安徽省枞阳县浮山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024一2025学年上学期高二年级期末检测 英语·答案 听力原文 Text I W:How about this room?It has free Wi-Fi and a large bathroom. M:But it faces the main street,so it's too noisy.I'd like a quiet one.or I can't sleep well at night. Text 2 M:Excuse me,madam.How long can I keep these books,please? W:You ean keep them for three weeks.Please make sure you retum them before the 28th of this month.And remember to bring your ID eard. M:I will.Thanks. Text 3 W:Hurry up.John.We'll be late for the concert. M:Can't I just stay at home on such a day?It's so wet outside. W:Come on.Let's drive there.I really don't want to go there alone. M:OK.Let me get dressed. Text 4 M:It's already 2:00 pm.If you want to eatch the 3:00 train.you'd better go now.Sara. W:OK.I'll set off for the station in ten minutes.Let me check if everything is ready. Text 5 M:Mary.could you go to the nearby shopping center to get our cake? W:Sorry.honey.but I'm busy making preparations for the party.Ask Henry to do that. M:OK. Teut 6 M:Lily.I've heard you can speak several foreign languages. W:Yeah.French,German and a little Spanish. M:Amazing!Do you think they are easy to leam? W:Yes,especially German.It's quite similar to English in many ways. M:I see.So why do you leam them?Do you want to teach abroad or be a translator? W:Neither.I'd like to set up a small company to trade with Europeans.I think learning languages can help me do business with them. Text 7 W:Tom,did you g即to Jack'米chool last week? M:Yes.His teacher asked me to have a talk. W:Did he cause any trouble at school? M:No.It was about his studies.The teacher said she was worried about Jack's performance in maths. 1 W:Why did she say that? M:Well,according to her,Jack did well in maths last term,but his grades keep falling this term. W:What has led to Jack's change? M:I'm not sure.As I've been busy with my work lately,I seldom talk with him about his studies.When he was in first grade,I checked his homework every night. W:That may be where the problem lies.You should talk to him. M:Yes,I have already talked with him.He said that he spent much time playing football with his teammates.And he often finishes his homework late. Text 8 M:Long time no see,Mary.How was your summer holiday? W:Quite good.I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.Living in the countryside was really comfortable M:That's it.I remember that you posted some pictures of picking vegetables in the fields. W:Yes.My grandparents grew many vegetables.It was really tiring to pick them,but when everything was done.I felt really happy.What did you do during the summer vacation? M:I leamed to play volleyball with my friends.because I think it can help build up my strength.Besides.I began to leam to cook meals. W:Did you travel anywhere during the summer holiday? M:Yes.I took a three-day trip to Xi'an with my parents.We visited several places of interest there,like the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Bell Tower. Text 9 M:Hi.Mary.I saw a short video yesterday.It's about different kinds of natural disasters.including earthquakes, floods,droughts and so on W:Which do you think is the most terrible? M:Earthquakes. W:I feel the same way.Actually.I experieneed one when I was just ten years old.It was really frightening. M:I'm sorry to hear that.Did anyone in your family get hurt? W:Yes,my dad got hurt in the arm when trying to proteet me. M:What were you and your family doing when it happened? W:My dad was helping me with my homework.My mom and grandma were watching TV in the living room.My brother was playing football in the yard.It all came without warning. M:I see.Was your dad sent to hospital after the earhquake? W:No.All the roads were blocked,and the electricity was cut off.So my mom treated the injury at home. Tex 10 M:One day,I went to a large shop at Minor Road to buy a box of erayons with my friend.While we were comparing the crayons,I noticed a little girl who seemed to be lost because she was walking aimlessly.I walked closer and realized there were tears in her eyes.soI brought her to the information counter.The worker at the counter spoke into the microphone.She deseribed what the girl was like as well as her clothing and asked whoever brought the girl to the shop to come as soon as possible.After a few minutes.the little girl's parents came to the information counter in a hurry.They were happy to see their child safe and sound.They offered to give me some money as a reward.but I refused.They thought for a while and followed my friend and me.In the end,they paid for the crayons I chose.That was the best day I had ever had. —2一 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 ABCBA (共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分】 文章大意：本文为应周文，主题语境为人与自然。