4. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题三 语言学习的规律、方法等 词源：必修第一册Unit5 默写测试版+学习背诵版

2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 4.【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题四 优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 词源：选择性必修第四册Unit 4 学习背诵 I. 写作词汇——夯实基础 1. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成绩，成就 His scientific achievements have won him international fame. 他的科学成就为他赢得了国际声誉。 2. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 Her courage in the face of difficulties is admirable. 她在困难面前的勇气令人钦佩。 3. admire /ˈædmɪr/vt. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美 I really admire his talent for music. 我真的很钦佩他的音乐才华。 4. advocate 作动词，/ˈædvəkeɪt/vt. 拥护；支持 He advocates environmental protection. 他倡导环境保护。 作名词，/ˈædvəkət/n. 提倡者；拥护者 She is a strong advocate of equal rights. 她是平等权利的坚定拥护者。 5. ambition /ˈæmˈbɪʃn/n. 追求，理想 His ambition is to become a famous writer. 他的理想是成为一名著名作家。 6. ambitious /ˈæmˈbɪʃəs/adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的 He is an ambitious young man with great plans. 他是个有雄心壮志且计划宏伟的年轻人。 7. be regarded as /ˈbiː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz/ 被认为，被看作 He is regarded as one of the most talented artists in the country. 他被认为是这个国家最有才华的艺术家之一。 8. behave /ˈbiːˈheɪv/v. 表现 The children behaved well at the party. 孩子们在聚会上表现得很好。 9. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的 He was wearing casual clothes. 他穿着便服。 随便的 It's just a casual meeting, nothing formal. 这只是一次非正式的会面，没什么正式的。 非正式的 He found a casual job during the summer vacation. 他暑假找了份临时工作。 临时的 I had a casual encounter with an old friend in the street. 我在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 偶然的 10. contribute 作及物动词，/ˈkɑːntrɪˈbjuːt/vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 Everyone should contribute something to society. 每个人都应该为社会做出贡献。 贡献，出力 She contributed an article to the magazine. 她给杂志投了一篇文章。 投稿 They contributed a large sum of money to the charity. 他们向慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。 捐献 作不及物动词，/ˈkɑːntrɪˈbjuːt/vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 We all need to contribute to the success of this project. 我们都需要为这个项目的成功出力。 贡献，出力 11. contribution /ˈkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献 His contributions to the company were significant. 他对公司的贡献很大。 12. deserve /ˈdɪˈzɜːrv/vt. 值得；应得；应受 He deserves the praise for his hard work. 他的努力工作值得赞扬。 13. devotion /ˈdɪˈvoʊʃn/n. [U] 献身；忠诚；热爱 His devotion to his family is really touching. 他对家庭的热爱真的很感人。 14. discipline 作不可数名词，/ˈdɪsɪplɪn/n. [U] 训练；管教；纪律；自制力 Good discipline is essential in a classroom. 良好的纪律在课堂上至关重要。 纪律 He has great discipline and can stick to his study plan. 他有很强的自制力，能坚持他的学习计划。 自制力 作可数名词，/ˈdɪsɪplɪn/n. [C] 训练方法 These are some effective disciplines for training athletes. 这些是一些训练运动员的有效方法。 15. donate /ˈdoʊˈneɪt/v. 捐赠，捐献 They decided to donate their old clothes to the poor. 他们决定把旧衣服捐给穷人。 16. engage /ˈɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/vi. 参加，参与 She likes to engage in various volunteer activities. 她喜欢参加各种志愿活动。 17. fight for... /ˈfaɪt fɔːr.../ 努力争取，为…… 斗争 They are fighting for their rights. 他们在为自己的权利而斗争。 18. gain 作动词，/ˈɡeɪn/v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 He gained a lot of experience from this project. 他从这个项目中获得了很多经验。 获得 Regular exercise can help you gain health. 经常锻炼能让你受益健康。 受益 作名词，/ˈɡeɪn/n. 好处；利益 The gains from this investment are quite substantial. 这项投资的收益相当可观。 19. honour 作名词，/ˈɑːnər/n. 荣誉；荣幸 It's a great honour to be invited to this event. 被邀请参加这个活动是莫大的荣幸。 