2025年沪教牛津版中考英语复习七年级上册基础复习

七上Unit7-8中考基础复习 模块一 词汇、短语 Unit7 一、词性转换 1. teach v.教学 _______(过去式) __________n.教师 2. disappear v.消失，消散 (反义词)______v.出现 ______n.消失，失踪 3. surprised adj.感到惊讶的 n/v.________惊奇，意外 ___________adj.令人惊讶的 4. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 v.________使吃惊，惊讶 __________adj.感到惊奇的 5. boring adj.令人厌倦的 _________v.使厌烦 __________adj.感到厌倦的 6. recent adj.近来的 ________adv.不久前，最近 7. fair adj.公平的 ________(反义)不公平的 8. power n.能量 _________adj.有能量的，强大的 二、短语 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 学习 2. 一路上；自始至终 3. ________________在过去 4._________________散步 5. ________________查阅  6._________________教某人做某事 7._________________发生 8._________________自学 9._________________顺便一提 10.________________当然 Unit8 一、词性转换 1.unusual adj.不同的，不寻常的 ___________adv.通常地 (反义)_______adj.寻常的 2. free adj.空闲的 __________n.自由 (反义词)______adj.忙的 3.interview v.采访 ___________n.采访者 ____________n.受访者 4.push v.推 __________（反义）_________v.拉 5.hard adv.努力地 ___________adv.几乎不 二、短语 1.________________忙于做某事 2.________________跟着…进入… 3.________________收集邮票 4.________________对…有害的 5.________________对…感兴趣 6._______________浪费时间，浪费金钱 7._______________尽快 8.________________属于 9._________________在...(外部）的前面 10.________________在...(内部）的前面 11.________________彼此 12.________________因此 13.________________列一个...的清单 14.________________注意 15.________________艺术品 模块二 词汇、短语练习 一、单项选择。 1. The woman sitting in front of me kept talking ______ at the concert. A. all the way B. in the way C. in this way D. on the way 2. This T-shirt is too small. I’d like to try ______one. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 3. ---Jack has great computer ______. ---Yeah, he is good at computers. You can learn a lot from him. A. games B. skills C. machines D. power 4. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can look it ________ in the dictionary. A. for B. up C. at D. after 5. Come and __________ our club! A. join B. joining C. take part in D. taking part in 6. Look! There’s a _____ of the Oriental Pearl Tower. How amazing it is! A. medal B. machine C. model D. metre 7. ---Did you enjoy ______ last Sunday? ---Yes. We enjoyed ______ in the river. A. yourself; swim B. ourselves; swimming C. yourselves; swimming D. yourselves; to swim 8．We must ________ traffic rules on our way to school, or we won’t be safe. A．follow B．learn C．change D．make 9. You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold. A. too many；much too B. too much；too many C. too much；much too D. much too；too much 10. It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly；hardly 二、完成句子 1. 多达40人出席了此次活动。 _________ __________40 people ____________ the activity. 2.上周有一场篮球赛。 a basketball game . 3. 昨天他花了半小时看书。 He ____________half an hour___________ books yesterday. =It ___________ _______half an hour__________ ___________ books yesterday. 4.吃薯条对你的健康不好。 Having fried chips __________ __________ __________ your health. 5.几乎没有任何空地给更多的车了。 There's __________ any ___________ _________ more cars. 三、用词的适当形式填空。 1. It is __________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me. 2. It was time ________ (cook) dinner for my little child. 3.You have lots of __________ (power) tools. 4.That is a   problem. We are all to death. (bore） 5. The boy felt so __________when he heard the___________ news. (surprise) 6.She teaches the boys how __________ (use) the dictionary. 7. She was so _________ that she got such an _________ job. (amaze) 8. __________ (usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news. 9. Jason has a very good _________ of foreign coins, he started the__________2 years ago. (collect) 10. I can ________ (hard) recognize(辨认出) Lily. She changed a lot. 11. There is a long sofa in the ________ (live) room. 12.Thank you for __________ (help) me. 13.What subject are you __________ (interest) in? 14.We should listen to the teacher __________ (careful) in class. 15. I didn't spend too much time ___________ (play) computer games. 模块三 语法:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 二、物主代词 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 注： 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，而名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t, it’s hers(her book). 语法知识点考点总结，解题方法总结： 1. 形容词性物主代词用作形容词，一般用于修饰名词 1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，替代的即为缺形容词性物主代词和名词的词义。 1. 动词和介词后面一般+宾格/反身代词 三、反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself 复数 1. 作宾语/表语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己 1. 作同位语，表示“自己，本人” Eg. You’d better borrow the book yourself. 1. 搭配: 1)______________独自； 2)_______________自学 3)_______________自便;随便吃/喝；4）______________玩得开心 模块四 语法知识点练习 1、 单项选择。 1. --Who taught ______ history last year? --Nobody! He learned it by_________. A. him, himself　 B. his, himself　 C. himself, himself　 D. his, him 2. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls. A. you　 B. yours　 C. yourself　 D. yourselves 3. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom. A. ourselves, yourself　 B. myself, yourself　 C. myself, you　 D. me, him 4. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A. A. He　 B. She　 C. It　 D. They 5. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary. A. she　 B. her　 C. hers　 D. herself’s 6. Whose photo is this? It’s __________. A. me　 B. mine　 C. my 　D. myself 7. —Sandy could you fold the clothes for me? —Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them 8. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to _______students. A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we 9. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.  A. myself       B. themselves       C. ourselves D. yourself 10. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A. It B. This C. That D. One 11.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates? —Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________. A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him 12. — Whose bike is this? — It’s ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 13. Your classroom is big, but ______ is bigger. A. ours B. our C. us D. we 14. — Are these _______ bags? — No, ______ aren’t. They are ______. A. their; their; our B. their; they; ours C. theirs; they; our D. theirs; their; ours 15. Mary is a friend of _______. We got to know each other three years ago. A. him B. her C. your D. mine 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mr. Smith ____________ (teach) us last year. 2. Miss Brown _____________ (teach) the girls to dance tomorrow. 3. Molly often ___________ (teach) her little brother to play table tennis after school. 4. _________ all the students _________ (have) a good time at the party last Saturday evening? 5. Sam _______ (have) some milk and bread for breakfast this morning. 6. Let’s _________ (take) some photos at the park. 7. We _________ (take) many nice photos at the park three days ago. 8. I __________ (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago. 9. Helen wants to buy a car of ________ (she) own. 10. That is _______ (she) dress. _______ (its) is beautiful. 11. ________ (them) come from Japan. ________ (them) eyes are black. 12. Is that box _________ (you)? Yes, it’s __________ (my). 13. ________ (we) classroom is smaller than _________ (them). 