内容正文:
【同步100分背默】 知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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单词短语
音标
词性
中文意思
advice
/ədˈvaɪs/
n.
建议;提议
encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
v.
鼓励;激励
*retire
/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
v.
(令)退职;(使)退休
cheerful
/tʃɪəfl/
adj.
快乐的;高兴的
community
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
n.
社区
medical
/ˈmedɪkl/
adj.
医学的;医疗的
*fried
/fraɪd/
adj.
油炸的;油煎的;油炒的
wherever
/weərˈevə(r)/
conj.
各处;处处
future
/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
n.
将来;未来
soon
/suːn/
adv.
很快;马上;不久
smart
/smɑːt/
adj.
聪明的;机敏的
attention
/əˈtenʃn/
n.
专心;注意力
seldom
/ˈseldəm/
adv.
不常;很少;难得
bored
/bɔːd/
adj.
(对某人/某事)厌倦的;烦闷的
strict
/strɪkt/
adj.
要求严格的;严厉的
relative
/ˈrelətɪv/
n.
亲戚;亲属
uniform
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/
n.
制服;校服
*personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n.
性格;个性
characteristic
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n.
特点;品质
*topic
/ˈtɒpɪk/
adj.
话题;标题
active
/ˈæktɪv/
adj.
忙碌的;活跃的
smartphone
/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/
n.
智能手机
wisely
/ˈwaɪzli/
adv.
聪明地;明智地
competition
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
n.
比赛;竞赛
shower
/ˈʃaʊə(r)/
n.
淋浴
online
/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/
adj.
在线的
*site
/saɪt/
n.
建筑工地
narrow
/ˈnærəʊ/
adj.
狭窄的;窄小的
superman
/ˈsuːpəmæn/
n.
超人
2. 词汇拓展背默
1. advice n. --- v. 2. personal adj. --- n.
3. active adj. --- adv. 4. encourage v. --- n. --n. 勇气
5. wisely adv. --- adj. 6. cheerful adj. ---v.
7. attention n. -- adj. 8. medical adj. -- n.
9. bored adj. --- v. -- adj.无聊的
10. competition n. --- v.
1. advise2. personality3. actively 4.encouragement; courage5. wise;wisdom 6. cheer 7. attentive
8. medicine 9.bore; boring 10.compete; competitive
三.重点短语背默
1.used to 曾经。过去常常
2.(be)kind to对…友善
3.(be)patient with对。。。耐心
4.in the future在未来
5.gives sb. tips on给某人一些建议
6.stay healthy保持健康
7.take good care of 好好照顾
8. the same…as 与……相同
9. be active in 在….很活跃
10.in hospital生病住院
11.keep one’s attention in class上课要集中注意力
12. feel bored in 感到无聊
13.(be) strict about (in) 严格要求
14.gives us lots of support给了我们很多支持
15. work out锻炼,解答
16.think about思考
17. give up 放弃
18. be worried about 对….担心
19. find out 发现, 查明
20.too…to 太…而不能
四.重点句子背默
1. My grandma used to be a doctor 我奶奶曾经是一名医生。
2. She is kind to everyone and very patient with people and she is always cheerful.她对每个人都很友善,而且非常有耐心并且总是很开心。
3. She gives them tips on how to stay healthy. 她给他们提供保持健康的小贴士。
4. Grandma takes good care of us.奶奶把我们照顾的很好。
5. He knows how to keep our attention in class她知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。
6. Sometimes he even uses fun games in his teaching.有时他甚至在教学中使用有趣的游戏。
7. Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork but he gives us lots of support when we need help.李老师对我们的学业要求很严格,但当我们需要帮助时,他会给我们很多支持。
8. If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem he will encourage us to think about it in a new way.如果我们解不出一道数学难题,她会鼓励我们换一种新思路去思考。
9. That's why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons.这就是我为什么在数学课不感到枯燥的原因。
10. Never give up and you'll be successful.永不放弃,你们就会成功。
五.易错点背默
考点1. suggest suggestion advice advise的区别
1.suggest sth. (to sb.)向某人提议/建议某事 He suggested a walk.
2.suggest doing sth.建议做某事 She suggested going there by bike.
【拓展】
①suggest的名词形式为suggestion,意为“建议,提议”May I make a suggestion?
②在表示“建议某人做某事”时,可用advise sb. to do sth,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice
不可数名词
This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。
Who can give me some advice?谁能给我一些建议?
suggestion
可数名词
Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advise
v.建议,常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构
He advises me to have a good rest.他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest
v.建议, suggest sb. doing sth.
I suggest having a good rest.我建议好好休息一下。
1.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
2. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.
