第10讲 词汇运用：单词拼写（检测）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（浙江专用）

第10讲 词汇运用：单词拼写 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 1 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would  be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 2 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 3 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 4 (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 5 (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an 6 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 7 (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is 8 (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 9 (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 10 (好). Are you a “clean drop”? （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Claude Monet was a famous painter in 11 (法国). During the period of 1870s, many artists always painted 12 (确切地；精确地) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from those art styles. Claude Monet was a 13 (先锋) of a new way of painting called Impressionism (印象派画家). Monet was especially 14 (兴趣) in painting water lilies and gardens. One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. It is perfect to show the water lilies in his garden and 15 (表达) the calm and peace. Monet’s paintings are full of bright colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty 16 (有价值). Here’s a fun story about Monet. He loved his garden so much that he built a special bridge over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a 17 (机会) to get closer to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 18 (邀请) his friends to join him on the bridge, and they would chat and enjoy the beauty of the garden 19 (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. They remind us to look closely at nature. Monet 20 (死亡) in 1926, but his art and his love for nature will always be remembered. （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Year of the Snake is coming with wishes and hope. Do you want to make a change? Here are three students’ resolutions. James Green, 13, the US Last year was terrible for me. I got to the hospital 21 (两次) a month. I really got tired of going there and taking much medicine, so I hope to be 22 (更健康的) this year. I plan to spend more time 23 (锻炼) on the weekend to make myself stronger. I hope I can keep it. As you know, my resolution is about physical health. Emma Smith, 14, the UK I am going to China as an exchange student in 24 (三月) next year. It’s important for me to get used to Chinese customs. I am supposed to learn the 25 (基本的) table manners before going to China. For example, using the 26 (筷子) will be a big challenge for me. But I believe practice makes perfect. Zhang Chenxi, 15, China I want to get into an excellent school in our city. Only top students have the 27 (机会) to get there. I am poor at English but I will work harder to improve it. I will read English 28 (大声) in the morning because it helps my 29 (发音). What’s more, I plan to take 30 (笔记) carefully in class and review them every day. I will make progress in English if I work hard. How about you—will you make any resolutions next year? （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A bamboo hobbyhorse is a simple toy. It used to be 31 (广泛地) seen, especially in some rural areas in China. But another bamboo hobbyhorse is a folk art and it is one of China’s 32 (国家的) treasures. UNESCO 33 (列入名单) it as an intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009. Bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) . It is made of bamboo, cloth, and paper. Performers usually 34 (捆, 系) it around the body when dancing. Bamboo hobbyhorse is very popular in Guanyintang village, Shandong province. Hobbyhorse performances in this village usually tell 35 (生动的) historical stories. The performers wear costumes in different colors. The main role usually wears a black costume and rides a black horse. Other performers wear white, yellow, 36 (粉红色) and red to show that they are acting as different characters. They change formations (队形) with beating of drums and gongs—a kind of 37 (音乐的) instrument in Southeast Asia. Bamboo hobbyhorse performances 38 (要求) lots of strength and energy. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is a 39 (大师, 能手) of this traditional art. Now he is too old to run the horse, but he still helps the younger performers. Wang Zhenmin, the 40 (领导) in this group, is one of Zhang’s students. He said, “We want to pass this traditional art on through our love and work.” （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。 Seeing a male pilot is common, but Xu Fengcan, a young female pilot in the Chinese Amy, has drawn much 41 (关注) as one of the few women in this area. On November 12, Xu 42 (参加) the 15th China Airshow in Zhuhai. Known for her skills, she also guided visitors at the last airshow. A few days before this airshow, on November 7, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a well-known 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took a 43 (宝贵的) photo together, marking a unique moment between a new star and a legend 44 (英雄). 45 (出生) and grown in a family focused on learning, as both her parents are teachers, Xu excelled in her studies. Her parents always educated her to be a useful person for the society. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy, overcoming challenges in weight and eyesight requirements, and was 46 (最终) chosen from over 120,000 high school students. Though she had a 47 (害怕) of heights seriously at first, she graduated in 2021 with top grades and became China’s first female pilot to fly a combat helicopter solo. Today, she has got many 48 (荣誉), including the title “Outstanding Army Member”. Her story was spread 49 (广泛地) across China, which made her an model for young people. Her story shows that with hard work and focus, anyone can 50 (升起) high and reach their dreams, just like she does in the skies. （2023·浙江·一模）根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How did people communicate in the old days? Cave paintings are an early 1 (形式) of communication. Some of them, for example, are 2 (几乎) 30,000 years old. These paintings don’t have written words, but they tell stories of hopes and fears. