6. 【2025年二轮复习必背】抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题六 良好的人际关系与社会交往 词源：近年高考真题 默写测试版+学习背诵版

2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 6. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题六 良好的人际关系与社会交往 词源：近年高考真题 默写测试版 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 36 分） 1. 道歉；谢罪（v.）_____________________ 2. 道歉；谢罪（n.）_____________________ 3. 争辩，争论_____________________ 4. 争论，辩论_____________________ 5. 对…… 担心 / 关心_____________________ 6. 与…… 和谐相处 / 协调_____________________ 7. 分手；解散；结束_____________________ 8. 关心，照顾；喜欢_____________________ 9. 交流；传达 (感情、信息等)_____________________ 10. 交际，交流_____________________ 11. 抱怨；投诉_____________________ 12. 祝贺（vt.）_____________________ 13. 祝贺，庆贺_____________________ 14. 请教；商量_____________________ 15. 对话_____________________ 16. 合作_____________________ 17. 交换；交流（n. & vt.）_____________________ 18. 表达；表示（vt.）；快车，特快专递（n.）_____________________ 19. 表达；词句；表示；表情_____________________ 20. 原谅，宽恕_____________________ 21. 与…… 相处；进展_____________________ 22. 感激的，感谢的_____________________ 23. 问候；向…… 致敬_____________________ 24. 问候；致意_____________________ 25. 闲逛，厮混_____________________ 26. 融洽，和睦_____________________ 27. 轻视，看不起_____________________ 28. 和解_____________________ 29. 误会，误解_____________________ 30. 在社交媒体上_____________________ 31. 说服，劝说_____________________ 32. 争吵_____________________ 33. 关系_____________________ 34. 尊重_____________________ 35. 社会的，社交的_____________________ 36. 相信，信任，信赖_____________________ 二、词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. You should _____________________ (apologize) to your parents for your rudeness. 2. He made a sincere _____________________ (apology) for his mistake. 3. They often _____________________ (argue) about small things. 4. The _____________________ (argument) between them was very fierce. 5. Parents are always _____________________ (concerned for/about) their children's health. 6. We should try to be in _____________________ (harmony) with nature. 7. They _____________________ (break up) last month. 8. She _____________________ (care for) her sick grandmother. 9. We need to _____________________ (communicate) more to avoid misunderstandings. 10. Good _____________________ (communication) is important in a relationship. 11. She always _____________________ (complain) about the weather. 12. I _____________________ (congratulate) him on his new job. 13. Please accept my _____________________ (congratulation) on your success. 14. You'd better _____________________ (consult) your teacher before making a decision. 15. I had a long _____________________ (conversation) with my friend last night. 三、话题句子完成（每题 5 分，共 30 分） 1. 因此，从这次旅行经历中我学到了提前做好计划的重要性。 As a result, from this travel experience I have learned _____________________ (it is important to) make plans in advance. 2. 爱是理解，爱是包容。我会努力去爱身边的每一个人。 Love is _____________________ (understand) and love is _____________________ (tolerate). I will try my best to love everyone around me. 3. 总之，患难见真情。愿我们都能珍惜真正的朋友。 In a word, a friend in need is a friend indeed. May all of us _____________________ (treasure) true friends. 4. 你必须为你说的话向她道歉。 You must _____________________ (apologize /make an apology to) her for what you said. 5. 汤姆是一个容易相处的男孩，我们都喜欢和他一起玩。 Tom is a boy who is easy to _____________________ (get along/on with) and we all like to play with him. 6. 她安排了这次聚会，因为自从他们上次见面已经过去一年了。 She scheduled this party because it has been a year since they _____________________ (meet) last time. 