5. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题五 未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等 词源：选择性必修第四册Unit 5 默写测试版+学习背诵版

2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 5. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题五 未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等 词源：选择性必修第四册Unit 5 学习背诵 I. 写作词汇——夯实基础 1. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/n. 会计；会计师 The accountant is responsible for handling the company's financial records. 这位会计师负责处理公司的财务记录。 2. advertisement /ˈædvərˈtaɪzmənt/n. 广告 The advertisement on TV attracted a lot of people's attention. 电视上的广告吸引了很多人的注意。 3. apply to sb for... /əˈplaɪ tuː ˈsʌmbədi fɔːr.../ 向某人申请…… He applied to the manager for a promotion. 他向经理申请晋升。 4. author /ˈɔːθər/n. 作者，作家 This is a famous author whose books are widely read. 这是一位著名的作家，他的书被广泛阅读。 5. be appointed as /ˈbiː əˈpɔɪntɪd æz/ 被任命为 She was appointed as the new department head. 她被任命为新的部门主管。 6. be expert in /ˈbiː ˈekspɜːrt ɪn/ …… 方面的专家 He is expert in computer programming. 他是计算机编程方面的专家。 7. be fit/qualified/suitable for /ˈbiː ˈfɪt/ (or /ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/or/ˈsuːtəbl/) fɔːr/ 适合 This candidate is very fit for the position. 这位候选人很适合这个职位。 8. brand /ˈbrænd/n. 品牌；牌子 This is a well - known brand of clothing. 这是一个著名的服装品牌。 9. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj. 有能力的 She is a capable manager who can handle difficult situations. 她是一位有能力的经理，能够处理困难的情况。 10. designer /ˈdezɪɡnər/n. 设计师 The designer created a unique dress for the fashion show. 这位设计师为时装秀设计了一款独特的连衣裙。 11. editor /ˈedɪtər/n. 编辑；编者；校订者 The editor is responsible for checking the articles before publication. 编辑负责在文章发表前进行校对。 12. employ /ˈɪmˈplɔɪ/vt. 雇用 The company plans to employ more workers. 这家公司计划雇用更多的工人。 13. employee /ˈɪmˈplɔɪiː/n. 受雇者；雇员 The employees are very satisfied with the new company policy. 雇员们对新的公司政策很满意。 14. employer /ˈɪmˈplɔɪər/n. 雇用者；雇主 The employer provided good working conditions for the workers. 雇主为工人们提供了良好的工作条件。 15. employment /ˈɪmˈplɔɪmənt/n. 雇用；职业；工作 Finding stable employment is not easy these days. 如今找到稳定的工作不容易。 16. fire /ˈfaɪər/v. 解雇 He was fired because of his poor performance. 他因为表现不佳而被解雇。 17. full - time /ˈfʊlˈtaɪm/adj. 全职的 She has a full - time job in a bank. 她在银行有一份全职工作。 18. interview 作名词，/ˈɪntərˈvjuː/n. 采访；会见；面试 The journalist had an interview with the famous actor. 记者对这位著名演员进行了采访。 作动词，/ˈɪntərˈvjuː/vt. 采访；会见；面试 They will interview several candidates for the position. 他们将面试几位这个职位的候选人。 19. journalist /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/n. 记者 The journalist reported the news objectively. 这位记者客观地报道了这条新闻。 20. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/n. 公平；公正；合理 We should strive for justice in all aspects of life. 我们应该在生活的各个方面追求公平。 21. librarian /ˈlaɪˈbreriən/n. 图书管理员 The librarian helped me find the book I needed. 图书管理员帮我找到了我需要的书。 22. lose one’s job /ˈluːz wʌnz ˈdʒɑːb/ 失业 He lost his job due to the economic crisis. 由于经济危机，他失业了。 23. manage 作动词，/ˈmænɪdʒ/v. 管理；设法完成 She manages a large team in the company. 她在公司管理着一个大团队。 He managed to finish the project on time. 他设法按时完成了项目。 24. monitor 作名词，/ˈmɑːnɪtər/n. 班长 The monitor is responsible for maintaining order in the class. 班长负责维持班级秩序。 作动词，/ˈmɑːnɪtər/vt. 监视 The security system monitors the building 24 hours a day. 安全系统一天 24 小时监视着这栋大楼。 25. occupation /ˈɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/n. 职业 What's your occupation? I'm a teacher. 你是做什么工作的？我是一名教师。 26. opportunity /ˈɑːpərˈtuːnəti/n. 机会 This is a great opportunity for you to show your talent. 这是一个展示你才华的好机会。 27. photographer /ˈfəˈtɑːɡrəfər/n. 摄影师 The photographer took some beautiful pictures of the scenery. 这位摄影师拍摄了一些美丽的风景照片。 28. possible /ˈpɑːsəbl/adj. 可能 It is possible to finish this task within a week. 在一周内完成这项任务是有可能的。 29. poster /ˈpoʊstər/n. [C] 海报；招贴画 There are many posters on the wall of the campus. 校园墙上有很多海报。 30. resign from /ˈrɪˈzaɪn frəm/ 从…… 辞职 He decided to resign from his position for personal reasons. 由于个人原因，他决定辞去他的职位。 31. specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/n. 专科医生；专家；专业人员 You should consult a specialist about your illness. 