精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

恩施市2024年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试 九年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____1____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see ____2____ it could keep the rain off. He ____3____ placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____4____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will ____5____ wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____6____… in real life, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____7____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____8____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____9____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …” answered Garth. “What a creative (创造性) ____10____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____11____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____12____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget ____13____ in our town. I’m sure you will have a(n) ____14____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____15____. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1. A. different B. hot C. cold D. perfect 2. A. whether B. where C. how D. why 3. A. heavily B. carefully C. politely D. properly 4. A. warned B. praised C. stopped D. refused 5. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 6. A. angry B. right C. brave D. mad 7. A. looked up B. gave up C. cut up D. went up 8. A. until B. when C. if D. after 9. A. clean B. big C. broken D. meaningless 10. A. mind B. habit C. task D. plan 11. A. show B. meet C. buy D. create 12. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 13. A. artist B. inventor C. explorer D. interpreter 14. A. choice B. experience C. excuse D. chance 15. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃起了希望。 【1题详解】 句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的最佳天气。 different不同的；hot热的；cold冷的；perfect完美的。根据“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon”可知，此处指是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地想看看它能否挡雨。 whether是否；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“it could keep the rain off”可知，是想看看雨伞帽是否能够挡雨。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 heavily沉重地；carefully小心翼翼地；politely礼貌地；properly恰当地。根据“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”结合选项可知，他是小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。 warned警告；praised称赞；stopped(使)停下；refused拒绝。根据“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知他们拦住了他去路，并摘下他头上的雨伞帽。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：会有人带那种愚蠢的东西吗？ everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody某人。根据“wear that stupid thing”可知，此处表示有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗，句子为疑问句，anybody符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：也许Todd是对的。 angry生气的；right正确的；brave勇敢的；mad生气的。根据“in real life, who would ever need my invention”可知，Garth感到沮丧，开始自我怀疑，认为Todd是对的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，他抬头，看见一位女士在看着他。 looked up抬头看；gave up放弃；cut up切碎；went up上升。根据“He lowered his head and thought to himself.”可知，此处指抬头，看见了一位女士。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我正要离开家，突然看见你和那些男孩。 until直到；when当……时；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you and those boys”可知，此处指当我看到你和那些男孩时，正要离开家，用when引导。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后她看到破了的雨伞帽，并询问“额……那是什么？” clean干净的；big大的；broken破的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，帽子坏了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：多么有创造力的头脑！ mind头脑；habit习惯；task任务；plan计划。根据“What a creative…”结合前文可知，他发明了雨伞帽，所以是大脑很有创造力。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ show展示；meet遇见；buy买；create创造。根据“Keep inventing”可知，是说总有一天会创造出真正伟大的东西。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。 skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget…in our town.”可知，是给了她一个举办比赛的好想法。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。 artist艺术家；inventor发明家；explorer探险家；interpreter口译员。根据“I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget…in our town.”可知，是要找到最优秀的发明者。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我相信你有机会获奖。 choice选择；experience经历；excuse借口；chance机会。根据“winning a prize”并结合选项可知，此处指有机会获奖。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Garth非常惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!”可知，他对这个女士的话感到惊讶。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great inventions of China. They have greatly influenced Chinese people’s lives. But how much do you know about them? Picture Invention Introduction of the invention High-speed trains In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200 km/ hour. In 2024, they can run at the speed of 250-350 km/ hour. Mobile payment In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provide online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, jdpay, tenpay and other online payments appeared. Shared bikes In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University. Later, they were popular in other universities. Now, there are many of them in almost every city. We can pay ¥1.50 for a 15 minutes’ ride. Shopping online At the end of 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular. But from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many. 16. The first high-speed train ran ________. A. at a speed of 250 km/ hour B. after the year 2000 C. from Shenzhen to Guangzhou D. from Peking to Guangzhou 17. How many kinds of mobile payment are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. More than seven. 18. Who might use shared bikes first? A People in big cities. B. University students and teachers. C. People in almost every city. D. Primary students and teachers. 19. When did shopping online become popular? A. After SARS’s spread. B. In the year 1998. C. When people go to university. D. In the year 1990. 20. What could people do in 1997? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Ride a shared bike. C. Use mobile payment. D. Buy things online. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新四大发明。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200 km/ hour.”可知，第一列高铁是从深圳到广州运行的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provide online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, jdpay, tenpay and other online payments appeared.”可知，文中提到了五种在线支付方式。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University.”可知，共享单车最早在北京大学使用，所以是大学生和老师可能最先使用共享单车。