A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up
【答案】B suggest doing sth 建议做某事。
3. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这篇文章给学生们提供了如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion意为“建议”;activity意为“活动”;decision意为“决定”;advantage意为“优点”。根据语境可知,此处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选A。
考点2 successful , succeed 的用法
success的用法
1.作为不可数名词,意为“成功;成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时,它是可数名词。
Success is the mother of failure.失败是成功之母。
The party was a great success.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。
2.其动词succeed,意为“成功”,常用于succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。
The young man succeeded in passing the driving test.年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。
3.其形容词successful,意为“成功的”,其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的”。它们的副词分别为successfully, unsuccessfully。
The old man is a very successful writer. 老人是一个非常成功的作家。
1.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
【答案】用语法分析法。句意为“这位成功人士按时完成了工作”。根据语境可知, man是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以第一空是形容词; 第二空应是动词, succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做某事。故选D
2. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
【答案】考查success的用法。句意为“请记住‘失败是成功之母’。我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者”。success作“成功”之意讲时是不可数名词; 作可数名词表示“成功的人(或事)”; success的形容词“successful”意为“成功的”。故选C。
3.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
【答案】C。句意:弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。副词修饰动词。
考点3.smell的用法
smell n.气味 v.发出…气味;闻到
Bob and Sally hate the smell of onions.(名词)鲍勃和萨莉讨厌洋葱的气味。
Dinner smells good.(动词)晚饭闻起来很香。
The dog smelt a rabbit.(动词)狗嗅到了兔子的气味
注意 smell的过去式为 smelled或 smelt;过去分词为 smelled或 smelt。
拓展:smell作系动词,意为“闻到……的味道, 闻起来”,后接形容词作表语。
类似的还有:
taste 尝起来……
look.....看起来
sound......听起来
feel.....摸起来,感觉
1.Coffee is ready. How nice it___!
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D. becomes
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:咖啡准备好了,它闻起来多好!A. smells闻起来;B. sounds听起来; C. feels摸起来; D. becomes成为。根据形容词nice,可知动词应该是系动词;根据前面提到的是咖啡,所以应该是闻起来。故选A。
2.—Does the soup _________ nice?
—Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious.
A.sound B.feel C.look D.taste
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-这个汤尝起来好喝吗?-是的,它很热,但是美味。sound 听起来;feel感觉,摸起来;look 看起来;taste尝起来。根据句意可知,soup是汤,应该是尝起来美味,故应选D。
考点4 encourage的用法
1.作为及物动词,意为“鼓励”。常用于encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
Our teachers always encourage us to study hard.我们的老师们总是鼓励我们好好学习。
2.其形容词encouraging,意为“令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的等”。
It is an encouraging letter.这是一封鼓舞人心的信。
3.其名词encouragement,意为“鼓励;鼓舞”。
We need all the supports and encouragements from our parents.我们需要来自于我们父母的一切支持和鼓励。
(4)courage (n.) 勇气------>常用短语 have the courage to do sth 有勇气去做某事
1. Mr. Liu encouraged us ________ (speak) English as much as possible.
【答案】encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事,故填 to speak
2.我们总是被(王老师)鼓励在课上讲英语。
Ms. Wang always _________ __________ ________ speak English in class。
【答案】encourages us to
考点5.cheerful的用法
cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的cheerfully adv. 兴高采烈地
(1)cheer 作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”。例如:
We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final. 当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。
(2)cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来;使……振奋起来”。例如:
The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。
Let’s cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。
(3)cheer on意为“为……加油;为……打气”。We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。
! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C, cheer up的含义是“振作起来”。
考点6 wh+不定式结构
how to stay healthy为“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构,在句中作介词on的宾语。在英语中,动词不定式可与what、which、who、 when、where ,how等连用,构成 “疑问词+to do”结构,在句中可作主语、表 语、宾语等多种句子成分。
He was unsure of what to do next. 他对下一步该做什么犹豫不定。
You have a number of topics from which to choose. 你有很多话题可以选择。
When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. 什么时候开会还没有决定。
The problem is where to find the financial aid. 问题是到哪里去找经济援助。
疑问词+to do”结构常常可以与宾语从句相互转换。
The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.
The doctor told him when to take the medicine.医生告诉他什么时候吃药。
考点7 take good care of 的用法
take care of “照顾 照料”时,可与look after互换。take care of 还可意为“负责;处理”。
take good care of和look after...well意思相同,都是"好好照料;好好 照顾”的意思。但要注意take care of中的care是名词,用形容词good修 饰,而well是副词,修饰动词短语look after。
The children are old enough to take care of themselves.
The children are old enough to look after themselves.孩子们已经不小了,能够照顾他们自己了。
1. 根据中文意思完成句子。
他小时候自己照顾自己。He _______ _______ _______ himself when he was young.
2.用词适当形式填空
If we are ________________ (care) enough, we won’t make mistakes.
1.took care of 2.careful
考点8. be worried about 的用法
be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”,强调状态,后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词,意为“担心的;担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”,worry about 意为“担心”,强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.不要担心她。因为她努力学习,她可以通过考试的。
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________ _________ __________ my brother.
I__________ _________ my brother.
【答案】am worried about worry about
考点9. Height的用法
height n. 高度 表示某物的高度,其形容词形式是high
【考点】辨析:high, highly与height
high
形容词或副词
作形容词讲时,意为“高的”,修饰名词;作副词讲时,意为“在高处”,修饰动词
highly
副词
意为“高级地”,修饰动词或形容词。
height
名词
意为“高度”,常与介词in连用。
The mountain is very high.那座山很高。
Don't climb too high. 别爬得太高。
Mary is a highly educated woman.玛丽是一位受过高等教育的女士。
【重点】height常用的结构
(1)at a height of在……的高度;在……的鼎盛时期
(2) in height 在高度上
(3) What‘s the height of...?=What's...height?……的高度是多少?
