2. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题二 健康的生活方式,积极的生活态度 词源：选择性必修第三册Unit2, Unit4 默写测试版+学习背诵版

2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 2. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题二 健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度 词源：择性必修第三册Unit 2，Unit 4 默写测试版 一、词汇拼写（每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. 有吸引力的，有趣的_____________________ 2. 试图；尝试（v. & n.）_____________________ 3. 课程_____________________ 4. 文化的；与文化有关的_____________________ 5. 表现；表达；说明；证明（vt.）_____________________ 6. 口授；听写_____________________ 7. 舒服自在；不拘束_____________________ 8. 习语；成语_____________________ 9. 学院；研究院_____________________ 10. 精通；掌握（vt.）_____________________ 11. 共有的，共同的_____________________ 12. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机_____________________ 13. 原先的，最初的_____________________ 14. 消遣；娱乐（U）；消遣活动（C）_____________________ 15. 值得做的，有意义的_____________________ 二、词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题 3 分，共 30 分） 1. The plan of a solo backpacking trip is quite _____________________ (appeal) to adventurous people. 2. They _____________________ (attempt) to set up their own business last year but faced financial difficulties. 3. She is enrolled in a _____________________ (course) on modern art to expand her cultural horizons. 4. The festival showcases the diverse _____________________ (culture) traditions of the region. 5. The young pianist _____________________ (demonstrate) extraordinary talent in the concert. 6. We had a challenging German _____________________ (dictate) in class to improve our language skills. 7. The friendly neighbors made the new - comers _____________________ (feel at home). 8. “Once bitten, twice shy” is a well - known English _____________________ (idiom). 9. My brother is working in a leading research _____________________ (institute) focusing on environmental protection. 10. It takes consistent practice and dedication to _____________________ (master) a musical instrument. 三、话题句子完成（每题 10 分，共 50 分） 1. 医生建议他应该多参加户外活动。 The doctor advised that he _____________________ (should) more outdoor activities. 2. _____________________ （人们普遍认为） reading can broaden our horizons. It is widely believed that reading can broaden our horizons. 3. 我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。 We can’t emphasize the importance of _____________________ (protect) the environment too much. 4. 大多数学生喜欢听音乐，这能帮助他们放松。 The majority of students like listening to music, _____________________ (which) can help them relax. 5. _____________________ （毫无疑问） hard work leads to success. There is no doubt that hard work leads to success. 6. _____________________ （一旦你掌握了） the skills, you will find the job easier. Once you master the skills, you will find the job easier. 7. 我的努力获得了回报，我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。 My efforts _____________________ (pay off), and I'm very proud of the progress I've made. 四、佳作背诵分句默写（每题 5 分，共 40 分） 1. 得知你打算在间隔年期间学习烹饪中国美食，我很高兴。 2. 我认为炒饭是你最好的选择。 3. 炒饭是一道主食。 4. 它味道丰富且容易学习。 5. 炒饭由米饭和许多其他食材制成，你可以根据自己的喜好选择，比如猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋或蔬菜。 6. 它是一道快手餐，因为它不仅烹饪速度快，而且准备工作也很简单。 7. 我希望我的推荐会有帮助。 8. 祝你学习愉快。 