Unit3 Keep Fit 知识点总结&语法专项练习 -2024-2025学年人教版新版七年级下册

7年级下册知识点总结 Unit3 Keep Fit 词 汇 & 考点拓展 ※1.fit ① adj.健康的；健壮的 保持健康____________________________ ②v.适合 【区分】 suit 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 fit 侧重指大小、尺寸适合。 match 通常用于描述两个或多个事物在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配和协调。例如，领带和西装、鞋子与裙子等搭配得当。‌ · The shoes suit you well.（侧重颜色、款式适合） · The shoes fit you well.（侧重大小合脚） · That dress matches her red hair.(侧重搭配得当） 2.baseball n.棒球(运动) 3.glove n.(手指分开的)手套 4.mat n.(运动用的)垫子 5.rope n.绳子；粗绳 ※6.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 【易混区分】hard&hardly ①hard 用法 adj. 困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的 adv. 努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地 · This ground is too hard to dig. · It’s raining hard outside. hard组成的常见词组有： work hard at…努力于……（hard___________） be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉。（hard___________） He is working hard at English.  A good boss knows when to be hard on his employees. ②hardly 用法 hardly,频率的副词，“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not，并非hard的副词形式。 There is hardly any coffee left. = There’s almost no coffee left. 【练习】 · —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out. A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly · ________ a difference a day makes! It is raining ________ today. A．How, hard B．How, hardly C．What, hard D．What, hardly · Ben studies very ________. He does his homework everyday. But his brother Tony ________ does his homework. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 7.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 ※8.once ①adv．曾经 · I once lived in Africa． ②adv. 一次 · The girl does exercise once a week.  ③conj. 一旦…就… · Once you have made a decision, don't give up. 【短语】 at once= right away=right now=immediately 立刻 once again= once more又一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前/很久以前 9.twice adv.两次；两倍 10.mine pron.我的(所有物) 11.hers pron.她的(所有物) ※12.maybe adv.也许；大概（近义词：___________________) 【区分】may be (情态动词may+be) 对比： He may be right. VS Maybe he is right. 13.well-used adj.使用得多的 ※14.practice n.练习；实践 v.练习（=practise) →practice doing sth.练习做某事。 15.perfect adj.完美的；极好的→Practice makes perfect.____________________ 16.seldom adv.很少；不常 17.badminton n.羽毛球运动 18.double n.双打；两倍；adj.成双的；两倍的 ※19.sometime adv. 在某个时候 【区分】 sometimes 有时 some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间 sometime 某个时候 · I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A．sometime; sometime B．some time; some time C．some time; sometime D．some times; some time 【拓展】time用法总结 ①时间（不可数） I don’t have any time to read books. ②次数（可数） many times 许多次 three times 3次 （注意：once 一次 twice 两次） 【短语】 in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time =at times 有时 all the time 总是 at the same time 同时 for the first time 第一次 【句型】 It’s time for sth. 到...的时间了。 It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 have a great time (in)doing sth. =have much fun (in)doing sth.做某事很开心。 · The children are having a great time ________ photos on the farm. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 20.volleyball n.排球(运动) 21.theirs pron. 他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物） 22.jog v.慢跑(现在分词/动名词 ___________ ) ※23.few adj.(表示否定的)很少的；几乎没有的 few/a few/little/a little 区分 词汇 词义 用法 例句 few 几乎没有;很少 （表否定意义） 修饰可数名词复数 I am new here.I have few friends . 我刚来到这。我几乎没有朋友。 a few 几个 （表肯定意义） 修饰可数名词复数 I have a few trees. I water them every day. 我有几棵树。我每天给他们浇水。 little 小的；少的 ①修饰可数名词， 表示“小的” ②修饰不可数名词，表示“少的”“几乎没有” 表否定意义 There is little milk in my refrigerator. 我的冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。 I have some little dogs.我有一些小狗。 a little 一点；少量 ①修饰不可数名词， “一点；少量”肯定意义 ②a little+可数名词单数，表示“一个小的...” There is a little water in the cup. 水杯有一点水。 There is a little girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个小女孩。 · I have ________ friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little · There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it. A． a few; few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．a little; a little · —What’s in the icebox? —Only ________ apples, but ________ milk. A． a few, a few B．