teacher liked her very much. She put a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful voice (嗓音) ____10____ many people. They left messages to her. “Thanks for your encouragement (鼓励). I will sing better and live better.” She ____11____. She took each of the songs more ____12____. Before showing, she practiced them again and again. Music made a difference to Zeng’s life. She felt much better about herself and talked about her opinions with others after learning music. Following her teacher’s ____13____, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she wants to plant her feet in the field (田地) of music in the future. 6. A. sing B. dance C. paint 7. A. normal B. simple C. comfortable 8. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 9. A. sure about B. similar to C. talented in 10. A. served B. expected C. touched 11. A. replied B. refused C. deleted 12. A. cheaply B. seriously C. beautifully 13. A. hobby B. concert C. advice 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try to follow the ways, they may help you. ___14___ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So know what you will do and be, then anything will be possible. ___15___ Learning is a lifelong journey (旅程). No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” ___16___ It’s very important to be in good physical health. You must have good living habits such as eating well, taking more exercise and having enough sleep. These are necessary for your growth. ___17___ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. ___18___ Would you like to take part in school activities? Are you afraid that you can’t do them well? But in fact you are great. Just have a try. A. Trust yourself. B. Smile at your life. C. Never stop learning. D. Keep healthy. E. Try to accept yourself. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you interested in science? Do you want to do an experiment (实验) by yourself? Do you know how to make clouds at home? Let’s have a look. An experiment Things needed ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match (火柴) Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and put the ice fully in it. 2. Pour very hot water into the jar. 3. Light (点燃) a match. Put the smoking match inside. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Wait for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up and looks like a tree. But it is not round and you can’t see it soon. 19. What experiment is it about? A. Water. B. Trees. C. Clouds. 20. How much ice do they need? A. A jar. B. A lid. C. A piece. 21. What should you do after pouring the hot-water into the jar? A. Light a match. B. Cover the jar. C. Wait a few minutes. 22. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud keeps a few hours. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A movie magazine. （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Robots can help us in many ways. Topel Primary School is doing something new for autistic (患自闭症的) children with the help of robots. These robots can dance, play games and tell stories. They can do Tai Chi as well! Dr Guld, a university teacher said, “Autistic children are usually quiet, and it’s hard for them to communicate with others. But they often feel good with robots. These robots can act as their friends and listen to them.” Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topel Primary School, teaches about 30 autistic children. He said, “The robots are very smart at helping with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.” And the students love robots. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with them and he likes to watch the robots dancing. And Stephen says he likes the robot Robert Max when it tells him stories. In a way, the robots are helpful for these autistic children to express (表达) their ideas. 24 What can these robots do according to the passage? ①dance ②play games ③tell stories ④do Tai Chi A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④ 25. What does Guld do? A. A university teacher. B. A primary school teacher. C. A primary school student. 26. What does the underlined word “communicate” mean? A. Swing. B. Study. C. Talk. 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Tan teaches 30 children to use the robots. B. Joshua likes watching the robots dancing. C. The robots can’t help with learning at home now. 28. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Teach Autistic Children. B. Different kinds of Robots in school. C Robots Can Help Autistic Children. