精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

黔南州 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It rained all day yesterday. What did you do? M: I just stayed at home and watched TV. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your brother want to be when he grows up? M: He is going to be a cook. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the park yesterday afternoon? M: No, I watched an action movie with my brother in the cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does your father get home, Jack? M: He gets home at seven thirty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you go to school, Linda? W: I usually take a bus to school, because it’s far from my home to school. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you have a great time on your vacation? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three months. C. In two years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often does she play tennis? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dangerous. B. Easy. C. Fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the movie? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. In Beijing. C. Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where will you work in ten years? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. That’s right. C. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks so much for helping us. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. Where did Ella go on vacation last winter vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xi’an. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ella. How was your last winter vacation? W: It was great. I went on a trip. M: Where did you go? W: I went to Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Helen’s mother’s birthday? A. On March 20th. B. On March 12th. C. On March 1st. 13. What noodles does Helen’s mother like best? A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Helen? W: It is March 20th today. It is my mother’s birthday. I’m cooking a big meal for her. M: What food are you making? W: Beef noodles. They are her favorite. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which coffee house did Peter go yesterday? A. Costa coffee. B. Luckin coffee. C. Starbucks. 15. How did Peter go to the coffee house? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What did you do yesterday? M: I went to the coffee house yesterday. W: Did you go to Starbucks? The coffee is the cheapest there. M: No, I went to Luckin coffee house. It has the most comfortable seats. W: Did you go there by bike? M: No, I didn’t. I walked there. 第四节 听短文，完成表格。(读三遍) 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who What Why Fu Xing’s mother She takes a ____16____ every day. It helps her keep healthy. Fu Xing’s father He plays badminton ____17____ a week. It is good for his ____18____. Fu Xing and his ____19____ They play basketball three times a week. It can improve their ____20____. 【答案】16. walk 17. twice 18. heart 19. sister 20. relationship 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Fu Xing. My family really loves sports and we know they are good for our health. My mother often takes a walk every day. She says it helps her keep healthy. My father plays badminton twice a week. He says it is good for his heart. My sister and I enjoy playing basketball. We play it three times a week. It is a great team sport. We believe it can improve our relationship with each other. After a busy day at school, a game of basketball can also help us relax. We all understand that doing sports regularly is the key to a healthy and happy family life. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分16分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) A. at B. a C. fresh D. and E. the F. wonder G. drive Pingtang Sky Bridge is a natural ___21___ in Guizhou. It lies across a deep canyon. When you arrive ___22___ the bridge, you will first notice its amazing length and height. The structure (结构) of the bridge is very modern (现代的). It looks like ___23___ huge dragon flying over the valley. As you ___24___ across the bridge, you can see the beautiful scenery of the canyon. The mountains on both sides are covered with green trees. The air is ___25___ and the wind is gentle. Sometimes, the valley is filled with mist (薄雾), and it makes the bridge seem like a bridge in the sky. Many tourists come here to take photos ___26___ enjoy the amazing view. It is really an exciting place to visit. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. B 24. G 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州的平塘大桥。 【21题详解】 句意：平塘大桥是贵州一个自然景观。根据“Pingtang Sky Bridge is a natural...”可知是一个自然景观，natural wonder“自然景观”，故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：当你到达大桥时，你会首先注意到它令人惊讶的长度和高度。arrive at“到达”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他看起来像一个大的龙飞跃在山谷之上。dragon此处是单数形式，用a修饰，故选B。 24题详解】 句意：当你开车穿过大桥时，你会看到山谷美丽的风景。分析句子可知空处缺少谓语动词，drive“驾驶”符合语境，故选G。 【25题详解】 句意：空气很清新，风也很轻柔。根据“The air is...”可知空气是新鲜的，fresh“新鲜的”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：很多游客来此拍照并欣赏美景。