Unit 5单元测试题 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

UNIT5测试题 一、阅读理解。 A As middle school students, being safe is important. How can we keep safe in a new place? Some rules can help you. Before you go out, remember the three "W"s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Make sure you know where your home is and what your parent's telephone number is. Say "No" loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy. Shout loudly and run away if someone wants to make you go with him/her or wants to make you do the things you don't like. Some strangers look very friendly, but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. You mustn't do like that. If you get lost in a new place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. You may think it's not easy to keep safe. But if you follow these rules, you'll be safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Old people. D. Teachers. 2.How many rules to keep safe are mentioned(提到)in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven 3.The first rule is to tell your parents ___________________. A. HOW to go, WHAT to do and WHEN to get back home B. WHAT to do, WHERE to go and HOW to get back home C. WHY to go, WHO to go with and HOW to get back home D. WHERE to go, WHO to go with and WHEN to get back home 4.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. If someone wants us to go with him, never say "No". B. We can take gifts from some friendly strangers. C. We can ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. D. It's still difficult for us to keep safe if we follow the rules. 5.What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to keep safe in a new place. B. How to talk to others in a new place. C. What to do in a new place. D. Who to ask for help in a new place. B We sell delicious pizza all over the world. We now need a kitchen assistant for our new shop in Shanghai. He or she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he or she should have working experience in a restaurant. He or she will have chances to learn making pizza in Italy. Our Shanghai shop will open next week. If you want to join us, please get in touch with Mr. Buratti right away. The telephone number is 010-898888. ( )6. This passage maybe comes from ____. A. cctv news B. a story book C. an ad on the wall D. a picture book for kids ( )7. The new pizza shop in Shanghai will open ____. A. next week B. in two weeks C. two weeks later D. next month ( )8. If you want to work in the new shop, you should like_______. A. eating pizza B. making pizza C. cooking food D. washing dishes ( )9. The meaning of the underlined word “assistant” is ____. A. a kind of pizza B. a manager in the shop C. a worker in the kitchen D. a seller in the shop ( )10. Lily wants to work in the shop, she can get in touch with Mr. Buratti by ____. A. making a call B. writing a letter C. sending an e-mail D. leaving a message C Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour. Price: Only $ 5000 Including: 1. Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan 2. Bus service（服务） around Taiwan 3. Best tour guide（导游） service Places: Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake, a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sun rise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book now! Office hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.一7:00p.m. Saturday 9:00 a.m.一4:00p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month. Book by phone now for the next month. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the above, we know that this is ________. A. a notice（通知） B. an advertisement C. a postcard D. a sign（标志） 12. If you take a tour to Taiwan on May 1th, you will return on ________. A. May 15th B. May 16th C. June 16th D. May 17th 13. You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour. A. B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 14. The price for the tour doesn’t include （包含）________. A. tour guide service B. plane tickets C. bus service D. shopping 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon. B. You have to go to office to book the tour. C. You don’t have to pay $5 000 if you book the tour earlier. D. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. D We live in different places. 16 ; some people live on plains; some people live near water. Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. 