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. appealing 2. attempt 3. course 4. cultural 5. demonstrate 6. dictation 7. feel at home 8. idiom 9. institute 10. master 11. mutual 12. occasion 13. original 14. recreation 15. rewarding 二、词汇运用 1. appealing 2. attempted 3. course 4. cultural 5. demonstrated 6. dictation 7. feel at home 8. idiom 9. institute 10. master 三、话题句子完成 1. Should take part in（“should” 可省略，这里考查 “advise that sb. (should) do sth.” 结构） 2. It is widely believed that 3. protecting（“the importance of doing sth.” 结构） 4. which（引导非限制性定语从句） 5. There is no doubt that 6. Once you master 7. paid off （“pay off” 表示 “获得回报”，这里用一般过去时与后句时态保持一致） 四、佳作背诵分句默写 1. I’m pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year. 2. I think fried rice is your best choice. 3. Fried rice is eaten as a main dish. 4. It is flavorful and is easy to learn. 5. Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preference，such as pork，beef，chicken，egg，or vegetables. 6. It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly，but also requires a minimal amount of preparation. 7. I hope my recommendation will be helpful. 8. May you have a good time learning it. 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年二轮复习必背 抢分词汇、句子、应用文 2. 【高三英语二轮复习必背】2025年高考之抢分词汇、句子、应用文 主题二 健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度 词源：择性必修第三册Unit 2，Unit 4 学习背诵 I、 写作词汇——夯实基础 1. a balanced diet /ə ˈbælənst ˈdaɪət/ 平衡膳食 A balanced diet includes a variety of foods from all the major food groups. 平衡膳食包括来自所有主要食物类别的各种食物。 2. alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/n. 酒；酒精 Excessive consumption of alcohol can have negative effects on your health. 过量饮酒会对你的健康产生负面影响。 3. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 I have no appetite today. I think I might be coming down with something. 我今天没胃口。我想我可能要生病了。 She has an appetite for adventure. 她对冒险有着强烈的欲望。 4. cooperate /koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/vi. 合作，配合；协作 The two companies decided to cooperate on the new project. 这两家公司决定在新项目上进行合作。 5. cooperation /koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/n. 合作；协作 The success of the event was due to the close cooperation of all team members. 活动的成功归功于所有团队成员的密切合作。 6. Digest /daɪˈdʒest/vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解 Some people find it difficult to digest milk. 有些人发现很难消化牛奶。 It took me a while to digest the complex information. 我花了一段时间才领会这个复杂的信息。 /ˈdaɪdʒest/n. 摘要，文摘 He is reading a digest of scientific research. 他正在阅读一篇科研文摘。 7. enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/n. 热心，热忱，热情 His enthusiasm for teaching is evident in his classes. 他对教学的热情在课堂上显而易见。 8. enthusiastic /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/adj. 热心的，热衷的 The students are enthusiastic about the upcoming field trip. 学生们对即将到来的实地考察充满热情。 envy /ˈenvi/n. 羡慕；忌妒 Her new dress was the object of envy among her friends. 她的新裙子成为朋友们羡慕的对象。 /ˈenvi/vt. 羡慕；忌妒 I don't envy him his wealth. 我不羡慕他的财富。 9. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/n. 健康 Regular exercise is important for maintaining good fitness. 经常锻炼对保持良好的健康状况很重要。 10. form the habit of... /fɔːrm ðə ˈhæbɪt əv.../ 养成…… 的习惯 We should form the habit of getting up early. 我们应该养成早起的习惯。 11. health care /ˈhelθ ker/ 医疗保健 The government is making efforts to improve the health care system. 政府正在努力改善医疗保健系统。 12. homemade /ˈhoʊmmeɪd/adj. 自制的，家里做的 I love the taste of homemade bread. 我喜欢家里自制面包的味道。 13. in response to /ɪn rɪˈspɑːns tuː/ 回答；答复 She smiled in response to his greeting. 她对他的问候报以微笑。 14. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n. 生活方式 His busy lifestyle doesn't allow him much time for relaxation. 他忙碌的生活方式使他没有太多时间放松。 15. lose weight /ˈluːz ˈweɪt/ 体重减轻；减肥 She is trying to lose weight by exercising regularly. 她正试图通过经常锻炼来减肥。 16. mental /ˈmentl/adj. 精神的；智力的 Stress can have a negative impact on mental health. 压力会对精神健康产生负面影响。 He has a sharp mental ability. 他有敏锐的智力。 17. mood /ˈmuːd/n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 She's in a good mood today. 她今天心情很好。 The soft music created a romantic mood. 柔和的音乐营造出浪漫的氛围。 18. muscle /ˈmʌsl/n. 肌肉；(食用) 瘦肉 Lifting weights can help build muscle. 举重有助于锻炼肌肉。 This cut of meat has a lot of muscle and very little fat. 这块肉瘦肉多，肥肉少。 19. nutrition /nuˈtrɪʃn/n. 营养，滋养 Good nutrition is essential for growing children. 良好的营养对成长中的孩子至关重要。 20. obesity /oʊˈbiːsəti/n. (过度) 肥胖；肥胖症 The increasing rate of obesity has become a public health concern. 肥胖率的上升已成为一个公共卫生问题。 21. physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/adv. 肉体地，身体上地 He is physically strong and can lift heavy weights. 他身体强壮，能举起很重的东西。 22. put on weight /ˈpʊt ɑːn ˈweɪt/ 增加体重 Eating too much junk food can make you put on weight. 吃太多垃圾食品会让你体重增加。 23. rejection /ˈriːdʒekʃn/n. 拒绝，否决 Her rejection of his proposal was a big blow to him. 她拒绝他的求婚对他是个沉重的打击。 24. rely on /ˈriːlaɪ ɑːn/ 依赖；依靠；信赖 You can't always rely on others to solve your problems. 你不能总是依赖别人来解决你的问题。 25. slim /ˈslɪm/vi. 变苗条；减肥 She is trying to slim down for the summer. 她为了夏天能变苗条正在努力减肥。 /ˈslɪm/adj. 苗条的；纤细的 She has a slim figure. 她身材苗条。 26. strength /ˈstreŋθ/n. 强项；长处；力量 His strength lies in his ability to communicate effectively. 他的强项在于他有效的沟通能力。 It took all his strength to lift the heavy box. 他使出浑身力气才抬起那个沉重的箱子。 27. strengthen /ˈstreŋθən/vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强 Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles. 经常锻炼可以增强你的肌肉。 His resolve strengthened as he faced more difficulties. 面对更多困难时，他的决心更坚定了。 28. sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/adj. 含糖的；甜的 Eating too many sugary foods is bad for your teeth. 吃太多含糖食物对你的牙齿不好。 29. tell a lie /ˈtel ə ˈlaɪ/ 说谎 It's wrong to tell a lie, no matter what the reason is. 无论出于什么原因，说谎都是不对的。 30. turn sb down /ˈtɜːrn ˈsʌmbədi ˈdaʊn/ 拒绝 (某人) She turned him down when he asked her out. 当他约她出去时，她拒绝了他。 31. upset /ˈʌpset/adj. 心烦的，苦恼的 She was upset because she lost her pet. 她因为丢了宠物而心烦意乱。 /ˈʌpset/vt. 使心烦；打翻；扰乱 His words upset her. 他的话让她心烦。 Be careful not to upset the vase. 小心别打翻花瓶。 The bad weather upset our travel plans. 恶劣的天气打乱了我们的旅行计划。 32. weakness /ˈwiːknəs/n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 Procrastination is one of his weaknesses. 拖延是他的缺点之一。 After the illness, he felt a great deal of weakness. 生病后，他感到非常虚弱。 The team's weakness in defense cost them the game. 球队防守上的弱点使他们输掉了比赛。 II、 阅读词汇——清障提能 33. adore /əˈdɔːr/vt. & vi. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 She adores her little sister and always takes good care of her. 她极爱她的小妹妹，总是悉心照顾她。 Many teenagers adore famous pop stars. 许多青少年崇拜著名的流行歌星。 34. adversity /ədˈvɜːrsəti/n. 困境；逆境 She showed great courage in the face of adversity. 她在逆境面前表现出了极大的勇气。 35. calorie /ˈkæləri/n. 卡，卡路里；千卡 This kind of food is high in calories. You should eat less. 这种食物卡路里含量很高。你应该少吃点。 36. chef /ˈʃef/n. 主厨，厨师 The chef in this restaurant is very skilled at making Italian dishes. 这家餐厅的厨师很擅长做意大利菜。 