“take photos”和“enjoy the amazing view”是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) “Carrot Run” is an excellent example of modern self-driving technology. The outside of “Carrot Run” cars looks very ___27___. It has a sensor (传感器) on the top and it is like its eyes to know about the world around. The inside of the car is ____28____. It has enough space and the seats are clean, making people feel ___29___ when they get in. When you take a trip with “Carrot Run”, you will find it very smart. It can ___30___ the best road and take you to the place you want to go. It drives very safely. Even if the traffic is ___31___, it can deal with it well. “Carrot Run” also has a good influence on our city life. It has almost no ___32___ . It helps to make the traffic better. And it is good for the environment because it can cut down the emission (排放物). “Carrot Run” is like a ____33____ in the new travel way. It makes us look forward to the future of transportation. We think in the near future, self-driving cars like “Carrot Run” will be a nice ____34____ on the city roads and bring more changes to our life. It will keep developing and get better. With the development of technology, its functions and services will be ___35___. It uses high technology to sense the environment and make decisions. It is becoming more and more ___36___ among people. And it may create a new chapter in the history of transportation. 27. A. cheap B. special C. common 28. A. crowded B. fun C. comfortable 29. A. relaxed B. interested C. excited 30. A. make B. find C. plan 31. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet 32. A. accident B. success C. arrival 33. A. sun B. moon C. star 34. A. view B. problem C. dream 35. A. broken B. deleted C. improved 36. A. popular B. different C. secret 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车“萝卜快跑”。 27题详解】 句意：不过“萝卜快跑”汽车的外观看起来非常特别。 cheap便宜的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“It has a sensor (传感器) on the top and it is like its eyes”可知外观是特别的，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：汽车的内在非常的舒适。 crowded拥挤的；fun有趣；comfortable舒适的。根据“It has enough space and the seats are clean”可知内在让人感到舒适，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它有足够的空间，并且座位很干净，让人们进来时感到放松。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“It has enough space and the seats are clean, making people feel...”可知有足够的空间，并且座位很干净会让乘客感到放松，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它能找到最好的路，并且带你到你想去的地方。 make制作；find找到；plan计划。根据“...the best road”可知是找到最好路，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：即使交通很困难，它可以很好地处理。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的。根据“Even if the traffic is...it can deal with it well.”可知是交通困难时能处理好，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它几乎没有事故。 accident事故；success成功；arrival到达。根据“It helps to make the traffic better”及选项可知是没有出现事故，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“萝卜快跑”就像是在新的交通方式中的一个星星。 sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“It makes us look forward to the future of transportation.”可知“萝卜快跑”就像是星星，引领着未来交通的发展，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们认为在不久的将来，像“萝卜快跑”这样的自动驾驶汽车将会在城市道路上是一个美丽的风景。 view风景；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“will be a nice...”可知是将成为美丽的风景，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，它的功能和服务将会提升。 broken破碎的；deleted删除；improved提升。根据“It uses high technology to sense the environment and make decisions.”可知功能会提升，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：它在人群中变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；secret秘密。根据“among people”可知是be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分44分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) A In our daily life, we all have some free time. Do you make good use of your time? Let’s see how the four students do. Lucy, 12 I often run with my sister in the morning. We run four times a week. And every time we run for half an hour. That makes me feel relaxed. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for an hour. Sophie, 14 I’m a member of the school band. I can play the guitar, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family and friends. Tom, 13 When I have free time I usually go dancing. I’m in a dance club. Dancing is good for my health. I dance every Friday and Sunday. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for my health, too. Teng Fei, 16 I’m a middle school student. I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. I’m interested in running and I run every day. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. 37. How many hours does Lucy run a week? A. For 0.5 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 38. What instrument can Sophie play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu. 39. What does Tom do in his free time? A. He plays the guitar. B. He dances and rides a bike. C. He takes photos. 40. What do Lucy and Teng Fei have in common? A. They are both 12 years old. B. They both like reading. C. They both like running. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个学生如何利用空闲时间，介绍了他们各自的爱好和活动。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy, 12...We run four times a week. And every time we run for half an hour.”可知，Lucy 每周跑四次，每次跑半个小时，所以一周是两个小时，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sophie, 14...I can play the guitar, but in the group I’m the singer.”可知，Sophie会弹钢琴，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, 13...When I have free time, I usually go dancing....Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around.”可知，Tom业余时间跳舞和骑自行车，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy, 12...We run four times a week. ”和“Teng Fei, 16... I’m interested in running and I run every day.”