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They “wrote” text on stones first. But it was 3 (不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus (纸莎草). The invention of papyrus 4 (允许) documents to be moved easily. Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on 5 (五月) 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15th century, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 6 (德国). Since that time, about 140 7 (百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life’s greatest 8 (愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people 9 (更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books 10 (无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of the your home. （2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Time Machine— Send a Message to the Future The Science+ Nature is working 11 (一起) with us for a leap-year (闰年的) project. This 12 (特别的) project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year, which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023, on 29th 13 (二月). Leap years happen every four years. 14 (庆祝) the leap year, we are going to build a high-tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project. First, draw 15 (图画) to explain your dream future. 16 (第二), record voice messages to describe your imagination. You need to send all your descriptions by 17 (电子邮件). The address is hello@science-nature.co.uk. Later, we 18 (锁住) all your messages in the high-tech time capsule (舱). If you record a message 19 (在网上), you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it. Send your ideas before 1st March 2024, so enter as 20 (早) as possible! （2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 China has a history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) 21 (选择) by ancient Chinese to make incense, because incense could clean the air and keep people’s mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin 22 (时期), people all liked burning incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to drive away little 23 (动物). As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in 24 (其他的) ways. It was a 25 (真正地) important tool to tell the time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of an exam. When it burned out, the exam was 26 . What’s more, incense in the s 27 of balls would be put in a special bag. When people h 28 it, the smell of clothes covering the bag also smelt 29 (极好的). Incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When you feel stressed or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you 30 (放松的). And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well with the help of these beautiful things that smell good. Incense brings out the wisdom of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and body. （2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 31 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me the 32 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 33 (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 34 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 35 (满意) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the 36 (漂亮) in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No, thank you,” the woman 37 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 38 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 39 (有礼貌) refused him, “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy 40 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have. I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” （2024·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles (贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to 41 (节约) money. It was true Gulliyer was very expensive, 42 (迅速地), he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea 43 (之间) Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu 44 (他自己) came out to meet Gulliver. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as long as you like.” 45 (散步) on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat, but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue (营救) the boat? This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat was 46 (带) safely to bank. Gulliver and the 47 (国王) men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will 48 (相信) my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “It is 49 (不可能的) for me to allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I have 50 (理解) why you have to go.” “Thank you,” said Galliver. “I’ll nevet forget you all.” （2024年浙江省中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they **56** （鼓励） their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like **57** （牛奶） and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not **58** （确定） whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a **59** （第二；另一） choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a **60** （简单） way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school **61** （计划） to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free **62** （晚餐） for 100 families. We noticed all the parents **63** （仔细地） chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked **64** （一半） of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The **65** （结果）? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康、抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”。语篇从生活中一个常见的现象--父母总是为孩子选择健康食物而为自己选择不健康食物谈起，分析其原因，并通过一个研究实例说明了解决方法。全文共设空10处、动词2处，名词3处，形容词2处，副词、代词、数词各1处。为考查学生在语境中准确运用词汇的能力、本题在注释中文时去掉了表示词性的显性用语，让学生真正在理解语篇意义的基础上用词汇的正确形式填空。 【难点分析】 第 59题:该题考查数词。原句“So,their own dishes can be a_59(第二;另一)choice for their children”，根据句意，结合中文提示，此处应填 second。由于较多学生对该词释义为“另一”时的理解和使用不熟悉，误填 another。 第 60题:该题考査形容词。很多学生只看中文提示“简单”便写出错误答案 easy，但原句为“Luckilywe found a_60(简单) way..”，从空格前的“a”一词可排除 easy，故此处应填simple。 