作动词，/ˈɑːnər/vt. 感到荣幸 I'm honoured to have the opportunity to speak here. 我很荣幸有机会在这里发言。 20. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. 幽默的，诙谐的 He is a very humorous person and always makes us laugh. 他是个很幽默的人，总是逗我们笑。 21. kindness 作不可数名词，/ˈkaɪndnəs/n. [U] 仁慈；和蔼；体贴 Her kindness made everyone feel welcome. 她的和蔼让每个人都感到受欢迎。 作可数名词，/ˈkaɪndnəs/n. [C] 友好 (或仁慈、体贴) 的举动 His kindnesses to the old man were really heart - warming. 他对那位老人的友善举动真的很暖心。 22. make up one’s mind /ˈmeɪk ˈʌp wʌnz ˈmaɪnd/ 做出决定，拿定主意 She finally made up her mind to study abroad. 她最终决定出国留学。 23. make use of /ˈmeɪk ˈjuːs əv/ 利用 We should make full use of our time to study. 我们应该充分利用时间学习。 24. participate /ˈpɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/vi. 参与，参加 Many students participated in the school sports meeting. 很多学生参加了学校运动会。 25. passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 He has a passion for painting. 他对绘画有着强烈的爱好。 26. perseverance /ˈpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns/n. 不屈不挠，坚持不懈 His perseverance in the face of difficulties is inspiring. 他在困难面前的坚持不懈令人鼓舞。 27. persevere /ˈpɜːrsəˈvɪr/vi. 坚持；不屈不挠 If you persevere, you will succeed in the end. 如果你坚持不懈，最终会成功的。 28. promising /ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/adj. 大有希望的 This young athlete is very promising. 这位年轻的运动员很有前途。 29. put off /ˈpʊt ˈɔːf/ 推迟，(使) 延期 We have to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟会议。 30. relay to /ˈriːˈleɪ tuː/ 转达给……；转发给…… Please relay my message to your boss. 请把我的消息转达给你的老板。 31. remarkable /ˈrɪˈmɑːrkəbl/adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 His progress in such a short time is remarkable. 他在这么短的时间内取得的进步是非凡的。 32. take...for granted /ˈteɪk...ˈfɔːr ˈɡræntɪd/ 认为…… 是理所当然；对…… 不予重视 We should not take our parents' love for granted. 我们不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然。 33. weigh up /ˈweɪ ˈʌp/ 权衡，仔细考虑 You need to weigh up the pros and cons before making a decision. 在做决定之前，你需要权衡利弊。 II. 阅读词汇——清障提能 34. collapse /ˈkɑːˈlæps/vi. 突然倒下 The old building collapsed in the earthquake. 那座旧建筑在地震中突然倒塌了。 35. daring /ˈderɪŋ/adj. 勇敢的 He made a daring attempt to rescue the child. 他勇敢地尝试去救那个孩子。 36. discrimination /ˈdɪˈskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 歧视 We should fight against all forms of discrimination. 我们应该反对一切形式的歧视。 37. encounter /ˈɪnˈkaʊntər/vt. 遇到 I encountered many difficulties when I first started learning English. 我刚开始学英语的时候遇到了很多困难。 38. far from /ˈfɑːr ˈfrəm/ 离…… 远；完全不；一点也不；远非 The school is far from my home. 学校离我家很远。 离…… 远 His work is far from perfect. 他的工作远非完美。 完全不 39. far - reaching /ˈfɑːrˈriːtʃɪŋ/adj. 影响深远的 The new policy has far - reaching effects on the economy. 新政策对经济有深远的影响。 40. handshake /ˈhændʃeɪk/n. 握手 They greeted each other with a warm handshake. 他们以热情的握手互相问候。 41. obtain /ˈəbˈteɪn/v. 获得，得到 He obtained a scholarship to study abroad. 他获得了出国留学的奖学金。 42. privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/n. 优惠待遇；特权 Having a car is a privilege in this small town. 在这个小镇上有辆车是一种特权。 43. reputation /ˈrepjəˈteɪʃn/n. 名誉；名望 The company has a good reputation for its quality products. 这家公司因其优质产品而享有良好的声誉。 44. responsibility /ˈrespəˈnsɪˈbɪləti/n. 责任；责任感；责任心 We should take responsibility for our actions. 我们应该对自己的行为负责。 45. sensitive /ˈsensɪtɪv/adj. 敏感的，容易生气的 She is very sensitive to criticism. 她对批评很敏感，容易生气。 46. talkative /ˈtɔːkətɪv/adj. 健谈的 He is a talkative person and can always start a conversation. 他是个健谈的人，总能开启一段对话。 47. unforgettable /ˈʌnfərˈɡetəbl/adj. 难忘的 The trip to Paris was an unforgettable experience. 巴黎之行是一次难忘的经历。 48. unselfish /ˈʌnˈselfɪʃ/adj. 