17 . Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays. Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. 18 . Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister. Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine. Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). 19 . It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around. 20 The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A: It is very hot and dry. B: For example, some people live in the mountains; C: In the winter, the mountains are all white. D: She likes to play on the beach with her friends. E: David lives in a forest. 三、完形填空 We are always thinking about what things can affect our feelings. There are many different 1 .Of all, the weather is one of the most 2 things. We often say we feel good on sunny days and 3 when it’s cloudy or rainy. In fact, sunlight affects our feelings. When sunlight 4 on our bodies, our bodies can make vitamin(维他命)D. The vitamin D keeps our bodies healthy and makes 5 feel happy. But in Sweden and Norway, there are long, dark winters 6 much sunlight. Many people in these countries often feel sad. In such a bad environment ,their bodies make 7 vitamin D and it affects their feelings. To help the people in these countries 8 better, special“sunrooms”with artificial (人工的) lights came out. People can go there a 9 “sunlight”for an hour or two to be happy! The weather can also affect our feelings in 10 ways! Hot weather makes us feel bad and get 11 more easily. In the same way, rain can make us be in a blue 12 However, there is one special example. When 13 , we are excited about the white and beautiful snow. It might feel a little cold, 14 it’s a big surprise! As you can see, the weather can affect our feelings and change us. But the 15 thing is that we can't change the weather! We can only change ourselves. ( ) 1.A. questions B. answers C. tests D. feelings ( ) 2.A. useful B. exciting C. important D. interesting ( ) 3.A. happy B. upset C . funny D. safe ( ) 4 .A. smiles B. breaks C. leaves D. shines ( ) 5.A. it B. them C. you D. us ( ) 6.A. for B. with C. through D. without ( ) 7.A. more B. less C. better D. worse ( ) 8.A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste ( ) 9.A. get B. make C. solve D. watch ( ) 10.A. other B. another C. either D. both` ( ) 11.A. angry B. confident C. shy D. brave ( ) 12.A. idea B. mind C. color D. mood ( ) 13.A. blows B . rains C. snows D. shouts ( ) 14.A. but B. so C. though D. because ( ) 15.A. quick B. lucky C. sad D. easy 三、语篇填空 refuse, usually, help, problem, accept, strict, either, fail, feeling, though  Are your parents　　1　with you? If you　　2　in the exams will your parents be angry with you? Will you have the 　3　　such as upset or angry? If so, what will you do to deal with these　4　　.  It may seem that parents don't　5　　your ideas, but don't give up. They don't want to make things worse, 　　6　.Your parents care about you. But sometimes it's just hard for them to know what you're thinking. Parents take care of you and keep you safe, so don't　7　　our parents’ advice. 　　8　 some kids may fight with their parents as 　9　　,they also want to learn to get along well with their parents. Talking to your parents about your ideas is a good way. I think it may be 　10　　to you. Please have a try. B The Greens had a family meeting to make 11 decision on a pleasant trip. “First,” Mr. Green said, “We should decide where we're going.” "I don't agree,” Mrs. Green said, “We should decide when to go first. I don't like somewhere cold.” Mr. Green agreed and they decided 12 go on their trip in July. “But, Dad,” Ben said, “I think we should decide how we go. If we plan to drive, we can't go far. If we plan to fly, we can go a long way.” 13 last they agreed to travel by plane. The next day, one 14 Mr. Green's friends asked, "Where are you going for vacation?" “Well,” Mr. Green answered, “we are going in July 15 plane, but I don't know where we're going." 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。 A:Why don't you look happy, Rose? 1. _____________________________？ B:. I fail the English exam almost every time. I really don't know what to do. A: :Don't worry. 2. _____________________________？ B: :No, I only read it before the exam.！ A:Ah, that's why you did badly in exams. B: 3.____________________________？ A:Every day. If you want to learn English well, you must practice reading English every day. B: I'd like to take your advice and try to practice reading English every day.4 ？ A: I'd like to. B:5.______________. Let's make progress(取得进步)together. A:You’re welcome. 一、阅读理解 A 1. 答案：B 解析：根据 “As middle school students, being safe is important.” 可知这篇文章是写给学生的，选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：文章提到了五条规则，分别是：出门前告知父母去向、时间和同伴；记住家庭住址和父母电话；对让自己不开心的事说 “不”；不与陌生人交谈和接受礼物；迷路时向警察或带孩子的人求助，选 B。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.” 可知第一条规则是告诉父母去哪里、和谁去以及什么时候回家，选 D。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help.” 可知 C 选项正确；A 选项，根据 “Say "No" loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy.” 可知 A 错误；B 选项，根据 “never talk to them and never take gifts from them” 可知 B 错误；D 选项，根据 “But if you follow these rules, you'll be safe.” 可知 D 错误。 5. 答案：A 解析：文章主要讲述了在新地方如何保证安全，选 A。 B 6. 答案：C 解析：文章是招聘披萨店厨房助手的信息，最有可能来自墙上的广告，选 C。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Our Shanghai shop will open next week.” 可知上海的新店下周开业，选 A。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据 “He or she should have an interest in making pizza.” 可知如果想在新店工作，应该喜欢制作披萨，选 B。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据 “He or she should have an interest in making pizza.” 可知 assistant 指的是厨房工作人员，选 C。 10. 答案：A 解析：根据 “The telephone number is 010 - 898888.” 可知可以通过打电话联系 Mr. Buratti，选 A。 C 11. 答案：B 解析：文章介绍了台湾四日游的价格、行程、景点等信息，属于广告，选 B。 12. 答案：D 解析：因为是四日游，5 月 1 日出发，5 月 4 日返回，即 5 月 1 + 4 - 1 = 5 月 4 日，也就是 5 月 17 日（假设 5 月 1 日是第一天），选 D。 13. 答案：B 解析：文章提到了日月潭、阿里山、澎湖、高雄四个主要景点，选 B。 14. 答案：D 解析：价格包含往返机票、巴士服务和导游服务，不包含购物，选 D。 15. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m. 一 7:00p.m.” 可知周一下午 5 点可以预订旅行，A 选项正确；B 选项，文中未提及必须去办公室预订，可电话预订，B 错误；C 选项，文中未提及提前预订可少付钱，C 错误；D 选项，根据 “Saturday 9:00 a.m. 一 4:00p.m.” 可知周六下午 5 点不能预订，D 错误。 D 16. 答案：B 解析：根据 “some people live on plains; some people live near water.” 可知此处是举例说明人们居住的不同地方，选 B。 17. 答案：D 解析：前文说 Mary 住在海边，此处应是她喜欢和朋友在海滩上玩，选 D。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.” 可知冬天山上全是白色的，选 C。 19. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Tony lives in the desert (沙漠).” 可知沙漠非常炎热干燥，选 A。 20. 答案：E 解析：根据 “The forest has many trees.” 可知 David 住在森林里，选 E。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：上文提到思考什么影响我们的感受，这里应是有很多不同的 “答案”，选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Of all, the weather is one of the most...” 可知天气是最重要的因素之一，选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据 “we feel good on sunny days”，这里表示阴天或雨天时感觉 “沮丧”，选 B。 4. 答案：D 解析：shine on 表示 “照耀”，这里指阳光照在我们身上，选 D。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据 “our bodies can make vitamin (维他命) D.” 可知维他命 D 让 “我们” 感觉开心，选 D。 6. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Many people in these countries often feel sad.” 可知这些国家冬天漫长黑暗，“没有” 太多阳光，选 D。 7. 答案：B 解析：因为阳光少，所以身体产生 “更少” 的维他命 D，选 B。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据 “special‘sunrooms’with artificial (人工的) lights came out.” 可知是为了让人们 “感觉” 更好，选 B。 9. 答案：A 解析：人们去那里 “获得” 阳光，选 A。 10. 答案：A 解析：in other ways 表示 “用其他方式”，选 A。 11. 答案：A 解析：炎热天气让我们感觉不好，更容易 “生气”，选 A。 12. 答案：D 解析：in a blue mood 表示 “心情低落”，选 D。 13. 答案：C 解析：根据 “we are excited about the white and beautiful snow.” 可知是下雪时，选 C。 14. 答案：A 解析：前后句是转折关系，选 A。 15. 答案：C 解析：根据 “we can't change the weather! We can only change ourselves.” 可知不能改变天气是 “令人难过的”，选 C。 三、语篇填空 A 1. 答案：strict 解析：be strict with sb. 对某人严格，固定短语。 2. 答案：fail 解析：fail in the exams 考试不及格，根据语境可知填 fail。 3. 答案：feelings 解析：根据 “such as upset or angry” 可知是会有这些 “感觉”，用复数形式 feelings。 4. 答案：problems 解析：根据上文提到的考试不及格、情绪不好等，可知是处理这些 “问题”，用复数 problems。 5. 答案：accept 解析：根据 “but don't give up.” 可知似乎父母不 “接受” 你的想法，填 accept。 6. 答案：either 解析：否定句中表示 “也” 用 either。 7. 答案：refuse 解析：根据 “Your parents care about you.” 可知不要 “拒绝” 父母的建议，填 refuse。 8. 答案：Though 解析：根据 “some kids may fight with their parents...they also want to learn to get along well with their parents.” 可知前后句是转折关系，用 Though。 9. 答案：usual 解析：as usual 像往常一样，固定短语。 10. 答案：helpful 解析：根据 “Talking to your parents about your ideas is a good way.” 可知这可能对你 “有帮助”，填 helpful。 B 11. 答案：a 解析：make a decision 做决定，固定短语。 12. 答案：to 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，填 to。 13. 答案：At 解析：at last 最后，固定短语。 14. 答案：of 解析：one of... 表示 “…… 之一”，填 of。 15. 答案：by 解析：by plane 乘飞机，固定短语。 四、补全对话 1. 答案：What's wrong with you 2. 答案：Do you read English every day 3. 答案：How often should I read it 4. 答案：Would you like to help me 5. 答案：Thank you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$