14. The shirt is __________ (he). Please give it to __________ (he). 15. _________ (he) chair is blue. __________ (she) is red. 模块五 语法填空题型训练 A 12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 1 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 （do） Chinese kung fu. We all love it.” Everyday 3 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 4 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 5 （I） safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 6 （teach） me about hard work. My dream is 7 （be） a world champion（冠军）of kung fu in the future.” Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 8 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.” Because more people are going to join 9 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 10 （take） part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future. B My name is Bob Smith. I am in three different 11 (club) at our school. The 12 (one) club is the DIY Club. I like making things 13 I joined it. In class, we learn to make tables and print 14 (we) own shirts. Is it interesting? Of course. We all like it. Tomorrow the teacher is going to teach us to make 15 car. That’s exciting. The second club is the Photography(摄影) Club. We often go out and take photos. I learn many photography 16 (skill) in this way. We are 17 (go) to the park next weekend. I’m going to take photos 18 trees and flowers. I’m going to enjoy 19 (me) there. The last club is the Magic Club. I can make a bird disappear(消失) and come out again. Isn’t my show 20 (amaze)? I want to be a magician(魔术师) like Liu Qian. What about you? What clubs are you in? C I am Bob. I’m twelve years old. I don’t have sisters or brothers. I have two friends, Tom and Bill. They love 21 (draw). They join the school art club this term. I don’t like to draw, 22 I like music. I’m 23 the school music club. I play the violin in the club 24 Wednesday to Friday. Ms. Miller is a violin teacher. She is very nice. She can 25 (play) it very 26 (good). It’s September 20th. It’s my 27 (mother) forty-third birthday. I invite (邀请) Ms. Miller, Tom and Bill to the party. Ms. Miller plays the violin with 28 (I). Tom and Bill sing the song Happy Birthday to You. My mother 29 (be) very happy about that. She says I am good at 30 (play) the violin. And she thinks I can be a music teacher in the future. 模块六 课后作业（20min） 一、选择填空。 1. — May I use your rubber, Leo? — ______. Here you are. A. Of course B. That’s great C. Thank you D. I’m sorry 2. The rain was _____ heavy _____ everything in my bag was wet. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that D. so that; / 3. Miss White won’t live in London any more. She wants to leave ______ Hong Kong. A. to B. for C. on D. across 4. I liked the trip very much. I couldn’t ___ the next trip to Taiwan. A. go on B. enjoy myself C. learn about D. wait for 5. ---Do you know who taught _____ French? ---Nobody. He learned it by ____. A. his; himself  B. him; him  C. him; himself  D. his; him  6. Miss White didn’t like the blue dress, so the shop assistant showed her ______ one. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 7. If you don’t know the word, you can ______ in a dictionary. A. look it B. look up it C. look it up D. look at it 8. He spoke very fast. We can ________ understand him. A. hardly B. seldom C. usually D. never 9. Jane tried to _____ more interesting story-books for her brother. A. look at B. laugh at C. look for D. take part in 10. Can you tell me something about your ________? A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Our art teacher showed us how _________ (draw) a nice picture. 2. My mother taught me _________ (make) dumplings last Sunday. 3. There is a lot of useful _________ (information) on the websites. 4. Just now we saw some _________ (colour) birds in the garden. 5. _________ (recent), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 6.Tim is a friend of____________(she). 7.My doorbell is here. Where is____________(he)? 8.You should spend at least 21 hours____________(run) every week. 9.My Science teacher taught ____________(we) how to build rockets. 10. He is a ______________ of stamps. He has a ______________ of stamps. (collect) 11.He ___________ (unusual) goes out to have a walk after dinner. 12. ___________ (free) is important to everyone. 13.The story he told sounds ___________ (really). 14. There isn't _____________ (something) in my bag. 15.Look! The chair lost one of _________ (it) legs. $$ 七上Unit 5-6中考基础复习 模块一 词汇、短语 Unit5 1、 词性转换 1. breath n. 呼吸 __________ v. 呼吸 1. nervous adj.  紧张的 ________adv. 神经质地 焦虑地 ________ n. 神经紧张，情绪不安 1. leave v. 离开 _________(过去式)v.离开 1. able adj.能够的 _________n.能力 ____________adj.残疾的 _________n.残疾 1. weak adj.虚弱的 __________n.虚弱 __________(反义)adj.强壮的 2、 短语 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________把...带到... 2._________________记日记 3._________________一次去...的旅行 4. ________________多于 5._________________少于 6._________________能够做某事 7._________________把...系到....上 8._________________以便 9._________________尽某人所能 10.__________________前往 11.__________________对某事感到兴奋 12.__________________大量的，许多的 13.__________________数以千计的 14.__________________必须，不得不 15.__________________照相 16.__________________深呼吸 17.__________________现在，此刻 18.__________________在将来 Unit6 一、词性转换 1. Asia n.亚洲 adj.________亚洲的；n.亚洲人 1. famous adj.著名的，出名的 (同义)________ 1. building n.建筑物，建筑 ________v.建造 _________v.(过去式) 1. mean v.意思是 __________v.(过去式) n._________ 意思 _________adj.有意义的 1. traditional adj.传统的 _________n.传统 1. centre n.中心 __________adj.中心的，中央的 1. direction n.方向 _________v.指向，指挥 1. natural adj.自然的，天然的 n._______自然 1. beauty n.美丽 adj.______美丽的 ________v.美化，变美 二、短语 1.________________名胜 2.________________传统文化 3.________________远离.... 4.________________在…的中心 5.________________自然美 6.________________例如 7.________________去观光 8.________________四面八方 9.________________涉及，提到 10.________________四处游玩 11.________________查阅 12.________________穿上 13.________________脱下 14.________________许多 15.________________朝…方向 16.________________点亮；照亮 17.________________在......的西北部 18.________________旅游手册 模块二 词汇、短语练习 一、单项选择。 1. It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time. A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to 2. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with ne. A. in case B. so that C. so D. that 3. Tom can’t finish the work so well _______ Jerry’s help A. in B. with C. without D. to 4. Stop! We are going ______ the wrong direction. A. on B. for C. to D. in 5. Beijing Road is a crowded place ____ lots of shops. A. by B. in C. of D. with 6. Just go ____ the Pearl River, and you will get to Haizhu District. A. to B. across C. through D. into 7. At night, we lit a candle to _________ everything in the room. A. get up B. light up C. put up   D. look up 8. Peter loves China and he would like ______ in China next year. A. go sightseeing B. go to sightseeing   C. going sightseeing D. to go sightseeing 9.The doctor often uses ______ Chinese herbal(草药的) medicine to treat(治疗) the patients. A. tradition B. traditions   C. traditional D. traditionally 10. I enjoy camping. It is relaxing to spend time in the _____ world. A. nature B. natures   C. natural D. naturally 二、完成句子 1. 