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 For many people, they get more than fun from the films. Watching foreign language films is a good way for them to learn the language. ____29____ If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun by watching a film in English. ____30____ If you like action films, watch an action film like Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy. Choose something that you are familiar (熟悉) with. It’s best to start with something simple Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are good examples. ____31____ ____32____ Perhaps your friends saw some English films. If so they may be able to tell you what films are interesting. If you need, use the subtitles (字幕). ____33____ It’s OK to use subtitles in your own language. In this way, you can see them with the words on the screen to improve your language. And it’s also good for you to have a better understanding of the film. A. Ask friends for advice. B. Choose a film that you enjoy. C. For beginners, subtitles are very useful. D. But they may meet difficulties when watching a film. E. Watching films is really a good way to practice our English. F. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also enjoyable. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2050 seems to be a long way to go, but we can still predict the future. What will the future be like? Let’s start our predictions. •The free Internet Today more than half of the people around the world use the Internet. However most Internet users have to pay for it. By 2050, it is possible that the Internet will be free. An Earlier Report on Population (人口) and Internet Users Continents (洲) Population Internet Users Africa (非洲) 1.3 billion (十亿) 523 million (百万) Asia (亚洲) 4.3 billion 2.3 billion Europe (欧洲) 829 million 728 million North America (北美洲) 366 million 330 million •Self-driving cars Many engineers are working on self-driving cars. Self-driving cars will be everywhere by 2050. The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go. And the driver will have more free time in the car. •The intercontinental (洲际的) railways (铁路) We will see intercontinental railways by 2050. It is not a dream anymore. Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York a few hours? The intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true. •Living on Mars (火星) Mars might be the most possible planet to live on for humans. Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next “Earth”. By 2050, we may move to Mars and live there. 34. Which continent has the most Internet users in the world? ______________________________________________ 35. If the driver in the self-driving car wants to travel to Beijing, what will he do? ______________________________________________ 36. What can make people travel from Taiyuan to New York in a few hours in 2050? ______________________________________________ 37. Why are humans looking for the next “Earth”? ______________________________________________ 38. Which prediction do you hope will come true? Why? ______________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to ____39____ a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. But when I got older, I had another ____40____. I wanted to be a teacher like my father. He teaches in a university. He helped many students to achieve their dreams. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I ____41____ every minute when I stay with students. I enjoy every moment when I see students become better. Life doesn’t always give us the glad things. But as long as we have dreams and actively pursue (积极追求) them, we will get closer ____42____ our dreams. If we believe in ____43____ and stick to (坚持) our dreams, we will probably make them come true. That is the most important thing to us. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 try clear unless agree happy possible one get study reason when discuss Qu Yang is a Wuhan student with a hearing problem. However, he passed the English listening test with 30 points and ____44____ into Peking University. ____45____ he was 3, he lost hearing in both ears. In Grade 6, he took up junior middle school math by himself, and later he went into a famous middle school. He said, “If I meet learning problems, I ____46____ my best to face them and work them out.” At first, Qu Yang hardly talked with his classmates as he couldn’t hear them ____47____. However, later he thought of it as a challenge (挑战) and accepted it. In high school, English listening tests became his biggest challenge. But he decided ____48____ by himself. He spent much time listening to English. Teachers had a ____49____ to make a rule for those students with hearing problems. They can get half of the full points without the listening test. However, he insisted on (坚决要求) taking the test. Finally, he became the ____50____ student to get the full points. One of the ____51____ for his success is that he never thinks he is different and special. He said, “In my high school, the ____52____ thing for me is to solve the problems by myself.” In our life, it’s normal to meet some problems. Face them and solve them positively. If you do, nothing is ____53____. So don’t let the problems hold you back. