3. 【2025年二轮复习必背】抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题三 语言学习的规律、方法等 词源：必修第一册Unit5 默写测试版+学习背诵版

2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 3.【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题三 语言学习的规律、方法等 词源：必修第一册Unit5 默写测试版 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 30 分） 1. 吸收；使全神贯注_____________________ 2. 口音；腔调_____________________ 3. 获得_____________________ 4. 重视_____________________ 5. 从…… 获益_____________________ 6. 交流，沟通_____________________ 7. 集中注意力于……_____________________ 8. 地方话；方言_____________________ 9. 表达_____________________ 10. 流利地_____________________ 11. 语法_____________________ 12. 成语_____________________ 13. 提高_____________________ 14. 记住……_____________________ 15. 知识，学问_____________________ 16. 查阅_____________________ 17. 取得进步_____________________ 18. 精通，掌握_____________________ 19. 克服；解决_____________________ 20. 观点；看法_____________________ 21. 练习（n. & v.）_____________________ 22. 发音_____________________ 23. 背诵_____________________ 24. 重讲，复述_____________________ 25. 复习_____________________ 26. 谚语_____________________ 27. 写下，记下_____________________ 28. 演说；演讲_____________________ 29. 使用；用法_____________________ 30. 词汇_____________________ 二、词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. He was so _____________________ (absorb) in the game that he didn't hear the doorbell. 2. Her _____________________ (accent) gave away her hometown. 3. We should _____________________ (acquire) new skills to adapt to the changing world. 4. We should always _____________________ (attach importance to) our health. 5. The old man has _____________________ (benefit from) years of regular exercise. 6. Good _____________________ (communication) skills are necessary in a job interview. 7. You need to _____________________ (concentrate on) your task at hand. 8. The _____________________ (dialect) in this mountain area is quite different from the standard language. 9. She _____________________ (express) her dissatisfaction with the service in the restaurant. 10. After years of practice, he can speak French _____________________ (fluently). 11. Understanding _____________________ (grammar) rules is the basis of learning a language. 12. Do you know the meaning of this _____________________ (idiom)? 13. Regular practice can _____________________ (improve) your writing ability. 14. _____________________ (keep in mind) that punctuality is important in any situation. 15. Reading books can broaden your _____________________ (knowledge). 三、话题句子完成（每题 5 分，共 25 分） 1. 学习数学的方法是多做练习题。 The way to _____________________ (learn) math is to do more exercises. 2. 他的努力取得了成效，他为自己在比赛中获得的奖项感到骄傲。 His hard work _____________________ (pay off), and he is proud of the award he _____________________ (win) in the competition. 3. 我想要参加英语写作比赛，从中我可以提高我的写作技巧。 I’d like to take part in the English writing competition, _____________________ (from which) I can improve my writing skills. 4. 我们应该按时完成作业，因为这有助于我们巩固所学知识。 We are supposed to finish our homework on time _____________________ (because) it helps us reinforce what we have learned. 5. 毫无疑问，多听英语广播对提高听力有帮助。 There is no doubt that listening to English broadcasts more _____________________ (help) improve listening skills. 四、佳作背诵分句默写（每题 5 分，共 25 分） 1. 我很高兴就如何学好英语给你提供一些建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在我看来，首先，你应该培养对英语学习的积极态度。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 学好英语不容易，但绝不要放弃。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 其次，你应该经常读英语单词来丰富你的词汇量。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你也可以去英语角，在那里你可以练习英语口语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 此外，试着读一些充满有趣句子的英语文章。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 阅读英语文章对你学好英语非常重要。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 渐渐地，你会对英语感兴趣。