福建省福州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

null(在此卷上答题无效) 2024-2025学年第一学期福州市高二年级质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the speakers buy? A.Plane tickets. B.Snacks. C.Books. 2.What is Ryan most excited about? A.Online videos. B.A VR product C.Phone applications. 3.What does the woman prefer doing to celebrate her birthday? A.Planting some trees. B.Making a birthday cake. C.Buying a beautiful dress. 4.When will the speakers meet again? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Sunday. 5.What might the woman be? A.A musician. B.A painter. C.A writer. 高二英语一1一（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How was the man this week? A.He was busy. B.He was relaxed. C.He was worried. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Have some drinks. B.Prepare for the picnic. C.Buy something to eat. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A sports event. B.An interview. C.A famous athlete. 9.Who does the man suggest inviting? A.Actors. B.Athletes. C.Town leaders. 10.Where will the woman go next? A.To her home. B.To the playground. C.To the teachers'office. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What was the man doing? A.Having lunch. B.Giving secret signs. C.Learning body languages. 12.How did the man get the idea of using hand signals? A.From a film. B.From his friend. C.From the classes. 13.What does the woman think of Charlie Chaplin movies? A.They are hard to understand. B.They are far from funny. C.They are attractive. 高二英语一2一（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Writer and reader. B.Host and guest. C.Director and actor. 15.What is Tasmin doing recently? A.Directing a TV show. B.Writing a play for Channel One. C.Looking for a book for her project. 16.How many years has Tasmin worked on her latest project? A.One. B.Two. C.Six. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the exhibition held? A.In Shanghai. B.In Beijing. C.In London. 18.What can be seen in the exhibition? A.Bronze pieces. B.Statue designs. C.British treasures. 19.Why is the program conducted? A.To show the wisdom of the Chinese B.To promote cultural communication. C.To display the charming of future Beijing. 20.What do we know about the exhibition? A.Its tickets are popular. B.It is shown online. C.It runs for six days. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let's make 2025 one to remember with these trips. With further expansion of the Good Night Train network,families will be able to book a Central European Rail Trip all the way to Europe on Prague.Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium's capital,before museum hopping in Dresden and Bettin and touring Prague Castle rails E MORE INFO:Good Night Train Brussels to Prague,couchette bunks（火车卧铺)for two adults and two children aged four to eleven,from￡432，one way,including meals. 高二英语一3一（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 With Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum opened in early 2024,bringing together nearly all 5,000-old artifacts from Ancient Tutankhamun's tomb,now's the time for history fans to book a trip to treasures Egypt.Exodus's nine-day Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in in Egypt Cairo as well as Nile sailing. MORE INFO:From 1,549 per person for a family of three,including accommodation,transport and activities,but not flights. Less well known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families,Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America, Stubborn Mule's new two-week Best of Guatemala Family Trip includes An intro to diving in Lake Atitlan and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal.Kids also Latin America get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. MORE INFO:From 4,250 per person for a family of four,including accommodation,domestic travel and activities,but not flights. Join us with a once-in-a-lifetime family trip.Intrepid's new Farm stays eight-day Highlights of Japan Family Holiday combines bullet train rides with a visit to Tokyo's Harajuku district,Kyoto's ancient temples bullet trains and a night on a tea farm,where curious kids can try tea picking. in Japan ￡MORE INF0:From￡2,740 per adult,.￡2,466 per child aged 17 and under,including accommodation,domestic transport and activities. 21.Which trip includes meals expense? A.Central European Rail Trip. B.Egyptian Family Adventure. C.Best of Guatemala Family Trip. D.Highlights of Japan Family Holiday. 22.What is offered by Best of Guatemala Family Trip? A.Sailing on Lake Atitlan. B.Visiting the Mayan city. C.Cooking on the top of a volcano. D.Traveling around Latin America. 23.What activity do the four trips have in common? A.Enjoying fine food. B.Having water sports. C.Visiting historical relics. D.Doing hands-on work. 