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 新年之际，学校计划组织一个主题为“回首过往畅想未来 (Look back on the past and imagine the future)”的英语演讲活动。你作为初二年级学生代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，结合自己的经历谈谈这一年来在某个方面的提高以及未来的提升计划！ 内容包括： 1. What improvement did you make? 2. Tell your experience about how you improved it. 3. What do you hope to improve in the new year and how will you do that? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Looking back at the past year, I made great improvement in _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学水平调研卷 八年级 英语 说明：本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共十大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Kept running. B. Took a P. E. exam. C. Visited her grandpa. 7. A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 8. A. The future. B. Online learning. C. TV shows. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. She likes the trip. B. She dislikes the trip. C. She didn’t go on the trip. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What problem did Nick have? A. Physical problems. B. Reading problems. C. Mind problems. 12. What did Nick do in Mrs. Smith’s class? A. Listened carefully. B. Looked out. C. Drew animal pictures. 13. How did Nick feel when Mrs. Smith didn’t shout at him? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Sorry. 14. Why did Nick want to do better? A. To get good words on homework. B. To show his thanks to Mrs. Smith. C. To be different from other students. 15. What does Nick want to tell us? A. If we work hard, we’ll succeed. B. Life is difficult but full of sunshine. C. Sharing is a good way to solve problems. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The ways of inviting friends to a party ◆Mailed Invitations The most 16. ______ way to invite your friends is to send a mail. You can write down all about the time and the place to 17. ______, clothes to wear, things to bring, the phone number and so on. ◆Online Invitations You can also invite friends to a party 18. ______ the Internet. ◆A phone call To save more time, making a phone call is 19. ______a good choice. ◆In-person invitations When you talk to the friends, you may forget some important 20. ______. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Gina! Can you come to my party tomorrow? Hi, Linda! ____1____ But I have to prepare for my report about labor (劳动) homework. That’s OK. ____2____ My teacher asked us to grow a plant and write down its changes (变化). Really? ____3____ I planted a sunflower. I looked after it carefully. Great! ____4____ About twice a week. I usually water it on Mondays and Fridays. Well. ____5____ No, it isn’t. I think the homework is wonderful. I felt so happy to see it grow taller and stronger. And I learned the beauty of nature. It makes me interested in it. Can you share your experience with me? Of course I will show you my report. 【答案】1. I’d love to./I’d like to. 2. What’s your labor homework? 3. What plant did you grow? 4. How often do you water it? 5. Is the labor homework boring?/Is it boring? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Linda和Gina的对话，主要内容为邀请对方和谈论劳动作业。 【1题详解】 根据“Can you come to my party tomorrow?” “But I have to prepare for my report about labor (劳动) homework.”可知，Linda邀请Gina明天参加派对，Gina表示“我要准备劳动作业的报告”，需填入委婉拒绝他人邀请的句子，接着用“But...”引出不能去的原因。故填I’d love to./I’d like to. 【2题详解】 根据“My teacher asked us to grow a plant and write down its changes (变化).”可知，这是Gina对她的劳动作业的介绍，意为“老师让我们种一个植物，并记下它的变化”，可以推断上一句询问“你的劳动作业是什么”。故填What’s your labor homework? 【3题详解】 根据“I planted a sunflower.”可知，Gina介绍她种了向日葵，可以推断上一句询问“你种了什么植物”，时态为一般过去时。故填What plant did you grow? 【4题详解】 根据“About twice a week. I usually water it on Mondays and Fridays.”可知，Gina介绍她每周给向日葵浇两次水，可以推断上一句询问“你多久给它浇一次水”，时态为一般现在时。故填How often do you water it? 【5题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. I think the homework is wonderful.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问“劳动作业无聊吗”，Gina表示“不无聊，我认为这个作业很不错”。故填Is the labor homework boring?/Is it boring? 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zeng Xiaomeng couldn’t see anything because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____6____. So they sent her to a special education school. It was not a ____7____ job for Zeng to learn songs. She needed to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. ____8____ it usually took her at least a month to learn a song, she never gave up. Zeng was ____9____ music and learned faster than others at the school. Her music teacher liked her very much. She put a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful voice (嗓音) ____10____ many people. They left messages to her. “Thanks for your encouragement (鼓励). I will sing better and live better.” She ____11____. She took each of the songs more ____12____. Before showing, she practiced them again and again. Music made a difference to Zeng’s life. She felt much better about herself and talked about her opinions with others after learning music. Following her teacher’s ____13____, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she wants to plant her feet in the field (田地) of music in the future. 