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我期待着听到你的好消息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 致以最美好的祝愿！ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. absorb 2. accent 3. acquire 4. attach importance to 5. benefit from 6. communication 7. concentrate on 8. dialect 9. express 10. fluently 11. grammar 12. idiom 13. improve 14. keep/bear...in mind 15. knowledge 16. look up 17. make progress 18. master 19. overcome 20. point of view 21. practice 22. pronounce 23. recite 24. retell 25. review 26. saying 27. set/take/write/note down 28. speech 29. usage 30. vocabulary 二、词汇运用 1. absorbed 2. accent 3. acquire 4. attach importance to 5. benefited from 6. communication 7. concentrate on 8. dialect 9. expressed 10. fluently 11. grammar 12. idiom 13. improve 14. Keep in mind 15. knowledge 三、话题句子完成 1. learn 2. paid off; won 3. from which 4. because 5. helps 四、佳作背诵分句默写 1. I am glad to offer you some advice on how to learn English well. 2. From my point of view，firstly，you should develop a positive attitude towards English learning. 3. It is not easy to learn English well，but never give up. 4. Secondly，you should often read English words to enrich your vocabulary. 5. You can also go to the English corner where you can practice your spoken English. 6. In addition，try to read some English articles which are full of interesting sentences. 7. Reading English articles is of great importance for you to learn English well. 8. Gradually，you will be interested in English. 9. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you. 10. Best wishes! 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 3.【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题三 语言学习的规律、方法等 词源：必修第一册Unit5 学习背诵 I. 写作词汇——夯实基础 1. absorb /əbˈzɔːrb/vt. 吸收；使全神贯注 Plants absorb sunlight to make food. 植物吸收阳光来制造养分。 He was absorbed in his book and didn't notice me enter the room. 他全神贯注地看书，没注意到我走进房间。 2. accent /ˈæksənt/n. 口音；腔调 She has a strong Australian accent. 她有很重的澳大利亚口音。 3. acquire /əˈkwaɪr/v. 获得 She acquired a lot of knowledge about history from reading books. 她通过读书获得了很多历史知识。 4. attach importance to /əˈtætʃ ɪmˈpɔːrtns tuː/ 重视 We should attach importance to family relationships. 我们应该重视家庭关系。 5. benefit from /ˈbenɪfɪt frəm/ 从…… 获益 Students can benefit from participating in various activities. 学生能从参加各种活动中获益。 6. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流，沟通 Effective communication is essential for a successful team. 有效的沟通对一个成功的团队至关重要。 7. concentrate on /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt ɑːn/ 集中注意力于…… You need to concentrate on your study if you want to get good grades. 如果你想取得好成绩，就需要集中精力学习。 8. dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/n. 地方话；方言 The local dialect in this area is very unique. 这个地区的方言非常独特。 9. express /ɪkˈspres/v. 表达 He expressed his feelings in a letter. 他在信中表达了自己的感情。 10. fluently /ˈfluːəntli/adv. 流利地 He can speak Spanish fluently. 他能流利地说西班牙语。 11. grammar /ˈɡræmər/n. 语法 Grammar rules can be quite difficult to master. 语法规则可能很难掌握。 12. idiom /ˈɪdiəm/n. 成语 “Barking up the wrong tree” is an English idiom. “Barking up the wrong tree” 是一个英语成语。 13. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v. 提高 Regular exercise can improve your physical condition. 经常锻炼可以提高你的身体状况。 14. keep/bear...in mind /ˈkiːp/ (or /ˈber/)...ˈɪn ˈmaɪnd/ 记住…… Keep in mind that safety comes first. 记住安全第一。 15. knowledge /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/n. 知识，学问 His vast knowledge of science amazed everyone. 他丰富的科学知识让每个人都惊叹。 16. look up /ˈlʊk ˈʌp/ 查阅 When you come across a new word, look it up in the dictionary. 当你遇到一个生词时，查字典。 17. make progress /ˈmeɪk ˈprɑːɡres/ 取得进步 She has made great progress in her painting recently. 她最近在绘画方面取得了很大进步。 18. master /ˈmæstər/vt. 精通，掌握 It takes years to master a musical instrument. 精通一种乐器需要很多年。 19. overcome /ˈoʊvərkʌm/v. 克服；解决 She overcame many difficulties to achieve her goal. 她克服了许多困难才实现目标。 