8. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题八 跨文化沟通、包容与合作 词源：选择性必修第一册Unit 1, 选择性必修第二册Unit 2 默写测试版+学习背诵版

2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 8.【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题八 跨文化沟通、包容与合作 词源：选择性必修第一册Unit 1, 选择性必修第二册Unit 2 默写测试版 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. 有吸引力的，有趣的_____________________ 2. 试图；尝试（v. & n.）_____________________ 3. 课程_____________________ 4. 文化的；与文化有关的_____________________ 5. 表现；表达；说明；证明_____________________ 6. 口授；听写_____________________ 7. 舒服自在；不拘束_____________________ 8. 习语；成语_____________________ 9. 学院；研究院_____________________ 10. 精通；掌握_____________________ 11. 共有的，共同的_____________________ 12. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机_____________________ 13. 原先的，最初的_____________________ 14. 消遣；娱乐（U）；消遣活动（C）_____________________ 15. 值得做的，有意义的_____________________ 二、词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. The idea of traveling around the world is really _____________________ (appealing). 2. She _____________________ (attempt) to solve the complex problem alone. 3. I'm taking an art _____________________ (course) this term. 4. This city has a rich _____________________ (cultural) background. 5. The scientist _____________________ (demonstrate) the new theory with clear examples. 6. We had a difficult _____________________ (dictation) in class yesterday. 7. The hostess made the guests _____________________ (feel at home) with her warm welcome. 8. “Kick the bucket” is an English _____________________ (idiom). 9. He is a researcher in a well - known _____________________ (institute). 10. It takes years to _____________________ (master) a musical instrument. 11. They have a _____________________ (mutual) friend who introduced them. 12. The graduation ceremony is a special _____________________ (occasion). 13. We should stick to the _____________________ (original) plan. 14. Gardening is a relaxing form of _____________________ (recreation). 15. Volunteering is a very _____________________ (rewarding) experience. 三、话题句子完成（每题 5 分，共 25 分） 1. 那是我第一次参加国际会议。 That was the first time that I _____________________ (participate) in an international conference. 2. 在那个国家，我必须学会如何适应不同的文化和如何与当地人交朋友。 In that country, I had to learn how to _____________________ (adapt to different cultures) and how to make friends with the locals. 3. 只有通过沟通，我们才能避免误解。 Only through communication _____________________ (we can avoid misunderstandings). 4. 对于说英语的人来说，理解中文成语是有挑战性的。 Understanding Chinese idioms is challenging for people _____________________ (speak English). 5. 正如一句著名谚语所说：“团结就是力量。” As a famous saying goes, “_____________________ (Unity is strength)”. 四、佳作背诵分句默写（每题 5 分，共 30 分） 1. 得知你打算在间隔年期间学习做中国美食，我很高兴。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我认为炒饭是你最好的选择。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 炒饭是作为主食食用的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 它味道鲜美且容易学习。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 炒饭由米饭和许多其他食材制成，你可以根据自己的喜好选择，比如猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋或蔬菜。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 它是一种快捷的餐食，因为它不仅烹饪速度快，而且所需的准备工作也很少。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 希望我的推荐会有帮助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 祝你学习愉快。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. appealing 2. attempt 3. course 4. cultural 5. demonstrate 6. dictation 7. feel at home 8. idiom 9. institute 10. master 11. mutual 12. occasion 13. original 14. recreation 15. rewarding 二、词汇运用 1. appealing 2. attempted 3. course 4. cultural 5. demonstrated 6. dictation 7. feel at home 8. idiom 9. institute 10. master 11. mutual 12. occasion 13. original 14. recreation 15. rewarding 三、话题句子完成 1. had participated 2. adapt to different cultures 3. can we avoid misunderstandings 4. speaking English 5. Unity is strength 四、佳作背诵分句默写 1. I’m pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year. 2. I think fried rice is your best choice. 