他和你同龄。 He is ____________ ____________ ____________ you. 2.这座博物馆耗费了工人们两年多的时间才建成。 It _________ the workers ________ __________ 2 years __________ __________ this museum. =The workers ___________ __________ __________ 2 years __________ this museum. 3. 我们打算花三天时间观光。 We plan to __________ three days ________ ____________. 4. 汤姆正朝电影院的方向走去。 Tom is walking ________ __________ _________ __________ the cinema. 5. 广州是中国最大的城市之一。 Guangzhou is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in China. 三、用词的正确形式填空。 1. It'll take us more than 12 hours _____ (fly) to New York. 2.You can do this work without _____ (leave) your home. 3.The old man is too _________ (weakly) to walk. He has to stay in bed. 4.Many people go _________ (swim) in summer. 5.Let us finish the job by _________ (we). 1. I felt so _________ (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 7. We ran out to the __________ (central) of the city this morning. 8. My mother bought me lots of ____________ (tradition) books and magazines. 9. A snake wriggled(蜿蜒而行) __________ (cross) the road. 10. You should treat us as part of the ___________ (nature) world. 11. This is one of the highest ____________ (build) in Guangzhou. 12. She is walking in the ____________ (direct) of the police station. 模块三 语法:三个一般时 一般时3种时态考点解析 一般过去时 考点一：一般过去时定义 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用； 2.表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用； 3.还表示过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 【辨析一般过去时定义】(请分别匹配上文定义1,2,3) 1） They were in Japan two months ago. ( ) 2）  From my early age, I got up at 9:00 in the morning. ( ) 3） She was very shy. ( ) 考点二：一般过去时的基本结构： 1) 主语+was/ were +其他 2) 主语+ did+其他 考点三：一般过去时时间状语 1）昨天yesterday 前天the day before yesterday 2）last系列：last week/ month/ year… 3）…ago 如：two years ago 4）in +过去的年份(如: in 1980) 5）固定搭配：the other day ___________________ just now ________________ at the age of… __________________ 考点四：动词过去式变化规则 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形末尾加 ；如look(过去式)- ； 2) 以字母哑e 结尾的动词，加 ； 如 practice(过去式)- ； 3) 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词，  再加 ；  如study(过去式)- ； 4) 重读闭音节单词，  再 ； 如stop(过去式)- ； 举例写出5个重读闭音节动词： 5) 动词过去式不规则变化:详见不规则动词变化表 一般现在时 考点一：一般现在时定义 1. 表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。 2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 3. 表示客观真理。 【辨析一般现在时定义】(请分别匹配上文定义1,2,3) 1）He likes watching TV. ( ) 2）Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister. ( ) 3）Beijing is in China. ( ) 考点二：一般现在时的基本结构： 1） 主语+am/ is/ are +其他 2） 主语+ do/ does+其他 考点三：一般现在时时间状语 1）频率副词: often, sometimes, always, usually； 2）表频次的短语: once/ twice...+时间段, 如: once a week; twice a month, three times a week等。 3）常规时间状语: every+day/night/year/week; in the morning/afternoon/evening等。 考点四：一般现在时行为动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下, 直接加-s, 如: _________________ 2) 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾, 加-es, 如: _________________ 3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾, 变y为i, 再加-es如: _________________ 4) 不规则变化，如：be动词的第三人称单数形式是_________________ 【易错点】忽略主语为三单，谓语动词忘记变三单 1. 一般现在时中的主谓一致 谓语和主语在 和 两方面必须一致。 1) 人称的一致：谓语动词需要根据不同人称的主语变换其形式。 1.He (be) my math teacher. 2.We (be) Shenzheners. 2) 数的一致：在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词用单三式。 1.The number of the students in our class (increase) to 36. 2.A number of the students (be) waiting for the school bus. 3) 就近原则：谓语动词根据离其最近位置的主语的人称和数进行变换。 主要句型有：there be句型 not only....but also不仅，而且等； 【练一练】1.There (be) a music teacher and many students on the stage. 4) 就远原则：谓语动词根据离其最远位置的主语的人称和数进行变换。 主要搭配有：....with....；....as well as....； 【练一练】1.His girlfriend, as well as his friends (be) interested in playing Player Unknown's Battlegrounds. 一般将来时 考点一：一般将来时定义 表示在将来某个时间发生的动作； 考点二：一般将来时的基本结构 will/be going to+动词原形 考点三：一般将来时时间状语 1）将来的时间: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in the future。 2）“这/今天.....”: this weekend, tonight。 3）“next”: next + week, next year。 4)“在.....之后”: 一段时间+later。 5)“在.....之内”系列: in+一段时间, 表示不确定的时间。 模块四 语法知识点练习 一、单项选择。 1. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 2. —Are you going to have a picnic ________ —I hope so. A. every Sunday B. next Sunday C. last Sunday D. on Sundays 3.Ten years ago, Guangzhou _____ as big as it _____ now. A. isn’t; is B. isn’t; was C. wasn’t; was D. wasn’t; is 4. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 5. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 6. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 7. Michael _______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching 8.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______. — Perhaps. 1. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years 9.— Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter? — I _______ well last night. A. don’t sleep B. didn’t sleep C. didn’t slept D. won’t sleep 10.— What ______ she ______ in the garden yesterday morning? — She ______ nothing. A. did; find; found B. was; find; find C. did; find; find D. was; found; found 11.There ______ a football match next weekend. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 12.There ______ five apples on the table last night, buy now there ______ only one. A. are; is B. are; was C. were; is D. were; was 13. She ______ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ______ with her parents. A. live; live B. lives; lives C. lived; lived D. lived; lives 14.When ______ you ______ your homework? A. were; finish B. are; finish C. did; finish D. do; finished 15.Sally came into the room, took off her coat and ______ down on a sofa. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. When we arrive, I （walk）on the Moon. 2. Tom often （go）to school on foot. But today is rainy. He （go）to school by bike. 3. —What （do）you do last Sunday? —I （pick）apples on a farm. 4. Mary （visit）her grandparents tomorrow. 5. There （be）a talk show on TV at nine this evening. 6. David usually （go）to the library at the weekends. 7. She ________ (do) some housework if she ___________ (finish) her homework early. 8. Monica _________ (visit) her grandparents next weekend if she ______ (not be) busy. 模块五 六选五题型训练 A Are you a food lover? ____1____ You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional food on special days. ____2____ Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. ____3____ In China, a whole fish means richness (富饶). In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. ____4____ And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. ____5____ Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? A．The food is a part of our culture. B．Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? C．But some people think the mooncake is not healthy. D．Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. E．The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan. F．The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”. B American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English. ____6____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. ____7____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. ____8____ In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. ____9____ Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. ____10____ Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A．