20. point of view /ˈpɔɪnt əv ˈvjuː/ 观点；看法 From my point of view, this movie is really boring. 在我看来，这部电影真的很无聊。 21. practice 作名词，/ˈpræktɪs/n. 练习 Practice is the key to improving your skills. 练习是提高技能的关键。 作动词，/ˈpræktɪs/v. 练习 You should practice speaking English every day. 你应该每天练习说英语。 22. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/v. 发音 I don't know how to pronounce this name correctly. 我不知道这个名字怎么正确发音。 23. recite /ˈrɪˈsaɪt/v. 背诵 The children were asked to recite a poem. 孩子们被要求背诵一首诗。 24. retell /ˈriːˈtel/v. 重讲，复述 Please retell the story to your classmates. 请把这个故事复述给你的同学们听。 25. review /ˈrɪˈvjuː/v. 复习 I need to review my lessons before the exam. 考试前我需要复习功课。 26. saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/n. 谚语 As the saying goes, “Time is money.” 俗话说，“时间就是金钱。” 27. set/take/write/note down /ˈset/ (or /ˈteɪk/or/ˈraɪt/) /ˈnoʊt ˈdaʊn/ 写下，记下 Take down the important points during the lecture. 听讲座时把重点记下来。 28. speech /ˈspiːtʃ/n. 演说；演讲 He gave an inspiring speech at the graduation ceremony. 他在毕业典礼上发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。 29. usage /ˈjuːsɪdʒ/n. 使用；用法 Pay attention to the usage of this word. 注意这个词的用法。 30. vocabulary /ˈvoʊˈkæbjəleri/n. 词汇 Reading books can help you expand your vocabulary. 读书可以帮助你扩大词汇量。 II. 阅读词汇——清障提能 31. classify /ˈklæsəˈfaɪ/v. 分类；归类 We should classify these waste materials for recycling. 我们应该对这些废料进行分类以便回收。 32. consult /ˈkənˈsʌlt/v. 咨询；请教 You can consult your teacher if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题，可以请教你的老师。 33. dictation /ˈdɪkˈteɪʃn/n. 听写 We had a dictation in English class today. 今天英语课上我们进行了听写。 34. error /ˈerər/n. 错误，谬误 There are several errors in your calculation. 你的计算中有几个错误。 35. globalization /ˈɡloʊˈbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 全球化 Globalization has a great impact on the world economy. 全球化对世界经济有重大影响。 36. informal /ˈɪnˈfɔːrml/adj. (书写或言谈) 非正式的 We had an informal conversation over coffee. 我们一边喝咖啡一边进行了非正式的交谈。 37. means /ˈmiːnz/n. 方式；方法；途径 The Internet is a powerful means of communication. 互联网是一种强大的交流方式。 38. memorize /ˈmeməˈraɪz/v. 记忆 It's hard to memorize all these formulas. 很难记住所有这些公式。 39. remark 作名词，/ˈrɪˈmɑːrk/n. 评述；谈论；评论 His remarks about the performance were very critical. 他对表演的评论很苛刻。 作动词，/ˈrɪˈmɑːrk/v. 评述；谈论；评论 She remarked that the weather was getting warmer. 她说天气越来越暖和了。 40. resource /ˈriːˈsɔːrs/n. 资料，(教学) 资源 The school library has a rich collection of learning resources. 学校图书馆有丰富的学习资料。 41. scan 作动词，/ˈskæn/v. 扫描；浏览 I scanned the document to find the relevant information. 我扫描文件以找到相关信息。 She quickly scanned the newspaper to see if there was any news about her hometown. 她快速浏览报纸，看是否有关于她家乡的新闻。 作名词，/ˈskæn/n. 扫描 The doctor ordered a brain scan. 医生要求做脑部扫描。 42. skim /ˈskɪm/v. 浏览；略读 I usually skim through the magazine to get the general idea. 我通常快速浏览杂志以了解大致内容。 43. standard 作名词，/ˈstændərd/n. 标准 We should meet the international standards. 我们应该达到国际标准。 作形容词，/ˈstændərd/adj. 标准的 This is the standard procedure for this kind of experiment. 这是这种实验的标准程序。 44. summary /ˈsʌməri/n. 摘要；概要 Please write a summary of this article within 100 words. 请用 100 字以内写这篇文章的摘要。 45. symbolic /ˈsɪmˈbɑːlɪk/adj. 象征的；符号的；使用符号的 The dove is symbolic of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 III. 拔高词汇——突破屏障(四六级词汇) 46. alphabet /ˈælfəbet/n. 字母表；字母 The English alphabet consists of 26 letters. 英语字母表由 26 个字母组成。 47. capitalized /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/adj. 大写的 The first letter of a sentence should be capitalized. 句子的首字母应该大写。 48. course /ˈkɔːrs/n. 科目；课程 I'm taking a math course this semester. 这学期我正在修一门数学课。 49. enlarge /ˈɪnˈlɑːrdʒ/vt. 使扩大 You can enlarge the picture on the computer. 你可以在电脑上放大这张图片。 50. explicit /ˈɪkˈsplɪsɪt/adj. 清楚明白的；易于理解的 The instructions should be more explicit so that everyone can understand. 说明应该更清楚明白，以便每个人都能理解。 51. extinction /ˈɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n. 