a few, little C．a little, few D．a few, a little 24.excuse v.原谅；宽恕 n.借口 25.T-shirt n. T 恤衫 26.belong v.应在(某处) 27.working adj. 工作的 28.energy n.精力;能量 （energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的） 29.group n.组；群 30.skateboard n.滑板 ※31.encourage v.鼓励；激励 【词形】 en+courage(勇气）→ encourage v.鼓励 →encouragement n.鼓励 【句型】 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 · Miss Wu always encourages us to read great books in our free time. · Thank you for your encouragement. I will have a try. 【习题】 · The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ (develop) new hobbies. · My math teacher always ________ (encourage) me to study hard. · My mother encourages me ________ (make) friends. 32.trick n.技巧，戏法 【搭配】 play tricks on 捉弄... trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 People play small tricks on each other on April Fool’s Day. · —What do people usually do on Halloween? —________. A．Eat rice dumplings B．Play “trick or treat” C．Eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon D．Let off fireworks ※33.succeed v..成功；达到目标 【句型】succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。 · He succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.他成功地登上了山顶。 【词形】success n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv.成功地 →succeed v.成功 · His father is a ________ (success) man. · Try your best, Paul. I’m sure you will ________ (successful). · Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problem ________ (successful). 34.skateboarding n.滑板运动 35.goal n.目标；目的 36.sit-up n.仰卧起坐 37.app (=application) n.应用程序 38.progress n.进步；进展 【短语】make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在...方面取得进步 39.match n.比赛；竞赛 ；火柴 v. 相配；与...匹配 40.team n.队；组 41.ours pron.我们的(所有物) 42.lose v.输掉；丢失 →lose weight 减肥 43.teenager n.青少年(13 岁至 19 岁之间) 短语 1.excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 2.over there 在那边 3.a few 少数；几个 4.belong to 属于(某人) 5.working day 工作日 6.full of 有许多;充满 7.work out 锻炼；解出；得到解决 8.how often 多久一次 9.three times a week 一周三次 10.hardly ever几乎从不 11.badminton racket 网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 12.jump rope 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳(运动) 13.baseball glove 棒球手套 14.running shoes 运动鞋 15.do exercise 做运动 16.a few times 几次 17.only once or twice只有一两次 18.two or three times a week 每周两到三次 句子 1.Your bat looks well-used. Do you play often? 你的球棒看起来用得很好。你经常玩吗？ (look 感官动词+_______________) 2.I seldom do, but I often play badminton.我很少打，但我经常打羽毛球。 (频率副词位置：__________________） 3.We should all play doubles sometime!我们应该找个时间打双打！ （should “ __________________ ”， ____________，后接动词原形） 4.Whose badminton racket is this?这是谁的羽毛球拍？ Whose+一般疑问句？/Whose +名词+一般疑问句 ？ 用于询问东西的主人， 用名词所有格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/belong to+宾语进行回答 · Whose book is this? =Whose is the book? ①It’s Tom’s. 答语 ②It’s his. ③It’s his book. ④It belongs to Tom. 5.My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. 我和朋友们每周在一个特殊的公园练习两次。 6.My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。 （So/Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 某人也... /某人也不... ) 【对比】 Li Lei can dance . So can Tom. Li Lei can’t dance . Neither can Tom. 7.We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 我们互相鼓励使用技巧。有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！ （鼓励某人做某事。______________________ once _________) 8.I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.我喜欢滑板，因为它让我保持健康。 9.This year, my goal is to be really fit. 今年，我的目标是保持健康。 10.But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 但我最喜欢的健身方式是使用运动应用程序锻炼身体。 (用某物做某事。____________________） 11. The app gives me exercises to do every day.这个应用程序让我每天都可以锻炼。 （不定式作后置定语表示某个行为的目的或状态 He has a lot of homework to do.） 12.We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.我们也经常锻炼，因为它让我们保持健康，帮助我们打得更好。 13.Baseball also builds team spirit.棒球也培养了团队精神， 14.All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.无论在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友。我们作为一支团队赢或输。 ( 既...又... ；....和...._____________________） 15.Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 游泳对我有好处，因为它让我保持健康。这对我的身体是很好的锻炼。 （exercise n.运动；锻炼 <______________> / 习题；操 <_____________> 写作 What do you like? →My favorite sport is.... Why? →I like... because .... /Swimming is good for me because... How often ? → I.... three times a week. Why is good for you?→It’s good exercise for my body. I think everyone should try it. 语法 A.频率副词 频率副词总结 always (总是）＞usually（通常）＞often (经常）＞sometimes（有时）＞seldom（很少）＞never(从不） 【拓展】 ①频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，be动词及助动词之后。 · He always goes home at 10 o’clock in the evening. 他总是在晚上10点回家。 · She is seldom late for school. 她上学很少迟到。 ②频率副词通常与一般现在时连用，表示频率。与现在进行时连带有赞扬或不满等感情色彩。 · He always goes to shop by bus. 他总是乘公交去商店。 · He is always singing at night. 他总是在晚上唱歌。 · He is always helping others. 他总是帮助他人。 ③常用的表示频度的短语 every year 每年 every month 每个月 every week 每周 every day 每天 once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次 on Sundays 在每周日 hardly ever几乎从不 ④对频率提问用how often （多久一次） How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ Twice a week. 一周两次。 B：物主代词 物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不接名词。可以与形容词性物主代词+名词替换。 This is your cup,but where is mine? 这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？ 【物主代词对比表格】 第一人称 单数 第二人称 单数 第三人称 单 数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 复数 第三人称 复数 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词 性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 语法专项练习： A. 频率副词 （一）单选 1．— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 2．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 3．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 4．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 5．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 6．My grandmother ________ up at 5 o’clock in the morning. A．get always B．always get C．always gets D．gets always 7．They _______ healthy, and they ________ healthy food. A．all are; often eat B．are all; eat often C．all are; eat often D．are all; often eat 8．I ______ to the park on the weekend, because I am too busy. A．go never B．goes never C．never go D．never goes 9．My room is tidy, ________ my brother’s room is not. He ________ things everywhere. A．but; put always B．and; always put C．but; always puts D．and; always put 10．Marry and Amy ________ get up early. A．doesn’t always B．always doesn’t C．don’t always D．always don’t （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 2．As volunteers, they clean up the city parks ________ (two) a month. 3．My brother ________ (usual) goes hiking on Sunday. Maybe it’s fun. 4．I have my piano lessons ________ a week, on Monday and Friday. 5．Tim ________ gets up before 7:00 am. He always gets up at 8:00 am. B. 物主代词 （一）单选 1．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 2．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．His English-Chinese dictionary is different from _________(I). 2．Tina had to look after ________ (she) younger sister at home last weekend. 3．—Is this your dictionary? —No, maybe it’s h______. She is looking for it. 4．There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________ (you)? 5．Parents should not manage everything for ________ (they) children. 6．A friend of ________ (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend. 7．It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 8．Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 9．—Mary, do you know which sweater is Lily’s? —The red one is h________. 10．Here are our school uniforms. ________（他们的）are over there. 11．The twins were helping _________（they）parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 12．These gloves belong to me. ________（she） are on the sofa. 13．—Is this Linda’s watch? —No, it isn’t. ________ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color. 【附录】基础知识检测 词 汇 & 拓展 1. adj.健康的；健壮的 ______________ 保持健康______________________ 2.n.棒球(运动) _____________ 3.n.(手指分开的)手套_____________ 4.n.(运动用的)垫子_____________ 5.n.绳子；粗绳_____________ 6. adv.几乎不；几乎没有_____________ 7. adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经____________ 8.adv．曾经；一次conj. 一旦…就…________________ 立刻 __________________ 又一次__________________ once in a while ______________ once upon a time ______________ 9.adv.