高二英语一4一（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 B Peterley Manor Farm in the Chiltern Hills has moved a long way from conventional farming.Roger Brill,a fourth-generation farmer,and his wife,Jane,took over a rundown turkey farm in 1982 and started growing and selling fruits and vegetables.Now,their 40-acre farm features a "wild spa"with outdoor ice baths,yoga in a tent,and a cafe in a tractor garage.Surprisingly,their farm's produce,including Christmas trees and apple juice,makes up less than a tenth of their income last year. "Instagram has changed everything,"according to Katy Brill,who took over the farm from her parents in 2014.Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social media platforms.Besides the spa,the farm also offers fitness camps,an outdoor cinema,and play areas for kids,all with beautiful views.They're even planning a nature-based nursery. Branching out has become normal for modern farmers.Nearly 70%of farms in England are exploring new business.Consumer-focused services in particular are growing fast.Social-media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand for farm experiences.Farm shops are selling more than before.And farms across Britain outperformed hotels as wedding venues (in 2023,according to data from Hitched,a wedding-planning website. The decision to diversify may not be new:farmers have sought alternative income for decades.But the need has become more urgent.Farms have been under pressure by huge rises in energy costs and higher labor costs.Increasingly unpredictable weather,including record amounts of rainfall,has made harvests less reliable. Diversification brings new opportunities for struggling farms,but adapting to consumer demands leaves them exposed to wider economic cycles.It also requires them to find workers with new skills.In one respect,though,things are not different from old-fashioned farming,“The hospitality(服务)business is extremely difficult,”says Ms Brill.“If's hard work and long hours.” 24.What has Roger Brill's farm been transformed into? A.A traditional farm selling fruits. B.A farm with diversified offerings. C.A special spa and wellness center. D.A centre providing entertainments. 高二英语一5一（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 25.What is the farm's strategy under Katy Brill? A.Enlarging children's play areas. B.Improving farm produce quality. C.Focusing on conventional farming. D.Stressing promotion by social media. 26.What does the underlined phrase "branching out"in Para 3 mean? A.Narrowing. B.Extending. C.Simplifying. D.Dividing. 27.What's the passage mainly about? A.New-normal farm operations. B.Great pressure on farm owners. C.Demanding hospitality business. D.Old-fashioned farming modes. C The fascinating phenomenon of mirroring behavior,such as nodding and yawning, weaves an invisible thread that bonds us together in our daily interactions,often without our conscious awareness.This phenomenon is activated by mirror neurons (in our brains,which fire when we perform an action and when we observe someone else doing the same.Mirroring is not just a physical act;it includes verbal and emotional aspects as well. The evolutionary (advantages of mirroring are evident in how it enabled our ancestors to learn,bond,and avoid danger.It's a fundamental part of social cognition,crucial for child development,and varies across cultures,influencing social norms and interactions.In therapeutic (setting,mirroring is used to build trust and connection.Mirroring strengthens personal and professional relationships.It improves communication and can boost success in sales and negotiations.By slightly mirroring a customer's body language or speech patterns,you can create a sense of harmony and agreement. With practice,we can learn to use mirroring intentionally to build better relationships and communicate more effectively.However,it must be used with care and sincerity.Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings if mirroring norms are not respected.What's considered polite mirroring in one culture might be seen as disrespectful in another.It's like trying to do the cha-cha at a square dance.There's also the dark side of mirroring.Some people might use mirroring techniques to do bad things on purpose.It's like a wolf in sheep's clothing,using our natural tendency against us. Remember,mirroring is our ability to understand and empathize (with 高二英语一6一（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 others.So go forth and use it correctly.You might just be surprised at the connections you create and the insights you gain.After all,in the grand mirror of life,we're all just reflections of each other. 