第 64题:该题考查代词。原句为“.we asked_64(一半)of them to..”，结合句意和中文提示此处应填 half。部分学生未能正确拼写出答案。 第65题:该题考查名词。原句为“The_65(结果)?”，结合句意和中文提示，此处应填result(s)。部分学生可能因该单词使用频率较低而未能拼写或错误拼写。 (2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。 No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and ___36___ (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and ___37___ (超市). The next time you have dinner, look ___38___ (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small ___39___ (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by ___40___ (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you ___41___ (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) ___42___ (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can ___43___ (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you. Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and ___44___ (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still ___45___ (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels. (2023年浙江省金华市) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t ____36____ (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That ____37____ (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with ____38____ (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is ____39____ (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a ____40____ (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group ____41____ (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers ____42____ (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other ____43____ (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps ____44____ (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy ____45____ (无论何时) I go gleaning!” (2023年浙江省丽水市) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks ____36____ (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On ____37____ (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school ____38____ (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not ____39____ (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be ____40____ (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who ____41____ (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children ____42____ (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and ____43____ (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to ____44____ (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the ____45____ (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! (2023年浙江省衢州市) 根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in ___36___ (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with ___37___ (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. ___38___ (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we ____39____ (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us ____40____ (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a ____41____ (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a ___42___ (使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t ___43___ (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in ___44___ (六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball ___45___ (短袜)! They are really lovely! (2023年浙江省台州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a ____41____ (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A ____42____ (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an ____43____ (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the ____44____ (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within ____45____ (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a ____46____ (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and ____47____ (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a ____48____ (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people ____49____ (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a ____50____ (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 词汇运用：单词拼写 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 1 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would  be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 2 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 3 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 4 (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 5 (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an 6 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 7 (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is 8 (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 9 (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 10 (好). Are you a “clean drop”? 【答案】 1．proud 2．failed 3．influenced/affected 4．Several 5．themselves 6．agreement 7．Correcting 8．similar 9．pollutes 10．well 【导语】本文通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。 1．句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而骄傲。骄傲的：proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。 2．句意：其他水滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但失败了。失败：fail，根据“tried”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式failed。故填failed。 3．句意：当水滴回来的时候都是脏的，瓶子里所有其他的水滴受到影响也变成了脏水滴。根据“all the other drops in the bottle were … (影响)”可知，此句是一般过去时被动语态，此处应填过去分词，影响：influenced/affected。故填influenced/affected。 4．句意：几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了水池里。若干; 几个：several，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Several。 5．句意：大量干净的水进入大瓶，水滴终于让他们自己再次纯净。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：现在水滴们达成了一项协议，如果他们想保持干净，那么他们每个人都必须保持干净。协议，同意：agreement，根据空前“an”可知，此处用名词单数。故填agreement。 7．句意：纠正甚至一滴水的错误都需要大量的艰苦工作。纠正：correct，此处是动名词短语做主语，correct应填动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Correcting。 8．句意：在某种程度上，这瓶水与地球上的情况相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”，similar意为“相似的”，故填similar。 9．句意：每当有人或某个国家成为一个“肮脏的水滴”，污染空气或海洋，整个地球就会变得更脏一点。由前面的becomes可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语some one or some country为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，pollute意为“污染”，其第三人称单数形式为pollutes，故填pollutes。 10．句意：如果你想让你的班级名列前茅，那么你们每个人都需要表现良好。