两次；两倍________________ 10.pron.我的(所有物)_______________ 11.pron.她的(所有物)________________ 12adv.也许；大概_________________（近义词：____________) 13.adj.使用得多的______________ 14. n.练习；实践 v.练习_____________________ 15.adj.完美的；极好的_______________→熟能生巧。___________________ 16.adv.很少；不常_________________ 17.n.羽毛球运动_________________ 18.n.双打；两倍；adj.成双的；两倍的____________________ 19.有时 ________________ 几次，几倍________________ 一段时间 _______________ 某个时候________________ 20. n.排球(运动)_________________ 21.pron. 他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物）____________________________________ 22.v.慢跑_______________(现在分词/动名词_____________________ ) 23.adj.(表示否定的)很少的；几乎没有的_______________________ 24.v.原谅；宽恕 n.借口 _________________ 25.n. T 恤衫 _______________ 26.v.应在(某处) ________________ 27. adj. 工作的_________________ 28. n.精力;能量_______________ （______________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的） 29.n.组；群 ________________ 30.n.滑板__________________ 31.v.鼓励；激励___________________ 【词形】 en+___________(勇气）→_________________ n.鼓励 32.n.技巧，戏法___________________ 【搭配】 捉弄... ________________ trick or treat _________________ 33. v..成功；达到目标__________________ 【词形】n. 成功_____________ → adj. 成功的________________ → adv.成功地 ___________________ 34. n.滑板运动 _____________ 35.n.目标；目的______________ 36.n.仰卧起坐________________ 37. n.应用程序________________ 38.n.进步；进展_________________ 【短语】取得进步 ________________ 在...方面取得进步__________________ 39.n.比赛；竞赛 ；火柴 v. 相配；与...匹配 __________________ 40.n.队；组 ______________ 41. pron.我们的(所有物)_______________ 42.v.输掉；丢失______________ 减肥________________ 43.n.青少年(13 岁至 19 岁之间)_________________________ 短语 1.劳驾；请原谅 _______________ 2.在那边______________ 3.少数；几个_____________________ 4.属于(某人) ___________________ 5.工作日___________________ 6.有许多;充满 ___________________ 7.锻炼；解出；得到解决___________________8.多久一次 ___________________ 9.一周三次___________________ 10.几乎从不 ___________________ 11.网球、羽毛球等的)球拍________________ 12.跳绳用的绳子；跳绳(运动) ___________________ 13.棒球手套___________________ 14.运动鞋 ___________________ 15.做运动___________________ 16.几次___________________ 17.只有一两次___________________ 18.每周两到三次___________________ 19.努力于……___________________ 20.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉___________________ 21.及时___________________ 22.准时___________________ 23.有时 ___________________ 24.总是 ___________________ 25.同时 ___________________ 26.第一次___________________ 句子 1.你的球棒看起来用得很好。你经常玩吗？ Your bat __________ ___________. Do you play ____________? 2.我很少打，但我经常打羽毛球。 I __________ ____________, but I often play badminton. 3.我们应该找个时间打双打！We __________all play doubles ___________! 4.这是谁的羽毛球拍？____________badminton racket is this? 5.我和朋友们每周在一个特殊的公园练习两次。 My friends and I practise at a special park _______________________. 6.我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。 My skateboard is ____________ cool, and _________________________________. 7.我们互相鼓励使用技巧。有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！ We _____________ one another ___________ tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but ___________ you ______________, you feel great! 8.我喜欢滑板，因为它让我保持健康。 I like skateboarding because it _____________me _____________. 9.今年，我的目标是保持健康。 This year, my goal is__________ ___________ really fit. 10. 但我最喜欢的健身方式是使用运动应用程序锻炼身体。 But my favourite way of____________ fit is to ___ an exercise app _____________________. 11. 这个应用程序让我每天都可以锻炼。 The app gives me exercises__________________every day. 12. 我们也经常锻炼，因为它让我们保持健康，帮助我们打得更好。 We also exercise ______________ because it keeps ___________ fit and ______ us play better. 13.棒球也培养了团队精神，Baseball also __________________________________. 14.无论在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友。我们作为一支团队赢或输。 All of__________ are good friends, ______ on ____________off the field. We work __________ a team, and we ____________ or __________ as a team. 15.游泳对我有好处，因为它让我保持健康。这对我的身体是很好的锻炼。 _____________ is good for me because it ___________ me healthy. It is __________________ for my body. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7年级下册知识点总结 Unit3 Keep Fit 词 汇 ※1.fit ① adj.健康的；健壮的 keep fit 保持健康= stay/keep healthy ②v.