文章推荐了几个以野生动物为主题的辣游顶日 21.答案D 命题透析御节理解随。 思路点拔根据The Great Monarch Butterfly Migration(帝王疑大迁徒)：Mexico部分的“Additionally, ofessional guides will he there so visitors ean leam about the science behind this natural oceurrence,”可知，i该f® 的特殊之处在于过程中游客可以在专业导游的带领下了解这一白然现象背后的科学知识。 22.答案A 命题透析帽节理解题 思路点拨根据The Great Wildebeest(牛羚)Migration:Kenya部分的~During the trip,people will go through the famous Maasai Mara National Reserve.There,a lot of wildebeest,zebras and other antelopes get together and start on a dangerous trip to find better gra.“可知.在该冒险活动中，游客可以看到很多物种。 23.答案D 命题透析细节理解题 思路点拨根据文中的介绍，The Great Monarch Butterfly Migration:Mexico为期6天：Yellowstone Wolf and Wildlife Winter Safari:S为期8天：The Great Wildebeest Migration:Kenya为期6天：Churechill Polar Bear Exploration±Canada为期IO天。所以持续时间最长的是Churchill Polar Bear Exploration:Canada. 文章大意：本文为记叙文，主随语境为人与自然。巴西艺术家和活动家Mdm最近用来自野火的灰据和来自洪 水的泥浆在圣保罗的一座建筑上画了一幅画来展示气候变化问题 24.答案C 命题透析推理刺断题 思路点拨根据第一段的“to encourage people to be more concemed about climate change,which has been causing terrible weather events across Brazil”可知，Mundano的目的是提升人们对气候变化的关注 25.答案B 命题透析细节理解题 思路点拨根据第二段的“The artwork is impressive,stretching over30 meters high and48 meters wide..Mundano used ashes(灰烬)from wil价res and muc(泥浆)from floods to ereate it..”可知.这幅画的特殊之处在于它使用的 材料 26.答案A 命题透析码意猜测题 思路点拨根据上文的“Mundano,who refers to himself as an'artivist',added mud from one of these floods to his new wall painting"可知，Mundano使用了米自洪水的泥聚作颜料：根据下文的“He also used ashes from fires”"可 知，他也使用了来自火灾的灰煜。由此推知，该句表示这些材料是由Movement of People Affected by Dams活动 小组在灾难现场收集的。lan与colleet意思相近，意为“收集” 27.答案C 命题透析细节现解题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“In recent months,human-caused wildfires have severely d山maged protected areas in th Am”可知，亚马澄正面临由人类活动造成的环境挑战 —3 文章大意：本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了一小女筑考试失数后心情不好，不愿意说话，被母亲 误认为是抑都了从而我医生来调节。医生通过这一现象反思了当代父母对子女过度保护的现象，并提出当代青 年雪要更多的自由 28.答案A 命题透析加节理解類 思路点拨很据第一段中“Her mother said she had been like this for nearly two week,ever sinee she failed in her em.“可知，在小女孩的妈妈看来，她目前的状态是因为考试失利导致的 29.答案B 命题透析推壁判斯類 思路点拔根据第二段中-This sort of thing was far from uncommon when I worked in the youngster”sntl health center."Of course.it makes sense to me that parents are worried about their teenagers.It can be a strange.confusing time for both the child and the parents to seea sweet little baby change right in front of the eyes" 可推知，在作者看来，这位母亲的对孩子的担忧是很正常的，可以理解 30.答案D 命题透析推理判断题 思路点拨根据文章最后一段的描述可知，“雪花一代”指的是缺乏白理能力，无法应对真实世界中的挑战的 一代人。 3引，答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了一位母亲对白己青春期女儿可能存在的婶郁情况的担忧，并借此 引出作者对现代育儿方式的评论。作者批评了父母过度保护孩子的领向，称这一代为“雪花一代”，认为这种 育儿方式使後子们缺乏应对现实生活挑战的能力。也就是说，作者对现代有儿持批判态度。 文章大意：本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讨论了到本世纪末，全球65岁以上的人口将会是现在的三 倍，各大科技公司都在研发机器人以应对劳动力短缺问题 32.答案B 命题透析推理判断题 思路点拨通读文意第二段可知，本段分别讲述了英国公司ARA、美国公司Ta和Fae及中国公司 Uiee在发展智能机器人方面的努力，写作手法为举例子。 33.答案C 命题透析偏节理解随 思路点拨根据第三段的"Even though robots have improved,the ones we use in factories now are often called ·big,stupid,and dangerous',and we need to put them in eages to be safe.."可知，目前在工厂里面使用的机器人 的缺点之一是它们不够智能。 34.答案D 命题透析推理判斯题 思路点拨根据文章最后一段“However,小he robots in social care are far from satisfying.“以及下文列举的事例 可知，日本使用P机器人进行社会护理时，出现了工作量增加和被停用的抱怨，这表明机器人在社会护 理中提供的服务还有待改进 35.答案C —4 命题透析标题归纳题 思路点拨根据首尾段并结合全文可知，本文重点讲全世界都在开发机器人以应对劳动力短缺问题。 文章大意：本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文幸主要讲逃了应对生活中没有乐楚的方法 36.答案C 命题透析考查上下文附接 思路点拨前文讲述一位患者设有重大压力源却感觉生话失去意义，后文说每个人都有心情不好的时候，C 选项“如果你曾有过这种感觉，你并不孤单“，很好地承接了上文患者的感受，又引出下文关于普遍情况的 描述。 37.答案B 命题透析考查上下文衔接 思路点拔前文提到当“快感缺乏症”出现时，世界似乎变得灰暗，B选项“即使实现目标也感觉不重要”，进 一步说明了这种状态下对事物的感受，强调了在这种状态下生活失去意义的感觉，与前文衔接紧密 38.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接 思路点拨前文指出要识别和处理像内状、焦虑或羞耻这样的快乐阻碍，F选项“这些情绪甚至会在不知不 觉中阻止我们茯得快乐”，解释了这些情绪对获得快乐的负面影响，与前文繁密相连 39.答案D 命题透析考查段落主旨句。 思路点拨该室后面的内容主要围绕赞美他人能带来积极影响展开，D选项“另一种产生快乐的有力方式是 赞美他人”，能够引出下文关于费美他人好处的侧述，符合语境。 40.答案C 命题透析考查段尾句 思路点拨该段主要讲“relational savoring”,即要积极享受和欣赏积极时刻.G选项“停下来片刻去享受这些 时刻，我们就能提升整体的幸幅感”，与前文提到的生活节奏快错过简单快乐以及列举的美好时刻相呼应，符 合文意 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分】 文章大意：本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲逃作者出于家庭原国放弃学习自己一直非雪感兴趣的艺 术。在83岁高龄时，作为排解压力的一种方式，重新开始学习艺术，实现了自己的艺术梦想。通过孩经历，作者 告诉我们，不要犹豫，尽早去追逐自已的梦想。 41,答案B 命题透析考查名词 思路点拨根据上文的“I have always had a deep love for art.”可知，从作者孩提时代，艺术的世界就对作者充 满了吸引力 42.答案A 命题透析考查形客词 思路点拨根据上文的“asie'se=ities piled on”可知，由于巨大的生活压力，追逐艺术似乎不太可能 43.答案A 命题透析考查形客词。 思路点拨根据下文的My wife fell ill with Alzheimer's,t击sease that slowly stole her away from me,"可知，意 外出现了 —5 44.答案C 命题透析考查制词 思路点拨根据下文作者参加艺术项目可知，作者决定认真对特艺术。 