拓展: length n 长度 width n 宽度 depth n 深度
这座山有多高?_________ ___________ _____________of the mountain
_________ ___________ ___________ the mountain
【点拨】What’s the height How is high
考点10 too …to 的用法
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not,只接动词原形即可,too后接形容词或副词原形。例如:
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
1.含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。例如:
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。
2.含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如:
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了,不能干重活。
1.Betty如此生气,以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
【答案】so angry that couldn’t too angry to
2.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
3.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
考点11.strict的用法
strict adj.严厉的;严格的
He grew up in a strict family.他在一个严格的家庭长大。
be strict with 与be strict in
be strict with 意为“对某人要求严格”
be strict in (about) 意为“对某物/某事要求严格”
【易混辨析】be strict with与be strict in
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
Is your mother strict with you?你妈妈对你要求严格吗?
be strict in (about) sth.
对某事要求严格
He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
Our teacher is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.我们的老师对我们严格要求,并且他对他的工作也严格要求。
【典例分析】
1.父亲对我们这些孩子很严格。Father us children.
2.他对工作很严格He his work.
【答案】 1.is strict with 2.is strict in (about)
考点12.as well,also,too与either的区别:
1.as well是副词短语,常位于句末,用于肯定句。
他也会说法语。He can speak French as well.
2.also是副词,较正式,常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前,用于肯定句。
她也想去游泳。She also wants to go swimming.
3.too是副词,多用于口语,常位于句末,用于肯定句。
我也是一个初中生。 I’m a junior high school student too.
4.either是副词,位于句末,用于否定句。
他也不喜欢吃鱼。 He doesn’t like eating fish either.
用too, also, as well或either填空
1. They __________ went to the park last weekend.
2. He didn’t bring his homework to school, __________.
3. She bought some clothes __________.
4. He knows Chinese, and he knows English ___________.
5. If you don’t go, I won’t go ______.
【答案】1.also 常用在句中,be动词之后行为动词之前。
2.either 用于否定句中,句末。
3.as well用于肯定句句末。不用逗号。
4.too /as well 用在句末。肯定句中
5. either 也否定句中。
考点13. hear sb. do sth. 和hear sb.doing sth.
hear sb./sth.+动词原形:听见某人/某物(经常/过去)做…….
hear sb./sth.+动词-ing: 听见某人/某物正在做…….
I heard her play the piano in her room last night.
I hear her playing the piano in her room now.
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
When I passed the room, I heard someone singing inside. 当我路过房间的时候,我听到有人在里面唱歌。
注意区别hear sb. do和hear sb. doing:
hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。
hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
注意掌握hear的其他短语:
hear about听说关于…… hear of听说……
hear that ...听说…… hear from收到……的来信
还有see 和watch 还有类似用法
1.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish________ out of the water.
A.jumped B.to jump C.jumping D.are jumping
【答案】
【解析】。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意,当我沿着湖边散步时,我看见一些鱼从水里跳出来。故答案选C。
2.I saw some boys basketball on the playground.
A. play B.to play C. played D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我看见一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,see sb do
sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意,表示看见一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing,故选D。
考点14. keep的用法:
1. keep+名词/形容词 保持……
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3. keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。
4. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5. keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展: keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep on 继续
1. 使劲跑,别停!
Just __________ __________, don’t stop!
【答案】keep running。keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
2. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.
【答案】keep clean 。keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
3. 对不起,让你久等了。
I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.
【答案】waiting。 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
4. 疾风阻止我们去上学。
The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.
【答案】from going。keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
考点15. used to do 和be used to doing的区别
used to 意为“过去常常”
(1)be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,
(2)be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”
(3)be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,be used for doing=be used to do。
(4) be used as... 意为“被用来作为……”
used to do 和be used to doing的区别
used to
do sth.
过去常常做某事,意思是现在不做了,主语常是人,当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。
I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
be used to
doing sth.
习惯于做某事,主语也通常是人,但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。“get used to doing sth.”相当于“be used to doing sth.”。
He is/gets used to living like this. 他习惯了这样生活。
1.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
【答案】C 句意:约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐,但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。
用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city, but he _________________ living in a village now.
【答案】used to is used to
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
【答案】used to
考点16 be afraid …的用法
1.be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如:
She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。
She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
2.要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如:
I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。
3.be afraid后可接that从句。
He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
(4)I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此。
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
1.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________ _________ ___________ ___________ out at night.
= I __________ ____________ _____________ __________ out at night
【点拨】am afraid to go / am afraid of going
2.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________ __________ _________ you couldn’t pass the exam.
