精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷

呼和浩特市2024—2025学年第一学期九年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时长90分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共计70分） Ⅰ、听力理解（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节：本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。（每组对话读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节：本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（每组对话读两遍） 6．When is the woman going to leave for America? A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday. 7．Where will the girl go tonight? A．To a party. B．To a cinema. C．To a restaurant. 8．Who took first place in the race? A．Leo. B．Tim. C．Adam. 9．How is the girl feeling now? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 10．What does the woman mean? A．Smoking is bad for health. B．It’s not allowed to smoke here. C．She can help the man stop smoking. Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 2. —It’s said that Tina will go to Australia by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说Tina将自己去澳大利亚。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。 考查不定代词辨析。Both表示两者都；Neither表示两者都不；Either表示（两者中）任意一个；All表示三者及以上都。根据“by herself”和所给肯定回答可知，Tina要自己去，父母不陪同，应选择Neither。故选B。 3. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in theclassroom now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，那不可能是她。她现在正在教室里读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能，不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in theclassroom now.”可知，此处表示不可能是Alice。故选B。 4. —WeChat is so attractive an invention ________ many people are crazy about it. —Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely. A. where B. that C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——微信是一个如此吸引人的发明，以至于很多人都为之疯狂。——事物都有两面性，我们需要明智地使用它。 考查状语从句。根据“We Chat is so attractive an invention...many people are crazy about it.”可知，此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 5. The Great Wall is a must-see tourist attraction in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is ________ without seeing it. A. possible B. natural C. complete D. certain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是北京一个必须看的旅游景点。不看到它的北京之行是不完整的。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；natural自然的；complete完整的；certain肯定的。根据“No visit to Beijing is...without seeing it.”可知，此处指不看长城的北京之行是不完整的。故选C。 6. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 7. —I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。 8. —How was your trip to Shanghai? —Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上海之行怎么样？——太棒了。我拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指事物或动物；where关系副词，表示地点；when关系副词，表示时间。根据“took many photos of beautiful buildings”可知，此处表示拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片，应使用关系代词which。故选B。 9. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual D. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样；on purpose故意地。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake...”可知，此处指跟往常一样一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。故选C。 10. — My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties. —He is so kind. This is _________ A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No pains, no gains. D. East and west, home is the best. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains不劳无获；East and west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____11____ to get out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device (装置) that could help____12____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was ____13____ to see if it was safe to open the car door.” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this ____14____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju ____15____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____16____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and ____17____ that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the ____18____ of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____19____ can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children _____20_____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 11. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 12. A. change B. increase C. improve D. reduce 13. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. interesting 14. A. stress B. problem C. puzzle D. doubt 15. A. worked on B. turned on C. tried on D. lived on 16. A. though B. unless C. as D. until 17. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed 18. A. shape B. color C. size D. cost 19. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 20. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个八年级的女孩Ju Wenxuan发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人。 【11题详解】 句意：你是否曾经在没有仔细查看周围就打开车门，差点撞到别人？ secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Have you ever almost bumped into someone when opening the car door without looking...to get out?”