好：well，此处是副词修饰动词behave。故填well。 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Claude Monet was a famous painter in 11 (法国). During the period of 1870s, many artists always painted 12 (确切地；精确地) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from those art styles. Claude Monet was a 13 (先锋) of a new way of painting called Impressionism (印象派画家). Monet was especially 14 (兴趣) in painting water lilies and gardens. One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. It is perfect to show the water lilies in his garden and 15 (表达) the calm and peace. Monet’s paintings are full of bright colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty 16 (有价值). Here’s a fun story about Monet. He loved his garden so much that he built a special bridge over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a 17 (机会) to get closer to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 18 (邀请) his friends to join him on the bridge, and they would chat and enjoy the beauty of the garden 19 (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. They remind us to look closely at nature. Monet 20 (死亡) in 1926, but his art and his love for nature will always be remembered. 【答案】 11．France 12．exactly 13．pioneer 14．interested 15．express 16．valuable 17．chance 18．invite 19．together 20．died 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国印象派画家克劳德·莫奈。他是印象派先锋，其画作与传统风格不同，尤其喜爱画睡莲和花园，虽然他在1926年去世，但他的艺术与对自然的爱将永存。 11．句意：克劳德・莫奈是法国著名的画家。法国的英文是France，故填France。 12．句意：在19世纪 70年代，许多艺术家总是精确地描绘现实世界。“确切地；精确地”是exactly，修饰动词。故填exactly。 13．句意：克劳德・莫奈是一种被称为印象派的新绘画方式的先锋。“先锋”是pioneer，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填pioneer。 14．句意：莫奈尤其对画睡莲和花园感兴趣。“对……感兴趣”是be interested in，故填interested。 15．句意：它完美地展示了他花园里的睡莲，并表达了宁静与和平。“表达”是express，与前面的show并列，用动词原形，故填express。 16．句意：现在他的画非常有价值。“有价值的”是valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 17．句意：这样，他就有机会更接近花朵。“机会”是chance，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填chance。 18．句意：有时，他甚至会邀请他的朋友和他一起到桥上。“邀请”是invite，would后接动词原形，故填invite。 19．句意：他们会一起聊天，欣赏花园的美景。“一起”是together，故填together。 20．句意：莫奈于1926 年去世，但他的艺术和他对自然的热爱将永远被铭记。“死亡” 是die，根据“in 1926”可知用一般过去时，故填died。 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Year of the Snake is coming with wishes and hope. Do you want to make a change? Here are three students’ resolutions. James Green, 13, the US Last year was terrible for me. I got to the hospital 21 (两次) a month. I really got tired of going there and taking much medicine, so I hope to be 22 (更健康的) this year. I plan to spend more time 23 (锻炼) on the weekend to make myself stronger. I hope I can keep it. As you know, my resolution is about physical health. Emma Smith, 14, the UK I am going to China as an exchange student in 24 (三月) next year. It’s important for me to get used to Chinese customs. I am supposed to learn the 25 (基本的) table manners before going to China. For example, using the 26 (筷子) will be a big challenge for me. But I believe practice makes perfect. Zhang Chenxi, 15, China I want to get into an excellent school in our city. Only top students have the 27 (机会) to get there. I am poor at English but I will work harder to improve it. I will read English 28 (大声) in the morning because it helps my 29 (发音). What’s more, I plan to take 30 (笔记) carefully in class and review them every day. I will make progress in English if I work hard. How about you—will you make any resolutions next year? 【答案】 21．twice 22．healthier 23．exercising 24．March 25．basic 26．chopsticks 27．chance 28．loudly 29．pronunciation 30．notes 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的决心。 21．句意：我一个月去两次医院。twice“两次”，twice a month“一个月两次”，故填twice。 22．句意：所以我希望今年身体健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，这里用其比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 23．句意：我计划在周末花更多的时间锻炼，让自己更强壮。exercise“锻炼”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填exercising。 24．句意：明年三月我要去中国做交换生。March“三月份”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填March。 25．句意：我应该在去中国之前学习基本的餐桌礼仪。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，故填basic。 26．句意：例如，使用筷子对我来说将是一个很大的挑战。chopstick“筷子”，通常用复数形式，故填chopsticks。 27．句意：只有优等生才有机会去那里。chance“机会”，have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 28．句意：我将在早上大声朗读英语，因为这有助于我的发音。loudly“大声”，副词修饰动词read，故填loudly。 29．句意：我将在早上大声朗读英语，因为这有助于我的发音。pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 30．句意：更重要的是，我计划在课堂上认真记笔记，每天复习。note“笔记”，take notes“记笔记”，故填notes。 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A bamboo hobbyhorse is a simple toy. It used to be 31 (广泛地) seen, especially in some rural areas in China. But another bamboo hobbyhorse is a folk art and it is one of China’s 32 (国家的) treasures. UNESCO 33 (列入名单) it as an intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009. Bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) . It is made of bamboo, cloth, and paper. Performers usually 34 (捆, 系) it around the body when dancing. Bamboo hobbyhorse is very popular in Guanyintang village, Shandong province. Hobbyhorse performances in this village usually tell 35 (生动的) historical stories. The performers wear costumes in different colors. The main role usually wears a black costume and rides a black horse. Other performers wear white, yellow, 36 (粉红色) and red to show that they are acting as different characters. They change formations (队形) with beating of drums and gongs—a kind of 37 (音乐的) instrument in Southeast Asia. Bamboo hobbyhorse performances 38 (要求) lots of strength and energy. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is a 39 (大师, 能手) of this traditional art. Now he is too old to run the horse, but he still helps the younger performers. Wang Zhenmin, the 40 (领导) in this group, is one of Zhang’s students. He said, “We want to pass this traditional art on through our love and work.” 【答案】 31．widely 32．national 33．listed 34．tie 35．lively 36．pink 37．musical 38．require 39．master 40．leader 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了中国传统民间艺术——竹马表演。 31．句意：过去，竹马广泛可见，尤其在中国的一些农村地区。widely广泛地；此处副词widely修饰动词seen，无需转换形式。