【点拨】I’m afraid that. 恐怕。不是“害怕”之意。委婉语气。
考点17 find out
find out意为“找到,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如:
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
1.find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。例如:
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
2.look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如:
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
【辨析】look for ,find out ,find
Look for
意为“寻找”,强调“找”的动作
Find
意为“找到”,强调“找”的结果,通常指找到具体的东西
Find out
意为“发现,查明”,通常指查明抽象的东西,如某个真相或事实等
1.他到处寻找他的钢笔,但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
【答案】looked for find.
2.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗?
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves?
【答案】find out
3. 你找到你的书了吗?
Do you _____________your book?
【答案】find
考点18. Wherever 的用法
wherever常用于引导地点状语从句,表示“无论在哪里”。例如:
Wherever you go, I will follow you.无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
I'll meet you wherever you choose.无论你选择哪里,我都会在那里等你。
【拓展】类似whoever可以引导让步状语从句的词还有:
however = no matter how 无论怎样
whatever = no matter what无论什么
whatever = no matter what 无论什么
whenever = no matter when无论谁
whichever = no matter which 无论哪一个
1. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】句意:图书馆里有很多种书,你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。
考查单词辨析。however无论如何;whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁;whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知,此句是一个宾语从句;再者根据“you like”可知,like缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
2. ________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever
【答案】D
【解析】whatever意为“无论什么”,指事物;wherever意为“无论哪里”,指地点;whenever意为“无论什么时候”,指时间;whoever意为“无论谁”,指人。根据语境可知,本句指人。故选D。
考点19. competition的用法
competition:比赛;竞赛。例如:
He was the twentieth in the competition.他在比赛中是第二十名
compete动词,意为“竞争,对抗;争夺;参加比赛”。
compete with/against sb. for sth.:与某人为了某事而竞争。例如:
We can't compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争.
compete in a contest:参加比赛。例如:
He competed in the Olympics.他参加了奥运会
compete的名词形式有两个:
competitor:参赛者;竞争者。例如:
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively with its competitors.公司必须降低成本以有效地与竞争对手竞争
1. Your next ________ (competition) will be even stronger.
【答案】competitor 竞争者
2.参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛。
The _______ entered the_______ because they wanted to_______ with stronger players.
【答案】competitors, competition, compete;
考点20 give up
give up意为“放弃”,give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,give up后若跟动词,只能跟动名词。
拓展与give相关的短语
give off 发出,放出
give away 捐赠,赠送
give out 分发
give back 归还,送回
give in 让步,投降
1—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never______. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
【答案】B A. put up 举起。张贴。建起。 B. give up 放弃 C. hurry up 赶快, D. look up查阅。B符合题意。
2.我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。
My brother has decided to __________ ___________ _____________.
【答案】give up dancing。
六.语法点记忆
冠词
分类:定冠词the、不定冠词a或an、零冠词 /
考点一 The用法
the【口诀:独指方,高乐序,姓形专固定】
1.独一无二的事物(the sun,the earth....)
2.特指 / 指双方都知道的事物( I have a book .The book is cheap.)
3.方位名词前(the east,the west,the left, the right.....)
4.最高级前(the most beautiful)
5.西洋乐器前(play the piano / violin...)
6.序数词前(the first,the second....)→ 特殊情况:a +序数词(又,再....)
7.外国姓氏+ s前(表示一家人,V复)→ The Greens
8.形容词前(一类人,V复→ the old,the young, the rich....)
9.专有名词前(the Great Wall ,the West Lake....)
10.固定搭配(the other其他的)
考点二.a、an用法
选择看发音【元音→ a.e.i.o.u用an,辅音a】
易错举例: an hour 、a university大学、an “M”、an unusual book
an eight-year-old boy、a one-year-old boy......an honest boy诚实的
固定搭配:
stay in bed 卧床,go to the school 去学校,go to school去上学,take the medicine吃药
考点三.零冠词用法
【口诀:国季球学乘名星,三餐棋牌头衔地】
1.国家:China、Japan
【除:the Unite States美国,the United Kingdom英国,the United Nations联合国】
【the USA美,the UK 英,the US美,the UN联合国】
2.季节
3. 球类(play basketball)
4.学科(maths、English.....)
5.乘坐交通工具by(by bus 、by car)
6.人名, 地名
7.星期(on Monday....)
8.三餐(笼统说法:have breakfast → 具体+ a : have a delicious breakfast)
9.下棋打牌(play chess、play cards)
10.头衔,职称(The teacher makes me / monitor.)
一.单项选择
1.—Who is girl with long hair over there?
—She is my sister, Gina.
A.an B.a C.the D./
2.Tom likes playing piano while Tim likes playing football.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
3. man playing guitar just celebrated his fortieth birthday.
A.The; /; / B.A; /; the C.The; the; the D.The; the; /
4.Look! There is elephant over there. elephant comes from Thailand.
A.a; A B.an; The C.the; An
二.根据句意,用a、an、the或 / 填空
1.Look at old woman at the school gate. She looks strange.
2.Peter is good at playing table tennis.
3.My brother is English teacher.
4.John plays piano very well.
5.Who is tallest girl in your class?
6. Moon looks like a round plate tonight.
7.We had a good time on second day of our trip.