可知，此处表达一个人在没有仔细查看周围就打开车门的情况，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：来自上海杨浦区双语学校的八年级学生Ju Wenxuan发明了一种可以帮助减少此类事故的装置。 change改变；increase增加；improve改善；reduce减少。根据“Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help...such accidents.”可知，此处表达一个学生发明了一种装置来帮助减少事故，reduce“减少”符合句意。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“我注意到，在上学高峰期，当我坐在汽车后座赶往学校时，很难判断打开车门是否安全。”Ju Wenxuan说。 hard困难的；normal正常的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的。根据“I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was...to see if it was safe to open the car door.”可知，此处表达在高峰期，坐在车后座时很难判断打开车门是否安全，hard“困难的”符合句意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Ju Wenxuan发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题。 stress压力；problem问题；puzzle困惑；doubt怀疑。根据“Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this...”可知，此处表达学生发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题，problem“问题”符合句意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：希望有所作为，Ju Wenxuan致力于研发一种任何汽车都可以使用的新设备。 worked on致力于；turned on打开；tried on试穿；lived on以……为食。根据“Hoping to make a difference, Ju...a new device that can be used by any car.”可知，此处表达学生致力于研发一种新设备，worked on“致力于”符合句意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：借助遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器，该设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时，通过后视镜发现他们。 though尽管；unless除非；as当……时，因为；until直到。根据“With remote-sensing image recognition technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror...they get closer.”可知，此处表达设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时通过后视镜发现他们，as“当……时”符合句意。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了确保她的发明对大多数人来说都负担得起，Ju Wenxuan进行了一项问卷调查，并发现大多数人希望设备的价格在100到300元之间。 discovered发现；compared比较；recorded记录；believed相信。根据“To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and...that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan.”可知，此处表达学生通过问卷调查发现了大多数人的价格期望，discovered“发现”符合句意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，她努力降低她的设备的成本，比如尽可能少地使用零件而不降低质量。 shape形状；color颜色；size尺寸；cost成本。根据“So she worked hard to bring down the...of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality.”可知，此处表达学生努力降低设备的成本，cost“成本”符合句意。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“如果我的发明能成为更多人使用的产品，那么它就可以减少事故。” Ju Wenxuan补充道。 survey调查；invention发明；chance机会；ability能力。根据“If my...can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents.”可知，此处表达学生希望自己的发明能被更多人使用以减少事故，invention“发明”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“它还可以用于其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报，从而确保孩子们安全。”Ju Wenxuan补充道。 special特别的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；safe安全的。根据“It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children...by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them”可知，此处表达设备的其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报以确保儿童安全，safe“安全的”。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes reading books. She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. After finishing reading it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text. BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Author: Roald Dahl My favourite character: My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible. What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor—they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. My opinion of the book: This book is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory. My opinion of the book: This book is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory. Star rating: I give the book:★★★★★ A 5 stars-Fantastic 4 stars= Very good 3 stars=OK 2 stars= Bad 1 star= Terrible 21. How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book? A. 30 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 150 minutes. 22. What can we learn about the character Charlie? A. He can’t afford much food. B. He lives in the chocolate factory with his family. C. He can’t get on with the other children. D. He invites children to visit the chocolate factory. 23. What does Gabrielle think of the book? A. Terrible. B. Bad. C. So-so. D. Fantastic. 24. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. The owner of the factory. B. The long history of the factory. C. The popularity of the factory. D. The children’s happy time in the factory. 25. The text above is a _______. A. school notice B. student diary C. book review D. book list 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看《查理和巧克力工厂》，看完后写的关于本书的一些书评。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner.”可知，她早上读了两个小时，晚餐后读了半小时，因此花了150分钟的时间完成这本书的阅读。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His family is very poor—they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food.”可知，查理家很穷，买不起多食物。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book is great!”可知，她认为这本书很好。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka’s factory.”可知，文章提及了工厂的主人。