3. Fried rice is eaten as a main dish. 4. It is flavorful and is easy to learn. 5. Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preference，such as pork，beef，chicken，egg，or vegetables. 6. It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly，but also requires a minimal amount of preparation. 7. I hope my recommendation will be helpful. 8. May you have a good time learning it. 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 8.【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题八 跨文化沟通、包容与合作 词源：选择性必修第一册Unit 1, 选择性必修第二册Unit 2 学习背诵 I. 写作词汇——夯实基础 1. appealing [əˈpiːlɪŋ] adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 The idea of a weekend getaway to the beach is very appealing. 周末去海滩度假这个主意很有吸引力。 2. attempt [əˈtempt] v．试图；尝试 n．试图；尝试；努力 She attempted to solve the difficult math problem. 她试图解决这道难题。 His first attempt at painting was quite impressive. 他第一次尝试画画就相当令人印象深刻。 3. course [kɔːrs] n．课程 I'm taking a history course this semester. 这学期我正在修一门历史课程。 4. cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的；与文化有关的 The city is known for its rich cultural heritage. 这座城市以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名。 5. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明 He demonstrated his skills in the competition. 他在比赛中展示了自己的技能。 The experiment demonstrated the truth of the theory. 这个实验证明了该理论的正确性。 6. dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃn] n．口授；听写 We had a dictation in English class today. 今天英语课上我们进行了听写。 7. feel at home [ˈfiːl æt ˈhoʊm] 舒服自在；不拘束 She made me feel at home when I first visited her house. 我第一次去她家时，她让我感觉很自在。 8. idiom [ˈɪdiəm] n．[C] 习语；成语 “A piece of cake” is a common English idiom. “A piece of cake” 是一个常见的英语习语。 9. institute [ˈɪnstɪtuːt] n．学院；研究院 He works in a research institute. 他在一家研究院工作。 10. master [ˈmæstər] vt. 精通；掌握 It takes a long time to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语需要很长时间。 11. mutual [ˈmjuːtʃuəl] adj. 共有的，共同的 They have mutual interests in music. 他们在音乐方面有共同的兴趣。 12. occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 The wedding was a grand occasion. 婚礼是一场盛大的活动。 This is a good occasion to express my gratitude. 这是一个表达我感激之情的好时机。 13. original [əˈrɪdʒənl] adj. 原先的，最初的 The original plan was changed due to bad weather. 由于天气不好，最初的计划改变了。 14. recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn] n．[U] 消遣；娱乐 [C] 消遣活动 Reading is my favorite form of recreation. 阅读是我最喜欢的消遣方式。 Fishing is one of his recreations. 钓鱼是他的消遣活动之一。 15. rewarding [rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ] adj. 值得做的，有意义的 Teaching is a rewarding profession. 教书是一项有意义的职业。 II. 阅读词汇——清障提能 16. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n．评价；评定 The teacher's assessment of my work was very helpful. 老师对我作业的评价很有帮助。 17. assist [əˈsɪst] v．协助；帮助 He assisted me with my homework. 他帮我做作业。 18. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n．公民身份，公民资格；公民权 She applied for citizenship after living in the country for five years. 在这个国家生活五年后，她申请了公民身份。 19. collaborate [kəˈlæbəreɪt] v．合作，协作 The two companies collaborated on a new project. 这两家公司在一个新项目上进行合作。 20. combat [ˈkɑːmbæt] v．防止，抑制 We need to combat pollution to protect our environment. 我们需要防治污染以保护环境。 21. compensate [ˈkɑːmpenseɪt] v．弥补，补偿 The company will compensate you for your losses. 公司会赔偿你的损失。 22. dazzling [ˈdæzlɪŋ] adj. 炫目的，耀眼的；动人的 The fireworks display was dazzling. 烟花表演很耀眼。 She looked dazzling in her new dress. 她穿着新裙子看起来光彩照人。 23. envoy [ˈenˌvɔɪ] n．使者；使节；代表 The envoy was sent to negotiate a peace treaty. 这位使者被派去谈判和平条约。 24. gateway [ˈɡeɪtweɪ] n．通向…… 的门户 Education is often seen as a gateway to a better life. 教育常被视为通往更好生活的途径。 25. image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n．形象；声誉 The company is trying to improve its public image. 这家公司正在努力提升其公众形象。 26. imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] vt. 仿效；模仿 The little boy likes to imitate his father's actions. 这个小男孩喜欢模仿他父亲的动作。 