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many.”可知，购物的普及是从2003年SARS疫情之后才开始的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular.”可知，20世纪90年代末，网上购物出现了，大家可以网上购物，故选D。 B Teachers’ Day is a day to thank teachers for their hard work all year round. Every year, many students from Guizhou Province give their thanks to Huang Jinlong. Huang worked in a village school in Guizhou. On an autumn night 35 years ago, a mother of two children came to Huang’s home and asked for help because she couldn’t pay her son’s and her daughter’s tuition (学费). Without thinking twice, Huang decided to help her. Although he needed to feed his family of seven, he began to sponsor the children until they finished college. Huang found that there were many poor students in his school, but he wasn’t able to help them all. So he decided to look for help from others. Through writing letters, Huang called on caring people to help those children. Thanks to his efforts, in 1997, several people visited his school and gave help to 43 poor students. Huang also walked the streets of Tongzi County, advising both people he knew and those he didn’t know to help his students. So far, Huang has raised over 2.8 million yuan, helping more than 1,500 students realize their dream of getting an education. Over 400 of these students have finished their college education and another 100 are now studying at colleges. Huang retired (退休) in 2006, but he has never stopped caring for students. This March, he organized a volunteer team to help disabled students. “________,” Huang said. 21. What does the underlined word “sponsor” mean in English? A. encourage B. teach C. praise D. support 22. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Why Huang was popular with poor students. B. How Huang invited others to help poor students. C. What Huang provided for poor students. D. When Huang began to help poor students. 23. How does the writer show Huang has helped lots of students in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By answering a question. D. By listing numbers. 24. The best sentence for “________” is “________”. A. I like being a teacher B. I feel sorry for my family C. I will continue to help students in need D. I’m happy for my students 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A village school B. A teacher, a dream maker C. Thanks from poor students D. Great efforts of village teachers 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了黄金龙全力设法资助贫困学生上学的事迹。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On an autumn night 35 years ago, a mother of two children came to Huang’s home and asked for help because she couldn’t pay her son’s and her daughter’s tuition”“Without thinking twice, Huang decided to help her”和“Although he needed to feed his family of seven”可知他决定帮助这个妈妈的两个孩子支付学费，尽管他需要供养自己的七口之家，所以结合备选项可猜测应是support“支持”之意，故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So he decided to look for help from others.”及整段可知第三段主要介绍了黄金龙是怎样向别人求助一起帮助贫困学生的，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang has raised over 2.8 million yuan, helping more than 1,500 students...”和“Over 400 of these students have finished their college education and another 100 are now studying at colleges”可知第四段作者通过列数字的方法展示黄金龙帮助了许多学生，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This March, he organized a volunteer team to help disabled students”和“Huang retired in 2006, but he has never stopped caring for students”可知尽管他退休了依然在为残疾学生奔波，所以推断此处应是他说他继续帮助需要帮助的学生，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Every year, many students from Guizhou Province give their thanks to Huang Jinlong.”及全文可知文章介绍了黄金龙资助有困难的学生圆梦的事迹，故选B。 C There are challenges (挑战) to recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能) to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AItechnology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before. “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate (分离) them from shoes,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA. People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes do not become new clothes again. That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people. It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 26. What is CETIA? A. A clothing store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental organization. 27. What does the underlined work “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Separating clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons on clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 28. What does the writer think about the two machines? A. He finds them amazing. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C. He believes they need improvement. D. He worries about their future. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain the importance of recycling B. introduce a company and its inventions C. call for people to protect the environment D. make a report on a company’s achievements 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章介绍了法国的一家公司研制了能帮助回收再利用服装的机器。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company is called CETIA”可知CETIA是一家公司，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt the glue and pull off the soles by hand”和“No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate them from shoes”可知其代指把鞋底剥离下来，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines.”可知作者认为那些机器是神奇的，故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段总述引出话题，第二段具体介绍这个公司制造了可再利用服装的机器，第三段和第四段介绍了这两个机器的神奇之处，最后一段介绍了发明这两个机器的重要作用，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章介绍了法国一家公司发明了两个帮助回收再利用服装的机器及重要性，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ____31____ The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing (观看) areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. ____32____ You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. ____33____ Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ____34____ ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. ____35____ A. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. B. Safety is the most important thing. C. Don’t forget to bring your camera. D. So, what are you waiting for? E. You should plan to travel with a friend. F. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Ways to Get There”及“First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan.”可知，此处介绍交通方式，选项A“然后坐公共汽车或小汽车到发射基地。