45,答案B 命题透析考查动词越语 思路点拨根据下文的“1 spent seven years completing the four-vear course”可知，作者申请了一个艺术项目 46.答案D 命题透析考查动词 思路点拨根据下文的"a subjeet that was totally strange to me,my determination remained unshaken”可知，参加 这个项目，作者被要求学习艺术史。 47.答案A 命题透析考查动词 思路点拨根据上文的“In the middle of this hardship,I tumned to painting”可知，作者遭受着生活中的折磨，所 以此处应表示作者平衡学习和生活。 48.答案B 命题透析考查动词 思路点拨根据上文的“I spent seven years completing the four-year course”可知，作者用了七年的时间完成了 四年的课程，最终在90岁时毕业。 49.答案A 命题透析考查形客词。 思路点拨根据下文作者叙述的内容可知，此处表示这个过程对作者来说是有意义的 50.答案A 命题透析考查动词 思路点拨虽然作者年龄大，和年轻同学有差距，但问同学们热情地欢迎了他 51.答案D 命题透析考查动词 思路点拨根据上文的“During the first two years,we focused on flowers and still lifes”可知.前两年学的是花和 静物，接下来应该学习抽象撕 52.答案B 命题透析考查形客词 思路点拔根据下文的“I refused to give up and pushed through the dif ficultie任”可知，尽管偶尔感觉不知所错，但 作者拒绝放弃 53,答案C 命题透析考查名词 思路点拨作者遇到闲雄时不放弃是受到自己对艺术的爱的哪使。 54.答案D 命题透析考查名词 思路点拨根据下文的“elieving that there will be enough time in the future”可知，我们经常找理由，认为未米 的时间还很长。 —6 55.答案D 命题透析考查动词 思路点拨根据下文的“Take the very first step.Start following your passion today.“可知，此处表示不要犹豫。 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 文章大意：本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍中国文化仪式“开笔礼” 56.答案marked 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨句子谓语s与动词mk之间没有连词连接，因此此处应用非谓语形式：主语September1与动词 mak之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 57.答案ww0m 命题透析考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致 思路点拨hed小othing与动词wear之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态：in ancient times表明动作发生在过去， clothing为不可数名词，故填was wor 58.答案traditional 命题透析考查词性转换 思路点拨根据空前的“”和空后的单数可数名词“nie”可知，此处应用形容词形式作定语。 59.答案fom 命题透析考查介河 思路点拨根据句意可知，目前的学期制是从西方引进的，填mm 60.答案To honor 命题透析考查非谓语动词 思路点拨动同hoar与句子谓语hd之间没有连同连接，所以此处应用非谓语形式。根据句意可知，此处 应用动词不定式作日的状语，表示举行仪式的日的。 6l.答案involving 命题透析考查非谓语动词 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为山，动词imvo小e与谓语hed之间没有连词连接，应用非谓语形 式，逻辑主语l与动词involve之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。 62.答案have employee 命题透析考查动词时态及主谓一致 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语部分，根据句子中的时间状语“since it first appeared'“可知，此处 应用现在完成时态，主语为复数形式，所以助动词用have。 63.答案approaches 命题透析考查名词单复数 思路点拔句子谓语为，表明主语应用复数形式 64.答案where 命题透析考查定语从句 思路点拨本句主干为he Zixu1 emples are the go-to location,句子成分完整，空处所在句应为非限制性定语从 句，先行词为Fhan,表地点，故用连接副词whee引导定语从句。 65.答案crealor 命题透析考查词性转换 思路点拨此处表示根据传说，人们认为仓颜是文字的创造者，故用ae对应的名词形式caor —7 写作第一节（满分15分】 One possible version: Dear John, I am writing on behalf of our English Club as we are preparing for the upcoming English poetry writing competition. The competition.whose theme is Dreams and Aspirations.is scheduled to be held next month and it is open to all high school students.It requires contestants to express their thoughts and feelings about future goals and hopes through the medium of English poetry. Our club members have brainstormed ideas related to the theme and drafted our poems.We would be extremely grateful if you could review our drafis and provide us with feedhack on grammar.vocabulary.and overall structure.It would also be wonderful if you could share with us some techniques and tricks about using metaphors and similes effectively.and maintaining a proper rhythm. Yours, Li Hua 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分.按5个档次给分 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求米衡量，确定或两整档次，最后 给分 3.词数少于60的.从总分中减去2分 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次 7,内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作日的 第四档：(10一12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务 2.虽福掉12个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方而应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 —8 第三档：(7一9分】 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 第二档：(46分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务 2.丽掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 3.语法结构单测，词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 6.信息未能请楚地传达给读者 第一档：(1一3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 6.信息未能传达给读者 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 写作第二节（满分25分）】 One possible version: The next day.my father bought me a new pair of skating shoes.They were cool grey and black in color and fit my feet perfeetly.For the entire week,I dedicated myself to practicing.I would get up early in the morning and head to the empty rink near our house.I started with the basie steps that the instructor had shown me.slowly building up my confidence and balance.As days passed.I noticed a significant improvement in my skills.I was able to skate longer distances without losing my balance and even attempted some simple tums. When the next class arrived,I walked into the rink with newfound pride.I could see the other students glancing at my new shoes.and I felt a little boost in confidence.During the class,I was able to keep up with the group much better than before.Ino longer felt like a clumsy beginner.The instructor noticed my progress and praised me.which made me even more motivated.I continued to practice hard.Over time,my skills continued to grow.Looking back.I realized that skating has not only taught me physical skills but also valuable life lessons about perseverance.determination.and the importance of having a support system. 