故填widely。 32．句意：但是另一种竹马是一种民间艺术，是中国的国家珍宝之一。national国家的；此处形容词national修饰名词treasures，无需转换形式。故填national。 33．句意：联合国教科文组织于2009年把其列入非物质文化遗产项目名单。list列清单；本句中list作谓语，该动作发生于2009年，list需变为过去式listed。故填listed。 34．句意：跳舞的时候，表演者把竹马系于身体四周。tie捆；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是performers，复数，tie作谓语，用原形。故填tie。 35．句意：这个村子的竹马表演通常讲述的是生动的历史故事。lively生动的；此处形容词lively修饰名词historical stories，无需转换形式。故填lively。 36．句意：其他的表演者身穿白色、黄色、粉色和红色的衣服以示他们正在扮演的是不同的角色。pink粉色的；and连接的是并列成分，本句中与pink并列的词white、yellow和red都是原级形式，pink也用原级形式。故填pink。 37．句意：随着鼓和锣——一种东南亚乐器的敲击，他们变换队形。musical音乐的；此处形容词musical修饰名词instrument，无需转换形式。故填musical。 38．句意：竹马表演要求大量的力量和精力。require要求；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是bamboo hobbyhorse performances，复数，require作谓语，用原形。故填require。 39．句意：九十岁的张宝贤，是这项传统艺术的一位大师。master大师；名词master前面有不定冠词a“一（个、位……）”，无需转换形式。故填master。 40．句意：王振民，团队的领导，是张宝贤的一名学生。leader领导人；本句中名词leader指的是王振民，单数，无需转换形式。故填leader。 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。 Seeing a male pilot is common, but Xu Fengcan, a young female pilot in the Chinese Amy, has drawn much 41 (关注) as one of the few women in this area. On November 12, Xu 42 (参加) the 15th China Airshow in Zhuhai. Known for her skills, she also guided visitors at the last airshow. A few days before this airshow, on November 7, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a well-known 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took a 43 (宝贵的) photo together, marking a unique moment between a new star and a legend 44 (英雄). 45 (出生) and grown in a family focused on learning, as both her parents are teachers, Xu excelled in her studies. Her parents always educated her to be a useful person for the society. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy, overcoming challenges in weight and eyesight requirements, and was 46 (最终) chosen from over 120,000 high school students. Though she had a 47 (害怕) of heights seriously at first, she graduated in 2021 with top grades and became China’s first female pilot to fly a combat helicopter solo. Today, she has got many 48 (荣誉), including the title “Outstanding Army Member”. Her story was spread 49 (广泛地) across China, which made her an model for young people. Her story shows that with hard work and focus, anyone can 50 (升起) high and reach their dreams, just like she does in the skies. 【答案】 41．attention 42．attended 43．valuable 44．hero 45．Born 46．finally 47．fear 48．honors/honours 49．widely 50．rise 【导语】本文讲述了中国首位独自驾驶武装直升机的女性飞行员徐枫灿的成长经历、飞行成就以及她作为年轻人榜样的故事。 41．句意：看到男性飞行员很常见，但在中国军队中，年轻的女性飞行员徐枫灿作为这一领域中的少数女性之一，引起了广泛关注。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 42．句意：11月12日，他参加了在珠海举行的第15届中国航空展。attend“参加”，动词；讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填attended。 43．句意：他们一起拍了一张珍贵的照片，标志着新星与传奇英雄之间的独特时刻。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词“photo”。故填valuable。 44．句意：他们一起拍了一张珍贵的照片，标志着新星与传奇英雄之间的独特时刻。hero“英雄”，a后接单数名词。故填hero。 45．句意：她出生并成长在一个注重学习的家庭，父母都是老师，所以她在学习上很出色。此处应与“grown”并列，用过去分词born表示“出生”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Born。 46．句意：2017年，她克服了体重和视力方面的挑战，加入了陆军航空学院，最终从12万多名高中生中脱颖而出。finally“最终”，副词修饰动词“chosen”。故填finally。 47．句意：虽然她一开始对高度有着严重的恐惧，但她在2021年以优异的成绩毕业，并成为中国首位独自驾驶武装直升机的女性飞行员。fear“害怕”，名词，a后接单数名词。故填fear。 48．句意：今天，她已经获得了许多荣誉，包括“优秀军人”称号。honor/honour“荣誉”，名词；many后接复数名词。故填honors/honours。 49．句意：她的故事在中国广为流传，这使她成为年轻人的榜样。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词“spread”。故填widely。 50．句意：她的故事表明，只要努力工作、专心致志，任何人都能像她在天空中那样，高高升起，实现自己的梦想。rise“升起”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填rise。 （2023·浙江·一模）根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How did people communicate in the old days? Cave paintings are an early 1 (形式) of communication. Some of them, for example, are 2 (几乎) 30,000 years old. These paintings don’t have written words, but they tell stories of hopes and fears. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They “wrote” text on stones first. But it was 3 (不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus (纸莎草). The invention of papyrus 4 (允许) documents to be moved easily. Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on 5 (五月) 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15th century, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 6 (德国). Since that time, about 140 7 (百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life’s greatest 8 (愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people 9 (更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books 10 (无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of the your home. 【答案】 1．form 2．nearly/almost 3．impossible 4．allowed 5．May 6．Germany 7．million 8．pleasure 9．prefer 10．anytime/whenever 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类绘画和书写的发展历程，从洞穴壁画到纸质书籍再到电子书的演变，展示了文字载体的演变过程。 1．句意：洞穴壁画是一种早期的交流方式。根据中文提示，form“形式”符合语境，an接可数名词单数。故填form。 2．句意：例如，其中一些已经有近3万年的历史了。根据中文提示，nearly/almost“几乎”符合题意，为副词。故填nearly/almost。 3．句意：但是把石头从一个地方运到另一个地方是不可能的。根据中文提示，impossible“不可能的”符合题意，作表语。故填impossible。 4．句意：纸莎草纸的发明使文件易于移动。根据中文提示，allow“允许”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填allowed。 5．句意：它出版于公元868年5月11日。根据中文提示，May“五月”符合题意，月份首字母需大写。故填May。 6．句意：在欧洲，书籍一直是手写的，直到15世纪中叶，约翰内斯·古腾堡在德国发明了印刷机。根据中文提示，Germany“德国”符合题意，故填Germany。 7．句意：从那时起，全世界已经出版了大约1.4亿本书。根据中文提示，million“百万”符合题意，设空处前有具体的数字，填原形。故填million。 8．句意：对许多人来说，生活中最大的乐趣之一就是花几个小时在书店里看书。根据中文提示，pleasure“愉悦”符合题意，为抽象名词，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 9．句意：但是有些人更喜欢看电子书。根据中文提示，prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“some people ”，动词填原形。故填prefer。 10．句意：现在你可以随时买你想要的书，而不必离开舒适的家。根据中文提示，anytime/whenever“无论何时”符合题意。故填anytime/whenever。 （2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Time Machine— Send a Message to the Future The Science+ Nature is working 11 (一起) with us for a leap-year (闰年的) project. This 12 (特别的) project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year, which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023, on 29th 13 (二月). Leap years happen every four years. 