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Things to See”及下文“You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片，选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机。”符合语境。故选C。 33题详解】 根据“Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates.”可知，此处强调最好的观测时间并提出安排合理时间行程是为了不要错过发射时间，选项F“确保你不要错过这令人激动的时刻。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules.”可知，此处应强调安全的重要性，选项B“安全是最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处建议人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻，选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make set ever wear problem room or which lucky unsuitable Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation (捐赠) box. Have you ____36____ put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes ____37____ are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them ____38____ use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some ____39____ along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have ____40____ a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more ____41____ for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of ____42____ them. Some communities set the boxes in ____43____ places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was ____44____ up. ____45____, our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 【答案】36. ever 37. which 38. or 39. problems 40. made 41. room 42. wearing 43. unsuitable 44. set 45. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了衣物捐赠现在已经变成一种趋势，介绍了其好处以及存在的一些问题。 【36题详解】 句意：你曾经把旧衣服放进过捐赠箱里吗？根据“Have you…put your old clothes into it?”结合备选词可知，此处应填ever“曾经”，表示是否曾经把旧衣服放进捐赠箱里。故填ever。 【37题详解】 句意：她经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服。分析句子结构可，此处为定语从句，缺少引导词，先行词为物，which符合语境。故填which。 【38题详解】 句意：人们既可以穿这些衣服，也可以用它们制作手提包和铅笔盒等物品。根据“People can either wear them…use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”结合备选词可知，此处应填or“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，随着衣物捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题。根据“However, there are some…along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation.”结合备选词可知，此处指出现了一些问题，problem“问题”，some修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 【40题详解】 句意：最近，一些志愿者进行了一项调查，结果如下。根据“a survey”结合备选词可知，此处表示做了一个调查，make“制作”，结合“Recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用make过去分词made，与have构成现在完成时结构。故填made。 【41题详解】 句意：没有更多的空间供人们捐赠衣物。根据“for people to give away clothes”结合备选词可知，此处表示没有更多空间，room“空间”，不可数名词。故填room。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人为了赚钱而卖掉捐赠箱里的衣服，而不是穿着它们。根据“Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of…them.”结合备选词可知，此处表示而不是穿着它们，wear“穿”，of为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式作宾语，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。 【43题详解】 句意：有些社区将箱子设置在不合适的地方。根据“It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it”结合备选词可知，此处指箱子设置在不合适的地方，unsuitable“不合适的”，在句中作定语。故填unsuitable。 【44题详解】 句意：这是自箱子设立以来最严重的问题。根据“It has been the most serious problem since the box was…up.”结合备选词可知，此处表示自箱子设立以来，set“设立”，表示被设立，应用其过去分词set。故填set。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的政府正在采取行动，使捐赠箱能够有效运作。根据“our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way.”结合备选词可知，此处表示幸运的是，政府采取了行动，lucky“幸运”，修饰整个句子要用其副词形式luckily，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 46. The passage mainly talks about ________. (不超过10词) 47. If you like sports, you can learn English by ________. (不超过5词) 48. What does the saying “Use it or lose it” mean in English? ________________________________ (不超过15词) 49. According to Paragraph 4, the writer tells us some study skills like ________. (列举一项，不超过15词) 50. Do you think you are a good learner? Why or why not? ________________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】46. good learning habits 47. watching sports programs in English 48. It means if you don’t use a skill, you will forget it. 49. taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps##reviewing by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student 50. Yes, because I practice regularly and ask questions when I don’t understand.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了成功学习者共有的好的学习习惯。 【46题详解】 根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了成功学习者共有的好的学习习惯。故填good learning habits。 【47题详解】 根据“For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知，可以通过观看英语体育节目，by为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式。故填watching sports programs in English。 【48题详解】 根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it.”可知，这句话的意思是如果你不使用一个技能，你就会忘记它。故填It means if you don’t use a skill, you will forget it. 【49题详解】 根据“they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，有两个学习技巧，一个是通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，另一个是通过每天阅读他们的笔记或向其他学生解释信息来复习，like在这里为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式。故填taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps/reviewing by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because I practice regularly and ask questions when I don’t understand. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, How time flies! You are in Grade 9 now. In the past two years of middle school life, you must have changed a lot. Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. ◆What did you use to be like? ◆How have you changed? ◆What will you do for better changes? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 要求： 1. 短文必须包含上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life Hello, I’m Li Ming. I have changed a lot in the past two years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Some Changes in My Life Hello, I’m Li Ming. I have changed a lot in the past two years. In the past, I used to be very shy and quiet. I didn’t like to talk to others and always kept to myself. However, now I am much more outgoing and confident. I enjoy talking to people and making new friends. I also used to struggle with my studies, but now I am doing much better in school. I have learned to manage my time effectively. To continue improving, I plan to join more clubs and activities at school. This will help me develop new skills and make even more friends. I also want to focus on my health by exercising regularly and eating healthier food. Overall, these changes have made me a happier and more successful person. I look forward to seeing how I will continue to grow in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍自己有什么改变； 第三步，介绍为了变得更好会怎么做； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②struggle with在……方面有困难 ③focus on专注于 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①To continue improving, I plan to join more clubs and activities at school. (不定式作目的状语) ②I look forward to seeing how I will continue to grow in the future. (宾语从句) 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is Susan going to get to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. What is Peter’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the bedroom. B. Washing her hands. C. Making lunch. 