内容正文:
五年级上(译林版)
Lesson3 Grammar time
Unit 2 What a day!
Learning aims
I can retell Yang Ling’s diary.
我能复述杨玲的日志。
I can use the past tense correctly.
我能正确使用一般过去时。
Talk time
What is the weather like today?
今天天气怎样?
It was...
It is ...
What was the weather like yesterday?
昨天天气怎样?
Free talk
What is the weather like today?
今天天气怎样?
It is ...
My pictures the weather 天气
cloudy 多云的
rainy 多雨的
sunny 晴朗的
windy 多风的
Can you say?
It was .
It was . There were a lot of .
It was .
It was . It .
Talk time
What was the weather like yesterday?
昨天天气怎样?
It was...
sunny
cloudy
clouds
windy
rainy
rained
Look and say
The weather in Suzhou last week
B: It was sunny.
Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat.
sunny
cloudy
rainy
snowy
rainy
foggy
windy
名词后加y构成表示天气的形容词
A: How was the weather last Sunday?
Summary
表示天气的形容词构成方法
rain + y → rainy
cloud + y → cloudy
Summary
表示天气的形容词构成方法
wind + y → windy
snow + y → snowy
Summary
表示天气的形容词构成方法
sun + (双写n))y → sunny
fog + (双写g)y → foggy
Grammar time
Read the sentences aloud.
仔细观察表达天气的形容词,总结规律。
It was sunny
cloudy
windy
rainy
am
is
→ was
Be 动词+形容词:
are
→were
Grammar time
Let’s learn
复数/You+were,例如:We/They were...
be动词的过去式
am, is → was
单数 + was,例如:He/She was...
are → were
Retell time
一起来帮Yang Ling回忆一下她的日记吧!
Unit2 What a day! --------Yang Ling’s diary
It in the morning.
The children by bike.
was sunny
went to the park
Retell time
一起来帮Yang Ling回忆一下她的日记吧!
Unit2 What a day! --------Yang Ling’s diary
There some interesting in the park.
were
parrots
Retell time
一起来帮Yang Ling回忆一下她的日记吧!
Unit2 What a day! --------Yang Ling’s diary
Then, the weather became .
They in the park.
windy and cloudy
few kites
Retell time
一起来帮Yang Ling回忆一下她的日记吧!
Unit2 What a day! --------Yang Ling’s diary
It time for lunch. They some dumplings, some bread and some honey and some drinks.
brought
was
Retell time
一起来帮Yang Ling回忆一下她的日记吧!
Unit2 What a day! --------Yang Ling’s diary
But they on their food, so they their lunch.
could not eat
saw some ants and bees
Retell time
一起来帮Yang Ling回忆一下她的日记吧!
Unit2 What a day! --------Yang Ling’s diary
It in the afternoon.
They hungry and wet.
were
rained
Retell time
I can retell:
It sunny in the morning. Yang Ling and her friends to the park by bike. In the park, there .a parrot show. There some interesting parrots. Then the weather windy and cloudy. The children kites. They . some food and drinks to the park. They did not eat their lunch, because they some ants and bees on the bread and honey. They hungry and wet.
was
went
was
were
became
flew
brought
saw
were
Try to say
不规则动词过去式
What did they do in the park?:
do的过去式
They saw many interesting parrots.
see的过去式
They flew kites.
fly的过去式
They brought some food and drinks.
bring的过去式
Grammar time
不规则动词过去式
become → became
bring → brought
can → could
fly → flew
go → went
see → saw
take → took
Grammar time
仔细观察句子谓语动词的形式。
we saw many interesting parrots.
flew kites.
I brought some drinks.
He bread and honey.
She dumplings.
(不规则动词的过去式因词而变,它不受
主语的影响,不变化形式)
Grammar time
Let’s learn
1. 一般动词直接加ed,如:rain → rained;
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加d,如:dance → danced;
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y,再加-ied,如:try → tried;
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop → stopped。
动词过去式的规则变化
Grammar time
Let’s learn
go → went
see → saw
become → became
fly → flew
bring → brought
can → could
动词过去式的不规则变化
Tip:只有be动词的过去式有单复数区分,其他的动词过去式无论主语是什么,都不变。
Try to say
Can you match them?
become could
bring brought
can took
fly became
go flew
see saw
take 拿 went
tell had
have/has told
Do exercises
写出下列单词的动词过去式。
find → have → do →
lose → say → run →
sleep → make → give →
keep → get → swim →
smell → know → drink →
leave → ride → ring →
send → meet → write →
tell → come → win →
sell → stand → drive →
draw → sit → feel →
grow →
found
had
did
lost
said
ran
slept
made
gave
kept
got
swam
smelt
knew
drank
left
rode
rang
sent
met
wrote
told
came
won
sold
stood
drove
drew
sat
felt
grew
Presentation
Look and circle
It was sunny in the morning.
The children went to the park by bike.
They saw some interesting parrots in the park.
The weather became windy and cloudy.
They flew kites in the park.
They could not eat their lunch.
It rained.
They were hungry and wet.
请圈出以上句子中的动词过去式。
Presentation
Last week, I in Shanghai.
It sunny.
选词填空。
was
were
Last Tuesday, Mike and his mother in Hong Kong.
It cloudy.
was
was
were
was
Summary
1. 一般情况下,在名词词尾加y
eg: cloud → cloudy, wind → windy,
rain → rainy, snow → snowy
2. 名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅
音字母,“元音+辅音”双写词尾辅音再加y
eg: sun → sunny, fog → foggy 有雾的
气候名词变形容词的变化规则:
Summary
动词过去式的变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
例如:play → played
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
例如:like → liked
3. 单词中只有一个元音字母,并以辅音字母结尾的重
读闭音节动词,需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
例如:stop → stopped
Summary
动词过去式的变化规则:
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
例如:study → studied
5.有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
例如:am(is) → was, are → were, go → went, etc
See you!
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