6. A. sing B. dance C. paint 7. A. normal B. simple C. comfortable 8. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 9. A. sure about B. similar to C. talented in 10. A. served B. expected C. touched 11. A. replied B. refused C. deleted 12. A. cheaply B. seriously C. beautifully 13. A. hobby B. concert C. advice 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；paint绘画。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，此处是指学唱歌，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：对于Zeng来说学歌不是一件简单的工作。 normal正常的；simple简单的；comfortable舒服的。根据“She needed to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，所以Zeng学歌不是一件简单的工作，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“… it usually took her at least a month to learn a song, she never gave up.”可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Zeng在音乐方面很有天赋，比学校里的其他人学得更快。 sure about对……有把握；similar to与……相似；talented in在……有天赋。根据“Zeng was … music and learned faster than others at the school.”可知，Zeng在音乐方面很有天赋，比学校里其他人学得更快，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Zeng优美的嗓音让很多人感动。 served服务；expected期望；touched感动。根据“Zeng’s beautiful voice (嗓音) … many people.”可知，Zeng的优美嗓音给很多人带来了感动，此处应填入一个表示“感动”的动词，touched“感动”符合句意，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：谢谢你们的鼓励，我将会唱得更好、过得更好。 replied回复；refused拒绝；deleted删除。前一句提到很多人给Zeng留言，感谢她的鼓励，因此她应该会回复这些留言。replied“回复”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Zeng对每一首歌曲都更加认真对待。 cheaply便宜地；seriously认真地；beautifully美丽地。根据“She took each of the songs more…”可知，此处应填副词来修饰“took each of the songs”，表示Zeng对待每首歌的态度。seriously“认真地”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：遵循老师的建议，她开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 hobby爱好；concert音乐会；advice建议。根据“Following her teacher’s …, she began to share her own singing videos online last year.”可知，此处应填入名词，表示“建议”，advice“建议”符合语境，故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try to follow the ways, they may help you. ___14___ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So know what you will do and be, then anything will be possible. ___15___ Learning is a lifelong journey (旅程). No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” ___16___ It’s very important to be in good physical health. You must have good living habits such as eating well, taking more exercise and having enough sleep. These are necessary for your growth. ___17___ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. ___18___ Would you like to take part in school activities? Are you afraid that you can’t do them well? But in fact you are great. Just have a try. A. Trust yourself. B. Smile at your life. C. Never stop learning. D. Keep healthy. E. Try to accept yourself. 【答案】14. E 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己变得更好的一些方法。 【14题详解】 根据“You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be.”可知，你无法决定自己的长相，但你可以决定自己想成为什么样的人，本段介绍要接受自己。选项E“试着接受自己”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，学习是一生的旅程，本段介绍要一直保持学习。选项C“永远不要停止学习”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s very important to be in good physical health.”可知，身体健康很重要，本段介绍要保持健康选项D“保持健康”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，遇到困难时也要保持微笑，本段介绍要笑对生活。选项B“微笑面对你的生活”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“But in fact you are great. Just have a try.”可知，事实上你很棒，要勇于尝试，本段介绍要相信自己。选项A“相信你自己”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you interested in science? Do you want to do an experiment (实验) by yourself? Do you know how to make clouds at home? Let’s have a look. An experiment Things needed ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match (火柴) Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and put the ice fully in it. 2. Pour very hot water into the jar. 3. Light (点燃) a match. Put the smoking match inside. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Wait for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up and looks like a tree. But it is not round and you can’t see it soon. 19. What experiment is it about? A. Water. B. Trees. C. Clouds. 20. How much ice do they need? A. A jar. B. A lid. C. A piece. 21. What should you do after pouring the hot-water into the jar? A. Light a match. B. Cover the jar. C. Wait a few minutes. 22. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud keeps a few hours. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A movie magazine. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何进行云实验。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to make clouds at home? Let’s have a look.”可知该实验为制云实验。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验第一步“Turn the lid upside down and put the ice fully in it.”可知需要一盖子冰。