你应该就你的病情咨询专科医生。 32. stand out /ˈstænd ˈaʊt/ 脱颖而出 His excellent performance made him stand out among the candidates. 他出色的表现使他在候选人中脱颖而出。 33. task /ˈtæsk/n. 任务 The team was assigned an important task. 这个团队被分配了一项重要任务。 34. unemployed /ˈʌnˈɪmˈplɔɪd/adj. 失业的；被解雇的 The unemployed man is looking for a new job. 这位失业的男子正在找一份新工作。 II. 阅读词汇——清障提能 35. afloat /ˈəˈfloʊt/adj. 经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 Thanks to careful management, the company has been kept afloat. 由于精心管理，公司经济上周转得开。 36. agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/n. 代理人 He works as an agent for a large company. 他是一家大公司的代理人。 37. client /ˈklaɪənt/n. 客户，顾客 The company always tries to satisfy its clients. 这家公司总是努力让顾客满意。 38. competent /ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/adj. 足以胜任的 He is a competent engineer who can handle complex projects. 他是一位能胜任的工程师，可以处理复杂的项目。 39. dentist /ˈdentɪst/n. 牙科医生 You should go to the dentist if you have a toothache. 如果你牙疼，应该去看牙医。 40. dismiss /ˈdɪsˈmɪs/vt. 让…… 离开；遣散；解散；解雇 The teacher dismissed the class early. 老师提前下课了。 He was dismissed from his job because of his serious mistake. 他因为严重错误被解雇了。 41. enterprising /ˈentərˈpraɪzɪŋ/adj. 有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 He is an enterprising young man who wants to start his own business. 他是一个有创业精神的年轻人，想自己创业。 42. personnel /ˈpɜːrsəˈnel/n. 人员；人事部门 The company has a large number of well - trained personnel. 这家公司有大量训练有素的人员。 You can contact the personnel department for more information. 你可以联系人事部门获取更多信息。 43. porter /ˈpɔːrtər/n. (尤指火车站、机场或旅馆) 搬运工 The porter helped us carry our luggage at the airport. 在机场，搬运工帮我们搬运行李。 44. potential 作形容词，/ˈpoʊˈtenʃl/adj. 可能的，潜在的 We need to explore the potential market. 我们需要开拓潜在市场。 作名词，/ˈpoʊˈtenʃl/n. 可能性；潜在性；潜能 Everyone has the potential to succeed. 每个人都有成功的潜力。 45. promotion /ˈprəˈmoʊʃn/n. 晋升；提拔 His hard work led to his promotion. 他的努力工作使他得到了晋升。 46. staff /ˈstæf/n. 全体职工；行政人员 The hotel staff are very friendly. 酒店的全体职工都很友好。 47. supervise /ˈsuːpərˈvaɪz/vt. & vi. 主管；指导；监督 The manager supervises the work of the employees. 经理监督员工的工作。 48. surgeon /ˈsɜːrdʒən/n. 外科医生 The surgeon performed a successful operation on the patient. 这位外科医生为病人成功地进行了手术。 49. vacant /ˈveɪkənt/adj. 空缺的；未被占用的 There is a vacant position in our company. 我们公司有一个职位空缺。 III. 拔高词汇——突破屏障(四六级词汇) 50. attendant /ˈəˈtendənt/n. 服务人员；侍者；随从 The attendant in the restaurant was very helpful. 餐厅的服务员很热心。 51. code 作名词，/ˈkoʊd/n. 代码；密码 You need to enter the correct code to unlock the door. 你需要输入正确的密码才能开门。 作动词，/ˈkoʊd/vt. 编码；把…… 译成密码 The information was coded to keep it safe. 这些信息被编码以确保安全。 52. contract /ˈkɑːntrækt/n. 合同；契约 They signed a contract to work together. 他们签订了一份合作合同。 53. deputy /ˈdepjuti/n. 副职，副手；代表，代理人 The deputy helped the manager with many tasks. 副手协助经理完成了许多任务。 54. entrepreneurial /ˈɑːntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/adj. 具有企业家素质的 He has an entrepreneurial spirit. 他具有企业家精神。 55. estate agent /ˈɪˈsteɪt ˈeɪdʒənt/ 房地产经纪人 We contacted an estate agent to help us find a house. 我们联系了一位房地产经纪人帮我们找房子。 56. exceed /ˈɪkˈsiːd/v. 超过，超出 The cost of the project exceeded our budget. 这个项目的成本超出了我们的预算。 57. head start /ˈhed ˈstɑːrt/ 抢先起步的优势；领先 Having studied the subject before gave him a head start. 以前学过这个科目让他有了抢先起步的优势。 58. manufacturer /ˈmænjəˈfæktʃərər/n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂 This is a well - known manufacturer of cars. 这是一家著名的汽车制造商。 59. mechanic /ˈmekənɪk/n. 技工，机修工 The mechanic fixed my car. 这位机修工修好了我的车。 60. orient /ˈɔːrient/vt. 使适应；面对；确定方向 It took him some time to orient himself to the new environment. 他花了一些时间来适应新环境。 61. priority /ˈpraɪˈɔːrəti/n. 优先事项 Safety should be our top priority. 安全应该是我们的首要任务。 62. proficiency /ˈprəˈfɪʃnsi/n. 熟练；娴熟；精通 His proficiency in English is very impressive. 他精通英语，令人印象深刻。 63. prospect /ˈprɑːspekt/n. 可能性，希望；前程 There is a good prospect of success for this project. 这个项目有很大的成功希望。 The young man has a bright prospect. 这个年轻人有光明的前程。 64. rational /ˈræʃənl/adj. (想法、决定等) 合理的，基于理性的 You should make a rational decision. 你应该做出一个合理的决定。 IV. 话题句子 1. Though + 现在分词短语，主句（尽管……，主句描述的情况仍发生） Though having lost his job，he still adopted a positive attitude to life. 