无私的；忘我的 His unselfish help made a big difference to my life. 他无私的帮助对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 III. 拔高词汇——突破屏障(四六级词汇) 49. affection /ˈəˈfekʃn/n. 喜爱，钟爱；感情；影响 She has a deep affection for her hometown. 她对家乡有着深厚的感情。 喜爱，钟爱 The medicine has an affection on his health. 这种药对他的健康有影响。 影响 50. authoritative /ˈɔːˈθɔːrɪtətɪv/adj. 有权威的；命令式的；当局的 This is an authoritative report on the current economic situation. 这是一份关于当前经济形势的权威报告。 有权威的 He spoke in an authoritative tone. 他以命令式的口吻说话。 命令式的 The authoritative department is responsible for this matter. 当局部门负责这件事。 当局的 51. criterion /ˈkraɪˈtɪriən/n. 标准；准则；原则 What are the criteria for selecting the best student? 评选优秀学生的标准是什么？ 52. dedicator /ˈdedɪˈkeɪtər/n. 献身者；奉献者 These dedicators have made great contributions to the development of the project. 这些奉献者为项目的发展做出了巨大贡献。 53. enforce /ˈɪnˈfɔːrs/vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制 The government should enforce the new law strictly. 政府应该严格执行新法律。 实施，执行 They tried to enforce their will on others. 他们试图把自己的意志强加给别人。 强迫，强制 54. evil 作名词，/ˈiːvl/n. 邪恶；坏处；不幸 We should fight against evil. 我们应该与邪恶作斗争。 作形容词，/ˈiːvl/adj. 邪恶的 The evil man was finally punished. 那个邪恶的人最终受到了惩罚。 55. incorporate 作及物动词，/ˈɪnˈkɔːrpəˈreɪt/vt. 把…… 并入；包含 The new plan incorporates some of our suggestions. 新计划包含了我们的一些建议。 作不及物动词，/ˈɪnˈkɔːrpəˈreɪt/vi. 合并；混合 The two companies decided to incorporate. 这两家公司决定合并。 56. obligation /ˈɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 义务；职责；债务 We have an obligation to protect the environment. 我们有义务保护环境。 57. pass up /ˈpæs ˈʌp/ 放过，放弃，错过 (机会) Don't pass up this good opportunity. 不要错过这个好机会。 58. protester /ˈproʊˈtestər/n. 抗议者；反对者；持异议者 The protesters gathered in front of the government building. 抗议者聚集在政府大楼前。 59. renowned /ˈrɪˈnaʊnd/adj. 著名的，有名望的 This is a renowned university in the world. 这是一所世界著名的大学。 60. resigned /ˈrɪˈzaɪnd/adj. 顺从的；已辞职的 He seems resigned to his fate. 他似乎听天由命了。 顺从的 The resigned manager left the company last week. 那位已辞职的经理上周离开了公司。 已辞职的 61. run into /ˈrʌn ˈɪntuː/ 偶遇；无意中碰见 I ran into an old friend at the supermarket. 我在超市偶遇了一位老朋友。 62. show up /ˈʃoʊ ˈʌp/ 出现；现身；露面 He didn't show up at the party last night. 他昨晚没有在聚会上露面。 63. temporary /ˈtempəreri/adj. 短期的，短暂的；临时的 He found a temporary job during the holiday. 他在假期找到了一份临时工作。 IV. 话题句子 1. sb. be doing sth. when...（某人正在做某事，这时……） The other day，Jack was performing an operation when the power cut occurred. 几天前，杰克正在做手术，突然停电了。 【解析】该句型中，“sb. be doing sth.” 描述某人正在进行的动作，“when” 在此处意为 “这时”，引导一个突发情况，“when” 后的句子常用一般过去时，用来表示在前面动作进行的过程中，突然发生了另一件事。 2. see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事） Every day we can see people from all walks of life working in nearly every corner of the world. 每天我们都能看到各行各业的人在世界上的几乎每个角落工作。 【解析】“see” 是感官动词，“sb.” 作宾语，“doing sth.” 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，强调看到动作正在进行。“from all walks of life” 为后置定语修饰 “people”，表示 “各行各业的人”。 3. be dedicated to doing sth., doing sth.（致力于做某事，同时做某事） China is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for the world，helping many other countries in difficulty with their development. 中国致力于构建世界命运共同体，帮助许多其他面临发展困难的国家。 【解析】“be dedicated to” 表示 “致力于”，其中 “to” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“building a community with a shared future for the world” 为其宾语。“helping many other countries in difficulty with their development” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明在致力于构建命运共同体的同时，还伴随着帮助其他国家这一动作。 4. Not only... but... as well（不仅…… 而且……） Not only are people of this country helped by the organization，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 不仅这个国家的人民得到了这个组织的帮助，邻国的人民也得到了帮助。 