四、佳作背诵分句默写（每题 5 分，共 30 分） 1. 得知你在与陌生人交流或在公众场合发言方面有问题，我写信给你一些建议。 2. 首先，与人在一起时要保持微笑。 3. 友好的表情会让人们感觉与你更亲近。 4. 其次，保持眼神交流，与周围的人建立更好的联系，并且当他们说话时，不要忘记偶尔点头表示你在倾听。 5. 第三，站直，抬头，放松身体。 6. 总之，这些建议会让你看起来不那么紧张，帮助你更自信地表达自己。 7. 致以最美好的祝愿。 答案 一、词汇拼写 1. apologize 2. apology 3. argue 4. argument 5. be concerned for/about 6. be in harmony with... 7. break up 8. care for 9. communicate 10. communication 11. complain 12. congratulate 13. congratulation 14. consult 15. conversation 16. cooperate 17. exchange 18. express 19. expression 20. forgive 21. get along/on with 22. grateful 23. greet 24. greeting 25. hang out 26. harmony 27. look down upon/on 28. make up 29. misunderstand 30. on social media 31. persuade 32. quarrel 33. relationship 34. show respect for 35. social 36. trust 二、词汇运用 1. apologize 2. apology 3. argue 4. argument 5. concerned about 6. harmony 7. broke up 8. cares for 9. communicate 10. communication 11. complains 12. congratulated 13. congratulations 14. consult 15. conversation 三、话题句子完成 1. it is important to 2. understanding; tolerating 3. treasure 4. apologize / make an apology to 5. get along/on with 6. met 四、佳作背诵分句默写 1. Knowing that you have problems in communicating with strangers or speaking in public，I’m writing to give you some suggestions. 2. First，keep smiling when you are with people. 3. The friendly expression will make people feel closer to you. 4. Second，keep eyes contact to create a better connection with people around you，and don’t forget to nod once in a while to show that you are listening when they are talking. 5. Third，stand straight，keep your head up and relax your body. 6. In a word，these suggestions will make you look less nervous，and help you express yourself more confidently. 7. Best wishes. 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 6. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题六 良好的人际关系与社会交往 词源：近年高考真题 学习背诵 I. 写作词汇——夯实基础 1. apologize /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/vi. 道歉；谢罪 You should apologize to her for your rudeness. 你应该为你的无礼向她道歉。 2. apology /əˈpɑːlədʒi/n. 道歉；谢罪 He made a sincere apology for his mistake. 他为自己的错误做出了真诚的道歉。 3. argue /ˈɑːrɡjuː/vi. 争辩，争论 They often argue about small things. 他们经常为小事争论。 4. argument /ˈɑːrɡjumənt/n. 争论，辩论 The argument between them lasted for hours. 他们之间的争论持续了几个小时。 5. be concerned for/about /ˈbiː kənˈsɜːrnd fɔːr/ (or /əˈbaʊt/) 对…… 担心 / 关心 Parents are always concerned about their children's safety. 父母总是担心孩子的安全。 6. be in harmony with... /ˈbiː ɪn ˈhɑːrməni wɪð.../ 与…… 和谐相处 / 协调 We should be in harmony with nature. 我们应该与自然和谐相处。 7. break up /ˈbreɪk ˈʌp/ 分手；解散；结束 They broke up last month. 他们上个月分手了。 The meeting broke up at noon. 会议中午结束了。 8. care for /ˈker fɔːr/ 关心，照顾；喜欢 She cared for her sick mother day and night. 她日夜照顾生病的母亲。 I don't care for this kind of music. 我不喜欢这种音乐。 9. communicate 作动词，/ˈkəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流；传达 (感情、信息等) We should communicate more to understand each other better. 我们应该多交流，以便更好地理解彼此。 10. communication /ˈkəˈmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交际，交流 Good communication is the key to a good relationship. 良好的沟通是良好关系的关键。 11. complain /ˈkəmˈpleɪn/v. 抱怨；投诉 She always complains about the noise. 她总是抱怨噪音。 12. congratulate /ˈkənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/vt. 祝贺 I congratulated him on his success. 我祝贺他取得成功。 13. congratulation /ˈkənˈɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n. 