28.What is mirroring behavior? A.It is a kind of emotional expression. B.It is unconscious tendency to imitate. C.It is an invisible thread in our brains. D.It is a verbal action without awareness. 29.What's the power of mirroring in therapeutic setting? A.Ensuring survival. B.Boosting success. C.Promoting trust. D.Influencing culture. 30.What can we infer about mirroring from the underlined in Para.3? A.It might go wrong due to cultural differences. B.It might be used intentionally for evil purpose. C.It can help people communicate more smoothly. D.It can deepen understanding of diverse cultures. 31.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A.Showing insights into life B.Reflecting carefully. C.Understanding others. D.Mirroring mindfully. D The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has recently celebrated a remarkable instance of artificial intelligence (AI)aiding humankind,particularly in the field of protein structure discovery. Proteins,the central players in biological processes,are crucial for life's chemical reactions,functioning as hormones,signals,antibodies,and tissue (builders.They consist of amino acid chains（氨基酸序列)that fold into unique structures,controlling their interactions with other molecules ()But understanding their structure was a worrying task until recently. The traditional method of X-ray crystallography,which won John Kendrew and Max Perutz the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry,was time-consuming.However,the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognized a breakthrough with the work of David Baker,Demis 高二英语一7一（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Hassabis,and John Jumper.Their AI model,AlphaFold,makes use of neural ( networks to identify patterns in vast amounts of data.The system was trained on the vast information in databases of all known protein structures and amino acid chains.AlphaFold has predicted more than 200 million protein structures,covering nearly all proteins known to science. The ability to predict protein structures is a game-changer for drug and vaccine development,as it provides insights into how proteins look and behave.AlphaFold's predictions have already sped up biomedical research,as exemplified by the search for a malaria vaccine.AlphaFold's accurate structure prediction of a key surface protein enabled researchers to design a vaccine,advancing the research from fundamental science to preclinical and clinical development stages. While AI is not always correct,its capabilities are improving.The AlphaFold project is expanding to include interactions between proteins and other biomedical structures.AI's potential risks must be addressed,but for now,AlphaFold demonstrates AI's power to strengthen human knowledge for the betterment of society. 32.What is one of the functions of proteins? A.Acting as antibodies. B.Folding unique tissues. C.Signaling between molecules. D.Controlling chemical reactions. 33.What does Para 3 mainly say about AlphaFold? A.Its complexity. B.Its development. C.Its capability. D.Its application. 34.What is the writer's attitude towards AlphaFold? A.Approving. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative. 35.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Impact of AI on Nobel Prize. B.The Rise of AI in Protein Research. C.AlphaFold:A New Frontier in Vaccine. D.AlphaFold:A Game Changer in Biology. 高二英语一8一（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Like a waving flag and the rhythms of language,food is one of the key aspects to understand culture.When looking to understand a people and their history,one can search in libraries and study books.36 Through ingredients,tastes,smells and colors,we are told tales of struggle,love,pride and passion.It is through the dinner plate that we can deepen our understanding of different cultures. To appreciate food's role in understanding culture,we must go back to food's basic effects on societies around the world.37 In every civilization around the world,humans use food as a tool to bond,socialize and connect. From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point,food has always played a central role in our lives.38 For example,the Mid-autumn festival,Spring Festival,and birthdays,all serve as the backdrop for our relationships. We eat family meals,a moment in the day for us to come together and share stonies,struggles and successes.We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream,gift chocelates to lovers.39 We build deep,meaningful connections with each other,food serving as the gel )It's the way we've evolved,making social eating deeply important for our psychological health. 