They say “Have you a storybook?” B．First of all, they sound very different. C．It can also happen to other languages, such as French. D．English in these two counties is different only in sound. E．Many expressions are also different in the two countries. F．For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. C Have you ever seen a solar panel (电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power(给……供电) their homes. ____11____ They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. ____12____ When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then roll (滚动) down, it creates fiction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel. This can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “____13____” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.” The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. He says, “____14____” The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. _____15_____ Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuel(燃料). A．Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day. B．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. C．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. D．However, solar panels also have their problems. E．But solar panels help people in many ways. F．With more effort, solar power will become the main source of electricity for ordinary people. 模块六 课后作业（20min） 一、选择填空。 1. Jack spends two hours his homework. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 2. We want to go to the Space Museum ______ we can learn more about space. A. because B. so that C. for D. than 3. I hope I can be ______ you. A. as strong as B. strong as C. as stronger as D. as strong than 4. It’s snowy outside; __________ your coat. A. wear B. take off C. dress D. put on 5. Don’t make the baby __________. He is ill. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily 6. The story is _________ and all of us are _________ in it. A. interest; interested B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 7. It ______ us a long time ______ English well A. spends; to learn B. takes; to learn C. takes; learning D.spends; learning 8. Guangzhou is _______ in China. A. one large cities B. one of large city C. one largest cities D. one of the largest cities 9. Guangzhou is _______ the south of China. A. in B. on C. at D. to 10. It is dangerous for people to walk ______ the road without taking a look at the red lights. A. across B. through C. under D. over 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Jack has a quiz tomorrow and he feels _________ (worry) about it. 2.My grandparents can look after _________ (them) at home. 3.What do you feel about _________ (visit) the Moon? 4.We can’t live _________ (with) water. 5.Look, Jim is _________ (tie) the bell on his pet. 6.He ____________ (write) to us as soon as he gets there. 7.If you want to learn English well, you should speak English as _________ (more) as you can. 8.He _________ (come) back in three days. 9. The flowers are ________________(beauty) in your garden.  10. The ____________(tradition) breakfast in this area includes (包括) bacon and eggs.  11. Lily enjoys ____________ (sightsee) in her free time.  12. This is one of the most delicious _________(snack) in Shanghai.  13. We should eat more ___________ (nature) food to keep healthy.  14. His mother is from the north of China, so she likes eating ________ (dumpling).  15. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery by ______ (ride) a cable car.  $$ 七上Unit 1-2 中考基础复习 模块一 词汇、短语 Unit1 1、 词性转换 1. German adj.德国的，德国人的 _________n.德国 _______pl.德国人 2. complete v.完成 ___________(同义)完成 3. hobby n.爱好 _________pl.爱好 4. country n.国家 ________pl.国家 5. friendly adj.友好的 _________n.朋友 6. Japan n.日本 ___________n.日本人 _____________pl.日本人 7. yourself 你自己 _____________pl.你自己 ____________你的 8. close to 接近 ______________(同义)接近 _______________(反义)远离 9. be good at 擅长 ________________(同义)擅长 10. want to do想要做 __________________(同义)想要做，愿意做 11. take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 ________________(同义)乘坐公共汽车 二、短语 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 听 2. _________________在…岁 3. 来自于 4. 打篮球 5. 去上学 6._________________对…友好 7._________________与...交朋友 8._________________全世界 9._________________看起来像 10.________________从幼时起 11.________________一个名叫...的男孩 12.________________收到某人的来信 13.________________用英语 14.________________在某人空闲的时候 Unit2 一、词性转换 1. day n.白天 ____________adj.日常的 2. usually adv.通常地 ___________adj.通常的 ____________adj.不同寻常的 3. end v.结束，终止 ____________n.结局 4. practice n.练习 _____________v.练习 5. brush v.刷；n. 刷子，画笔__________ pl.刷子，画笔 6. tooth n.牙齿 __________pl.牙齿 2、 短语 1. ________________日常生活 1. ________________在上午 1. ________________初级中学 1. ________________步行 1. ________________从…到… 1. ________________参加 1. ________________过得愉快 1. ________________做早操 1. ________________起床 1. ________________学习，了解 1. ________________休息一下 1. ________________喜欢做某事 1. ________________最终，最后 1. ________________弹吉他 模块二 词汇、短语练习 一、单项选择。 1. The girl ______ the US. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents. A. come from B.is from C.is come from D. comes 2. His dream is _______ a famous basketball player like Michael Jordan. A.be B.to being C. being to D.to be 3. The_______ teacher told us something about his country--________. A. Germans, Germany B. Germany, German's C. German, Germany D. Germany, Germans 4. Jason went to Shanghai ______ air. A.by B.to C. on D. with 5. — Is your new classmate Jack ________ to you? — Yes, and now we are good _____. A. friends; friends B. friendly; friendly C. friends; friendly D.friendly; friends 6. Mary wants _____ with Lucy. A．make friends B. to make friends C. make friend D. to make friend 7. Rita goes to school _____ every day because her home is just 100 metres away from school. A. by bus B. by train C. on foot D. by car 8. Shh, don’t __________ the bell. The baby is sleeping. A. Paint B. wake C. rain D. ring 9. — We’ll ______ at the party. — I hope so. A. have good time B. has a good time C. have a good time D. has good time 10. We all love _________ table tennis, and we had _________ good time playing it yesterday. A. playing, a B. playing, / C. play, / D. play, an 二、完成句子。 1. 安娜想和中国的年轻人交朋友。 Anna wants to _____ ________ _____ young people from China. 2. 小明不擅长打排球。 Xiao Ming isn't _______ _______ _______ volleyball. 3. 我想要和你一起去爬山。 I _______ _______ _______ ________ a mountain with you. 4. 玛丽每天骑车上学。 Mary ______ ___ ________________ to school every day. 5. 我确信你们会在这里度过一段美好的时光。 I’m sure you’ll ______ ____ _______ _______ here. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She is a kind woman, and she is very ____________ (friend) to everyone. 2. His girlfriend comes from ____________ (German). 3. When your father and mother are out, you have to look after ____________ (you). 4. She likes __________ (swim). 5. I hope __________ (learn) English well. 6.It is a_____________ (girl) blog. 7. I’m good at_____________ (play) basketball. 8. I’d like___________ (drink) a cup of tea. 9. I usually practise _____________(play) volleyball on Sundays. 10. The ___________ (end) of the film is exciting. 