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分.按5个档次给分 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量.确定或调整档次 —9 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的.从总分中减去2分 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和同汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时.应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范国和要求】 第五档：(21一25分) 1,与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确.可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构繁凑 第四档：(16一20分) 1.与所给短文融治度较高，与所提供各段落开头请衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、，准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第三档：(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯 第二档：(6一10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2,语法结构单调，同汇项日有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的罐误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差 2.语法结构单到，词汇项日很有限.有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯 不得分：(0分】 白卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关 -10绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年上学期高二年级期末检测 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号填写在试春和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man think of the room? A.Too small. B.Too noisy. C.Too expensive. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a library. 3.How is the weather probably? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 4.When will Sara leave for the station? A.At 2:10 pm. B.At 2:50 pm. C.At 3:00 pm. 5.Why cannot Mary help the man? A.She has to buy a cake. B.She has to prepare for the party. C.She has to go to the shopping center. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Lily consider German simple to learn? A.It has much in common with English. B.Its vocabulary is rather small. C.It can be learnt in many ways. 7.What is Lily's purpose in learning foreign languages? A.To be a translator. B.To teach abroad. C.To do business. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did the man go to Jack's school last week? A.Jack argued with the teacher. B.Jack's teacher wanted to have a talk. C.Jack had trouble getting along with his classmates. 9.What did the man often do when Jack was in first grade? A.He checked Jack's homework. B.He concentrated on his own work. C.He played with Jack a lot. 10.What caused Jack's failure in maths? A.He couldn't understand his teacher. B.He never finished his homework carefully. C.He didn't spend enough time on maths. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How did the woman feel after helping her grandparents pick vegetables? A.Tired but happy. B.Interested and relaxed. C.Surprised but proud. 12.What did the man do during the summer holiday? A.He taught others to make cookies. B.He learned to play volleyball. C.He took an online cooking course. 13.With whom did the man travel to Xi'an? A.His classmates. B.His friends C.His parents. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman think is the most terrible? A.The drought. B.The flood. C.The earthquake. 15.Who got hurt in the disaster mentioned in the conversation? A.Mary's brother. B.Mary's mother. C.Mary's father. 16.What was Mary's brother doing when the disaster happened? A.Playing football. B.Watching TV. C.Doing his homework。 17.Why wasn't the injured person taken to the hospital? A.The hospital was full. B.The roads were impassable. C.The injury was nothing serious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker think the little girl was lost? A.She was crying loudly.B.She was asking for help.C.She was walking aimlessly. 19.What did the speaker do to help the girl? A.He played with her. B.He took her to the information counter. C.He asked his friend to look for her parents. 20.How did the girl's parents thank the speaker? A.By paying for his crayons.B.By giving him some money.C.By driving him back home. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Here are some adventures that will take you to different comers of the world to witness the wonders of nature. The Great Monarch Butterfly Migration(帝王蝶大迁徙)：Mexico On 14 January,2025,a joumey that lasts for six days starts.This offers an opportunity to witness one of the most astonishing wildlife events globally-the great monarch butterfly migration. During the trip,one can explore the forests in the Central Highlands of Mexico,where millions of monarch butterflies stay and produce babies every winter.Additionally,professional guides will be there so visitors can leam about the science behind this natural occurrence. Yellowstone Wolf and Wildlife Winter Safari:US This adventure starts on 8 February,2025 and ends on 15 February.Visitors can enjoy a remarkable wildlife trip through Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks.They will have enough time to look for wolves in the remote Northern Range of Yellowstone National Park,which is the main location on Earth,to spot these graceful symbols of the wilderness.Also,a private snow coach will lead the winter journey to Old Faithful. The Great Wildebeest(牛羚)Migration:Kenya On 5 August,2025,this 6-day adventure starts.It offers a chance to see the great wildebeest migration in Kenya.This wonderful event happens on the big plains when the animals cross the rivers in Maasai Mara.During the trip,people will go through the famous Maasai Mara National Reserve.There,a lot of wildebeest,zebras and other antelopes get together and start on a dangerous trip to find better grass. Churchill Polar Bear Exploration:Canada On 21 October,2025,the adventure begins.Visitors will travel to Churchill in northern Canada to have close encounters with polar bears and explore the Churchill area where there is a huge concentration of polar bears.After dark,they will get a chance to see the norther lights away from the town.Although the adventure goes on for only ten days,it will leave a deep impression on everyone who takes part in it. 21.How is the adventure in Mexico different from the other three? A.It takes place in extreme cold. B.It involves visiting national parks. C.It helps with scientific research. D.It explains natural laws behind the scene. 22.What will visitors do on the adventure in Kenya? A.Observe more than one species. B.Learn how the plains came into being. C.Enjoy the northern lights in the great wild. D.Go boating along the rivers in Maasai Mara. 23.Which adventure lasts the longest? A.The Great Monarch Butterfly Migration:Mexico. B.Yellowstone Wolf and Wildlife Winter Safari:US. C.The Great Wildebeest Migration:Kenya. D.Churchill Polar Bear Exploration:Canada. Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently painted a large picture on a building in Sao Paulo using materials from natural disasters to encourage people to be more concerned about climate 英语试题第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 hange,which has been causing erribeweather eventsacosBrail. Theartwork is impressive,stretching over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide.Mundano used ashes(灰烬)from wildfires and mud(泥浆)from odoreate it.The painting shows the gray remins of trees on a broken,brown land,symbolizing the destruction of forests and the severe drought in the Amazon rainforest. In recent months,human-caused wildfires have severely damaged protected areas in the Amazon,including parts of the Cerrado grassland and the Pantanal,the world's largest tropical wetland.Additionally,the dry season in Brazil'sAmazon this year has been worse than usual, leading todisastrous floodsearier in the year that killed over180 people affected over2 million, and destroyed city communities. Mundano,who refers to himself as an"artivist,"added mud from one of these floods to his new wall painting.The materials were gleaned by the activist group Movement of People Affected by Dams at the diaster scenes.He also used ashes from fires in the Atlantic Forest,the Pantanal,and the Cerrado,as well as earth from waste containers in Sao Paulo and from the Sawre Muybu Indigenous land in the Amazon. Three years ago,Mundano created a similar wall painting in Sao Paulo using ashes from the Amazon.That piece featured a firefighter standing in a deforested area,along with a cow farm and trucks loaded with cut trees,further highlighting the issue of climate change and its impact on the environment. 24.Why did Mundano create the painting? A.To show his excellent painting skills. B.To beautify the building in Sao Paulo. C.To raise awareness about climate change.D.To record the natural disasters in Brazil 25.What makes Mundano's wall painting special? A.Its costs. B.Its materials. C.Its color. D.Its subject. 26.What does the underlined word "gleaned"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Collected. B.Recycled. C.Measured. D.Recommended. 