适合 【区分】 suit 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 fit 侧重指大小、尺寸适合。 match 通常用于描述两个或多个事物在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配和协调。例如，领带和西装、鞋子与裙子等搭配得当。‌ · The shoes suit you well.（侧重颜色、款式适合） · The shoes fit you well.（侧重大小合脚） · That dress matches her red hair.(侧重搭配得当） 2.baseball n.棒球(运动) 3.glove n.(手指分开的)手套 4.mat n.(运动用的)垫子 5.rope n.绳子；粗绳 ※6.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 【易混区分】hard&hardly ①hard 用法 adj. 困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的 adv. 努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地 · This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。 · It’s raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。 hard组成的常见词组有： work hard at…努力于……（hard作副词） be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉。（hard作形容词）。 He is working hard at English.  他正在努力学习英语。 A good boss knows when to be hard on his employees. 一个精明的老板知道何时应对员工严格要求。 ②hardly 用法 hardly,频率的副词，“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not，并非hard的副词形式。 There is hardly any coffee left. = There’s almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。 【练习】 · —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out. A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly · ________ a difference a day makes! It is raining ________ today. A．How, hard B．How, hardly C．What, hard D．What, hardly · Ben studies very ________. He does his homework everyday. But his brother Tony ________ does his homework. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly CCB 7.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 ※8.once ①adv．曾经 · I once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 ②adv. 一次 · The girl does exercise once a week. 这个女孩每周锻炼一次。 ③conj. 一旦…就… · Once you have made a decision, don't give up.一旦你做出了决定，就不要放弃。 【短语】 at once= right away=right now=immediately 立刻 once again= once more又一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前/很久以前 9.twice adv.两次；两倍 10.mine pron.我的(所有物) 11.hers pron.她的(所有物) ※12.maybe adv.也许；大概（近义词：perhaps) 【区分】may be (情态动词may+be) 对比： He may be right. VS Maybe he is right. 13.well-used adj.使用得多的 ※14.practice n.练习；实践 v.练习（=practise) →practice doing sth.练习做某事。 15.perfect adj.完美的；极好的→Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 16.seldom adv.很少；不常 17.badminton n.羽毛球运动 18.double n.双打；两倍；adj.成双的；两倍的 ※19.sometime adv. 在某个时候 【区分】 sometimes 有时 some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间 sometime 某个时候 · I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A．sometime; sometime B．some time; some time C．some time; sometime D．some times; some time 【答案】C 【拓展】time用法总结 ①时间（不可数） I don’t have any time to read books. ②次数（可数） many times 许多次 three times 3次 （注意：once 一次 twice 两次） 【短语】 in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time =at times 有时 all the time 总是 at the same time 同时 for the first time 第一次 【句型】 It’s time for sth. 到...的时间了。 It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 have a great time (in)doing sth. =have much fun (in)doing sth.做某事很开心。 · The children are having a great time ________ photos on the farm. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】D 20.volleyball n.排球(运动) 21.theirs pron. 他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物） 22.jog v.慢跑(现在分词/动名词 jogging ) ※23.few adj.(表示否定的)很少的；几乎没有的 few/a few/little/a little 区分 词汇 词义 用法 例句 few 几乎没有;很少 （表否定意义） 修饰可数名词复数 I am new here.I have few friends . 我刚来到这。我几乎没有朋友。 a few 几个 （表肯定意义） 修饰可数名词复数 I have a few trees. I water them every day. 我有几棵树。我每天给他们浇水。 little 小的；少的 ①修饰可数名词， 表示“小的” ②修饰不可数名词，表示“少的”“几乎没有” 表否定意义 There is little milk in my refrigerator. 我的冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。 I have some little dogs.我有一些小狗。 a little 一点；少量 ①修饰不可数名词， “一点；少量”肯定意义 ②a little+可数名词单数，表示“一个小的...” There is a little water in the cup. 水杯有一点水。 There is a little girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个小女孩。 · I have ________ friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B · There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it. A． a few; few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．