11. I enjoy ___________(listen) to music on weekends. 12. There are three __________ (bell) in the big room. 13. We often do some after-school __________ (activity) before going home. 14. I __________ (usual) go for a walk after dinner. 15. Can you tell me something about your __________ (day) life? 模块三 语法：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1、 什么是一般疑问句 用yes 或no 作答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句有以下特点： 1.以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头； E.g：Is your father a teacher? Does lily like animals? Can Jenny speak French？ 2、 如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 1、 看句中有无be（am/is/are）动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、 看句中有无情态动词（can/may/will/could/should)，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 1) Mary is a Japanese girl. Is Mary a Japanese girl? 2)Tom’s father can play the piano. Can Tom’s father play the piano? 【即学即练1】改成一般疑问句 1)It's a map of China. ______________________ 2)He can swim now． ______________________ 3、 如果没有be动词、情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体办法是: 如果谓语动词是原形，就用do， 如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数"v-(e)s"时 ，就用does， 如果谓语动词是过去式-ed，就用did。 注意: 用了does/did 之后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形 格式：Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形 (如has→ have，likes→ like等)； . Eg：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Eg：Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day? 【即学即练2】把下面的句子变成一般疑问句 1) They play football every day. ___________________________________ 2) She lives in Beijing. ___________________________________ 3) I worked in Shenzhen ten years ago. ___________________________________ 3、 陈述句变成一般疑问句应注意的问题: 1.如果陈述中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school？ 2. 如果陈述句中有some ,则变问句时要把some变成any There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 【即学即练3】把下列句子改成一般疑问： 1. I like English. ___________________________ 2.There are some books on my desk. _____________________________ 4、 一般疑问句的回答 用yes/no,回答，并怎么问怎么答【句首为情态动词（can/may/will)、be动词（/am/is/are）还是do/does)】。简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复： 即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定； "No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。 【注意】如果主语是 this that,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they代替。 ——Is that your pen? ——Yes, it is. ——are those your students? ——No, they aren’t. 【即学即练4】对下面的句子分别做肯定和否定回答： 1）Do you speak Japanese? ______________________________ 2）Did you tell her the truth? ______________________________ 3）Is this a cup? ______________________________ 4) Is your father a teacher? ______________________________ 特殊疑问词和特殊疑问句 一．定义 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用Yes 或者No，必须回答具体的内容。 特殊疑问句的构成："特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"。 特殊疑问词/短语 意思 用法 什么时间 问时间 谁 问人 谁的 问主人 在哪里 问地点 哪一个 问选择 为什么 问原因 什么 问东西 什么时间 问时间 什么颜色 问颜色 …怎么样 问意见 星期几 问星期 什么日期 问具体日期 为何目的 问目的 …怎么样 问情况 多大 问年龄 多少（可数名词） 问数量 多少（不可数名词） 问价钱 …怎么样 问意见 多远 问路程 多久一次 问频率 【即学即练】根据句意，填写正确的特殊疑问词或特殊疑问词短语。 1. A: ______________ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2. A: ______________ wallet is it?  B:It’s mine. 3. A: ______________ is the diary?             B:It’s under the chair. 4. A: ______________ is the Chirstmas Day?     B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5. A: ______________ are the earphones?         B:They are 25 yuan. 6. A: ______________ is the hairdryer?           B:It’s blue. 7. A: ______________ is it today?               B:It’s Sunday. 8. A: ______________ was it yesterday?         B: It was the 13th of October. 9. A: ______________ this red one?             B:It’s beautiful. 10. A: ______________ is it from here?         B:It’s about two kilometers away. 二、信息询问做题步骤： 1.圈出问句类型关键词； 2.找出句子主干部分； 3.移、加助动词/情态动词 三、信息询问。 1. 你想了解下午谁做的演讲，你问Jack： ________________________________________________ 2. 你想了解Jack认为那所学校的食物怎么样，你问Jack： ________________________________________________ 3. 你想了解Lucky有多重，你问Tim： ________________________________________________ 4. 你想了解Tim在哪里买的Lucky，你问Tim： ________________________________________________ 5. 你想了解Simon的学校多久举办一次文化周，你问Simon： ________________________________________________ 模块四 语法练习 一、把下面的句子改成一般疑问句 1.It’s a beautiful city. ______________________________ 2.I can speak Chinese. _____________________________ 3.They are playing football. _______________________________ 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. _______________________________ 5.I have two maps. _______________________________ 二、单项选择。 1. _________ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 2. _________ water is there in the world? A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How 3. —_____ did the trousers cost? －100 yuan. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 4. —I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 5. —__________do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 三、信息询问。 1. 你想了解Simon最喜欢的书是什么，你问 Simon： ________________________________________________ 2. 你想了解Doctor Zhong每天睡多长时间，你问Doctor Zhong： ________________________________________________ 3. 你想了解Doctor Zhong早餐吃什么食物，你问Doctor Zhong： ________________________________________________ 4. 你想了解Jason每天上了多少节课，你问Jason： ________________________________________________ 5. 你想了解Jason怎么跟朋友保持联系，你问Jason： ________________________________________________ 模块五 阅读理解题型训练 A It was one week before Teachers' day. Tom’s mother was very busy. But she didn’t forget to buy cards for her sons teachers. She drove to a gift store on her way home from work. When she came back she put the cards on the table in the living room. When Tom came home from school, she said to him. "Here are the cards for your teachers, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of addresses Can you write the cards when I am cooking the dinner?” Tom did not say anything. He walked out of the living room and went into his room. Tom’s mother was a little unhappy, but she did not say anything. She knew that her son always talked little. She was just thinking how to teach Tom to be thankful and make him write the cards. A few minutes later. Tom came back with a box full of cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. Tom’s mother was very surprised and asked, Oh, what are these?" "Mum, "Tom answered. I bought the cards and wrote all of them a few days ago. Hearing this, his mother was very moved and said，“___▲____” 1. How did Tom’s mother go to the gift store? A. By boat. B. By car C. By ship D. By train. 2. What did Tom’s mother want Tom to do when he came back home? A. To cook the dinner B. To find some stamps C. To write some cards D. To clean the living room. 3. In the eyes of Tom’s mother, her son was ____________. A. quiet B. silly C. funny D. smart 4. How did Tom’s mother feel about Tom? A. Unhappy- Moved-surprised B. Moved-Unhappy-Surprised C. Unhappy-surprised-moved. D. Surprised-unhappy- moved. 