8.What time do you usually get up in morning?
9. Greens help poor by providing them with jobs.
10.There is university in our city. I like university very much.
一.1.C a/an为不定冠词,表示泛指;the为定冠词,表示特定的人或物;根据句中“girl with long hair over there”(那边那个长头发的女孩),可知此处表示特指的那个女孩。故选 C。
2.C 动词play后接西洋乐器,要用定冠词the;接球类运动的时候,不用冠词,故选C。
3.D 句意:弹吉他的那个人刚刚庆祝了他的四十岁生日。第一空表示特指,应填The;西洋乐器类前要加the,所以第二空填the;序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,不用冠词,故选D。
4.B 句意:看!那边有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。第一空是泛指“一头大象”,应用不定冠词,elephant是元音音素开头的单词,故用an;第二空是再次提到这头大象,应用定冠词特指。故选B。
二.1.the 2./ 3.an 4.the 5.the 6.The 7.the 8.the 9.The;the 10.a;the
六.写作背默
本单元是介绍你喜欢的人,运用目标单词和短语及句式进行介绍。
目标语言:一般现在时态,关于人物相貌,性格,事件的单词和短语。
佳作展示
Hi there!I am Zhou Bing from Class 4,Grade 7. And I go by Harry. I am 12 years old.
My favourite subjects are Science and PE. They are great fun.I am good at them and I enjoy having PE lessons with my classmates.I am interested in swimming and playing football. I often go swimming with my brother at the weekend. Playing football is really exciting, and it makes me full of energy.
I think I am very friendly and helpful.I’m always ready to help my classmates with all kinds of problems.
Do you want to be my friend?
假如你是阳光中学的一名新生,经过一周的学习,你交到了一个名叫李娜的好朋友,英文名叫Anna。现在Teens杂志正在举办征文活动。请根据以下提示,以“My Friend Anna”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
(1)短文应包含图中的全部内容,可适当发挥;
(2)词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Friend Anna
This is my new friend Anna. I am glad to tell you something about her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作提示】
1.主题:介绍他人
2.人称:以第三人称为主
3.时态:一般现在时
4.要点:好友的年龄、所在年级和班级、外貌、兴趣爱好、性格、你的看法
5.写作思路:开篇引出要介绍的人物,主体部分按照所给提示介绍好友的年龄、所在班级、外貌、兴趣爱好、性格等,结尾表达对好友的看法。
【范文赏读】
My Friend Anna
This is my new friend Anna. I am glad to tell you something about her.
She is 13 years old. We are in the same class, Class 3, Grade 7. She is tall and pretty, and wears a pair of glasses.
She likes reading books very much. She thinks that reading can help open her mind. In her free time, she also enjoys playing tennis. She often plays it with her dad after school.
Anna is very nice and always ready to help others. She gets well with everyone in our class.
Anna is a good girl and I like her a lot. Do you want to make friends with her?
$$【同步100分背默】 知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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单词短语
音标
词性
中文意思
/ədˈvaɪs/
n.
建议;提议
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
v.
鼓励;激励
/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
v.
(令)退职;(使)退休
/tʃɪəfl/
adj.
快乐的;高兴的
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
n.
社区
/ˈmedɪkl/
adj.
医学的;医疗的
/fraɪd/
adj.
油炸的;油煎的;油炒的
/weərˈevə(r)/
conj.
各处;处处
/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
n.
将来;未来
/suːn/
adv.
很快;马上;不久
/smɑːt/
adj.
聪明的;机敏的
/əˈtenʃn/
n.
专心;注意力
/ˈseldəm/
adv.
不常;很少;难得
/bɔːd/
adj.
(对某人/某事)厌倦的;烦闷的
/strɪkt/
adj.
要求严格的;严厉的
/ˈrelətɪv/
n.
亲戚;亲属
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/
n.
制服;校服
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n.
性格;个性
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n.
特点;品质
/ˈtɒpɪk/
adj.
话题;标题
/ˈæktɪv/
adj.
忙碌的;活跃的
/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/
n.
智能手机
/ˈwaɪzli/
adv.
聪明地;明智地
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
n.
比赛;竞赛
/ˈʃaʊə(r)/
n.
淋浴
/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/
adj.
在线的
/saɪt/
n.
建筑工地
/ˈnærəʊ/
adj.
狭窄的;窄小的
/ˈsuːpəmæn/
n.
超人
2. 词汇拓展背默
1. advice n. --- v. 2. personal adj. --- n.
3. active adj. --- adv. 4. encourage v. --- n. --n. 勇气
5. wisely adv. --- adj. 6. cheerful adj. ---v.
7. attention n. -- adj. 8. medical adj. -- n.
9. bored adj. --- v. -- adj.无聊的
10. competition n. --- v.