祝贺，庆贺 Please accept my congratulations on your new job. 请接受我对你新工作的祝贺。 14. consult /ˈkənˈsʌlt/v. 请教；商量 You'd better consult your teacher before making a decision. 做决定前你最好请教你的老师。 15. conversation /ˈkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn/n. 对话 I had a pleasant conversation with my old friend. 我和我的老朋友进行了一次愉快的对话。 16. cooperate /ˈkoʊˈɑːpəreɪt/v. 合作 We need to cooperate with each other to finish this project. 我们需要相互合作来完成这个项目。 17. exchange 作名词，/ˈɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换；交流 There was an exchange of ideas at the meeting. 会议上进行了思想交流。 作动词，/ˈɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/vt. 交换；交流 We exchanged gifts at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节交换了礼物。 18. express 作动词，/ˈɪkˈspres/vt. 表达；表示 She expressed her love for him in a letter. 她在信中表达了对他的爱。 作名词，/ˈɪkˈspres/n. 快车，特快专递 I'll send this package by express. 我将用特快专递寄这个包裹。 19. expression /ˈɪkˈspreʃn/n. 表达；词句；表示；表情 His expression showed that he was very angry. 他的表情显示他很生气。 20. forgive /ˈfərˈɡɪv/vt. 原谅，宽恕 She forgave him for his mistake. 她原谅了他的错误。 21. get along/on with /ˈɡet əˈlɔːŋ/ (or /ˈɑːn/) wɪð/ 与…… 相处；进展 I get along well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 How are you getting on with your work? 你的工作进展如何？ 22. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/adj. 感激的，感谢的 I'm grateful to you for your help. 我感激你的帮助。 23. greet /ˈɡriːt/vt. 问候；向…… 致敬 She greeted me with a big smile. 她微笑着向我打招呼。 24. greeting /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/n. 问候；致意 We exchanged greetings when we met. 我们见面时互相问候。 25. hang out /ˈhæŋ ˈaʊt/ 闲逛，厮混 They often hang out in the park on weekends. 他们周末经常在公园闲逛。 26. harmony /ˈhɑːrməni/n. 融洽，和睦 We live in harmony with our neighbors. 我们与邻居和睦相处。 27. look down upon/on /ˈlʊk ˈdaʊn əˈpɑːn/ (or /ˈɔːn/) 轻视，看不起 We should not look down upon others because of their appearance. 我们不应该因为外表而看不起别人。 28. make up /ˈmeɪk ˈʌp/ 和解 After the argument, they made up. 争吵之后，他们和解了。 29. misunderstand /ˈmɪsˈʌndərˈstænd/v. 误会，误解 I think you misunderstood my meaning. 我想你误解了我的意思。 30. on social media /ˈɔːn ˈsoʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/ 在社交媒体上 Many people like to share their lives on social media. 很多人喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们的生活。 31. persuade /ˈpərˈsweɪd/vt. 说服，劝说 I tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he didn't listen. 我试图说服他改变主意，但他不听。 32. quarrel /ˈkwɔːrəl/v. 争吵 They quarreled over a small matter. 他们为一件小事争吵。 33. relationship /ˈrɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n. 关系 We have a good relationship with our customers. 我们与客户有良好的关系。 34. show respect for /ˈʃoʊ rɪˈspekt fɔːr/ 尊重 We should show respect for the elderly. 我们应该尊重老人。 35. social /ˈsoʊʃl/adj. 社会的，社交的 He is very active in social activities. 他在社交活动中非常活跃。 36. trust /ˈtrʌst/vt. 相信，信任，信赖 I trust him completely. 我完全信任他。 II. 阅读词汇——清障提能 37. approval /ˈəˈpruːvl/n. 赞许；同意 We need to get the approval of our boss before starting this project. 在开始这个项目之前，我们需要得到老板的同意。 38. approve 作及物动词，/ˈəˈpruːv/vt. 赞成；批准，通过 (计划、要求等) The committee approved the plan. 委员会批准了这个计划。 作不及物动词，/ˈəˈpruːv/vi. 赞成 I don't approve of his behavior. 我不赞成他的行为。 39. associate with /ˈəˈsoʊsieɪt wɪð/ 与某人交往 You should associate with good people. 你应该和好人交往。 40. brotherhood /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/n. 兄弟关系 The two brothers have a strong brotherhood. 这两兄弟兄弟情谊深厚。 41. compromise /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/v. 