【解析】“Not only... but... as well” 用于连接两个并列的句子，表示递进关系。当 “Not only” 位于句首时，所在句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前，所以原句中 “Not only are people of this country helped...” 使用了部分倒装，“but” 后的句子则保持正常语序。 5. As a proverb goes,...（正如谚语所说，……） As a proverb goes，“Where there’s a will，there’s a way.” Our efforts will pay off in the end. 正如谚语所说：有志者事竟成。我们的努力终究会获得回报的。 【解析】“As a proverb goes” 是一个常用表达，用于引出一句谚语，起衔接和强调作用，表明后面所引用的内容是广为流传的谚语。之后可以接完整的句子，进一步阐述观点或表达相关内容 V. 佳作背诵 假定你是某外国语学校学生会主席李华，在期末考试即将来临之际，为了抵制作弊，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一份倡议书，在校园英文广播节目中播出。内容包括： 1．陈述作弊的危害； 2．倡议同学们抵制作弊。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾已给出)。 范文必背 Dear fellow students， With our final exams approaching，I’d like to call on all of you to reject cheating. As we all know，the purpose of exams is to test how we are getting along with our learning.If we cheat in exams，our teachers will not know whether we have acquired the required knowledge.Besides，if we get a good score by cheating，we might think there is no need for us to work hard.So I offer some suggestions here：Firstly，develop a positive attitude towards exams.Secondly，work hard at our lessons.We can do well in the exam if we make full preparations in advance. Honesty is one of the best virtues.Let’s reject cheating. The Students’ Council 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 4.【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题四 优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 词源：选择性必修第四册Unit 4 默写测试版 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 33 分） 1. 成绩，成就_____________________ 2. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的_____________________ 3. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美_____________________ 4. 拥护；支持（v.）；提倡者；拥护者（n.）_____________________ 5. 追求，理想_____________________ 6. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的_____________________ 7. 被认为，被看作_____________________ 8. 表现_____________________ 9. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的_____________________ 10. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献（vt. & vi.）_____________________ 11. 贡献_____________________ 12. 值得；应得；应受_____________________ 13. 献身；忠诚；热爱_____________________ 14. 训练；管教；纪律；自制力（U）；训练方法（C）_____________________ 15. 捐赠，捐献_____________________ 16. 参加，参与_____________________ 17. 努力争取，为…… 斗争_____________________ 18. 获得，赢得，取得；受益（v.）；好处；利益（n.）_____________________ 19. 荣誉；荣幸（n.）；感到荣幸（vt.）_____________________ 20. 幽默的，诙谐的_____________________ 21. 仁慈；和蔼；体贴（U）；友好 (或仁慈、体贴) 的举动（C）_____________________ 22. 做出决定，拿定主意_____________________ 23. 利用_____________________ 24. 参与，参加_____________________ 25. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情_____________________ 26. 不屈不挠，坚持不懈_____________________ 27. 坚持；不屈不挠_____________________ 28. 大有希望的_____________________ 29. 推迟，(使) 延期_____________________ 30. 转达给……；转发给……_____________________ 31. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的_____________________ 32. 认为…… 是理所当然；对…… 不予重视_____________________ 33. 权衡，仔细考虑_____________________ 二、词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. His _____________________ (achieve) in the field of science are widely recognized. 2. Her _____________________ (admirable) performance in the competition inspired everyone. 3. I really _____________________ (admire) his ability to solve problems quickly. 4. She is a strong _____________________ (advocate) of animal rights. 5. His _____________________ (ambition) is to start his own business. 