三.重点短语背默
1. 曾经,过去常常
2. 对…友善
3. 对...耐心
4. 在未来
5. 给某人一些建议
6. 保持健康
7. 好好照顾
8. 与……相同
9. 在….很活跃
10. 生病住院
11. 上课要集中注意力
12. 感到无聊
13. 严格要求
14. 给了我们很多支持
15. 锻炼,解答
16. 思考
17. 放弃
18. 对….担心
19. 发现, 查明
20. 太…而不能
四.重点句子背默
1. My grandma a doctor 我奶奶曾经是一名医生。
2. She is to everyone and very with people and she is always .她对每个人都很友善,而且非常有耐心并且总是很开心。
3. She them tips on to stay . 她给他们提供保持健康的小贴士。
4. Grandma us.奶奶把我们照顾的很好。
5. He knows in class她知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。
6. Sometimes he even in his teaching.有时他甚至在教学中使用有趣的游戏。
7. Mr Li is our schoolwork but he gives us lots of when we need help.李老师对我们的学业要求很严格,但当我们需要帮助时,他会给我们很多支持。
8. If we cannot a difficult maths problem he will us to think about it in a new way.如果我们解不出一道数学难题,她会鼓励我们换一种新思路去思考。
9. That's why I seldom his maths lessons.这就是我为什么在数学课不感到枯燥的原因。
10. Never and you'll be .永不放弃,你们就会成功。
五.易错点背默
考点1. suggest suggestion advice advise的区别
1.suggest sth. (to sb.)向某人提议/建议某事 He suggested a walk.
2.suggest doing sth.建议做某事 She suggested going there by bike.
【拓展】
①suggest的名词形式为suggestion,意为“建议,提议”May I make a suggestion?
②在表示“建议某人做某事”时,可用advise sb. to do sth,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice
不可数名词
This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。
Who can give me some advice?谁能给我一些建议?
suggestion
可数名词
Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advise
v.建议,常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构
He advises me to have a good rest.他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest
v.建议, suggest sb. doing sth.
I suggest having a good rest.我建议好好休息一下。
1.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
2. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.
A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up
3. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages
考点2 successful , succeed 的用法
success的用法
1.作为不可数名词,意为“成功;成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时,它是可数名词。
Success is the mother of failure.失败是成功之母。
The party was a great success.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。
2.其动词succeed,意为“成功”,常用于succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。
The young man succeeded in passing the driving test.年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。
3.其形容词successful,意为“成功的”,其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的”。它们的副词分别为successfully, unsuccessfully。
The old man is a very successful writer. 老人是一个非常成功的作家。
1.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
2. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
3.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
考点3.smell的用法
smell n.气味 v.发出…气味;闻到
Bob and Sally hate the smell of onions.(名词)鲍勃和萨莉讨厌洋葱的气味。
Dinner smells good.(动词)晚饭闻起来很香。
The dog smelt a rabbit.(动词)狗嗅到了兔子的气味
注意 smell的过去式为 smelled或 smelt;过去分词为 smelled或 smelt。
拓展:smell作系动词,意为“闻到……的味道, 闻起来”,后接形容词作表语。
类似的还有:
taste 尝起来……
look.....看起来
sound......听起来
feel.....摸起来,感觉
1.Coffee is ready. How nice it___!
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D. becomes
2.—Does the soup _________ nice?
—Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious.
A.sound B.feel C.look D.taste
考点4 encourage的用法
1.作为及物动词,意为“鼓励”。常用于encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
Our teachers always encourage us to study hard.我们的老师们总是鼓励我们好好学习。
2.其形容词encouraging,意为“令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的等”。
It is an encouraging letter.这是一封鼓舞人心的信。
3.其名词encouragement,意为“鼓励;鼓舞”。
We need all the supports and encouragements from our parents.我们需要来自于我们父母的一切支持和鼓励。
(4)courage (n.) 勇气------>常用短语 have the courage to do sth 有勇气去做某事
1. Mr. Liu encouraged us ________ (speak) English as much as possible.
2.我们总是被(王老师)鼓励在课上讲英语。
Ms. Wang always _________ __________ ________ speak English in class。
考点5.cheerful的用法
cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的cheerfully adv. 兴高采烈地
(1)cheer 作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”。例如:
We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final. 当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。
(2)cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来;使……振奋起来”。例如:
The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。
Let’s cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。
(3)cheer on意为“为……加油;为……打气”。We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。
! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
考点6 wh+不定式结构
how to stay healthy为“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构,在句中作介词on的宾语。在英语中,动词不定式可与what、which、who、 when、where ,how等连用,构成 “疑问词+to do”结构,在句中可作主语、表 语、宾语等多种句子成分。
He was unsure of what to do next. 他对下一步该做什么犹豫不定。
You have a number of topics from which to choose. 你有很多话题可以选择。
When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. 什么时候开会还没有决定。
The problem is where to find the financial aid. 问题是到哪里去找经济援助。
疑问词+to do”结构常常可以与宾语从句相互转换。
The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.
The doctor told him when to take the medicine.医生告诉他什么时候吃药。
考点7 take good care of 的用法
take care of “照顾 照料”时,可与look after互换。take care of 还可意为“负责;处理”。
take good care of和look after...well意思相同,都是"好好照料;好好 照顾”的意思。但要注意take care of中的care是名词,用形容词good修 饰,而well是副词,修饰动词短语look after。
The children are old enough to take care of themselves.