37. consume /kənˈsuːm/vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费 (尤指燃料、能量或时间) He consumed a large bowl of soup. 他喝了一大碗汤。 The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆车很耗油。 The project consumed much of his time and energy. 这个项目耗费了他大量的时间和精力。 38. dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 Our new boss is a very dynamic person. He has brought many new ideas to the company. 我们的新老板是个充满活力的人。他给公司带来了许多新想法。 39. fiber /ˈfaɪbər/n. 纤维 (＝fibre) Eating foods rich in fiber is good for your digestion. 吃富含纤维的食物对你的消化有好处。 40. get into shape /ˈɡet ˈɪntuː ˈʃeɪp/ 强身健体 He goes to the gym every day to get into shape. 他每天去健身房强身健体。 41. in panic /ˈɪn ˈpænɪk/ 惊慌地 People ran out of the building in panic when they heard the fire alarm. 听到火警警报后，人们惊慌地跑出了大楼。 42. interaction /ˈɪntəˈrækʃən/n. 交流 Good interaction between teachers and students is important for effective learning. 师生之间良好的交流对有效学习很重要。 43. pessimistic /ˈpesɪˈmɪstɪk/adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 He is always pessimistic about the future. 他总是对未来持悲观态度。 44. prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/n. 偏见；成见 We should not have prejudice against people from different backgrounds. 我们不应该对来自不同背景的人抱有偏见。 45. raw /ˈrɔː/adj. 生的；未加工的 I don't like eating raw vegetables. 我不喜欢吃生蔬菜。 The factory processes raw materials into finished products. 这家工厂把原材料加工成成品。 46. symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/n. 症状；征兆 Fever is a common symptom of many illnesses. 发烧是许多疾病的常见症状。 His forgetfulness could be a symptom of a more serious problem. 他的健忘可能是一个更严重问题的征兆。 47. vitamin /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/n. 维生素 Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 橙子富含维生素 C。 III. 拔高词汇——突破屏障(四六级词汇) 48. abortion /əˈbɔːrʃn/n. 中途失败 The abortion of the project was a great disappointment to the team. 这个项目的中途失败让团队非常失望。 49. appetizer /ˈæpɪtaɪzər/n. 开胃物，开胃食品；前菜，第一道菜 The restaurant served a delicious appetizer of bruschetta. 这家餐厅提供了美味的意大利烤面包作为开胃菜。 50. cater /ˈkeɪtər/v. 迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务 This event is designed to cater to the interests of young people. 这个活动旨在迎合年轻人的兴趣。 The hotel can cater for up to 500 guests. 这家酒店能为多达 500 位客人提供餐饮服务。 51. companionship /kəmˈpæniənʃɪp/n. 友谊；友好交往 She cherished the companionship of her old friends. 她珍视与老朋友之间的情谊。 52. crack a smile /ˈkræk ə ˈsmaɪl/ 笑了起来 The funny story finally made him crack a smile. 这个有趣的故事最终让他笑了起来。 53. epidemic 作形容词时，发音为 /ˈepɪˈdemɪk/adj. 流行的；传染性的 There is an epidemic outbreak of flu in the city. 这座城市爆发了流感疫情。 作名词时，发音为 /ˈepɪˈdemɪk/n. 传染病；流行病；(风尚等的) 流行 The government took measures to control the epidemic. 政府采取措施控制这种传染病。 54. get vaccinated /ˈɡet ˈvæksɪneɪtɪd/ 接种疫苗 It's important to get vaccinated to prevent certain diseases. 接种疫苗预防某些疾病很重要。 55. go Dutch /ˈɡoʊ ˈdʌtʃ/ AA 制 When we go out to eat, we usually go Dutch. 我们出去吃饭时，通常实行 AA 制。 56. laughing stock /ˈlæfɪŋ ˈstɑːk/ 笑料，笑柄 His silly mistake made him the laughing stock of the class. 他愚蠢的错误使他成为全班的笑柄。 57. long face /ˈlɔːŋ ˈfeɪs/ 愁眉苦脸 He had a long face when he heard the bad news. 听到这个坏消息时，他愁眉苦脸。 58. pandemic 作形容词时，发音为 /ˈpændəmɪk/adj. (疾病) 在全国 (或世界) 流行的 The pandemic situation has affected the global economy. 这种全球性流行病的形势影响了全球经济。 作名词时，发音为 /ˈpændəmɪk/n. (全国或全球性) 流行病，瘟疫 The world is facing a serious pandemic. 世界正面临一场严重的全球性流行病。 59. practical joke /ˈpræktɪkl ˈdʒoʊk/ 恶作剧 The boys played a practical joke on their teacher. 男孩子们对他们的老师搞了个恶作剧。 