灭绝；消失；消灭；废止 Many species are facing the threat of extinction. 许多物种正面临灭绝的威胁。 52. forum /ˈfɔːrəm/n. (因特网上的) 论坛，讨论区 There are many interesting discussions on this forum. 这个论坛上有很多有趣的讨论。 53. have a frog in one’s throat /ˈhæv ə ˈfrɔːɡ ɪn wʌnz ˈθroʊt/ (尤因喉咙痛) 说话困难 I have a frog in my throat, so I can't talk much. 我嗓子不舒服，所以说不了太多话。 54. interpreter /ˈɪnˈtɜːrprɪtər/n. 解释者；口译者；注释器 The interpreter helped us communicate with the foreign guests. 口译员帮助我们与外国客人交流。 55. oral /ˈɔːrəl/adj. 口头的，口述的 We had an oral test in French. 我们进行了法语口试。 56. precise /ˈprɪˈsaɪs/adj. 准确的；精确的；确切的 He gave a precise description of the suspect. 他对嫌疑犯进行了精确的描述。 57. semester /ˈsɪˈmestər/n. 学期；半年 There are two semesters in a school year. 一学年有两个学期。 58. seminar /ˈsemɪˈnɑːr/n. 研讨会 I attended a seminar on environmental protection last week. 上周我参加了一个关于环境保护的研讨会。 59. stutter /ˈstʌtər/n. 结巴，口吃 He has a stutter, which makes it a bit difficult for him to express himself sometimes. 他口吃，这有时让他有点难以表达自己。 60. verbal adj. /ˈvɜːrbl/ Verbal communication is important, but non - verbal communication also plays a big role. 口头交流很重要，但非语言交流也起很大作用。 IV. 话题句子 1. The way to do sth. is to do sth.（做某事的方法是做某事） The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible. 学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。 【解析】此句型用于说明达成特定目标（前一个 “to do sth.” 所指之事）的具体途径（后一个 “to do sth.” 的内容）。前一个 “to learn a language” 修饰 “the way”，明确是关于学习语言的方法；后一个 “to practice speaking it as often as possible” 作为表语，详细阐述了具体方法。 2. sth. pays off, and sb. be proud of + 名词性从句（某事取得成效，某人对…… 感到骄傲） My hard work pays off，and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made. 我的努力获得了回报，我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。 【解析】“sth. pays off” 体现了之前付出的努力（这里是 “My hard work”）获得成功的结果。“be proud of” 表示某人对某事物感到自豪，后接名词性从句（“what I have achieved” 或 “the progress I have made” ），明确了感到骄傲的具体对象。 3. sb. would like to do sth., from which sb. can do sth.（某人想要做某事，从中某人能够做某事） I’d like to attend English lectures，from which I can get more information on British and American cultures. 我喜欢参加英语讲座，从中我可以学到更多英美文化知识。 【解析】“sb. would like to do sth.” 表达了个人的意愿（“I’d like to attend English lectures” 即我想要参加英语讲座）。“from which” 引导非限制性定语从句，“which” 指代 “English lectures”，表明从 “参加英语讲座” 这个行为中，能够达成 “get more information on British and American cultures”（获取更多英美文化知识）的结果。 4. sb. be supposed to do sth. because + 句子（某人应该做某事，因为……） We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。 【解析】“sb. be supposed to do sth.” 表达基于某种要求、期望等，某人应该采取的行动（“We are supposed to learn English well”，即我们应该学好英语）。“because” 引导原因状语从句，阐述为什么应该做这件事（“a good command of English means more opportunities in the future”，说明精通英语对未来机会的重要性）。 5. There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问……） There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English. 毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。 【解析】这是一个强调对某一事实确信无疑的句型。“There is no doubt that” 后接完整的句子（“keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English”），用来明确说明毫不怀疑的具体内容。 V. 佳作背诵 你的朋友Cheery学习英语有困难，苦恼之余在博客上寻求建议。请你以李华的名义写一篇博文，给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点如下： 1．学习英语时，要有积极的态度，不要轻言放弃； 2．尽量多读英语文章，丰富词汇量，培养学习英语的兴趣； 3．…… 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 范文必背 Dear Cheery， I am glad to offer you some advice on how to learn English well. From my point of view，firstly，you should develop a positive attitude towards English learning.It is not easy to learn English well，but never give up.Secondly，you should often read English words to enrich your vocabulary.You can also go to the English corner where you can practice your spoken English.In addition，try to read some English articles which are full of interesting sentences.Reading English articles is of great importance for you to learn English well.Gradually，you will be interested in English. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$