The children are old enough to look after themselves.孩子们已经不小了,能够照顾他们自己了。
1. 根据中文意思完成句子。
他小时候自己照顾自己。He _______ _______ _______ himself when he was young.
2.用词适当形式填空
If we are ________________ (care) enough, we won’t make mistakes.
考点8. be worried about 的用法
be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”,强调状态,后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词,意为“担心的;担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”,worry about 意为“担心”,强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.不要担心她。因为她努力学习,她可以通过考试的。
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________ _________ __________ my brother.
I__________ _________ my brother.
考点9. Height的用法
height n. 高度 表示某物的高度,其形容词形式是high
【考点】辨析:high, highly与height
high
形容词或副词
作形容词讲时,意为“高的”,修饰名词;作副词讲时,意为“在高处”,修饰动词
highly
副词
意为“高级地”,修饰动词或形容词。
height
名词
意为“高度”,常与介词in连用。
The mountain is very high.那座山很高。
Don't climb too high. 别爬得太高。
Mary is a highly educated woman.玛丽是一位受过高等教育的女士。
【重点】height常用的结构
(1)at a height of在……的高度;在……的鼎盛时期
(2) in height 在高度上
(3) What‘s the height of...?=What's...height?……的高度是多少?
拓展: length n 长度 width n 宽度 depth n 深度
这座山有多高?_________ ___________ _____________of the mountain
_________ ___________ ___________ the mountain
考点10 too …to 的用法
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not,只接动词原形即可,too后接形容词或副词原形。例如:
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
1.含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。例如:
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。
2.含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如:
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了,不能干重活。
1.Betty如此生气,以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
2.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
3.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
考点11.strict的用法
strict adj.严厉的;严格的
He grew up in a strict family.他在一个严格的家庭长大。
be strict with 与be strict in
be strict with 意为“对某人要求严格”
be strict in (about) 意为“对某物/某事要求严格”
【易混辨析】be strict with与be strict in
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
Is your mother strict with you?你妈妈对你要求严格吗?
be strict in (about) sth.
对某事要求严格
He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
Our teacher is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.我们的老师对我们严格要求,并且他对他的工作也严格要求。
【典例分析】
1.父亲对我们这些孩子很严格。Father us children.
2.他对工作很严格He his work.
考点12.as well,also,too与either的区别:
1.as well是副词短语,常位于句末,用于肯定句。
他也会说法语。He can speak French as well.
2.also是副词,较正式,常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前,用于肯定句。
她也想去游泳。She also wants to go swimming.
3.too是副词,多用于口语,常位于句末,用于肯定句。
我也是一个初中生。 I’m a junior high school student too.
4.either是副词,位于句末,用于否定句。
他也不喜欢吃鱼。 He doesn’t like eating fish either.
用too, also, as well或either填空
1. They __________ went to the park last weekend.
2. He didn’t bring his homework to school, __________.
3. She bought some clothes __________.
4. He knows Chinese, and he knows English ___________.
5. If you don’t go, I won’t go ______.
考点13. hear sb. do sth. 和hear sb.doing sth.
hear sb./sth.+动词原形:听见某人/某物(经常/过去)做…….
hear sb./sth.+动词-ing: 听见某人/某物正在做…….
I heard her play the piano in her room last night.
I hear her playing the piano in her room now.
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
When I passed the room, I heard someone singing inside. 当我路过房间的时候,我听到有人在里面唱歌。
注意区别hear sb. do和hear sb. doing:
hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。
hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
注意掌握hear的其他短语:
hear about听说关于…… hear of听说……
hear that ...听说…… hear from收到……的来信
还有see 和watch 还有类似用法
1.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish________ out of the water.
A.jumped B.to jump C.jumping D.are jumping
2.I saw some boys basketball on the playground.
A. play B.to play C. played D. playing
考点14. keep的用法:
1. keep+名词/形容词 保持……
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3. keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。
4. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5. keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展: keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep on 继续
1. 使劲跑,别停!
Just __________ __________, don’t stop!
2. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.
3. 对不起,让你久等了。
I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.
4. 疾风阻止我们去上学。
The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.
考点15. used to do 和be used to doing的区别
used to 意为“过去常常”
(1)be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,
(2)be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”
(3)be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,be used for doing=be used to do。
(4) be used as... 意为“被用来作为……”
used to do 和be used to doing的区别
used to
do sth.
过去常常做某事,意思是现在不做了,主语常是人,当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。
I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
be used to
doing sth.
习惯于做某事,主语也通常是人,但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。“get used to doing sth.”相当于“be used to doing sth.”。
He is/gets used to living like this. 他习惯了这样生活。
1.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city, but he _________________ living in a village now.
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
考点16 be afraid …的用法
1.be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如:
She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。
She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
2.要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如:
I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。
3.be afraid后可接that从句。
He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
(4)I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此。
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
1.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________ _________ ___________ ___________ out at night.
= I __________ ____________ _____________ __________ out at night
2.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________ __________ _________ you couldn’t pass the exam.