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验第二步“Pour very hot water into the jar.”可知接下来要进行实验第三步，即要点燃火柴。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Result”栏中的“A real cloud comes up and looks like a tree. But it is not round and you can’t see it soon.”可知最后真的云会出现，就像一棵树，但不是圆的，且很快会消失。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个制云实验，这和科学息息相关，因此很可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Robots can help us in many ways. Topel Primary School is doing something new for autistic (患自闭症的) children with the help of robots. These robots can dance, play games and tell stories. They can do Tai Chi as well! Dr Guld a university teacher said, “Autistic children are usually quiet, and it’s hard for them to communicate with others. But they often feel good with robots. These robots can act as their friends and listen to them.” Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topel Primary School, teaches about 30 autistic children. He said, “The robots are very smart at helping with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.” And the students love robots. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with them and he likes to watch the robots dancing. And Stephen says he likes the robot Robert Max when it tells him stories. In a way, the robots are helpful for these autistic children to express (表达) their ideas. 24. What can these robots do according to the passage? ①dance ②play games ③tell stories ④do Tai Chi A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④ 25. What does Guld do? A. A university teacher. B. A primary school teacher. C. A primary school student. 26. What does the underlined word “communicate” mean? A. Swing. B. Study. C. Talk. 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Tan teaches 30 children to use the robots. B. Joshua likes watching the robots dancing. C. The robots can’t help with learning at home now. 28. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Teach Autistic Children. B. Different kinds of Robots in school. C. Robots Can Help Autistic Children. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人在一小学自闭症学生教育中所起到的积极作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots can dance, play games and tell stories. They can do Tai Chi as well!”可知这些机器人会跳舞、会玩游戏、会讲故事以及会打太极。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr Guld, a university teacher”可知Guld是一名大学教师。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。结合加粗词“communicate”前后的词句“Autistic children are usually quiet, and it’s hard for them to…with others.”可知自闭症孩子通常都很安静，对他们来说与别人交流很困难。“talk交谈”相当于“comunicate交流”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topel Primary School, teaches about 30 autistic children.”可知是Ian Lowe老师在教30个孩子使用机器人，而非Tan老师。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。结合开篇“Robots can help us in many ways. Topel Primary School is doing something new for autistic (患自闭症的) children with the help of robots.”和结尾“In a way, the robots are helpful for these autistic children to express (表达) their ideas.”及全文所述可知，该文主要介绍机器人对自闭症孩子的帮助。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 For many people, they get more than fun from the films. Watching foreign language films is a good way for them to learn the language. ____29____ If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun by watching a film in English. ____30____ If you like action films, watch an action film like Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy. Choose something that you are familiar (熟悉的) with. It’s best to start with something simple Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are good examples. ____31____ ____32____ Perhaps your friends saw some English films. If so, they may be able to tell you what films are interesting. If you need, use the subtitles (字幕). ____33____ It’s OK to use subtitles in your own language. In this way, you can see them with the words on the screen to improve your language. And it’s also good for you to have a better understanding of the film. A. Ask friends for advice. B. Choose a film that you enjoy. C. For beginners, subtitles are very useful. D. But they may meet difficulties when watching a film. E. Watching films is really a good way to practice our English. F. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also enjoyable. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. F 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何通过观看电影学习英语获得更多乐趣给出了一些建议。 【29题详解】 结合前面句子“Watching foreign language films is a good way for them to learn the language.”和后面句子“If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun by watching a film in English.”可知“我”之所以要给出建议，是因为“they他们”一定在看电影学习英语当中遇到了一些困难。D项“但是他们在看电影时可能会遇到一些困难”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“If you like action films, watch an action film like Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy.”可知本段在说要选自己喜欢的电影看。