a little; a little 【答案】B · —What’s in the icebox? —Only ________ apples, but ________ milk. A． a few, a few B．a few, little C．a little, few D．a few, a little 【答案】B 24.excuse v.原谅；宽恕 n.借口 25.T-shirt n. T 恤衫 26.belong v.应在(某处) 27.working adj. 工作的 28.energy n.精力;能量 （energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的） 29.group n.组；群 30.skateboard n.滑板 ※31.encourage v.鼓励；激励 【词形】 en+courage(勇气）→ encourage v.鼓励 →encouragement n.鼓励 【句型】 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 · Miss Wu always encourages us to read great books in our free time. · Thank you for your encouragement. I will have a try. 【习题】 · The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ (develop) new hobbies. 【答案】to develop · My math teacher always ________ (encourage) me to study hard.【答案】encourages · My mother encourages me ________ (make) friends.【答案】to make 32.trick n.技巧，戏法 【搭配】 play tricks on 捉弄... trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 People play small tricks on each other on April Fool’s Day. · —What do people usually do on Halloween? —________. A．Eat rice dumplings B．Play “trick or treat” C．Eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon D．Let off fireworks 【答案】B ※33.succeed v..成功；达到目标 【句型】succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。 · He succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.他成功地登上了山顶。 【词形】success n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv.成功地 →succeed v.成功 · His father is a ________ (success) man.【答案】successful · Try your best, Paul. I’m sure you will ________ (successful). 【答案】succeed · Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problem ________ (successful). 【答案】successfully 34.skateboarding n.滑板运动 35.goal n.目标；目的 36.sit-up n.仰卧起坐 37.app (=application) n.应用程序 38.progress n.进步；进展 【短语】make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在...方面取得进步 39.match n.比赛；竞赛 ；火柴 v. 相配；与...匹配 40.team n.队；组 41.ours pron.我们的(所有物) 42.lose v.输掉；丢失 【短语】lose weight 减肥 43.teenager n.青少年(13 岁至 19 岁之间) 短语 1.excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 2.over there 在那边 3.a few 少数；几个 4.belong to 属于(某人) 5.working day 工作日 6.full of 有许多;充满 7.work out 锻炼；解出；得到解决 8.how often 多久一次 9.three times a week 一周三次 10.hardly ever几乎从不 11.badminton racket 网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 12.jump rope 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳(运动) 13.baseball glove 棒球手套 14.running shoes 运动鞋 15.do exercise 做运动 16.a few times 几次 17.only once or twice只有一两次 18.two or three times a week 每周两到三次 句子 1.Your bat looks well-used. Do you play often? 你的球棒看起来用得很好。你经常玩吗？ (look 感官动词+adj.) 2.I seldom do, but I often play badminton.我很少打，但我经常打羽毛球。 (频率副词位置：助后实前） 3.We should all play doubles sometime!我们应该找个时间打双打！ （should “ 应该 ”， 情态动词，后接动词原形） 4.Whose badminton racket is this?这是谁的羽毛球拍？ Whose+一般疑问句？/Whose +名词+一般疑问句 ？ 用于询问东西的主人， 用名词所有格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/belong to+宾语进行回答 · Whose book is this? =Whose is the book? ①It’s Tom’s. 答语 ②It’s his. ③It’s his book. ④It belongs to Tom. 5.My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week.我和朋友们每周在一个特殊的公园练习两次。 6.My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。 （So/Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 某人也... /某人也不... ) 【对比】 Li Lei can dance . So can Tom. Li Lei can’t dance . Neither can Tom. 7.We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 我们互相鼓励使用技巧。有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！ （鼓励某人做某事。 encourage sb. to do sth. once 一旦) 8.I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.我喜欢滑板，因为它让我保持健康。 9.This year, my goal is to be really fit. 今年，我的目标是保持健康。 10.But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 但我最喜欢的健身方式是使用运动应用程序锻炼身体。 (use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事。） 11. The app gives me exercises to do every day.这个应用程序让我每天都可以锻炼。 （不定式作后置定语表示某个行为的目的或状态 He has a lot of homework to do.） 12.We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.我们也经常锻炼，因为它让我们保持健康，帮助我们打得更好。 13.Baseball also builds team spirit.棒球也培养了团队精神， 14.All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.无论在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友。