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 5:50. B. It’s 6:15. C. It’s 6:30. 9. Who will go to Canada next month? A. Lucy. B. Gina. C. Dan. 10. Where are they talking? A. At the school library. B. In the science museum. C. In the park. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12 小题。 11. What are the flowers used for? A. To decorate the living room. B. To decorate the classroom. C. To decorate the bedroom. 12. How long did it take Linda to make the flowers? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Which part of newspaper are the two speakers probably looking at? A. News. B. Poster. C. Survey. 14. How is the restaurant? A. Crowded but popular. B. Small but cheap. C. Big but noisy. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is the bookstore? A. Next to the bus station. B. Across from the restaurant. C. Near the old people’s home. 16. How many people will volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What happened to Molly? A. She broke her music player. B. She missed the bus. C. She lost her bag. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 This year’s school photo competition（比赛） Theme（主题） The 18 The person who decides on the result James Griffin, a（n） 19 Prize A course run by Central College Time If you wish to enter, please make sure we receive your photos by 20 15th. The person to talk to Mrs. Mitchell 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 恩施市2024年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试 九年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____1____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see ____2____ it could keep the rain off. He ____3____ placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____4____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will ____5____ wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____6____… in real life, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____7____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____8____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____9____ Umbrella Hat and asked “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …” answered Garth. “What a creative (创造性的) ____10____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____11____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____12____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget ____13____ in our town. I’m sure you will have a(n) ____14____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____15____. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1. A. different B. hot C. cold D. perfect 2. A. whether B. where C. how D. why 3. A. heavily B. carefully C. politely D. properly 4. A. warned B. praised C. stopped D. refused 5. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 6. A. angry B. right C. brave D. mad 7. A. looked up B. gave up C. cut up D. went up 8. A. until B. when C. if D. after 9. A. clean B. big C. broken D. meaningless 10. A. mind B. habit C. task D. plan 11. A. show B. meet C. buy D. create 12. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 13. A. artist B. inventor C. explorer D. interpreter 14. A. choice B. experience C. excuse D. chance 15. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great inventions of China. They have greatly influenced Chinese people’s lives. But how much do you know about them? Picture Invention Introduction of the invention High-speed trains In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200 km/ hour. In 2024, they can run at the speed of 250-350 km/ hour. Mobile payment In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provide online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, jdpay, tenpay and other online payments appeared. Shared bikes In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University. Later, they were popular in other universities. Now, there are many of them in almost every city. We can pay ¥1.50 for a 15 minutes’ ride. Shopping online At the end of 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular. But from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many. 16. The first high-speed train ran ________. A. at a speed of 250 km/ hour B. after the year 2000 C. from Shenzhen to Guangzhou D. from Peking to Guangzhou 17. How many kinds of mobile payment are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. More than seven. 18. Who might use shared bikes first? A. People in big cities. B. University students and teachers. C. People in almost every city. D. Primary students and teachers. 19. When did shopping online become popular? A. After SARS’s spread. B. In the year 1998. C. When people go to university. D. In the year 1990. 20. What could people do in 1997? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Ride a shared bike. C. Use mobile payment. D. Buy things online. B Teachers’ Day is a day to thank teachers for their hard work all year round. Every year, many students from Guizhou Province give their thanks to Huang Jinlong. Huang worked in a village school in Guizhou. On an autumn night 35 years ago, a mother of two children came to Huang’s home and asked for help because she couldn’t pay her son’s and her daughter’s tuition (学费). Without thinking twice, Huang decided to help her. Although he needed to feed his family of seven, he began to sponsor the children until they finished college. Huang found that there were many poor students in his school, but he wasn’t able to help them all. So he decided to look for help from others. Through writing letters, Huang called on caring people to help those children. Thanks to his efforts, in 1997, several people visited his school and gave help to 43 poor students. Huang also walked the streets of Tongzi County, advising both people he knew and those he didn’t know to help his students. So far, Huang has raised over 2.8 million yuan, helping more than 1,500 students realize their dream of getting an education. Over 400 of these students have finished their college education and another 100 are now studying at colleges. Huang retired (退休) in 2006, but he has never stopped caring for students. This March, he organized a volunteer team to help disabled students. “________,” Huang said. 21. What does the underlined word “sponsor” mean in English? A. encourage B. teach C. praise D. support 22. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Why Huang was popular with poor students. B. How Huang invited others to help poor students. C. What Huang provided for poor students. D. When Huang began to help poor students. 23. How does the writer show Huang has helped lots of students in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By answering a question. D. By listing numbers. 24. The best sentence for “________” is “________”. A. I like being a teacher B. I feel sorry for my family C. I will continue to help students in need D. I’m happy for my students 25 What’s the best title for the passage? A. A village school B. A teacher, a dream maker C. Thanks from poor students D. Great efforts of village teachers C There are challenges (挑战) to recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能) to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AItechnology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before. “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate (分离) them from shoes,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA. People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes do not become new clothes again. That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people. It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 26. What is CETIA? A. A clothing store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental organization. 27. What does the underlined work “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Separating clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons on clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 28. What does the writer think about the two machines? A. He finds them amazing. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C. He believes they need improvement. D. He worries about their future. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain the importance of recycling B. introduce a company and its inventions C. call for people to protect the environment D. make a report on a company’s achievements 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ____31____ The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing (观看) areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. ____32____ You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. ____33____ Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ____34____ ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. ____35____ A. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. B. Safety is the most important thing. C. Don’t forget to bring your camera. D. So, what are you waiting for? E. You should plan to travel with a friend. F. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make set ever wear problem room or which lucky unsuitable Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation (捐赠) box. Have you ____36____ put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes ____37____ are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them ____38____ use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some ____39____ along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have ____40____ a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more ____41____ for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of ____42____ them. Some communities set the boxes in ____43____ places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was ____44____ up. ____45____, our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 46. The passage mainly talks about ________. (不超过10词) 47. If you like sports, you can learn English by ________. (不超过5词) 48. What does the saying “Use it or lose it” mean in English? ________________________________ (不超过15词) 49. According to Paragraph 4, the writer tells us some study skills like ________. (列举一项，不超过15词) 50. Do you think you are a good learner? Why or why not? ________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, How time flies! You are in Grade 9 now. In the past two years of middle school life, you must have changed a lot. Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. ◆What did you use to be like? ◆How have you changed? ◆What will you do for better changes? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 要求： 1. 短文必须包含上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life Hello, I’m Li Ming. I have changed a lot in the past two years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is Susan going to get to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. What is Peter’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the bedroom. B. Washing her hands. C. Making lunch. 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 5:50. B. It’s 6:15. C. It’s 6:30. 9. Who will go to Canada next month? A. Lucy. B. Gina. C. Dan. 10. Where are they talking? A. At the school library. B. In the science museum. C. In the park. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12 小题。 11. What are the flowers used for? A. To decorate the living room. B. To decorate the classroom. C. To decorate the bedroom. 12. How long did it take Linda to make the flowers? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Which part of newspaper are the two speakers probably looking at? A. News. B. Poster. C. Survey. 14. How is the restaurant? A. Crowded but popular. B. Small but cheap. C. Big but noisy. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is the bookstore? A. Next to the bus station. B. Across from the restaurant. C. Near the old people’s home. 16. How many people will volunteer at the old people’s home? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What happened to Molly? A. She broke her music player. B. She missed the bus. C She lost her bag. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 This year’s school photo competition（比赛） Theme（主题） The 18 The person who decides on the result James Griffin, a（n） 19 Prize A course run by Central College Time If you wish to enter, please make sure we receive your photos by 20 15th. The person to talk to Mrs. Mitchell 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$