B项“选择一部你喜欢的电影”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“…Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are good examples.”可知本段在举例说明要选熟悉的观影素材，首先举例迪士尼电影《狮子王》和《魔发奇缘》。F项“其他动画片如《飞屋环游记》和《乐高大电影》也很有趣”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据后面句子“Perhaps your friends saw some English films. If so, they may be able to tell you what films are interesting.”可知本段在说如果你的朋友看过一些英语电影的话，他们会以他们的经验告诉你哪部电影有趣。A项“向朋友寻求建议”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 结合横线前后句子“If you need, use the subtitles (字幕).”和“It’s OK to use subtitles in your own language.”可知本段在说字幕的事情。C项“对初学者来，字幕很有用”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2050 seems to be a long way to go, but we can still predict the future. What will the future be like? Let’s start our predictions. •The free Internet Today more than half of the people around the world use the Internet. However, most Internet users have to pay for it. By 2050, it is possible that the Internet will be free. An Earlier Report on Population (人口) and Internet Users Continents (洲) Population Internet Users Africa (非洲) 1.3 billion (十亿) 523 million (百万) Asia (亚洲) 4.3 billion 2.3 billion Europe (欧洲) 829 million 728 million North America (北美洲) 366 million 330 million •Self-driving cars Many engineers are working on self-driving cars. Self-driving cars will be everywhere by 2050. The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go. And the driver will have more free time in the car. •The intercontinental (洲际的) railways (铁路) We will see intercontinental railways by 2050. It is not a dream anymore. Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York a few hours? The intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true. •Living on Mars (火星) Mars might be the most possible planet to live on for humans. Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next “Earth”. By 2050, we may move to Mars and live there. 34. Which continent has the most Internet users in the world? ______________________________________________ 35. If the driver in the self-driving car wants to travel to Beijing, what will he do? ______________________________________________ 36. What can make people travel from Taiyuan to New York in a few hours in 2050? ______________________________________________ 37. Why are humans looking for the next “Earth”? ______________________________________________ 38. Which prediction do you hope will come true? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】34. Asia. 35. He only needs to tell the car that he wants to go to Beijing.   36. The intercontinental Railway Project. 37. Because the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. 38. I hope the free Internet will come true because it will make information accessible to everyone without cost.   【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来将会是什么样子。 【34题详解】 根据表格可知，亚洲的网民数量最多，为23亿。故填Asia. 【35题详解】 根据“The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go.”可知，如果自动驾驶汽车中的驾驶员想前往北京，他只需要告诉汽车他想去北京。故填He only needs to tell the car that he wants to go to Beijing. 【36题详解】 根据“Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York a few hours? The intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true.”可知，洲际铁路项目将让人们在几个小时内从太原到纽约。故填The intercontinental Railway Project. 【37题详解】 根据“Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next ‘Earth’.”可知，人类正在寻找下一个“地球”是因为地球污染严重，环境将处于巨大危险之中。故填Because the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I hope the free Internet will come true because it will make information accessible to everyone without cost. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to ____39____ a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. But when I got older, I had another ____40____. I wanted to be a teacher like my father. He teaches in a university. He helped many students to achieve their dreams. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I ____41____ every minute when I stay with students. I enjoy every moment when I see students become better. Life doesn’t always give us the glad things. But as long as we have dreams and actively pursue (积极追求) them, we will get closer ____42____ our dreams. If we believe in ____43____ and stick to (坚持) our dreams, we will probably make them come true. That is the most important thing to us. 【答案】39. be##become 40. dream 41. enjoy 42. to 43. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者追求梦想的故事，告诉我们只要积极追求，我们就会离梦想越来越近。 【39题详解】 句意：我小时候，梦想是成为一名消防员。根据“my dream was to ... a fireman”可知，此处表达“成为一名消防员”，可用be/become表示“成为”，位于动词不定式结构中，用原形。故填be/become。 【40题详解】 句意：但随着年龄增长，我有了另一个梦想。根据“I wanted to be a teacher like my father.”可知，小时候我想成为一名消防员，随着年龄增长，我想成为一名教师，是有了另一个梦想，another意为“另一个”，后常跟名词单数，“梦想”dream。故填dream。 【41题详解】 句意：我享受和学生们待在一起的每一分钟。根据“I ... every minute when I stay with students. I enjoy every moment when I see students become better.”可知，这两句句式一致，需填入enjoy，表示“我享受和学生们待在一起的每一分钟，享受学生们变得更好的每一刻”。故填enjoy。 