27.What does the text say about the current situation of Amazon? A.It is witnessing great growth in its plant diversity. B.It is receiving global recognition for its attractive landscape. C.It is facing severe environmental challenges from human activities. D.It is recovering from previous damage caused by natural disasters. C "I think she is depressed,"a mother sitting in my office whispered to me.The teenager in front of me stared at the floor,then took out her phone and started texting her friends.Her mother said she had been like this for nearly two weeks ever since she failed in her exam.I took a look at the mother and then at her child,wondering where to begin.When you're a teenager,feeling sad after you've failed an exam is not a mental illness.It's quite normal. This sort of thing was far from uncommon when I worked in the youngster's mental health center.I was astonished at how spoiled (children had become with parents seeming to have lost all awareness of proper judgment.Of course,it makes sense to me that parents are worried about their teenagers.It can be a strange,confusing time for both the child and the parents to see a sweet little baby change right in front of the eyes.I also get it that it's sometimes difficult to differentiate between what's normal and what should be setting off alarm bells. Modem parents are around their children all the time,assuming every little tear means that they need immediate psychological()help when what they really need is a kind word or a cup of tea.Children are overly protected,like being kept in a small,separate space away from everything else.They're not even allowed to touch soft things like cotton wool because it might hurt their sensitive skin. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 This type of parenting that creates this"snowflake generation"might make their childhood easy,but it makes them unprepared for the real world.It does children huge harm because it equips them with no life skills for going through the difficulties they will face when they are adults. We have created a generation who lack any self-reliance and strength,who believe the world revolves()entirely round them and that their feelings always come first.But how will they deal with the big bad world once they finally grow up? 28.What caused the girl's depression according to her mother? A.An academic failure. B.A fight with her friends. C.The addiction to the phone. D.The disagreement between them. 29.How does the author consider the mother's worry about her daughter? A.It's necessary. B.It's understandable C.It's a rather rare scene in his career. D.It reflects the proper judgment of parents. 30.What does the author mean by "snowflake generation"? A.A generation that is strong and adaplable. B.A generation that is highly brilliant and flexible. C.A generation that is good at dealing with difficulties D.A generation that is overly sensitive and lacks independence. 31.What is the author's attitude towards modern parenting? A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear. D At the end of this century,the number of people in the world who are over 65 years old will be three times as many as now.As there won't be enough young and healthy laborers()to do hard physical work,we will need a lot of robots to keep our country going. The UK's Advanced Research and Invention Agency(ARLA)is investing(投资）)￡57 million in next-generation robots for tasks typically performed by humans.ARIA isn't the only one to think that robots will get much better.Elon Musk says his car company Tesla has almost finished making "really useful human-like robots",and his final aim is to have a robot that can "walk your dog,look after your house,take care of your kids,and cook dinner".Figure,a new company working with OpenAI,has shown a video of its robot working on a BMW production line.Unitree, a Chinese company,sells a robot for $16,000 that can climb stairs and stay standing even if you push it hard. Even though robots have improved,the ones we use in factories now are often called "big, stupid,and dangerous",and we need to put them in cages to be safe.To do jobs in places that are always changing,robots need to learn from what they do.For example,Google's robot arms that use AI got better at their jobs by trying and learning from mistakes. As the idea of human-like robots is becoming more popular,start-ups are receiving significant investments.While achieving human-like skills in robots may take decades,easier jobs like watching over dangerous areas could be done by robots sooner.In the UK,robots are already delivering groceries and trying to pick strawberries. However,the robots in social care are far from satisfying.The Japanese experience with robots like Pepper,designed for social care,led to complaints of increased workloads and being discontinued.Even so,the development of robots that can multitask and adapt to various tasks is seen as a potential supplement to the human workforce. 