5. Which of the following can be the best for “___▲____”? A. Don’t be afraid, dear B. You’re really great, dear C. Many thanks for helping me, dear. D. I think you did something terrible, dear B I use micro-blog very often, and think that micro-blog is very useful (有用的) in our daily life. These days, blogs are popular with many young people. Now I always use my blog to show what I know to my friends. I’m a food-lover. I like travelling here and there to enjoy different kinds of food. I often put some pictures and recipes(菜谱) of food on my blog. With the pictures and recipes, you can know how to cook much delicious food by yourself. You can also know more restaurants in Guangzhou on my blog. For movie-lovers, my blog is great fun. There are old and new movies on my blog. You can enjoy them or tell your ideas about these movies to me. You can also find some information(信息) about car shows and car pictures on my blog. Are you interested in anything? If you are, just write about it! You can make more friends and learn some new things on the blogs. Make a good name for your blog and let others find you. 6. What does the writer think of the blog? A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 7. The underlined part "are popular with" means “________”. A. get close to B. are welcomed by C. are good for D. take care of 8. On the writer’s blog, we can learn about the followings EXCEPT_________. A. food B. cars C. clothes D. movies 9. Which of the following is true? A. Many young people like to use blogs. B. If you want to make a blog, you have to spend lots of money. C. You can't show your ideas on the blogs. D. You can't learn new things on the blogs. 10. What's the best title for the passage? A. My Friends B. My Blog C. Enjoy Different Kinds of Blogs D. Make Friends on the Blog C Monday! Oh, I don't like Monday because I'll have to go back to school again after the weekend. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6: 30 in the morning and go to bed at 9 o'clock in the evening. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I don't go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because I have a P.E. class on Thursday. I always go out on Friday night. I often go to my friends’ house. Sometimes I go to the cinema. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until (直到) lunch time, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening I go for a walk with my parents in a park after dinner. Then on Sunday I go to my friends’ house or they come to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it's Monday. And I feel bad again! 11. The writer doesn't like Monday because __________. A. Monday is the first day of a week B. he just spent a happy weekend C. Monday is the first school day of a week D. he will have many lessons on Monday 12. The writer thinks Tuesday is not so bad because___________. A. he can play tennis with his friends B. he has no homework to do C. he has a P. E. class D. he is free 13. The writer may go to the movies on A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 14. What does the writer not do at weekends? A. Stay in bed until lunch time. B. Watch football games on TV. C. Go to his friend's house. D. Go shopping in the markets. 15. From the passage, we know that the writer __________. A. likes P.E. very much B. likes to stay at home C. only likes Friday D. only likes Saturday 模块六 课后作业（15min） 一、单项选择。 1.The girl is worried because she doesn’t _____ her mother for a long time. A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. hear 2.Would you like _____ to the concert with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. to going 3. The Smith family live in a flat ______ a big market. A. close B. close to C. near for D. next 4. ---- Do you often go shopping, Anna? ----No, ________. I don’t like shopping at all. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 5. —Do you enjoy ________ in Shenzhen? —Yes, they do. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 6. Alan is friendly, and she always helps me _________ my Chinese. A. with B. to C. of D. on 7. She always goes to the park _________ foot. because it is near her home. A. by B. on C. at D. in 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. Ted was born in _________ (German). 2. I have many _________ (hobby) in my free time. 3. Those boys look very _________ (friend). 4. Peter wants _________ (paint) a picture in the park. 5. I am not good at _________ (tie) the present with 6. I hope _________ (be) a doctor in the future. 7. He'd like _________ (play) chess with us. 8. How about _________(go) swimming? 三、信息询问。 1. 你想了解David的演讲是几点开始的，你问David： ________________________________________________ 2. 你想了解David的演讲有多长时间，你问David： ________________________________________________ 3. 你想了解Ben这次旅行花了多少钱，你问Ben： ________________________________________________ 4.你想了解Ben怎么去熊猫中心的，你问Ben： ________________________________________________ 5.你想了解机器人会做什么,你问Bob： ________________________________________________ $$ 七上Unit3-4中考基础复习 模块一 词汇、短语 Unit3 一、词性转换 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. protect v.保护____________n.保护 2. pollution n.污染____________v.污染 3. burn v.燃烧 ___________(过去式)v.燃烧 4. energy n.精力；能源____adj.精力充沛的 5. important adj.重要的_________n.重要性 6. own adj.自己的__________n.主人 7. catch v.捕捉 __________(过去式)v.捕捉 8. danger.危险_____________adj.危险的 二、短语 1. 被...覆盖 2. 在地球上 3. 保护…免受 4. 事实上 5. 为某人提供某事 6._________________把..放入 7._________________获取能量 8.________________弄清，查明 9.________________变暖 10._______________扔掉 11._______________停止做某事 12._______________停下来去做某事 13._______________帮助某人做某事 Unit4 一、词性转换 1. Australia n.澳大利亚 ________n.澳大利亚人;adj.澳大利亚的 2. wet adj.湿的________(反义)adj.干燥的 3. brightly adv.明亮地 _________adj.明亮的 4. blow v.吹 _________(过去式)v.吹 5. shine v.闪耀 _________(过去式)v.闪耀 6. snow v.下雪;n.雪 _________adj.下雪多的 7. spend v.花费 __________(过去式)v.花费 8. snowman n.雪人 _________pl.雪人 9. leaf n.树叶 ___________pl.树叶 10. gentle adv.轻柔的 _________adv.温柔地 11. rain v.下雨; n.雨 ____adj.多雨的，下雨的 12. heavy adj.重的；强烈的 __________adv. 重地；强烈地 1、 短语 1.________________堆雪人 2._______________去野餐 3._______________变绿 4._______________去旅行 5._______________在每年的这个时候 6.________________在那时 7.________________大雨 8.________________放风筝 9.________________与某人共度时光 10._______________花费时间/金钱做某事 模块二 词汇、短语练习 一、单项选择。 1. Piano is a ____ of my life. I practice and enjoy it every day. A. painter B. pattern C. part D. problem 2. This kind teacher _________ poor children _____ pencils and notebooks. A. provides; for B. ask; for C. provides; with D. ask; with 3. Please ____ the milk ____ a glass and give it to your father. A. put; out B. put; away C. put; on D. put; into 4. I want to stop __________. I am so tired! A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 5. Miss Green asks them __________ eat the food before 6 o’clock. A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. don’t to 6. — Don’t tell a lie to me. I want to know the _____________. —OK, I will tell you all. A. fact B. rule C. poem D. article 7. Take off your _____ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold. A. wet; dry B. dry; wet C. wetter; drier D. drier; wetter 8. ---- __________ the weather __________ today? ---- It is cloudy. A. What; is B. What's: about C. What; look D. What's: like 9. __________is interesting to play football with my classmates. A. It B. This C. That D. There 10. It is said that it is going to be __________ tomorrow. A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained 二、完成句子 1. 图书馆为读者提供咖啡。 