【42题详解】 句意：但只要我们怀揣梦想并积极追求，就会离梦想越来越近。根据“we will get closer ... our dreams”可知，短语“get closer to”，意为“接近”，符合语境。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们相信自己，坚持梦想，我们很可能会实现梦想。根据“If we believe in ... and stick to (坚持) our dreams”可知，短语“believe in oneself”，意为“相信某人自己”，需填入反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 try clear unless agree happy possible one get study reason when discuss Qu Yang is a Wuhan student with a hearing problem. However, he passed the English listening test with 30 points and ____44____ into Peking University. ____45____ he was 3, he lost hearing in both ears. In Grade 6, he took up junior middle school math by himself, and later he went into a famous middle school. He said, “If I meet learning problems, I ____46____ my best to face them and work them out.” At first, Qu Yang hardly talked with his classmates as he couldn’t hear them ____47____. However, later he thought of it as a challenge (挑战) and accepted it. In high school, English listening tests became his biggest challenge. But he decided ____48____ by himself. He spent much time listening to English. Teachers had a ____49____ to make a rule for those students with hearing problems. They can get half of the full points without the listening test. However, he insisted on (坚决要求) taking the test. Finally, he became the ____50____ student to get the full points. One of the ____51____ for his success is that he never thinks he is different and special. He said, “In my high school, the ____52____ thing for me is to solve the problems by myself.” In our life, it’s normal to meet some problems. Face them and solve them positively. If you do, nothing is ____53____. So don’t let the problems hold you back. 【答案】44. got 45. When 46. will try 47. clearly 48. to study 49. discussion 50. first 51. reasons 52. happiest 53. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有听力问题的学生Qu Yang面对困难，勇于挑战，通过自己的努力，考入北京大学的故事， 【44题详解】 句意：然而，他以30分的成绩通过了英语听力测试，进入了北京大学。根据“...into Peking University.”及所给单词可知，空处应填进入北京大学，get“进入”，根据“passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 【45题详解】 句意：他3岁时，两只耳朵都失去了听力。根据“he was 3, he lost hearing in both ears.”可知，应表达当他三岁时，失去了听力，用when引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 【46题详解】 句意：他说：“如果我遇到学习问题，我会尽力面对并解决。”try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will try。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，Qu Yang几乎不和同学说话，因为他听不清他们的话。根据“he lost hearing in both ears.”及所给单词可知，应表达他听不清同学说的话，clear“清楚的”，用副词形式修饰动词hear。故填clearly。 【48题详解】 句意：但他决定自学。根据“He spent much time listening to English.”及所给单词可知，是他决定自学，study“学习”，decide to do“决定做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to study。 【49题详解】 句意：老师们进行了讨论，为那些有听力问题的学生制定了一条规则。根据“make a rule for those students with hearing problems.”及所给单词可知，应表达老师们进行了讨论，discuss“讨论”，动词，空处a修饰用名词单数形式。故填discussion。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，他成为第一个获得满分的学生。根据“he became the...student to get the full points.”及所给单词可知，应表达成为第一个获得满分的人，the修饰用序数词first。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：他成功的原因之一是他从不认为自己与众不同。根据“for his success is that he never thinks he is different and special.”可知，这是他成功的原因之一，reason“原因”，one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填reasons。 【52题详解】 句意：他说：“在我的高中，对我来说最快乐的事情就是自己解决问题。”根据“solve the problems by myself.”及所给单词可知，最快乐的事情是自己解决问题，happy“快乐的”，空前the修饰，用最高级happiest。故填happiest。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，没有什么是不可能的。 根据“Face them and solve them positively.”可知，如果这样做的话，没有什么是不可能的，空处用possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 新年之际，学校计划组织一个主题为“回首过往畅想未来 (Look back on the past and imagine the future)”的英语演讲活动。你作为初二年级学生代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，结合自己的经历谈谈这一年来在某个方面的提高以及未来的提升计划！ 内容包括： 1. What improvement did you make? 2. Tell your experience about how you improved it. 3. What do you hope to improve in the new year and how will you do that? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Looking back at the past year, I made great improvement in _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 Looking back at the past year, I made great improvement in math. I used to be poor at math, especially the difficult problems, then I made up my mind to change. I joined a study group, where we discussed different solutions. After months of efforts, my grades improved a lot. In the new year, I hope to improve my public speaking skills. I will actively take part in class discussions and speech competitions. Also, I’ll practice speaking in front of the mirror regularly. I believe I can achieve this goal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。点明这一年来在什么方面有了提高，并谈谈自己的经历。(开头已给出)； 第二步，具体阐述。描述新的一年希望在哪方面得到提升，以及打算如何提升； 第三步，书写结语。表明决心。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ② be poor at sth. 不擅长某事 ③ make up one’s mind 下定决心 ④ effort(s) 努力 [高分句型] I believe I can achieve this goal. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$