尽管失去了工作，他对生活仍然采取了积极的态度。 【解析】“Though + 现在分词短语” 作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句 “Though he had lost his job”。现在分词的完成式 “having lost” 表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词 “adopted” 之前 。该句型强调尽管存在分词短语所描述的不利情况，主句所描述的情况依然发生。 2. Not + 现在分词的完成式，主句（由于没有完成……，主句描述的情况发生） Not having finished his job，the chief editor had to work overtime. 因为没有完成工作，主编不得不加班。 【解析】“Not + 现在分词的完成式” 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句 “Because he had not finished his job”。分词的完成式表明该动作在主句谓语动词 “had to work” 之前就已发生，“not” 放在分词结构前表示否定。该句型说明由于分词动作未完成，导致了主句所描述的情况发生。 3. sb.，形容词短语作后置定语，主句（某人，处于某种状态，主句描述某人的行为） The professor，occupied with his work，hardly had time to stay with his family. 那位教授忙于工作，几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。 【解析】“occupied with his work” 是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 “The professor”，说明教授所处的状态。相当于定语从句 “who was occupied with his work”。此句型通过对主语状态的描述，进而引出主语的行为或状态。 4. Besides，sth. will qualify sb. for sth.（此外，某事使某人有资格胜任某事） Besides，my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position. 此外，我以前做志愿者的工作经验使我能够胜任这个职务。 【解析】“Besides” 用于引出补充信息，“qualify sb. for sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “使某人具备做某事的资格” 。此句型常用于阐述自己具备的优势或条件，说明其能胜任某项工作或任务。 5. I would appreciate it if...（如果……，我将不胜感激） I would appreciate it if I could be offered the chance.I am sure I can be of great help to you. 如果能得到这个机会，我将不胜感激。我确信我能对您有很大帮助。 【解析】“I would appreciate it if...” 是一个常用的委婉请求句型，“it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 “if” 引导的从句。“if” 从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或不太可能发生的假设情况，表达一种礼貌的请求。 V. 佳作背诵 你在某英文网站看到一个题为“Be Prepared for the Future Career”的中学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右(标题已给出)。 范文必背 Be Prepared for the Future Career To make full preparations for the future career，we first need to know what we want to be and figure out the ways to achieve it. As for me，I want to be a teacher when I grow up.First of all，if I want to be a good teacher，I need to get ready for my lessons before class and always listen carefully in class so that I can get into a key university.What’s more，I am supposed to have adequate teaching experience which can not only help me to sharpen my teaching skills but can help me to better understand my students.Last but not least，a teacher’s personality plays an important part in being a good teacher.Therefore，I should be always patient and willing to help my students. I think all above is helpful for me to be prepared for the future career. 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 5. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题五 未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等 词源：选择性必修第四册Unit 5 默写测试版 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 34 分） 1. 会计；会计师_____________________ 2. 广告_____________________ 3. 向某人申请……_____________________ 4. 作者，作家_____________________ 5. 被任命为_____________________ 6. …… 方面的专家_____________________ 7. 适合_____________________ 8. 品牌；牌子_____________________ 9. 有能力的_____________________ 10. 设计师_____________________ 11. 编辑；编者；校订者_____________________ 12. 雇用_____________________ 13. 受雇者；雇员_____________________ 14. 雇用者；雇主_____________________ 15. 雇用；职业；工作_____________________ 16. 解雇_____________________ 17. 全职的_____________________ 18. 采访；会见；面试（n. & vt.）_____________________ 19. 记者_____________________ 20. 公平；公正；合理_____________________ 21. 图书管理员_____________________ 22. 失业_____________________ 23. 管理；设法完成_____________________ 24. 班长（n.）；监视（vt.）_____________________ 25. 职业_____________________ 26. 机会_____________________ 27. 摄影师_____________________ 28. 可能_____________________ 29. 海报；招贴画_____________________ 30. 从…… 辞职_____________________ 31. 专科医生；专家；专业人员_____________________ 32. 脱颖而出_____________________ 33. 任务_____________________ 34. 失业的；被解雇的_____________________ 二、词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. The _____________________ (accountant) is calculating the company's annual income. 2. The _____________________ (advertisement) of this new product is very creative. 