可知，Lucy和Teng Fei都喜欢跑步，故选C。 B Lola Cuisine is a user on a social lifestyle platform (平台) Xiaohongshu. She got22,000 likes and thousands of comments for her short video. In the video, she showed how she made Tanghulu. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps. Prepare what you need: Haws (山楂果) or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Washing the haws or any other fruit. Once done, dry the fruit. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones,1-3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡)appear and colour changes. Test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of mixture in cold water. ▲ , you have the right temperature. It’s the key to making Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the instruction step by step, you can have a try at home. Try using different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 41. In Paragraph 1, what do we know about Lola Cuisine? A. Lola Cuisine works on a social lifestyle platform. B. People like her short video very much. C. Her video showed how people made Tanghulu. 42. How many pieces of fruit should you put on a long bamboo stick according to the passage? A. 1-3. B. 3-5. C. 4-6. 43. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It’s a sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people B. It’s a popular snack in most part of northern China C. When the mixture hardens immediately 44. The passage may come from________ . A. a magazine B. a storybook C. a dictionary 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小红书用户Lola Cuisine制作糖葫芦视频受关注，并详细说明了制作糖葫芦的步骤。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got 22,000 likes and thousands of comments for her short video.”可知，人们非常喜欢她的短视频，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you use long sticks, put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick.”可知，所以在长竹签上应串4-6块水果，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。结合制作糖葫芦的步骤逻辑，前面提到测试糖稀温度，此处应是说明判断温度合适的标准，C项“When the mixture hardens immediately”（当混合物立即变硬时）符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍制作糖葫芦的方法，更可能出现在杂志上，而不是故事书或字典里，故选A。 C On January 28, 2023, the McGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian McGee, their 8-year-old son, used what he learned in school about fire fighting to help the family of seven leave the burning house safely. Fires can be very dangerous, but knowing what to do can keep you safe. If you discover a fire, keep calm. Immediately shout “Fire!” and call 119. If there’s smoke, stay low to the ground, because smoke rises and cleaner air is nearer to the floor. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth to avoid taking in smoke. When escaping, never use the lift. Use the stairs and run quickly but carefully. If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop and roll on the ground to put out the fire. If you can’t get out, close the door to keep the fire and smoke out. Ask for help by waving a cloth in bright color like red at the window. Stay by the window so firefighters can see you. Remember, being calm and following these steps can protect yourself and your family. It’s very important to know about fire safety. 45. Sebastian McGee saved his family because ________. A. he is a firefighter and works in a fire station B. he has learned something about fire fighting C. he can run very fast and leave the house quickly 46. What should you do immediately if you discover a fire? A. Try to put out the fire by yourself. B. Open the windows to let the smoke out. C. Keep calm and shout “Fire!” and call 119. 47. What does the underlined word “escaping” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 游玩 B. 探索 C. 逃跑 48. The structure of the passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过叙述McGee家庭火灾事件，引出了关于火灾安全的知识和应对措施，旨在教育和提醒读者如何在火灾中保护自己及家人的安全。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, Sebastian McGee, their 8-year-old son, used what he learned in school about fire fighting to help the family of seven leave the burning house safely.”可知，Sebastian McGee能救家人是因为他运用了在学校学到的消防知识。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you discover a fire, keep calm. Immediately shout ‘Fire!’ and call 119.”可知，发现火灾时应立即保持冷静，大喊“着火了！” 并拨打119。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“When escaping, never use the lift. Use the stairs and run quickly but carefully.”可知，不要使用电梯，要使用楼梯并迅速但小心地跑；据此可以推断，划线单词“escaping”意为“逃跑”。故选C。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段通过麦吉一家的火灾事件引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从发现火灾时、逃生时、无法逃出时这三个方面具体介绍火灾应对方法；第五段总结，强调保持冷静和遵循这些步骤的重要性；因此文章结构是①为引出话题，②③④为具体内容，⑤为总结，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, be friendly and kind to others. A smile can make you seem kind. ___49___ For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going. ____50____ When your classmates or peers (同龄人) are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses. ___51___ This shows that you respect them and value their opinions. Then, join some clubs or activities. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together. ___52___ Finally, be honest and reliable. ___53___ If they trust you, your friendships will last longer. In a word, making friends needs your efforts and sincerity. Try these ways and you will surely make good friends. A. Keep your promises and don’t lie to your friends. B. It’s impolite to talk with them aloud. C. Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D. Secondly, be a good listener. E. Say “hello” and show your interest in them. F. Shared interests can help build strong friendships. 【答案】49. E 50. D 51. C 52. F 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友的一些建议。 【49题详解】 根据上文“A smile can make you seem kind.”和下文“For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going.”可知，上文提到要对他人友好，而下文举例说明与他人交流的方式，所以此处应是关于对他人友好且表达兴趣的内容；选项E“说‘你好’，表现出你对他们的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 第一段提到“Firstly”，且本段主要讲述要做一个好的倾听者，所以此处应是“Secondly”引出第二个交友的建议；选项D“第二，做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据上文“When your classmates or peers are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses.”可知，当同学或同龄人说话时要认真倾听并回应，所以此处是指不要打断他们；选项C “不要打断他们。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together.”可知，这是一个关于共同参与活动的建议，所以此处应说明共同参与活动或共同兴趣对于交友的作用；选项F“共同的兴趣可以帮助建立牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Finally, be honest and reliable.”可知，这是一个关于诚实和可靠性的建议，所以此处需要进一步解释或强调这一点；选项A“信守承诺，不要对朋友撒谎。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(54至57小题每题答案不超过3个单词，58题须用完整句子回答。)(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese video maker. She was born in a small village in Sichuan. And Li Ziqi had a hard childhood. However, her love for life and traditional culture never faded (消退). When she was young, she learned many traditional skills from her grandparents, like farming, cooking and making handicrafts (手工艺品). In 2016, she started to make short videos about her rural life. In her videos, she plants vegetables, takes care of fruits and uses the things she grows to cook delicious food. She also makes beautiful clothes and useful tools by hand. Her videos are very popular on the Internet. People all over the world like to watch them. They can see the simple and beautiful life in the Chinese countryside and learn about Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi has won many awards and has become a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing the beauty of China to the world. 54. Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese _______________________ . 55. Li Ziqi learned many _______________________ from her grandparents. 56. Li Ziqi began to ____________ about her rural life in 2016. 57. Li Ziqi shared _______________________ China to the world. 58. Do you want to be a video maker like Li Ziqi? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. video maker 55. traditional skills 56. make short videos 57. the beauty of##the beautiful 58. Yes, I do. Because I want to introduce the beauty of China to the world. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒作为一位著名的中国视频创作者，通过制作展示自己乡村生活的短视频，向世界传播中国传统文化和生活方式的故事。 【54题详解】 根据“Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese video maker.”可知，李子柒是一位著名的中国视频创作者，故填video maker。 【55题详解】 根据“When she was young, she learned many traditional skills from her grandparents, like farming, cooking and making handicrafts (手工艺品).”可知，她从祖父母那里学到了很多传统技艺，故填traditional skills。 【56题详解】 根据“In 2016, she started to make short videos about her rural life.”可知，2016年，她开始制作关于自己农村生活的短视频。故填make short videos。 【57题详解】 根据“Li Ziqi has won many awards and has become a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing the beauty of China to the world.”可知，她向世界介绍了中国的美丽/美丽的中国。the beauty of“……的美丽”，beautiful“美丽的”，故填the beauty of/the beautiful。 【58题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I want to introduce the beauty of China to the world. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分10分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词，缩写算一词) 59. 将会有越来越多的机器人在我们的生活中。 There ________ ________ more and more robots in our life. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据汉语意思“将会有”可知应为一般将来时；“有越来越多的机器人在我们的生活中”为存现句，应用“there be”句型，结合所给空，“将会有”对应的英文为“there will be”，句首已有There，故填will; be。 60. 贵州发展得越好，来贵州的游客就会越多。 The ________ Guizhou develops, the ________ tourists will come to Guizhou. 【答案】 ①. better ②. more 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应用“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。better“更好地”，副词比较级修饰动词develops；more“更多的”，形容词比较级修饰可数名词复数tourists。故填better；more。 61. 直到12月底，我们才结束新课。 We ________ finish the new lessons ________ the end of December. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】“直到……才……”not...until...，固定短语，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，第一空后是实义动词finish，所以助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 62. 说好英语对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us ________ ________ English well. 【答案】 ①. to ②. speak 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“说”。“It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以这里用动词不定式形式。“说英语”常用“speak English”，故填to speak。 63. 星期六下午和我去逛逛怎么样？ How about ________ ________ with me on Saturday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. hanging ②. out 【解析】 【详解】“和某人去逛街”hang out with sb，固定短语，how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故填hanging；out。