40 It's how we identify where we're from;the history of our cultures.If food is a symbol of cultural expression,then it reflects all aspects of human nature. A.Beyond basic nutrition,food is social. B.And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts. C.Food,thus,becomes a core part of who we are. D.It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations. E.These ceremonies in cooking practices serve as cultural markers. F.Yet there exists a story not found in old books,but on the dinner table G.When learning culture,we can see how it's changed human beings 高二英语一9一（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 When our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was missing.Having a bike was a big 41 to our children at that time.He couldn't believe that someone would do this.42,none of the other bicycles were stolen. Bradley painted a sign on a cardboard,43 for the bicycle to be returned,and 44 it to the letterbox.The following morning,I found a white 45 with the magical words in the box,"Buy yourself a new bike.It took me a little while to 46 that inside was a 100 banknote. We were very 47 that someone had the heart to do this.We've never been able to 48 the person but we suspect that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors.Bradley painted a big"Thank you"on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks 49 it was someone who drove down our street. Bradley was able to 50 a new bicycle.Now the kids have 51 and cars have replaced their bicycles.Sometimes I miss the days when 52 a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later we are still grateful to that incredibly kind 53.A young boy's sorrow turned to joy when he got his 54.We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.We still talk about it and,even now,55 who actually gave us the help. 41.A.change B.success C.deal D.plan 42.A.Luckily B.Normally C.Naturally D.Hopefully 43.A.begging B.looking C.paying D.caring 44.A.brought B.dropped C.moved D.tied 45.A.flag B.envelope C.notice D.board 46.A.realize B.worry C.manage D.dream 47.A.nervous B.touched C.disappointed D.calm 48.A.remember B.recognize C.thank D.understand 49.A.in case B.even though C.as if D.now that 50.A.own B.seek C.rent D.earn 51.A.worked out B.grown up C.turned up D.run out 52.A.providing B.receiving C.fixing D.discovering 53.A.guide B.host C.seller D.stranger 54.A.prize B.favor C.chance D.view 55.A.check B.wonder C.sense D.doubt 高二英语 一10一（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 2024-2025学年福州市高二年级质量检测英语试卷 听力部分 Text 1 M: Mia, it’s going to be a long flight. Let’s go and buy some snacks. W: I’ve got some. How about picking each other a book instead? M: Great idea! Text 2 M: I don’t know too much about social application. However, this pair of VR glasses really interests me! W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful! Text 3 M: Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a cake. How about a pretty dress? W: There’s a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I’d prefer that. We all need to help save the planet. Text 4 W: Hey, Matt. Will you be free tonight? M: No. I’m leaving for the weekend, Beth. Plus, we have Monday off. So, I’ll return home that night. W: Fine. I’ll see you in school the day after that. Text 5 M: As one of the world’s most successful recording artists, where do your ideas come from? W: I’m often inspired by the beauty of nature. For example, I recently wrote a song that came to me while I was standing on a beach, watching the sun come up. Text 6 W: Honey, it’s finally weekend. What do you want to do today? M: I’ve been stuck inside the office all week, and I really need some fresh air. W: Yeah, me too. We could have a picnic. M: Let’s do it. You go make some food. I’ll prepare some drinks. W: Perfect. Text 7 W: Jack, have you heard about our school’s new project — Sports Week? M: Yes. Do you have any ideas? We should hurry up because the project will start next week. W: What do you think about inviting famous athletes to meet with local students? Athletes would tell their stories and give some interviews. M: Personally, I think we should invite our town leaders instead. Inviting famous athletes or actors will cost a lot. We should also arrange some kind of mini-Olympics on our playground. W: Yeah. That’s a great idea! Oh, I have to go. I need to bring these newspapers to the teachers’ office. Let’s talk about our ideas on our way home together. Bye! Text 8 W: What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean? M: Oh, I was just telling my friend to meet me for lunch in 20 minutes. W: Oh, I got it. So, you were sending him secret hand signals. M: Yeah. We got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try it out for fun. I thought it was cool to use hand gestures to communicate. W: Yeah. I’ve been taking acting classes, and right now we’re learning how to use body languages to express ourselves. M: Wow, that’s cool. So…you mean you’re not