27. inclusive [ɪnˈkluːsɪv] adj. 包容广阔的 This price is inclusive of all taxes. 这个价格包含所有税费。 28. initiative [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] n．倡议；新方案 The government launched a new initiative to reduce poverty. 政府发起了一项减少贫困的新倡议。 29. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt] v．口译；翻译 The interpreter helped us communicate with the foreign guests. 口译员帮助我们与外国客人交流。 30. mindlessly [ˈmaɪndləsli] adv. 不费心思地 He was mindlessly scrolling through his phone. 他在没心思地刷着手机。 III. 拔高词汇——突破屏障(四六级词汇) 31. cast [kæst] v. 选派 (角色) The director decided to cast him as the lead in the new movie. 导演决定选他在新电影中担任主角。 32. comedy [ˈkɑːmədi] n. 喜剧 I really enjoy watching comedies because they always make me laugh. 我真的很喜欢看喜剧，因为它们总是让我发笑。 33. culture shock [ˈkʌltʃər ʃɑːk] Moving to a new country can often cause culture shock. 搬到一个新国家常常会引起文化冲击。 34. documentary [ˌdɑːkjuˈmentri] n. 纪录片 We watched a documentary about the history of space exploration last night. 昨晚我们看了一部关于太空探索历史的纪录片。 35. dramatic [drəˈmætɪk] adj. 巨大的；突然的；戏剧的 There has been a dramatic change in the weather recently. 最近天气有了巨大的变化。 36. edition [ɪˈdɪʃn] n. 版本；一份，一期；版次 The new edition of the dictionary has many updated words. 这本词典的新版本有很多更新的词汇。 37. homesick [ˈhoʊmsɪk] adj. 想家的；思乡的 She became homesick after being away from home for only a week. 她离家才一个星期就开始想家了。 38. miracle [ˈmɪrəkl] n. 意外的幸运事；奇迹 It's a miracle that he survived the car accident. 他在车祸中幸存下来真是个奇迹。 39. scholar [ˈskɑːlər] n. 学者 The scholar has made many important contributions to the field of history. 这位学者在历史领域做出了许多重要贡献。 40. storytelling [ˈstɔːritelɪŋ] n. 讲故事，说书 Storytelling is an important part of many cultures. 讲故事是许多文化的重要组成部分。 41. tune [tuːn] n. 曲调，旋律 I can't get that tune out of my head. 我脑海里一直回荡着那首曲子。 42. tutor [ˈtuːtər] n. (英国大学中的) 助教；导师；家庭教师 My tutor helps me a lot with my difficult math problems. 我的导师在我难的数学问题上帮了我很多。 43. witness [ˈwɪtnəs] vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 He witnessed the accident and called the police immediately. 他目击了事故并立即报了警。 The witness gave a detailed description of the suspect. 证人对嫌疑人进行了详细的描述。 44. appealing [əˈpiːlɪŋ] adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 The idea of a vacation in the mountains is very appealing to me. 去山里度假的想法对我很有吸引力。 45. attempt [əˈtempt] v. 试图；尝试 n. 试图；尝试；努力 He will attempt to climb the mountain next month. 他下个月将尝试登山。 His first attempt at painting was not very successful. 他第一次尝试画画不是很成功。 46. course [kɔːrs] n. 课程 I'm taking a history course this semester. 我这学期选了一门历史课。 47. cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的；与文化有关的 There are many cultural differences between the two countries. 这两个国家之间有很多文化差异。 48. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明 She demonstrated her skills in the competition. 她在比赛中展示了自己的技能。 49. dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃn] n. 口授；听写 We had a dictation in English class today. 我们今天英语课上进行了听写。 50. feel at home [fiːl æt hoʊm] She made me feel at home when I visited her house. 我去她家时，她让我感觉很自在。 51. idiom [ˈɪdiəm] n. [C] 习语；成语 "Break a leg" is a common idiom in English. “Break a leg” 是英语中的一个常见习语。 52. institute [ˈɪnstɪtuːt] n. 学院；研究院 He works in a research institute. 他在一家研究院工作。 53. master [ˈmæstər] vt. 精通；掌握 It takes a long time to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语需要很长时间。 54. mutual [ˈmjuːtʃuəl] adj. 共有的，共同的 They have a mutual interest in music. 他们对音乐有共同的兴趣。 55. occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 This is a special occasion, so we should dress up. 这是个特殊场合，我们应该打扮一下。 56. original [əˈrɪdʒənl] adj. 原先的，最初的 The original plan was changed due to bad weather. 由于天气不好，最初的计划被改变了。 57. recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn] n. [U] 消遣；娱乐 [C] 消遣活动 Swimming is my favorite recreation. 游泳是我最喜欢的娱乐活动。 58. rewarding [rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ] adj. 值得做的，有意义的 Teaching is a very rewarding job. 教学是一项非常有意义的工作。 59. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 评价；评定 The teacher's assessment of my work was very helpful. 