32.How does the author develop paragraph 2? A.By making comparisons. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers D.By presenting assumptions. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 33.What is the main disadvantage of current industrial robots? A.They are too complex to manage. B.They are too small to use. C.They are not intelligent enough. D.They are not energy-efficient. 34.What can be inferred about the robots in social care from the text? A.Their performance depends on human guidance. B.They have been widely used around the world. C.They are only suitable for simple tasks. D.Their service remains to be improved. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Rise of Robots B.ARIA's Global Robot Project C.Developing Robots for Lack of Laborers D.Robots That Are Shaping the World 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my patients recently asked,"Am I depressed?I just can't seem to feel any joy in life."Despite having no major stressors,life had lost its meaning for him.36 Everyone has bad days or moments of feeling down. When joylessness becomes a common occurrence,it may signal a condition known as "anhedonia",which makes it difficult to experience positive emotions such as happiness or pleasure.When someone experiences it,their world may seem grey.37 However,the situation isn't hopeless.There are steps we can take to bring joy back into our lives. One of the first steps is recognizing and dealing with joy blockers.These include emotions like guilt,anxiety,or shame.38 Working through them can help us reconnect with positive feelings that have been buried beneath the surface. 39 Positive emotions are able to spread from one individual to another.A simple praise, spoken with sincerity,can have a great impact on both the giver and the recipient.It can brighten someone's day,boost their confidence,and in turn,make us feel good about ourselves.What's more,studies show that feeling joy for others can also reduce symptoms of depression.It's a win- win situation,where by focusing on the happiness of those around us,we end up benefiting ourselves as well. We can also practice "relational savoring",which means actively enjoying and appreciating positive moments,no matter how small.In our fast-paced lives,we often rush from one task to another,missing out on the simple pleasures that surround us every day.It could be the warmth of a morning hug from a loved one,the sound of a child's laughter,or the sight of a beautiful flower blooming in the garden.40 A.You will feel better with support B.Even achieving goals feels unimportant. C.If you've ever felt this way,you're not alone. D.Another powerful way to generate joy is by praising others. E.Joylessness never comes alone,but is accompanied by lots of other bad feelings. F.Such emotions can prevent us from accessing joy even without our awareness. G.By stopping for a moment to enjoy the moments,we can increase our overall well-being. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have always had a deep love for art.Ever since I was a child,the world of colors,shapes, 英语试题第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 and creativity has held much 41 for me.However,as life's responsibilities piled on,with children to support,going after it seemed 42. Time flew by.About ten years ag,life took an 43 tum.My wife fell ill with Alzheimer's, a disease that slowly stole her away from me.In the middle of this hardship,I tumed to painting, determined to take this path 44.So,at the age of 83,I 45 a program in Barcelona. Despite being 46 to study art history,a subject that was totally strange to me,my determination remained unshaken.47 my studies with life,I spent seven years completing the four-year course,48 last year at the age of 90. Looking back,I find that returing to school was 49.Most of my classmates were in their 20s,but they 50me.During the first two years,we focused on flowers and still lifes;then we 51 abstraction(),which I enjoyed most.I believe talent comes from hard work.Though I felt 52 at times,I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties,driven by my love for 53. We often make 54,believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue( )what we truly love.But life is full of uncertainties.The following message is for all those with a dream hidden deep in their hearts:Don't 55.Take the very first step.Start following your passion today. 