我们作为一支团队赢或输。 (both... and 既...又... ；....和....） 15.Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 游泳对我有好处，因为它让我保持健康。这对我的身体是很好的锻炼。 （exercise n.运动；锻炼 <不可数> / 习题；操 <可数> 写作 What do you like? →My favorite sport is.... Why? →I like... because .... /Swimming is good for me because... How often ? → I.... three times a week. Why is good for you?→It’s good exercise for my body. I think everyone should try it. 语法 A.频率副词 频率副词总结 always (总是）＞usually（通常）＞often (经常）＞sometimes（有时）＞seldom（很少）＞never(从不） 【拓展】 ①频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，be动词及助动词之后。 · He always goes home at 10 o’clock in the evening. 他总是在晚上10点回家。 · She is seldom late for school. 她上学很少迟到。 ②频率副词通常与一般现在时连用，表示频率。与现在进行时连带有赞扬或不满等感情色彩。 · He always goes to shop by bus. 他总是乘公交去商店。 · He is always singing at night. 他总是在晚上唱歌。 · He is always helping others. 他总是帮助他人。 ③常用的表示频度的短语 every year 每年 every month 每个月 every week 每周 every day 每天 once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次 on Sundays 在每周日 hardly ever几乎从不 ④对频率提问用how often （多久一次） How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ Twice a week. 一周两次。 B：物主代词 物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不接名词。可以与形容词性物主代词+名词替换。 This is your cup,but where is mine? 这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？ 【物主代词对比表格】 第一人称 单数 第二人称 单数 第三人称 单 数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 复数 第三人称 复数 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词 性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 语法专项练习： A. 频率副词 （一）单选 1．— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 2．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 3．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 4．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 5．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 6．My grandmother ________ up at 5 o’clock in the morning. A．get always B．always get C．always gets D．gets always 7．They _______ healthy, and they ________ healthy food. A．all are; often eat B．are all; eat often C．all are; eat often D．are all; often eat 8．I ______ to the park on the weekend, because I am too busy. A．go never B．goes never C．never go D．never goes 9．My room is tidy, ________ my brother’s room is not. He ________ things everywhere. A．but; put always B．and; always put C．but; always puts D．and; always put 10．Marry and Amy ________ get up early. A．doesn’t always B．always doesn’t C．don’t always D．always don’t 【答案】1-5 DAABD 6-10 CDCCC （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 2．As volunteers, they clean up the city parks ________ (two) a month. 3．My brother ________ (usual) goes hiking on Sunday. Maybe it’s fun. 4．I have my piano lessons ________ a week, on Monday and Friday. 5．Tim ________ gets up before 7:00 am. He always gets up at 8:00 am. 【答案】 1.once 2.twice 3.usually 4.twice 5.never B. 物主代词 （一）单选 1．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 2．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers 【答案】AA （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．His English-Chinese dictionary is different from _________(I). 2．Tina had to look after ________ (she) younger sister at home last weekend. 3．—Is this your dictionary? —No, maybe it’s h______. She is looking for it. 4．There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________ (you)? 5．Parents should not manage everything for ________ (they) children. 6．A friend of ________ (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend. 7．It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 8．Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 9．—Mary, do you know which sweater is Lily’s? —The red one is h________. 10．Here are our school uniforms. ________（他们的）are over there. 11．The twins were helping _________（they）parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 12．These gloves belong to me. ________（she） are on the sofa. 13．—Is this Linda’s watch? —No, it isn’t. ________ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color. 【答案】1.mine 2.her 3.hers 4.yours 5.their 6.mine 7.hers 8.your 9.hers 10.theirs 11.their 12.Hers 13.Hers ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$