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness (快乐) is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? ___64___ those who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in ___65___ (they) free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your ___66___ (healthy); when you get success (成功), your friends ___67___ (say) congratulations (祝贺) to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct (改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel ___68___(happiness), too. All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意到) them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same ___69___ money. It is a ____70____ (feel) of your heart. When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with ___71___ (difficult), you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have ___72___ (many) chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes (名言所说), “Life is like ____73____ revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 【答案】64. Because 65. their 66. health 67. will say 68. happy 69. as 70. feeling 71. difficulties 72. more 73. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐和金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开，如果你抓住你得到的每个机会，你就是一个快乐且幸运的人。 【64题详解】 句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why?”可知，此处是在回答为什么不需要关心那些富有的人，因为他们可能会孤独，because“因为”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Because。 【65题详解】 句意：那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间，固定短语，此处指的是那些有车的人，复数形式，故此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故答案填their。 【66题详解】 句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你；当你努力学习时，你的父母总是会很好地照顾你的生活和健康。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，healthy健康的，形容词，其名词形式是health，故填health。 【67题详解】 句意：当你成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。根据“when you get success (成功), your friends … (say) congratulations(祝贺) to you”可知，当成功的时候，朋友会祝贺，此句是一个when引导的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时态表将来，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，say说，动词，故填will say。 【68题详解】 句意：当你对别人做了好事，你也会感到快乐。feel感觉，动词，其后跟形容词作表语，happiness幸福，名词，其形容词形式是happy，故填happy。 【69题详解】 句意：幸福和金钱不一样。the same as和……一样，固定短语，故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：它是你内心的一种感觉。a feeling of your heart你内心的一种感觉，feel动词，感觉，其名词形式为feeling感觉，可数名词，故填feeling。 【71题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很幸福，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。meet with遇到，固定短语，其后跟名词作宾语，difficult形容词，困难的，其名词形式为difficulty困难，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填difficulties。 【72题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很幸福，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。根据语境可知，此处是指遇到困难时，有更多的机会挑战自己，故用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。 【73题详解】 句意：俗话说：“生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。”根据语境可知，此处是指生活就像一扇旋转门，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a或an，revolving是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 74. 寒假将至，回顾本学期的学习与生活，我们都有成长与收获，也有遗憾和不足。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan This term, I’ve got a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan This term, I’ve got a lot. Now I would like to share my reflection and winter vacation plan with you. In English, I have got better at speaking English after I joined the English club. I’m healthier than before, because I always do exercise in my free time. But I also made mistakes. I didn’t use my time well. I always studied for tests at the last minute. And I failed my history test. In the winter vacation, I’m going to read a simple English storybook and finish some math exercises. I’ll go running three times a week and learn to play the guitar online. I’ll meet my friends and help my mother with housework. I am sure I’ll have a meaningful winter holiday. Next year, I will work harder and get better grades. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：愿分享自己的反思与寒假计划； 第二步，分享自己的成长与收获； 第三步，表达自己的不足与遗憾； 第四步，介绍自己的假期计划； 第五步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 ②at the last minute 在最后一刻 [高分句型] ①In English, I have got better at speaking English after I joined the English club. (after引导的时间状语从句) ②I am sure I’ll have a meaningful winter holiday. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 黔南州 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three months. C. In two years. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dangerous. B. Easy. C. Fantastic. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. In Beijing. C. Sunday. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. That’s right. C. It’s my pleasure. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. Where did Ella go on vacation last winter vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xi’an. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Helen’s mother’s birthday? A. On March 20th. B. On March 12th. C. On March 1st. 13. What noodles does Helen’s mother like best? A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which coffee house did Peter go yesterday? A. Costa coffee. B. Luckin coffee. C. Starbucks. 15. How did Peter go to the coffee house? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第四节 听短文，完成表格。(读三遍) 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who What Why Fu Xing’s mother She takes a ____16____ every day. It helps her keep healthy Fu Xing’s father He plays badminton ____17____ a week. It is good for his ____18____. Fu Xing and his ____19____ They play basketball three times a week. It can improve their ____20____. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分16分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) A. at B. a C. fresh D. and E. the F. wonder G. drive Pingtang Sky Bridge is a natural ___21___ in Guizhou. It lies across a deep canyon. When you arrive ___22___ the bridge, you will first notice its amazing length and height. The structure (结构) of the bridge is very modern (现代的). It looks like ___23___ huge dragon flying over the valley. As you ___24___ across the bridge, you can see the beautiful scenery of the canyon. The mountains on both sides are covered with green trees. The air is ___25___ and the wind is gentle. Sometimes, the valley is filled with mist (薄雾), and it makes the bridge seem like a bridge in the sky. Many tourists come here to take photos ___26___ enjoy the amazing view. It is really an exciting place to visit. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) “Carrot Run” is an excellent example of modern self-driving technology. The outside of “Carrot Run” cars looks very ___27___. It has a sensor (传感器) on the top and it is like its eyes to know about the world around. The inside of the car is ____28____. It has enough space and the seats are clean, making people feel ___29___ when they get in. When you take a trip with “Carrot Run”, you will find it very smart. It can ___30___ the best road and take you to the place you want to go. It drives very safely. Even if the traffic is ___31___, it can deal with it well. “Carrot Run” also has a good influence on our city life. It has almost no ___32___ . It helps to make the traffic better. And it is good for the environment because it can cut down the emission (排放物). “Carrot Run” is like a ____33____ in the new travel way. It makes us look forward to the future of transportation. We think in the near future, self-driving cars like “Carrot Run” will be a nice ____34____ on the city roads and bring more changes to our life. It will keep developing and get better. With the development of technology, its functions and services will be ___35___. It uses high technology to sense the environment and make decisions. It is becoming more and more ___36___ among people. And it may create a new chapter in the history of transportation. 27. A. cheap B. special C. common 28. A. crowded B. fun C. comfortable 29. A. relaxed B. interested C. excited 30. A. make B. find C. plan 31. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet 32. A. accident B. success C. arrival 33. A. sun B. moon C. star 34. A. view B. problem C. dream 35. A. broken B. deleted C. improved 36. A. popular B. different C. secret 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分44分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) A In our daily life, we all have some free time. Do you make good use of your time? Let’s see how the four students do. Lucy, 12 I often run with my sister in the morning. We run four times a week. And every time we run for half an hour. That makes me feel relaxed. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for an hour. Sophie, 14 I’m a member of the school band. I can play the guitar, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family and friends. Tom, 13 When I have free time, I usually go dancing. I’m in a dance club. Dancing is good for my health. I dance every Friday and Sunday. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for my health, too. Teng Fei, 16 I’m a middle school student. I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. I’m interested in running and I run every day. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. 37. How many hours does Lucy run a week? A. For 0.5 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 38. What instrument can Sophie play? A The piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu. 39. What does Tom do in his free time? A. He plays the guitar. B. He dances and rides a bike. C. He takes photos. 40. What do Lucy and Teng Fei have in common? A. They are both 12 years old. B. They both like reading. C. They both like running. B Lola Cuisine is a user on a social lifestyle platform (平台) Xiaohongshu. She got22,000 likes and thousands of comments for her short video. In the video, she showed how she made Tanghulu. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps. Prepare what you need: Haws (山楂果) or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Washing the haws or any other fruit. Once done, dry the fruit. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones,1-3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡)appear and colour changes. Test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of mixture in cold water. ▲ , you have the right temperature. It’s the key to making Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the instruction step by step, you can have a try at home. Try using different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 41. In Paragraph 1, what do we know about Lola Cuisine? A. Lola Cuisine works on a social lifestyle platform. B. People like her short video very much. C. Her video showed how people made Tanghulu. 42. How many pieces of fruit should you put on a long bamboo stick according to the passage? A. 1-3. B. 3-5. C. 4-6. 43. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It’s a sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people B. It’s a popular snack in most part of northern China C. When the mixture hardens immediately 44. The passage may come from________ . A. a magazine B. a storybook C. a dictionary C On January 28, 2023, the McGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian McGee, their 8-year-old son, used what he learned in school about fire fighting to help the family of seven leave the burning house safely. Fires can be very dangerous, but knowing what to do can keep you safe. If you discover a fire keep calm. Immediately shout “Fire!” and call 119. If there’s smoke, stay low to the ground, because smoke rises and cleaner air is nearer to the floor. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth to avoid taking in smoke. When escaping, never use the lift. Use the stairs and run quickly but carefully. If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop and roll on the ground to put out the fire. If you can’t get out, close the door to keep the fire and smoke out. Ask for help by waving a cloth in bright color like red at the window. Stay by the window so firefighters can see you. Remember, being calm and following these steps can protect yourself and your family. It’s very important to know about fire safety. 45. Sebastian McGee saved his family because ________. A. he is a firefighter and works in a fire station B. he has learned something about fire fighting C. he can run very fast and leave the house quickly 46. What should you do immediately if you discover a fire? A. Try to put out the fire by yourself. B. Open the windows to let the smoke out. C. Keep calm and shout “Fire!” and call 119. 47. What does the underlined word “escaping” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 游玩 B. 探索 C. 逃跑 48. The structure of the passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, be friendly and kind to others. A smile can make you seem kind. ___49___ For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going. ____50____ When your classmates or peers (同龄人) are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses. ___51___ This shows that you respect them and value their opinions. Then, join some clubs or activities. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together. ___52___ Finally, be honest and reliable. ___53___ If they trust you, your friendships will last longer. In a word, making friends needs your efforts and sincerity. Try these ways and you will surely make good friends. A. Keep your promises and don’t lie to your friends. B. It’s impolite to talk with them aloud. C. Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D. Secondly, be a good listener. E. Say “hello” and show your interest in them. F. Shared interests can help build strong friendships. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(54至57小题每题答案不超过3个单词，58题须用完整句子回答。)(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese video maker. She was born in a small village in Sichuan. And Li Ziqi had a hard childhood. However, her love for life and traditional culture never faded (消退). When she was young, she learned many traditional skills from her grandparents, like farming, cooking and making handicrafts (手工艺品). In 2016, she started to make short videos about her rural life. In her videos, she plants vegetables, takes care of fruits and uses the things she grows to cook delicious food. She also makes beautiful clothes and useful tools by hand. Her videos are very popular on the Internet. People all over the world like to watch them. They can see the simple and beautiful life in the Chinese countryside and learn about Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi has won many awards and has become a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing the beauty of China to the world. 54. Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese _______________________ . 55. Li Ziqi learned many _______________________ from her grandparents. 56. Li Ziqi began to ____________ about her rural life in 2016. 57. Li Ziqi shared _______________________ China to the world. 58. Do you want to be a video maker like Li Ziqi? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分10分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词，缩写算一词) 59. 将会有越来越多的机器人在我们的生活中。 There ________ ________ more and more robots in our life. 60. 贵州发展得越好，来贵州的游客就会越多。 The ________ Guizhou develops the ________ tourists will come to Guizhou. 61. 直到12月底，我们才结束新课。 We ________ finish the new lessons ________ the end of December. 62. 说好英语对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us ________ ________ English well. 63. 星期六下午和我去逛逛怎么样？ How about ________ ________ with me on Saturday afternoon? 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness (快乐) is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? ___64___ those who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in ___65___ (they) free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your ___66___ (healthy); when you get success (成功), your friends ___67___ (say) congratulations (祝贺) to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct (改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel ___68___(happiness), too. All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意到) them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same ___69___ money. It is a ____70____ (feel) of your heart. When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with ___71___ (difficult), you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have ___72___ (many) chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes (名言所说), “Life is like ____73____ revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 74. 寒假将至，回顾本学期的学习与生活，我们都有成长与收获，也有遗憾和不足。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan This term, I’ve got a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$