60. prescription /ˈprɪˈskrɪpʃn/n. 药方；诀窍 The doctor wrote me a prescription for my cough. 医生给我开了治疗咳嗽的药方。 The prescription for a successful marriage is understanding and communication. 成功婚姻的诀窍是理解与沟通。 61. put sb on the spot /ˈpʊt ˈsʌmbədi ˈɔːn ðə ˈspɑːt/ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题) 使某人难堪 Don't put me on the spot. I don't know the answer either. 别让我难堪。我也不知道答案。 62. vegetarian 作名词时，发音为 /ˈvedʒəˈteriən/n. 素食主义者；食草动物 My sister is a vegetarian and she doesn't eat any meat. 我姐姐是素食主义者，她不吃任何肉类。 作形容词时，发音为 /ˈvedʒəˈteriən/adj. 素食的；素的 This restaurant offers a variety of vegetarian dishes. 这家餐厅提供各种各样的素食菜肴。 IV. 话题句子 1. sb. advise that sb. (should) do sth.（某人建议某人应该做某事） The doctor advised that we (should) have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early. 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。 【解析】此句型中，“advise” 表示 “建议”，其后接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即 “(should) + 动词原形”，“should” 可以省略。这体现了在表达 “建议” 这一含义时特定的语法结构。 2. It is widely believed that + 句子（人们普遍认为……） It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 人们通常认为，大量的新鲜空气有助于健康。 【解析】“It” 为形式主语，真正的主语是 “that” 引导的从句 “plenty of fresh air contributes to good health”。这种结构常用于表述普遍的观点或认知，使句子结构更加平衡。 3. sb. can't emphasize the importance of sth. /doing sth. too much（某人再怎么强调某事 / 做某事的重要性也不为过） We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 【解析】该句型通过 “can't... too much” 这一结构，表达对某事重要性的极度强调，意味着无论怎样强调都不过分。其中 “the importance of sth. /doing sth.” 表示强调的具体内容。 4. The majority of + 名词 + 谓语，which 引导的非限制性定语从句（大多数……，……，这……） The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber，which does great harm to their health. 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康非常有害。 【解析】“The majority of + 名词” 表示 “大多数……”，作句子的主语，后面接谓语动词描述主语的行为。“which” 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“which” 在从句中作主语，指代前面提到的整个情况，并对其造成的结果进行说明。 5. There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问……） There is no doubt that many people can’t resist the temptation of something sugary. 毫无疑问，很多人都抵挡不住甜食的诱惑。 【解析】“There is no doubt that...” 是一个固定句型，“that” 引导同位语从句，用来解释说明 “doubt” 的具体内容，此句型用于强调对从句所描述内容的确定性。 6. Once + 从句，主句（一旦……，……） Once she made up her mind to do something，no one could persuade her to change her mind. 一旦她下定决心要做某件事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。 【解析】“Once” 引导条件状语从句，强调一种条件或情况，一旦从句中的条件满足，主句所描述的情况就会发生。此句型突出事情发生的条件与结果之间的紧密联系。 我的努力获得了回报，我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。 V. 佳作背诵 假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会，就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括： 1．你的发现； 2．你的倡议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾已给出)。 范文必背 Dear fellow students， It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure，thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle. To meet the challenges of the senior year，it is of vital significance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.To begin with，we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime.Besides，it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body.Additionally，it’s highly advisable that we do exercise on a regular basis，which is an ideal way to relieve stress. Nothing matters more than health.It is high time that we made a change and led a healthy life from today on! The Students’ Council October 8,2023 英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$