6. The _____________________ (ambitious) project requires a lot of time and effort. 7. The scientist _____________________ (be regarded as) an expert in his field. 8. The students _____________________ (behave) well during the field trip. 9. He always wears _____________________ (casual) clothes on weekends. 10. Everyone should _____________________ (contribute) to protecting the environment. 11. His _____________________ (contribution) to the community are highly praised. 12. He _____________________ (deserve) the promotion for his hard work. 13. Her _____________________ (devotion) to her job is amazing. 14. Good _____________________ (discipline) is important for a successful team. 15. They decided to _____________________ (donate) money to the disaster - stricken area. 三、话题句子完成（每题 5 分，共 25 分） 1. 昨天，我正在做作业，这时电话响了。 Yesterday, I _____________________ (do) my homework when the phone rang. 2. 我看见他正在公园里和朋友们打篮球。 I saw him _____________________ (play) basketball with his friends in the park. 3. 这位科学家致力于研究癌症的治疗方法，同时也在帮助年轻的研究人员成长。 The scientist is dedicated to _____________________ (research) the treatment of cancer, _____________________ (help) young researchers grow. 4. 不仅学生们对这个讲座感兴趣，老师们也对它感兴趣。 Not only _____________________ (be) the students interested in the lecture, but the teachers are interested as well. 5. 正如谚语所说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。” 我们的付出一定会有回报。 As a proverb goes, “No pains, no gains.” Our efforts _____________________ (pay off) for sure. 四、佳作背诵分句默写（每题 5 分，共 30 分） 1. 随着期末考试的临近，我想呼吁大家抵制作弊。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 众所周知，考试的目的是检验我们的学习进展情况。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果我们在考试中作弊，老师将无法知道我们是否掌握了所需的知识。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 此外，如果我们通过作弊取得好成绩，我们可能会认为自己无需努力学习。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 所以我在这里提出一些建议：首先，培养对考试的积极态度。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 其次，努力学习功课。如果我们提前做好充分准备，就能在考试中取得好成绩。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 诚实是最好的美德之一。让我们抵制作弊。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. achievement 2. admirable 3. admire 4. advocate 5. ambition 6. ambitious 7. be regarded as 8. behave 9. casual 10. contribute 11. contribution 12. deserve 13. devotion 14. discipline 15. donate 16. engage 17. fight for... 18. gain 19. honour 20. humorous 21. kindness 22. make up one’s mind 23. make use of 24. participate 25. passion 26. perseverance 27. persevere 28. promising 29. put off 30. relay to 31. remarkable 32. take...for granted 33. weigh up 二、词汇运用 1. achievements 2. admirable 3. admire 4. advocate 5. ambition 6. ambitious 7. is regarded as 8. behaved 9. casual 10. contribute 11. contributions 12. deserves 13. devotion 14. discipline 15. donate 三、话题句子完成 1. was doing 2. playing 3. researching; helping 4. are 5. will pay off 四、佳作背诵分句默写 1. With our final exams approaching，I’d like to call on all of you to reject cheating. 2. As we all know，the purpose of exams is to test how we are getting along with our learning. 3. If we cheat in exams，our teachers will not know whether we have acquired the required knowledge. 4. Besides，if we get a good score by cheating，we might think there is no need for us to work hard. 5. So I offer some suggestions here：Firstly，develop a positive attitude towards exams. 6. Secondly，work hard at our lessons.We can do well in the exam if we make full preparations in advance. 7. Honesty is one of the best virtues.Let’s reject cheating. 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$