41.A.reality B.attraction C.potential D.evidence 42.A.impossible B.inefficient C.meaningless D.effortless 43.A.unexpected B.unrecognized C.irregular D.informal 44.A.secretly B.personally C.seriously D.flexibly 45.A.turned down B.applied for C.set up D.depended on 46.A.allowed B.chosen C.invited D.required 47.A.Balancing B.Matching C.Confusing D.Comparing 48.A.quitting B.graduating C.adapting D.recovering 49.A.rewarding B.time-consuming C.challenging D.hair-raising 50.A.welcomed B.entertained C.thanked D.trusted 51.A.avoided B.discovered C.revised D.explored 52.A.inspired B.stuck C.satisfied D.shocked 53.A.gardening B.technology C.art D.engineering 54.A.comments B.innovations C.decisions D.excuses 55.A.hurry B.worry C.regret D.hesitate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 For many incoming first-graders,especially in southern China,September I is not only ceremonial but also symbolic,56 (mark)by the First Writing Ceremony,also known as the “Enlightenment Ceremony(a破蒙)”.It is usually held a few days before school starts.Students wear hanfu,the clothing that 57 (wear)in ancient times by the Han ethnic group,and participate in activities such as worshiping()Confucius or other ancient scholars and practicing calligraphy with a writing brush. Though often regarded as an ancient tradition,this ceremony is actually not a 58 tradition)Chinese practice.The current semester()system was introduced 59 the West because China did not have the concept of semesters or academic years in the past.60 (honor) teachers,ancient students held a simple but formal ritual()in spring and summer,mainly 61 (involve)offering vegetables or other food to them. Many schools,villages,and other educational or cultural organizations around the country 英语试题第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 beyond southorn China 62 (employ)this practice since it first appeared.The specific 63 (appronch)vary from place to place.While students write the character ren people),which significs "learning to be a good person",in many regions,other locations may use the character zheng (upright,righteous).Other than schools,Confucius temples and ancestral halls are popular locations for these ceremonies.For many schools in Foshan,64 almost all people worship Cang Jic,the 65 (create)of Chinese characters according to legend,the Zizu temples are the go-to location to host their yearly First Writing Ceremony. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是校英语社团负责人李华，你们社团将代表学校参加英语诗歌创作大赛。请你给 外教John写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.比赛相关情况介绍： 2.需要他提供的帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was six years old,an interesting thing happened.My father happened to hear about some skating classes in our local community and he seemed to strongly believe that I was going to be good at skating.So he filled out the form and got me signed up for it. I was extremely excited because it sounded like a lot of fun to learn how to skate.But at the same time,I was also a little frightened.After all,it was something completely new to me. Fortunately,my family were always there to support me.They kept telling me that I could do it. The first skating class was set to start at 7:00 am.I was really looking forward to it.My father and I were able to make it to the class on time.When we arrived at the skating rink(),I was shocked:Even though it was the very first class,some of the students were already skating like real experts!They were gliding()around the rink so smoothly.When it was time to get the skating shoes,all the ones that fit me were already taken.The instructor had to give me a pair that didn't fit well at all.They were too big and felt really uncomfortable on my feet. My father and the instructor could see that I was a bit down.They kept telling me not to worry and that everyone starts from the beginning.With their encouragement,I decided to give it a try. But it was really hard.Every time I tried to skate,I would fall down.It was so embarrassing. However,the instructor was really nice.He would hold my hand and walk with me around the rink, teaching me the basic steps and how to balance. After that first class,when I returned home,I couldn't stop thinking about skating.I kept wondering how I could improve and become an expert like those other students. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,my father bought me a new pair of skating shoes. When the next class arrived,I walked into the rink with newfound pride. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建