妥协 We need to compromise to reach an agreement. 我们需要妥协以达成协议。 42. conflict /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/n. 冲突 There is a conflict between their interests. 他们的利益之间存在冲突。 43. embarrass /ˈɪmˈbærəs/v. 使尴尬 His words embarrassed me in front of others. 他的话让我在别人面前很尴尬。 44. envy 作动词，/ˈenvi/vt. 妒忌；羡慕 I envy her talent. 我羡慕她的才华。 作名词，/ˈenvi/n. 妒忌；羡慕 His success caused a lot of envy. 他的成功引起了很多人的妒忌。 45. keep company with /ˈkiːp ˈkʌmpəni wɪð/ 和…… 结交 He likes to keep company with people who have similar interests. 他喜欢和有相似兴趣的人结交。 46. lose track of /ˈluːz ˈtræk əv/ 不了解…… 的情况，不了解…… 的动态 I've lost track of what he's been doing recently. 我不了解他最近在做什么。 47. maintain /ˈmeɪnˈteɪn/v. 保持，维持 We should maintain good health by exercising regularly. 我们应该通过经常锻炼来保持良好的健康。 48. modest /ˈmɑːdɪst/adj. 谦虚的 He is a very modest person and never shows off. 他是一个非常谦虚的人，从不炫耀。 49. negotiate 作及物动词，/ˈnɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/vt. 谈判；商定，达成 (协议) They are negotiating a new contract. 他们正在谈判一份新合同。 作不及物动词，/ˈnɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/vi. 谈判；商定，达成 (协议) The two sides are negotiating to end the conflict. 双方正在谈判以结束冲突。 50. put yourself in sb’s shoes /ˈpʊt jɔːrˈself ɪn ˈsʌmbədiːz ˈʃuːz/ 处于某人的境地，设身处地 You should put yourself in her shoes and understand her feelings. 你应该设身处地为她着想，理解她的感受。 51. relative 作名词，/ˈrelətɪv/n. 亲戚 I have many relatives in this city. 我在这个城市有很多亲戚。 作形容词，/ˈrelətɪv/adj. 相对的 Happiness is a relative concept. 幸福是一个相对的概念。 52. straightforward /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/adj. 坦诚的；简单的 He is a straightforward person and always says what he thinks. 他是一个坦诚的人，总是说出自己的想法。 III. 拔高词汇——突破屏障(四六级词汇) 53. acquaintance /ˈəˈkweɪntəns/n. 交情；熟人 I have a nodding acquaintance with him. 我和他只是点头之交。 54. adore /ˈəˈdɔːr/v. 崇拜；敬仰 Many young people adore famous singers. 很多年轻人崇拜著名歌手。 55. compliment 作名词，/ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/n. 恭维；称赞 She received many compliments on her new dress. 她的新裙子受到了很多称赞。 作动词，/ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/vt. 恭维；称赞 He complimented her on her beautiful voice. 他称赞她嗓音美妙。 56. condemn /ˈkənˈdem/vt. 谴责；宣判 People condemned his bad behavior. 人们谴责他的不良行为。 He was condemned to five years in prison. 他被判处五年监禁。 57. correspond 作不及物动词，/ˈkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/vi. 符合，相一致；相当；(与人) 通信 His actions don't correspond with his words. 他的言行不一致。 She corresponds with her pen - pal regularly. 她定期和她的笔友通信。 58. dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/n. 尊严；庄严 We should respect the dignity of every individual. 我们应该尊重每个人的尊严。 59. dilemma /ˈdɪˈlemə/n. 困境 He is in a dilemma about whether to accept the job offer. 他对于是否接受这份工作邀约陷入了困境。 60. empathy /ˈempəθi/n. 同感，共鸣，同情 She showed great empathy for the poor. 她对穷人表现出极大的同情。 61. engagement /ˈɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/n. 约会；婚约 I have an engagement with a friend tonight. 我今晚和一个朋友有约会。 They announced their engagement last week. 他们上周宣布订婚了。 62. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/n. 反馈意见 We need to get some feedback from our customers. 我们需要从客户那里得到一些反馈意见。 63. interpersonal /ˈɪntərˈpɜːrsənl/adj. 人际的；人与人之间的 Good interpersonal skills are important in the workplace. 良好的人际交往能力在工作场所很重要。 64. intervention /ˈɪntərˈvenʃn/n. 干涉，干预 The government's intervention helped to solve the problem. 政府的干预有助于解决这个问题。 65. optimistic /ˈɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj. 