老师对我作业的评价很有帮助。 60. assist [əˈsɪst] v. 协助；帮助 He often assists his classmates with their homework. 他经常帮助同学做作业。 61. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份，公民资格；公民权 She applied for citizenship after living in the country for five years. 她在这个国家生活了五年后申请了公民身份。 62. collaborate [kəˈlæbəreɪt] v. 合作，协作 The two companies decided to collaborate on a new project. 这两家公司决定在一个新项目上合作。 63. combat [ˈkɑːmbæt] v. 防止，抑制 We need to take measures to combat pollution. 我们需要采取措施来防治污染。 64. compensate [ˈkɑːmpenseɪt] v. 弥补，补偿 The company will compensate him for his losses. 公司将对他的损失进行补偿。 65. dazzling [ˈdæzlɪŋ] adj. 炫目的，耀眼的；动人的 The fireworks display was dazzling. 烟花表演很耀眼。 66. envoy [ˈenˌvɔɪ] n. 使者；使节；代表 The envoy was sent to negotiate with the other country. 使者被派去与另一个国家进行谈判。 67. gateway [ˈɡeɪtweɪ] n. 通向…… 的门户 The Internet is a gateway to a world of information. 互联网是通向信息世界的门户。 68. image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n. 形象；声誉 The company is trying to improve its image. 公司正在努力改善它的形象。 69. imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] vt. 仿效；模仿 The little boy likes to imitate his father's actions. 小男孩喜欢模仿他父亲的行为。 70. inclusive [ɪnˈkluːsɪv] adj. 包容广阔的 The school has an inclusive policy towards students from different backgrounds. 学校对来自不同背景的学生有包容的政策。 71. initiative [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] n. 倡议；新方案 The government has launched a new initiative to reduce poverty. 政府推出了一项减少贫困的新倡议。 72. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːrprət] v. 口译；翻译 He can interpret from English to Chinese very well. 他能很好地把英语翻译成中文。 73. mindlessly [ˈmaɪndləsli] adv. 不费心思地 He was mindlessly scrolling through his phone. 他在没用心地刷手机。 IV. 话题句子 1. That was the first time that sb. had done sth.（那是某人第一次做某事） That was the first time that I had participated in the exchange study program. 那是我第一次参加交流生项目。 【解析】这是一个固定句型，“That was the first time” 表明过去的某个时间点，“that” 引导定语从句，在这个句型中，从句要用过去完成时，表示在过去某个特定时间之前完成的动作。 2. sb. had to learn how to do sth. and how to do sth.（某人必须学会如何做某事以及如何做某事） I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for directions in this country. 在这个国家，我必须学会如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何问路。 【解析】此句型中，“sb. had to learn” 表示某人不得不学习，“how to do sth.” 结构为 “疑问词 + 不定式”，作 “learn” 的宾语，用两个并列的 “how to do sth.” 结构，阐述学习的具体内容。 3. Only + 状语 + 部分倒装结构（只有…… 才……） Only in this way will you get to know each other better. 只有这样，你们才能更好地了解彼此。 【解析】当 “Only” 修饰状语（可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句）置于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前。本句中 “Only in this way” 为方式状语，将情态动词 “will” 提前，以强调条件的唯一性。 4. sth. be common for sb. doing sth.（某事对于做某事的某人来说是常见的） Conflict and culture shock are common for people living abroad. 对于生活在国外的人来说，冲突和文化冲击是很常见的。 【解析】“sth. be common” 表示某事是常见的，“for sb.” 引出对象，“doing sth.” 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “sb.”，表明对象的特定行为或状态。 5. As a famous saying goes, “……”（正如一句著名谚语所说，“……”） As a famous saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” 正如一句著名谚语所说：“入乡随俗。” 【解析】这是一个用于引用谚语、名言等的常用句型，“As a famous saying goes” 相当于 “According to a well - known saying”，引出具体的谚语或名言内容。 V. 佳作背诵 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom对中国美食很感兴趣，打算在间隔年(gap year)期间学做中国美食，他写信向你征询建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．推荐美食；2.说明理由；3.表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 范文必背 Dear Tom， I’m pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year.I think fried rice is your best choice. Fried rice is eaten as a main dish.It is flavorful and is easy to learn.Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preference，such as pork，beef，chicken，egg，or vegetables.It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly，but also requires a minimal amount of preparation. I hope my recommendation will be helpful.May you have a good time learning it. Yours， Li Hua 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$