allowed to talk, right? W: Right. M: That reminds me of those Charlie Chaplin movies. I guess it was not easy for him. W: He was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. Text 9 M: Ladies and gentlemen, my next guest is a star of stage and screen, Tasmin Blake! W: Hi, John. Thanks for having me. M: You’ve been very busy since last time you were on the show. W: When was that? A year ago? M: Almost two. Tasmin, tell us something about the latest project you are working on. W: OK. I’m directing and starring in my own TV show. M: Wow, please tell us more about that. W: Well, it’s based on a book called House of Midnight. My production company bought the rights six years ago. M: That’s a long time. W: I know, and since then we’ve been slowly writing the play and looking for a channel for it. M: And it’s going to be shown on Channel One? W: Yes! I’m very excited to work with them. Text 10 M: I’m Jack from Shanghai, reporting from the opening of “Culture and Ceremony: Bronze (青铜) in Ancient China”, a new exhibition at the British Museum in London. Visitors have come to admire fantastic treasures from the National Museum of China in Beijing. As part of an exchange program, we’ve brought some of our best bronze pieces to put on display. Bronze has an important place in Chinese history. The beautiful and detailed designs are a reflection of the wisdom and artistic talent of our ancestors. The program began with the British Museum’s exhibition in Beijing in 2015. The aim is to promote cultural exchange between nations. Although there are a lot of bronze pieces to see here, it’s a small selection of what the National Museum of China has. We can see visitors are amazed by the long-standing culture of ancient China. We hope this taste will encourage more people to visit Beijing in the future! The exhibition runs for six months. Although the British Museum is free, tickets are necessary for this special exhibition to control visitor numbers. You can buy tickets online, and I suggest you do it quickly as they’re selling fast! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州市2023-2024学年度高二年级质量监测 英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力 (满分 30 分，每小题 1. 5 分) 1~5 CBABA 6~10 ABACC 11~15 BACBA 16~20 CCABA 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分) 21~23 ACC 24~27 BDBA 28~31 BCBD 32~35 ACAD 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36~40 FADBC 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41~45 CAADB 46~50 ABCAA 51~55 BBDAB 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15 分) 56. to land 57. What 58. whose 59. gives 60. In 61. largest 62. successful 63. fields 64. Looking 65. shared 第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分10 分) 66. conducted 67. output 68. attaining 69. was/is comprised of 70. for instance 71. soil 72. depth 73. diverse 74. centuries 75. essential 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Teachers, Fellow Students, and Host Family, As my exchange year concludes, I reflect on the challenges that have shaped me. Adapting to a new culture and overcoming language barriers were demanding tasks. Yet, with your support, I've grown, learned to navigate life here, and even taught Laura to cook my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs! I'm grateful for the lessons in both business and cultural exchange. Your encouragement has been my strength. As I return home, I carry the ambition to build bridges between us. Thank you for an unforgettable year. Farewell, and best wishes to you all. Thank you. 第二节 (满分 25 分) Once upon a time in a small village in ancient China, there lived a young man named Kuang Heng. He had a great thirst for knowledge, but his family was too poor to afford a lamp for him to study at night. One evening, as he sat in the dark, he noticed a faint glow of light seeping through a crack in the wall, which came from the lamp of his neighbor. Kuang Heng’s eyes lit up with an idea. He carefully dug a small hole in the wall, just large enough to let in a beam of light. From that day forward, Kuang Heng would huddle by the hole in the wall, using the stolen light to read his books and study late into the night. In this way, he taught himself many ancient classic books. The story of Kuang Heng has been passed down through generations, reminding us all that where there is a will, there is always a way to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. 内容与组织 内容完整：考生能理解并描述图片中的内容，包括人物、事件、地点等。 逻辑结构：文章应有清晰的结构，包括开头、发展和结尾，确保内容连贯。 语言运用 词汇丰富：使用多样化的词汇和句式，避免单调。 语法准确：句子结构和语法应准确无误，尽量避免语法错误。 表达与连贯性 表达清晰：语言表达应清晰流畅，能够准确传达图片内容。 连贯性：使用适当的连接词和过渡句，使文章段落之间过渡自然。 评分档次 第一档：内容完整，条理清晰，语言准确，表达流畅。 第二档：基本完成任务，内容和语言基本符合要求，但可能存在一些小错误。 第三档：内容不完整，语言错误较多，影响理解。 第四档：未完成任务，内容严重缺失，语言错误严重。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$