乐观的 He is always optimistic about the future. 他总是对未来持乐观态度。 66. pessimistic /ˈpesɪˈmɪstɪk/adj. 悲观的 She is a bit pessimistic about the result of the exam. 她对考试结果有点悲观。 67. sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbl/adj. 好交际的；友善的 He is a very sociable person and has many friends. 他是一个很爱交际的人，有很多朋友。 IV. 话题句子 1. As a result, from... experience sb. have learned (that) + 宾语从句（因此，从…… 经历中某人学到了……） As a result，from this experience I have learned it is important to work together with others. 因此，从这次经历中我学到了与他人合作的重要性。 【解析】“As a result” 表示结果，引出从某经历得出的结论。“from... experience” 表明经验来源，“sb. have learned” 为主句结构，其后接省略 “that” 的宾语从句，阐述学到的具体内容。“it is important to work together with others” 为宾语从句，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to work together with others”。 2. Love is doing sth. and love is doing sth. (爱是做某事，爱是做某事) Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.I will do my best to give all my love to others. 爱是给予，爱是关注他人。我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。 【解析】此句型通过两个并列的 “Love is doing sth.” 结构对 “love” 进行定义或描述，强调爱的具体表现形式。之后可接进一步表达个人基于此认知的行为或态度。 3. In a word, + 谚语 / 名言警句. May + sb. + 动词原形 + sth.（总之，……。愿某人……） In a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure friendship. 总之，患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍视友谊。 【解析】“In a word” 用于总结前文，引出精炼的总结话语，常为谚语或名言警句。“May + sb. + 动词原形 + sth.” 是一个表示祝愿的句型，表达对某人的一种美好期望。 4. sb. must apologize /make an apology to sb. for doing sth.（某人必须为做某事向某人道歉） You must apologize/make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long. 让他等了这么久，你必须为此向他表示歉意。 【解析】“apologize to sb. for doing sth.” 或 “make an apology to sb. for doing sth.” 都表示因为做了某事而向某人道歉。“for” 后接道歉的原因，若原因的动作发生在道歉之前，可用动名词的完成式 “having done”。 5. sb. is a + 名词 + who is easy to do sth. and sb. else like/likes sb.（某人是一个容易做某事的……，其他人喜欢某人） Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her. 凯特是一个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜欢她。 【解析】“sb. is a + 名词” 对某人进行身份描述，“who is easy to do sth.” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “名词”，描述该人的某种特质。“and” 连接另一个句子，表明其他人对这个人的态度。 6. sb. scheduled this appointment because it has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时从句（某人安排了这次会面，因为自从…… 已经有一段时间了） I scheduled this appointment because it has been a long time since we met last time. 我安排了这次会面，因为距离我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。 【解析】“sb. scheduled this appointment” 为主句，阐述某人的行为。“because” 引导原因状语从句，“it has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时从句” 是一个常用句型，表示 “自从…… 以来已经有多长时间了”，说明安排会面的原因是距离上次见面时间已久。 V. 佳作背诵 假如你是王涛，你的英国笔友John因自己性格内向、不善与人交谈、社交能力差而感到苦恼，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，从使用身体语言的角度给他一些建议。要点如下： 1．保持微笑，说话时要看着对方的眼睛； 2．聆听的时候要点头； 3．要抬头、站直、放松。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 范文必背 Dear John， Knowing that you have problems in communicating with strangers or speaking in public，I’m writing to give you some suggestions. First，keep smiling when you are with people.The friendly expression will make people feel closer to you.Second，keep eyes contact to create a better connection with people around you，and don’t forget to nod once in a while to show that you are listening when they are talking.Third，stand straight，keep your head up and relax your body. In a word，these suggestions will make you look less nervous，and help you express yourself more confidently. Best wishes. Yours， Wang Tao 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$