14 (庆祝) the leap year, we are going to build a high-tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project. First, draw 15 (图画) to explain your dream future. 16 (第二), record voice messages to describe your imagination. You need to send all your descriptions by 17 (电子邮件). The address is hello@science-nature.co.uk. Later, we 18 (锁住) all your messages in the high-tech time capsule (舱). If you record a message 19 (在网上), you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it. Send your ideas before 1st March 2024, so enter as 20 (早) as possible! 【答案】 11．together 12．special 13．February 14．To celebrate 15．pictures 16．Second 17．e-mail 18．lock 19．online 20．early 【导语】本文介绍了《科学+自然》杂志与我们合作的一个闰年项目，名为“时间机器”。 11．句意：《科学+自然》正在与我们一起合作一个闰年项目。 根据语境和中文提示，此处需要写副词“一起”，即together。故填together。 12．句意：这个特别的项目叫做时间机器。 根据语境和中文提示，此处需要填形容词“特别的”作定语，即special。故填special。 13．句意：这意味着2024年在二月29日比2023年多一天。根据中文提示“二月”和句意，应该用名词“February”表示“二月”。故填February。 14．句意：为了庆祝闰年，我们将建造一个高科技时间机器并发送一条信息到未来。 celebrate庆祝，为动词；此处作目的状语，所以用不定式表目的，故此处填to celebrate，且首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 15．句意：首先，画图来解释你梦想中的未来。 picture图画，为名词；根据语境，此处用复数形式。故填pictures。 16．句意：第二，录制语音信息来描述你的想象。 根据“First”并结合中文提示可知，此处填“第二”second，且首字母大写。故填Second。 17．句意：你需要通过电子邮件发送所有的描述。 此处需要名词“电子邮件”作宾语，即e-mail。故填e-mail。 18．句意：之后，我们会把你所有的信息锁在高科技时间舱里。 lock锁住，为动词；此处需要动词作谓语，根据语境，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故填lock。 19．句意：如果你在网上录制信息，你可以投票决定时间舱保存它的时间。 此处需要副词“在网上”作状语，即online。故填online。 20．句意：在2024年3月1日之前发送你的想法，所以尽早参与！ 此处需要副词“早”修饰动词“enter”，即early；根据“as+形容词或副词原级+as”，此处填副词原级，即early。故填early。 （2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 China has a history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) 21 (选择) by ancient Chinese to make incense, because incense could clean the air and keep people’s mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin 22 (时期), people all liked burning incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to drive away little 23 (动物). As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in 24 (其他的) ways. It was a 25 (真正地) important tool to tell the time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of an exam. When it burned out, the exam was 26 . What’s more, incense in the s 27 of balls would be put in a special bag. When people h 28 it, the smell of clothes covering the bag also smelt 29 (极好的). Incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When you feel stressed or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you 30 (放松的). And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well with the help of these beautiful things that smell good. Incense brings out the wisdom of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and body. 【答案】 21．were chosen 22．period 23．animals 24．other 25．really 26．over 27．(s)hape 28．(h)eated 29．wonderful 30．relaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统文化——熏香。 21．句意：古代中国人选择不同种类的中草药来制作熏香，因为熏香可以净化空气，保持人的头脑清醒。choose“选择”，主语为Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines，是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were chosen。 22．句意：早在先秦时期，人们就喜欢通过烧香来祈求更好的生活。period“时期”，此处指“前秦时期”，故填period。 23．句意：后来，人们发现香可以用来驱赶小动物。animal“动物”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填animals。 24．句意：随着时间的推移，古代人们在其他方面很好地利用了香。other“其他的”，作定语修饰ways，故填other。 25．句意：这是一个非常重要的计时工具。really“真正地”，修饰形容词important，故填really。 26．句意：当它烧完的时候，考试结束了。根据“For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of an exam. When it burned out, the exam was...”可知，一炷香烧完，考试结束，over“结束”，在句中作表语。故填over。 27．句意：更重要的是，球形状的香将放在一个特殊的袋子里。根据“What’s more, incense in the s... of balls would be put in a special bag.”可知，球形状的香将放在一个特殊的袋子里，in the shape of“以……形状”，故填(s)hape。 28．句意：当人们加热它时，覆盖在袋子上的衣服的气味也很好闻。根据“When people h... it, the smell of clothes covering the ba...”可知，加热时可以闻到好闻的气味，heat“加热”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)eated。 29．句意：当人们加热它时，覆盖在袋子上的衣服的气味也很好闻。wonderful“极好的”，在句中作表语，故填wonderful。 30．句意：当你感到压力或紧张时，宜人的气味可以让你放松。relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 31 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me the 32 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 33 (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 34 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 35 (满意) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the 36 (漂亮) in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No, thank you,” the woman 37 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 38 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 39 (有礼貌) refused him, “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy 40 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have. I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” 【答案】 31．climbed 32．chance 33．someone/somebody 34．price 35．satisfied 36．prettiest 37．replied/answered 38．spirit 39．politely 40．explained 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩通过打电话的形式检查他现有工作的表现的故事。 31．句意：他找到一个木箱，爬到上面，伸手去摸电话按钮拨号。“爬”climb；根据“He found a wooden box...on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers”可知，空格处和found、reached为并列结构，故此处动词应用过去式。故填climbed。 32．句意：夫人，您能给我个机会给您修剪花园的草坪吗？“机会”chance；结合语境和“the”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填chance。 33．句意：我已经有人打理我的花园了。“某人”someone/somebody，复合不定代词。故填someone/somebody。 34．句意：女士，我将以您现在的服务提供商的一半价格为您修剪草坪。“价格”price，不可数名词，the price of“……的价格”。故填price。 35．句意：我对现在照顾我草坪的人很满意。“满意”satisfy，动词；根据“I’m quite...with the person”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，此处应用形容词。故填satisfied。 36．句意：我保证，到周日，您的草坪将是佛罗里达州棕榈滩最漂亮的。“漂亮”pretty，形容词；根据“the...in Palm Beach, Florida”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填prettiest。 37．句意：“不用了，谢谢，”女人回复道。“回复”reply/answer；根据“said”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填replied/answered。 38．句意：这个男孩积极向上的精神给店主留下了深刻印象。“精神”spirit，不可数名词；根据“The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填spirit。 39．句意：令店主吃惊的是，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。“有礼貌”polite，形容词；根据“the boy...refused him”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词refused。故填politely。 40．句意：小男孩解释道。“解释”explain；结合语境和“asked”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填explained。 （2024·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles (贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to 41 (节约) money. It was true Gulliyer was very expensive, 42 (迅速地), he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea 43 (之间) Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu 44 (他自己) came out to meet Gulliver. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as long as you like.” 45 (散步) on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat, but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue (营救) the boat? This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat was 46 (带) safely to bank. Gulliver and the 47 (国王) men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will 48 (相信) my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “It is 49 (不可能的) for me to allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I have 50 (理解) why you have to go.” “Thank you,” said Galliver. “I’ll nevet forget you all.” 【答案】 41．save 42．Quickly 43．between 44．himself 45．Walking 46．brought 47．king’s 48．believe 49．impossible 50．understood 【导语】本文摘自《格列佛游记》。主要讲述小人国Lilliput的人准备除掉格列佛，格列佛听到风声，逃到另一个小人国Blefuscu国，最终平安回家的故事。 41．句意：甚至连利力浦特的皇帝都想少给他一些食物以节省钱。save“节约”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填save。 42．句意：迅速地，他给皇帝写了一封信。quickly“迅速地”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Quickly。 43．句意：然后他急忙跑到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海边。between ... and“两者之间”。故填between。 44．句意：不来夫斯古国王亲自出来迎接格列佛。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 45．句意：一周后，在海滩上散步时，格列佛看见海面上有一艘小船，但却是一艘全尺寸的船。walk“散步”，空处用现在分词作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 46．句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推力，船被安全地带到了岸边。bring“带”，此处用过去分词brought与was一起构成一般过去时的被动结构。故填brought。 47．句意：格列佛和国王的手下开始修理船，准备回家的长途旅行。king“国王”，此处修饰名词men，用名词所有格形式。故填king’s。 48．句意：但是家里没有人相信我的故事。believe“相信”，will后跟动词原形。故填believe。 49．句意：我不可能允许这样做。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 50．句意：但是我理解你为什么要走。understand“理解”，此处用过去分词与have一起构成现在完成时结构。故填understood。 （2024年浙江省中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they **56** （鼓励） their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like **57** （牛奶） and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not **58** （确定） whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a **59** （第二；另一） choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a **60** （简单） way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school **61** （计划） to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free **62** （晚餐） for 100 families. We noticed all the parents **63** （仔细地） chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked **64** （一半） of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The **65** （结果）? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】56. encourage 57. milk 58. sure##certain 59. second 60. simple 61. planned 62. dinner##supper 63. carefully 64. half 65. result##results 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 【56题详解】 句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 【57题详解】 句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 【58题详解】 句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 【61题详解】 句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 【62题详解】 句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 【63题详解】 句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 【65题详解】 句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数故填result(s)。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康、抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”。语篇从生活中一个常见的现象--父母总是为孩子选择健康食物而为自己选择不健康食物谈起，分析其原因，并通过一个研究实例说明了解决方法。全文共设空10处、动词2处，名词3处，形容词2处，副词、代词、数词各1处。为考查学生在语境中准确运用词汇的能力、本题在注释中文时去掉了表示词性的显性用语，让学生真正在理解语篇意义的基础上用词汇的正确形式填空。 【难点分析】 第 59题:该题考查数词。原句“So,their own dishes can be a_59(第二;另一)choice for their children”，根据句意，结合中文提示，此处应填 second。由于较多学生对该词释义为“另一”时的理解和使用不熟悉，误填 another。 第 60题:该题考査形容词。很多学生只看中文提示“简单”便写出错误答案 easy，但原句为“Luckilywe found a_60(简单) way..”，从空格前的“a”一词可排除 easy，故此处应填simple。 第 64题:该题考查代词。原句为“.we asked_64(一半)of them to..”，结合句意和中文提示此处应填 half。部分学生未能正确拼写出答案。 第65题:该题考查名词。原句为“The_65(结果)?”，结合句意和中文提示，此处应填result(s)。部分学生可能因该单词使用频率较低而未能拼写或错误拼写。 (2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。 No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and ___36___ (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and ___37___ (超市). The next time you have dinner, look ___38___ (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small ___39___ (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by ___40___ (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you ___41___ (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) ___42___ (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can ___43___ (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you. Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and ___44___ (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still ___45___ (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels. 【答案】36. ate 37. supermarkets 38. closely 39. private##personal 40. yourself 41. collect 42. orange 43. even 44. planes 45. fresh 【解析】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。 36句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“people grew their own food”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。 37句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。 38句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely符合句意，故填closely。 39句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/personal符合句意，故填private/personal。 40句意：你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，youself符合句意，故填yourself。 41句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形，collect符合句意，故填collect。 42句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，orange符合句意，故填orange。 43句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。 44句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。 45句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知，形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。 (2023年浙江省金华市) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t ____36____ (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That ____37____ (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with ____38____ (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is ____39____ (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a ____40____ (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group ____41____ (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers ____42____ (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other ____43____ (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps ____44____ (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy ____45____ (无论何时) I go gleaning!” 【答案】36. usually 37. means 38. fresh 39. among 40. local 41. created##made 42. easily 43. vegetables 44. solve 45. whenever 【解析】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。 36句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。 37句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。 38句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。 39句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介词，故填among。 40句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。 41句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。 42句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。 43句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。 44句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺问题。solve“解决”，动词，help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填solve。 45句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。 (2023年浙江省丽水市) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks ____36____ (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On ____37____ (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school ____38____ (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not ____39____ (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be ____40____ (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who ____41____ (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children ____42____ (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and ____43____ (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to ____44____ (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the ____45____ (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! 【答案】36. must 37. Monday 38. gate 39. bad 40. proud 41. hurts 42. sometimes 43. safe 44. remember 45. chance 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。 36句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。 37句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。 38句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在学校门口”，故填gate。 39句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。 40句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 41句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。 42句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。 43句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。 44句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。 45句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。 (2023年浙江省衢州市) 根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in ___36___ (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with ___37___ (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. ___38___ (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we ____39____ (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us ____40____ (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a ____41____ (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a ___42___ (使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t ___43___ (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in ___44___ (六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball ___45___ (短袜)! They are really lovely! 【答案】36. Canada 37. nine 38. Later 39. spent 40. refused 41. loud 42. relaxing 43. imagine 44. June 45. socks 【解析】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。 36句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。 37句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。 38句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。 39句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。 40句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。 41句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。 42句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。 43句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。 44句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。 45句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。 (2023年浙江省台州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a ____41____ (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A ____42____ (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an ____43____ (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the ____44____ (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within ____45____ (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a ____46____ (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and ____47____ (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a ____48____ (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people ____49____ (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a ____50____ (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 【答案】41. history 42. cook##chef 43. exciting 44. second 45. only##just 46. leaf 47. soft 48. bowl 49. eat##have 50. hungry 【解析】本文主要介绍了刀削面。 41句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 42句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。 43句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 44句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。 45句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。 46句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。 47句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。 48句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。 49句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。 50句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$