The library _______ __________ _________ coffee. 2. 努力学习对我们来说很重要。 ________ _________ _________ us to study hard. 3. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 _________ _________ a pen and two books on the desk 4. 他停下工作，去喝了一杯茶。 He _________ _________ and had a cup of tea. 5. 简通常花一小时做作业。 Jane usually __________ 1 hour ____________ her homework. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We must stop ____________ (throw) away rubbish here and there. 2. Miss Li, can you help me? I can't solve these difficult ____________ (problem). 3. It is ____________ (importance) for us to protect the Earth. 4. The river ____________ (provide) the town with fresh water. 5. We must ____________ (protection) ourselves anytime and anywhere. 6. Mr. Li is the ____________ (own) of that new house. 7. I just feel that I'm full of ____________ (energetic). 8. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows ___(gentle) and you will feel comfortable. 9. It's a ____________(snow) day, I want to make some snowmen. 10. It’s not easy us ___________(learn) a foreign language. 11. Tim is __________(exciting) about the sports meeting. 12. The Sun shines ______________ (bright). Shall we go to the park? 13. You should eat more vegetables to keep _________ (health). 14. My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons. 15. I feel so _________ (luck) to be chosen as one of the exchange students. 模块三 语法：名词 【名词的分类】 名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei等。专有名词的首字母通常要大写。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如：Jim 吉姆 China 中国 July 七月 Friday 星期五 Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。 1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如 fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。 2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如 family, team, police, class等。一般可数，有单复数形式 3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如 cotton，tea, air等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。 4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如 health, happiness，love, work, life等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。 【可数名词与不可数名词】 一、可数名词 1. 定义: 可数名词是指能以数目来计算, 可以分成个体的人或东西的名词; 可数名词分为 单数和复数两种形式, 其单数形式可与不定冠词 a 或 an 连用, 例如 a worker, an apple。单 数可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 复数可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数。 2. 可数名词单数变复数规则: (1)绝大多数名词直接在词尾加____s___,如: hand - hands, desk - desks (2)以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词变复数要加____es____, 如: bus - buses, glass -glasses, box - boxes, watch - watches, dish - dishes (3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时, 变 y 为 i 再加 es, 如： body – bodies, city -cities, factory - factories (4)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词, 将 f 或 fe 变为 v 加 es, 如: half - halves, knife – knives (5)以字母o结尾的名词，一般情况下，表示有生命的，在词尾+es; 表示无生命的在词尾+s。 例: radio--radios（收音机），zoo--zoos(动物园) Negro—Negroes(黑人), hero-heroes（英雄）,tomato--tomatoes(西红柿)， potato--potatoes(土豆)，mango-mangoes(芒果) 【口诀：黑人英雄吃土豆西红柿和芒果】 3. 不可数名词单数变复数规则: 特殊记忆 man_______ woman________ tooth_________ foot_______ sheep________ fish________ mouse________ child______ 二、不可数名词 不可数名词指不能用数字计算的词, 如物质名词( air, water)和抽象名词(advice, work)。不可数名词一般 没有复数形式, 不能与不定冠词连用。不可数名词表示数量的时候, 可以用量词来表达, 其结构是: 数词+ 量词+of+名词。其中, 量词有单复数形式,如：a bottle of water, two cups of tea。不可数名词作主语, 谓语动 词用单数。 【注意】 (1)有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词, 有复数形式, 但它们的意义往往发生变化, 如：orange (橘汁), oranges (橘子) (2)量词既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词, 修饰可数名词时, 可数名词必须用复数形式。 如: a bag of apples 【名词的所有格】 1、's 所有格： 1）构成： A. 一般词尾+ ’s：the teacher’s office, Xiao Li’s sister’s husband’s mother. B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只+’ ：workers’ rest room. C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s：children’s toys. D. 表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s： 如；This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. E. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s： 如：Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south. 2）用法： A. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系： Lei Feng’s dairy. B. 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。 　　eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper，the country’s plan; the farm’s fruit; China’s population. C. 用于表示由人组成的集体名词：our party’s stand D. 用于表示度量、价值的名词：two dollars’ worth of books.; a pound’s weight. 2、of所有格： (1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 　　e.g.： the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 e.g.：the name of the girl standing at the gate. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday. 3、双重所有格 （1）构成：所谓双重所有格就是指将 -’s 所有格与 of 所有格结合起来一起使用 （2）双重所有格的使用场合 ①当被修饰名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词，如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等等限定词时，一般要用双重所有格 I don’t like that big nose of David’s. 我不喜欢大卫的那个大鼻子。 Which novel of Dickens’ are you referring to? 你谈的是狄更斯的哪部小说？ Some friends of my brother’s will come. 我兄弟的一些朋友要来。 【注】被双重所有格修饰名词前有指示代词时，通常带有一定的感情色彩(如赞赏、不满、厌恶等)： That little daughter of your cousin’s is really a dear. 你表哥的那个小女儿真是逗人爱。(表赞赏) That daughter of your cousin’s is constantly complaining. 你表哥的那个女儿老是在报怨。(表厌恶) 另外，被双重所有格修饰的名词前可以用不定冠词，但通常不用定冠词： 可以说：a poem of Shelly’s, a novel of Dickens’ 不能说：the poem of Shelly’s, the novel of Dickens’ ②有时两种所有格均可使用，但所表达的意义不同。如： This is a photo of my mother’s. 这是我母亲收藏的一张照片。（照片上照的不是母亲，但该照片为母亲所收藏） This is a photo of my mother. 这是我母亲照的一张照片。（照片上的人是我母亲） He’s a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一个朋友。(意指朋友不只一个) He’s a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的朋友。(强调两人之间的友情) 模块四 语法知识点练习 一、单项选择。 1. This is my ________, and these are his ________. A. dogs；dogs B. dog；dog C. dog；dogs D. dogs；dog 2. There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table. A. are, glass of water B. is, glasses of water C. are, glasses of water D. is, glass of water 3. — What’s on the table? —There is a lot of ________ on it. I like eating it very much. A. books B. orange C. bread D. vegetables 4. Tom and Tim have some ________ and ________. A. tomatos; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomatoes; chicken D. tomatos; chickens 5. —Did you watch TV at home last Sunday? —No, I fed some ________ at my grandma’s home. A. cow B. sheep C. chicken D. dog 6. There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子). A. banana B. apple C. pears D. chicken 7. Let me show you some ________of some________. A. photos, tomatoes B. photoes, tomatos C. photos, tomatos D. photoes, tomatoes 8. Kate and Alice are in the same ________, but they are in different ________. A. grade；class B. grade；classes C. grades；class D. grades；classes 9. —How much are the ________? —They are 80 ________. A. shoes; dollar B. pair of shoes; yuan C. shoes; yuan D. pair of shoes; dollars 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I saw many ____________ (animal) in the zoo yesterday. 2. There _______ (be) two books and a pencil on the desk. 3. There _______ (be) four ____________ (Japanese) and two ________ (German) in the group. 4. We have twenty ________ (sheep) on the farm. 5. The baby has only two _______ (tooth) now. 6.There are five ________ (people) in his family. 