3. She _____________________ (apply to) the university for a scholarship. 4. This _____________________ (author)'s new book has received great acclaim. 5. He _____________________ (be appointed as) the team leader due to his excellent leadership skills. 6. My father _____________________ (be expert in) traditional Chinese medicine. 7. I don't think this plan is _____________________ (suitable for) our current situation. 8. This _____________________ (brand) of mobile phones is very popular among young people. 9. The _____________________ (capable) lawyer won the case for his client. 10. The _____________________ (designer) designed a series of innovative products. 11. The _____________________ (editor) is busy editing the manuscript. 12. The factory plans to _____________________ (employ) more workers to meet the production demand. 13. The _____________________ (employee) are discussing the new welfare policy. 14. The _____________________ (employer) provides various training opportunities for the staff. 15. The _____________________ (employment) rate in this area has been increasing in recent years. 三、话题句子完成（每题 5 分，共 25 分） 1. 尽管没有足够的经验，他还是成功地完成了这个项目。 Though _____________________ (not have) enough experience, he still managed to complete the project successfully. 2. 因为没有通过考试，他决定更加努力学习。 Not _____________________ (pass) the exam, he decided to study even harder. 3. 那个学生，忙于准备考试，很少有时间参加课外活动。 The student, _____________________ (be busy with) preparing for the exam, seldom has time to participate in extracurricular activities. 4. 此外，我的沟通技巧使我能够胜任这份销售工作。 Besides, my communication skills will _____________________ (qualify me for) this sales job. 5. 如果您能给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you _____________________ (can give) me some advice on how to improve my English. 四、佳作背诵分句默写（每题 5 分，共 30 分） 1. 为了为未来的职业做好充分准备，我们首先需要知道自己想成为什么样的人，并找出实现它的方法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 至于我，我长大后想成为一名教师。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 首先，如果我想成为一名好老师，我需要在课前准备好功课，并且在课堂上始终认真听讲，以便我能考上一所重点大学。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 此外，我应该有足够的教学经验，这不仅能帮助我提高教学技能，还能帮助我更好地了解我的学生。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 最后但同样重要的是，教师的个性在成为一名好老师方面起着重要作用。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 因此，我应该始终有耐心并乐于帮助我的学生。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我认为以上所有这些对我为未来的职业做准备都有帮助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. accountant 2. advertisement 3. apply to sb for... 4. author 5. be appointed as 6. be expert in 7. be fit/qualified/suitable for 8. brand 9. capable 10. designer 11. editor 12. employ 13. employee 14. employer 15. employment 16. fire 17. full - time 18. interview 19. journalist 20. justice 21. librarian 22. lose one’s job 23. manage 24. monitor 25. occupation 26. opportunity 27. photographer 28. possible 29. poster 30. resign from 31. specialist 32. stand out 33. task 34. unemployed 二、词汇运用 1. accountant 2. advertisement 3. applied to 4. author 5. was appointed as 6. is expert in 7. suitable for 8. brand 9. capable 10. designer 11. editor 12. employ 13. employees 14. employer 15. employment 三、话题句子完成 1. not having 2. having passed 3. being busy with 4. qualify me for 5. could give 四、佳作背诵分句默写 1. To make full preparations for the future career，we first need to know what we want to be and figure out the ways to achieve it. 2. As for me，I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 3. First of all，if I want to be a good teacher，I need to get ready for my lessons before class and always listen carefully in class so that I can get into a key university. 4. What’s more，I am supposed to have adequate teaching experience which can not only help me to sharpen my teaching skills but can help me to better understand my students. 5. Last but not least，a teacher’s personality plays an important part in being a good teacher. 6. Therefore，I should be always patient and willing to help my students. 7. I think all above is helpful for me to be prepared for the future career. 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$