考点17 find out
find out意为“找到,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如:
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
1.find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。例如:
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
2.look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如:
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
【辨析】look for ,find out ,find
Look for
意为“寻找”,强调“找”的动作
Find
意为“找到”,强调“找”的结果,通常指找到具体的东西
Find out
意为“发现,查明”,通常指查明抽象的东西,如某个真相或事实等
1.他到处寻找他的钢笔,但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
2.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗?
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves?
3. 你找到你的书了吗?
Do you _____________your book?
考点18. Wherever 的用法
wherever常用于引导地点状语从句,表示“无论在哪里”。例如:
Wherever you go, I will follow you.无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
I'll meet you wherever you choose.无论你选择哪里,我都会在那里等你。
【拓展】类似whoever可以引导让步状语从句的词还有:
however = no matter how 无论怎样
whatever = no matter what无论什么
whatever = no matter what 无论什么
whenever = no matter when无论谁
whichever = no matter which 无论哪一个
1. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever
2. ________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever
考点19. competition的用法
competition:比赛;竞赛。例如:
He was the twentieth in the competition.他在比赛中是第二十名
compete动词,意为“竞争,对抗;争夺;参加比赛”。
compete with/against sb. for sth.:与某人为了某事而竞争。例如:
We can't compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争.
compete in a contest:参加比赛。例如:
He competed in the Olympics.他参加了奥运会
compete的名词形式有两个:
competitor:参赛者;竞争者。例如:
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively with its competitors.公司必须降低成本以有效地与竞争对手竞争
1. Your next ________ (competition) will be even stronger.
2.参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛。
The _______ entered the_______ because they wanted to_______ with stronger players.
考点20 give up
give up意为“放弃”,give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,give up后若跟动词,只能跟动名词。
拓展与give相关的短语
give off 发出,放出
give away 捐赠,赠送
give out 分发
give back 归还,送回
give in 让步,投降
1—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never______. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
2.我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。
My brother has decided to __________ ___________ _____________.
六.语法点记忆
冠词
分类:定冠词the、不定冠词a或an、零冠词 /
考点一 The用法
the【口诀:独指方,高乐序,姓形专固定】
1.独一无二的事物(the sun,the earth....)
2.特指 / 指双方都知道的事物( I have a book .The book is cheap.)
3.方位名词前(the east,the west,the left, the right.....)
4.最高级前(the most beautiful)
5.西洋乐器前(play the piano / violin...)
6.序数词前(the first,the second....)→ 特殊情况:a +序数词(又,再....)
7.外国姓氏+ s前(表示一家人,V复)→ The Greens
8.形容词前(一类人,V复→ the old,the young, the rich....)
9.专有名词前(the Great Wall ,the West Lake....)
10.固定搭配(the other其他的)
考点二.a、an用法
选择看发音【元音→ a.e.i.o.u用an,辅音a】
易错举例: an hour 、a university大学、an “M”、an unusual book
an eight-year-old boy、a one-year-old boy......an honest boy诚实的
固定搭配:
stay in bed 卧床,go to the school 去学校,go to school去上学,take the medicine吃药
考点三.零冠词用法
【口诀:国季球学乘名星,三餐棋牌头衔地】
1.国家:China、Japan
【除:the Unite States美国,the United Kingdom英国,the United Nations联合国】
【the USA美,the UK 英,the US美,the UN联合国】
2.季节
3. 球类(play basketball)
4.学科(maths、English.....)
5.乘坐交通工具by(by bus 、by car)
6.人名, 地名
7.星期(on Monday....)
8.三餐(笼统说法:have breakfast → 具体+ a : have a delicious breakfast)
9.下棋打牌(play chess、play cards)
10.头衔,职称(The teacher makes me / monitor.)
一.单项选择
1.—Who is girl with long hair over there?
—She is my sister, Gina.
A.an B.a C.the D./
2.Tom likes playing piano while Tim likes playing football.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
3. man playing guitar just celebrated his fortieth birthday.
A.The; /; / B.A; /; the C.The; the; the D.The; the; /
4.Look! There is elephant over there. elephant comes from Thailand.
A.a; A B.an; The C.the; An
二.根据句意,用a、an、the或 / 填空
1.Look at old woman at the school gate. She looks strange.
2.Peter is good at playing table tennis.
3.My brother is English teacher.
4.John plays piano very well.
5.Who is tallest girl in your class?
6. Moon looks like a round plate tonight.
7.We had a good time on second day of our trip.
8.What time do you usually get up in morning?
9. Greens help poor by providing them with jobs.
10.There is university in our city. I like university very much.
六.写作背默
本单元是介绍你喜欢的人,运用目标单词和短语及句式进行介绍。
目标语言:一般现在时态,关于人物相貌,性格,事件的单词和短语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
假如你是阳光中学的一名新生,经过一周的学习,你交到了一个名叫李娜的好朋友,英文名叫Anna。现在Teens杂志正在举办征文活动。请根据以下提示,以“My Friend Anna”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
(1)短文应包含图中的全部内容,可适当发挥;
(2)词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Friend Anna
This is my new friend Anna. I am glad to tell you something about her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
$$