7. Let’s take some ________ (photo) of the beautiful place. 8. I have lots of ___________ (tomato) here. 9. Their ____________ (dictionary) look new. 10. The five ________ (woman) over there are my teachers. 11. I really want to have some ________ (meat) these days. 12. A lot of ________ (student) go to the library once a week. 13. There ________ (be) only an apple on the table. 14. --- _______ (be) there any vegetables in the fridge? --- Yes, there _______ (be). We needn’t buy more. 15. There ______ (be) a piece of paper and two pens on the desk. 模块五 完形填空题型训练 A Today, we’ll learn about four kinds of satellite (人造卫星). The first kind of satellite studies the____1____ of the Earth. People use it to help make maps. It also helps countries see where they may____2____ oil or gold (石油或黄金). People use the second kind of satellite to show____3____ to ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite. Then it can____2____ where the ship or the plane is The third kind studies the ____5____. People use these satellites to____6____ clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth. They help countries make preparations (准备工作) when very ____7____ weather is coming. What about the ____8____ kind of satellite? People use it for communication (通讯). These satellites can send telephone calls between ____9____. People from one country send the call to the satellite, and then the _____10_____ sends it to a station in another country. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. Also these satellites can carry pictures. 1. A. history B. geography C. time D. air 2. A. choose B. keep C. find D. carry 3. A. ways B. problems C. blogs D. grades 4. A. look at B. come from C. find out D. arrive at 5. A. health B. food C. wind D. weather 6. A. make B. watch C. draw D. colour 7. A. bad B. fine C. sunny D. cool 8. A. last B. first C. best D. biggest 9. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. schools 10. A. Sun B. station C. Earth D. satellite B Many countries never have snow. Or they have it 1 on the top of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of 2 every winter. But in the south of England, there is usually little of it. When a student from a 3 country comes to the north of England in autumn for the first 4 , he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds and cold rain there in autumn. Most students from warm countries don’t 5 this. Snow is cold, but it is very beautiful. Maybe after a cold and dark evening, the student 6 and finds his 7 is really bright. “Is it so 8 ?” he thinks, and jumps out of bed. But no, it isn’t late. He 9 the window, and there is snow here and there. His room is 10 because of the clean, beautiful white snow! 1 A. soon B. only C. again D. later 2 A. rain B. wind C. snow D. ice 3 A. cold B. warm C. foggy D. rainy 4 A. place B. way C. time D. thing 5 A. keep B. like C. see D. have 6 A. wakes up B. gets up C. grows up D.catches up 7 A. light B. dream C. bed D. room 8 A. clean B. beautiful C. early D. late 9 A. looks at B. looks up C. looks for D. looks out of 10 A. bright B. cool C. high D. sunny C Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and he grew up near the sea. In 1987,Kierman began to notice(注意到） the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. And he decided to__1__ something about it. He organized(组织） a community activity called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour ". On Sunday, 8 January, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers(志愿者）came out to Sydney Harbour to clean up __2__.The next year, Kierman worked hard to __3__ the clean-up a national activity. It was successful. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day making their local __4__ better. This activity was getting __5__. In 2002,for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was __6__ with the good result of his activity. In 2003, he started an even bigger activity. With the __7__ of the United Nations Environment Programme, he started “Clean Up the World"- an international(国际的）activity. It helps communities around the __8__ in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World" grows __9__. And soon people from all over the world __10__ about his wonderful idea. 1. A. tell B. play C.do D. wash 2. A. fish B. rubbish C. grass D. air 3. A. make B. keep C. put D. end 4. A. weather B. time C. food D. environment 5. A. older and older B. higher and higher C. bigger and bigger D. longer and longer 6. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried 7. A. trouble B. help C. hope D. quiz 8. A. village B. town C. city D. world 9. A. heavily B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 10. A. read B. know C. write D. worry 模块六 课后作业（20min） 一、单项选择 1. There are many _________ about the Earth. A. water B. pollution C. problems D. news 2. It is important for us ________ the Earth. A. protect B. protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 3.This kind teacher ________ poor children _______ pencils and notebooks. A. provides, for B. ask; for C. provides; with D. ask; with 4. --Is there any mike in the bottle? --_________. We need to buy some. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t C. No, there aren’t D. Yes, there are. 5. People _______ a lot of rubbish every day and this pollutes the land. A. throw away B. put into C. take part in D. get up 6. He is very careful, so he makes very _________ mistakes. A. little B. few C. a few D. a little 7. We must stop _____ the animals! A. kill B. to kill C. killed D. killing 8. My mother is good at singing. My sister is good at singing,_______. A. either B. too C. also D.so 9. The old man told funny stories to us and kept us ________ all this morning. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 10. I enjoy ______ with my friends in winter. A. to make snowman B. making snowmen C. making snowman D. make snowmen 11. It is a ______ day and it is blowing ______. You’d better stay at home. A. raining, strong B. rain, heavily C. rains, strongly D. rainy, strongly 12. — _____ is ready. When shall we start? — Great! Let’s start at 7 p.m. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything 13. ---Do you like the song That Girl? ---Of course. It’s really an_______ song and I’m very_______ in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested 14. Don’t eat the meat. It smells_________. A. bad B. badly C. well D. good 15. — Where do you think is a good place to ____________ this Saturday? —The place near the mountain is a good place. We can breathe (呼吸) fresh air there. A. go shopping B. take a bath C. go on a picnic D. go swimming 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ____________ (pollute) is a big problem. 2. He is 60 years old, but he is ____________ (energy). 3. I am the ____________ (own) of that bicycle. 4. My dream is to be a TV ____________ (report). 5. The waste water ____________ (pollution) the river. 6. Look! The little boy ___________ (burn) his shoes. 7. The fisherman uses the net ____________ (catch) fish. 8. How many ___________(knife) are there in the kitchen? 9. There are three __________(Chinese) and two ___________(Frenchman) in the room. 10.This plant needs a warm and___________(sun) place. $$