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After finishing reading it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gabrielle对《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的一些书评。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a beautiful forest. There lived two trees, Chintu and Pintu. They were brothers. Chintu and Pintu had many friends—a group of monkeys, a family of birds, a bear and an old wolf. One day, all the friends were talking. Suddenly, Pintu saw a woodcutter. He said, “A woodcutter is coming towards the forest! Run! Run!” But no one ran. The animals said, “You give us shelter (居所) and fresh air. How can we leave you in danger? We must protect you!” Then the monkeys and the birds went up the trees, and the bear and the wolf hid behind the trees. There were many trees in the forest. ________ Suddenly, he saw Chintu and Pintu, two big trees. He said, “Be ready to be cut down, you two trees.” However, when the woodcutter came near the trees, the group of monkeys jumped on him, the family of birds began pecking (啄) him, and the bear and the wolf began to roar (咆哮). At last, the woodcutter ran away. He was surprised that there were so many animals in the forest and they tried their best to protect the trees. At that time he realized that the trees were home to animals. He decided not to cut down trees any more. 26. In the story _______ kinds of animals are mentioned. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. When seeing the woodcutter, Chintu and Pintu’s friends _______. A. ran home and hid B. stayed to protect the trees C. asked other animals for help D. led the woodcutter to the wrong way 28. Which of the following can be put in _______? A. The woodcutter couldn’t find his way out. B. The woodcutter couldn’t decide which to cut. C. All these trees were planted by the woodcutter. D. The woodcutter was too tired to cut down so many trees. 29. What did the woodcutter do at the end of the story? A. He cut down all the trees. B. He drove the animals away. C. He made friends with the two trees. D. He gave up cutting down trees. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Trees are important to animals. B. The forest is a good place to live. C. We should learn to protect ourselves. D. Animals are friends of human beings. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里的动物保护树木，这也让伐木工人意识到树是动物的家园，最后他决定不再砍树了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chintu and Pintu had many friends—a group of monkeys, a family of birds, a bear and an old wolf.”可知，一共提到了4种动物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But no one ran. The animals said, ‘You give us shelter (居所) and fresh air. How can we leave you in danger? We must protect you!’ Then the monkeys and the birds went up the trees, and the bear and the wolf hid behind the trees.”可知，看到伐木工人过来时，动物们留了下来保护树木。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were many trees in the forest.”和“Suddenly, he saw Chintu and Pintu, two big trees.”可知，森林里有很多树，伐木工人突然看到了两棵大树并决定砍伐，由此推知，伐木工人一开始不知道该砍哪棵树。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time he realized that the trees were home to animals. He decided not to cut down trees any more.”可知，故事的最后，伐木工人放弃了砍树。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了森林里的动物保护树木，这也让伐木工人意识到树是动物的家园，最后他决定不再砍树了，因此本文主要告诉我们树木对动物很重要。故选A。 C ECHO is a four-wheeled yellow robot. It has just completed its first year of living with emperor penguins in Antarctica. ECHO is working to record penguin population changes. American researchers hope to use the robot as part of a 30-year project looking at the effect of climate change in Antarctica. ECHO spends its days scanning electronic tags (扫描电子标签)on the penguins. The tags are stuck by researchers when penguins are five months old. Tracking (追踪) them allows the researchers to see population changes, which may be the result of climate change. The tags, however, can only be read from 1-2 metres away. This is why the robot is needed. “As a human, you cannot walk around and scan 15,000 or 24,000 penguins each year—it’s impossible,” said one of the researchers, Daniel Zitterbart. Although ECHO is very different from its neighbours, the robot, which is less than 1 metre tall, lives in harmony with the penguins. They don’t seem to be afraid of it and don’t mind it when it comes near. “If a human tries to do the same job as ECHO, the penguins will run away,” Zitterbart said. “And we don’t want to scare the animals.” Now ECHO is being improved. In the future, ECHO will be able to work better and help researchers know more about emperor penguins and Antarctica. 31. What does ECHO look like? ①It is yellow. ②It has four wheels. ③It is less than 1 metre tall. ④It has an electronic tag. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 32. What is ECHO’s task? A. Looking for 5-month-old emperor penguins. B. Recording all kinds of changes in Antarctica. C. Sticking electronic tags on emperor penguins. D. Collecting information from the penguins’ tags. 33. The underlined phrase “lives in harmony with” means “_______”. A. guards against B. takes care of C. gets along well with D. gets away from 34. Which of the following is right? A. ECHO is the main part of a project. B. ECHO can read the tags from 1.6 metres away. C. ECHO is similar to penguins. D. ECHO has been improved. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A Wild animals are not afraid of robots. B. A robot lives with Antarctic penguins to do research. C. Scientists find a new way of doing research in America. D. Climate change influences emperor penguins. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个机器人与南极企鹅共同生活以进行科研的故事。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ECHO is a four-wheeled yellow robot.”以及第四段“Although ECHO is very different from its neighbours, the robot, which is less than 1 metre tall”可知，ECHO是一个黄色、四轮、不到一米高的机器人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ECHO spends its days scanning electronic tags (扫描电子标签) on the penguins.”可知，ECHO的任务是从企鹅的标签中收集信息。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“They don’t seem to be afraid of it and don’t mind it when it comes near. ‘If a human tries to do the same job as ECHO, the penguins will run away,’ ”可知，他们似乎并不害怕它，当它靠近时也不介意。 如果人类试图做与ECHO相同的工作，企鹅就会逃跑。故划线部分“lives in harmony with”意为“与……和睦相处”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The tags, however, can only be read from 1-2 metres away. This is why the robot is needed”可知，标签只能在1-2米外读取。故推测出机器人可以读取1-2米内的标签。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个机器人与南极企鹅共同生活以进行科研的故事，故选B。 D 请根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ming: Hi, Nick. You are so good at ping-pong! Nick: Thank you. ____36____ I really enjoy playing it. Ming: So, do you know about Ma Long, a Chinese ping-pong player? Nick: Sure! He became the world champion (冠军) again last month! ____37____ Ming: Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year. Nick: ____38____ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again. Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him? Nick: ____39____ But he won’t give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history! Ming: ____40____ Nick: Of course I do! He is my hero! A. How old is he? B. That was because he hurt his knee. C. You really know him well! D. I know he is already 30 years old. E. I have learned it since I came to China. F. Isn’t he great? G. I like playing ping-pong very much. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要在谈论有关马龙的事情。 【36题详解】 根据“You are so good at ping-pong!”和“I really enjoy playing it.”可知，Nick非常喜欢打乒乓球，选项E“自从我来到中国我就学会了。”符合语境。故选E。 37题详解】 根据“Yes, he is.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项F“他是不是很棒？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“However, I heard he missed some matches last year.”可知，此处应解释为什么他去年错过一些比赛，选项B“那是因为他伤了膝盖。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“What else do you know about him?”可知，此处继续介绍马龙，选项D“我知道他已经30岁了。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Of course I do! He is my hero!”可知，Nick对马龙了解很多，选项C“你真的很了解他！”符合语境。故选C。 第二卷（非选择题，共计30分） Ⅴ．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 although; twenty-five; tradition; on one’s own; found 41. —Can you help Peter? I don’t think he can finish the work ________. —Certainly. 42. Since the People’s Republic of China ________, Chinese people have lived a happy life. 43. ________ Chinese Medicine has been developed more quickly, and it is accepted by more and more people in the world. 44. Chinese President Xi delivered an important speech on December 20, 2024 at a gathering celebrating the ________ anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland. 45. ________ I do not often make dinner, I can cook. 【答案】41. on his own 42. was founded 43. Traditional 44. 25th##twenty-fifth 45. Although 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：——你能帮彼得吗？我认为他一个人完成不了这项工作。——当然。根据“I don’t think he can finish the work...”可知，此处表示认为他不能独自完成这项工作，on one’s own表示“独自做某事”，符合题意。故填on his own。 【42题详解】 句意：自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国人民过上了幸福的生活。根据“Since the People’s Republic of China...”可知，此处指中华人民共和国成立。found表示“成立”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was；found的过去分词形式为founded。故填was founded。 【43题详解】 句意：传统中医发展得更快，并且被世界上越来越多的人接受。根据“...Chinese Medicine”可知，此处为Traditional“传统的”，Traditional Chinese Medicine表示“传统中医”，为固定用法。故填Traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：中国国家主席习近平在2024年12月20日庆祝澳门回归祖国的25周年大会上发表了重要讲话。根据“celebrating the...anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland”可知，空处需填一个序数词，twenty-five的序数词为25th或twenty-fifth。故填25th/ twenty-fifth。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我不常做晚餐，但我会做饭。根据“...I do not often make dinner, I can cook.”可知，前后句为转折关系，although“虽然”，符合题意，首字母要大写。故填Although。 用方框中所给词或短语适当形式填空。 at the time; get into the habit of; plant; warm; arrive 46. We should treat everyone with kindness and ________, spreading love and joy wherever we go. 47. She may come with us if she ________ in time. 48. Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Hohhot every year, which makes our city much more beautiful. 49. I want you to ________ doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 50. “I remember watching the first men on the moon on TV. I was only six ________,” Mr Brown said. 【答案】46. warmth 47. arrives 48. are planted 49. get into the habit of 50. at the time 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该以善良和温暖对待每一个人，无论走到哪里都传播爱和欢乐。根据“spreading love and joy wherever we go”可知应该以善良和温暖对待每一个人，此处与kindness并列，应填其同义或近义的名词，warmth“温暖”符合。故填warmth。 【47题详解】 句意：如果她及时到达，她可能会和我们一起来。根据“She may come with us”可知，此处表示“如果她能及时到达”，arrive in time表示“及时到达”，此处if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填arrives。 【48题详解】 句意：呼和浩特每年种植许多树木和花卉，这使得我们的城市更加美丽。根据“Lots of trees and flowers”可知，此处表示“种植树木和花卉”，plant trees and flowers表示“种植树木和花卉”，且根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为trees and flowers (复数形式)，与“plant”之间构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are done。故填are planted。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望你一放学回家就养成做作业的习惯。根据“doing your homework as soon as you come home from school”可知，此处表示“养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯”，get into the habit of doing sth表示“养成做某事的习惯”。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，此处to后接动词原形。故填get into the habit of。 【50题详解】 句意：“我记得在电视上看过第一批登上月球的人。我当时只有六岁。”布朗先生说。根据“I was only six”可知，此处表示“当时只有六岁”，at the time表示“当时”。故填at the time。 Ⅵ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） A short video series called Escape from the British Museum has become a hot topic on the Internet. Created by two vloggers (视频博主), it ____51____ (tell) the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) that magically comes to life, escapes from the British Museum and looks for a way to return home ____52____ China. One vlogger plays the role of the teapot, while the other acts as a reporter ____53____ helps take the teapot back to China. In the series, the teapot not only travels across the country but also carries ____54____ (meaning) “letters” written by other cultural relics (文物). They ____55____ (sell) or robbed from China once and are shown in the British Museum. They expressed their hope to return home in the “letters”. One vlogger said ____56____ idea of the series was inspired by an Internet user, who in January suggested making a cartoon film. In it, many Chinese cultural relics dream of ____57____ (escape) from the museum and going home in time for the Chinese New Year. He decided ____58____ (turn) this idea into a video and spent three months preparing for it. The efforts have been proven more than worth it. A large number of Internet users were ____59____ (deep) moved by the video series. The vlogger expressed his ____60____ (thank) for the viewers’ love of the series and hoped everyone would pay more attention to Chinese treasures lying overseas. 【答案】51. tells 52. in 53. who##that 54. meaningful 55. were sold 56. the 57. escaping 58. to turn 59. deeply 60. thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》，其故事讲述了一只玉壶复活并计划返回中国，视频创意来自于观众的灵感，并成功地引起大量网友关注。 【51题详解】 句意：由两位视频博主创建，它讲述了一个玉壶的故事，它神奇地复活了，逃离了大英博物馆，并寻找返回中国的方法。根据“it...the story of a jade teapot”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，空处需填动词三单。故填tells。 【52题详解】 句意：由两位视频博主创建，它讲述了一个玉壶的故事，它神奇地复活了，逃离了大英博物馆，并寻找返回中国的方法。根据“looks for a way to return home...China.”可知，此处指返回在中国的家，空处需填介词in。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：一位视频博主扮演了玉壶的角色，而另一位扮演了帮助玉壶回到中国的记者。根据“the other acts as a reporter...helps take the teapot back to China”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是reporter，指人，关系词在句中作主语，用who或that。故填who/that。 【54题详解】 句意：在该系列中，玉壶不仅遍布全国游历，且携带其他文化遗物写的意义深远的“信件”。空白处需填入形容词形式修饰“letters”，“meaningful”是“meaning”的对应形容词形式，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【55题详解】 句意：它们曾被卖或者从中国抢走并展示在大英博物馆中。根据“They...or robbed from China once”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold，were sold表示“被卖”。故填were sold。 【56题详解】 句意：一位博主说该系列的想法是受一名互联网用户的启发的。根据“...idea of the series”可知，空处需填定冠词the，来特指拍这个系列短视频的想法。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：在电影中，许多中国文化遗物梦想逃离博物馆，赶在中国春节期间回家。根据“dream of...”可知，介词后用动名词形式。故填escaping。 【58题详解】 句意：他决定将这个想法变成视频，花了三个月的时间准备。decide to do表示“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以需填不定式“to turn”。故填to turn。 【59题详解】 句意：大量的互联网用户被这个视频系列深深打动了。根据“A large number of Internet users were...moved by the video series.”可知，空处需填入副词形式修饰动词“moved”，deeply是deep的对应副词形式。故填deeply。 【60题详解】 句意：视频博主表达了对观众们喜爱这个系列的感谢。根据“The vlogger expressed his...for”可知，空处需填入名词形式，thank“感谢”，此处用复数形式。故填thanks。 Ⅶ．书面表达（满分10分） 61. 某英文网站正在举办以“厉行节约，反对浪费”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“How to Reduce the Waste”的短文参加比赛。 Key points Words and expressions Eating ×order more food than you can finish √clear your plate Clothing ×buy something new √wear old clothes as long as possible … ×… √… 要求： 1．要有恰当的开头和结尾； 2．短文必须包含表格提示内容，可适当增加细节； 3．80～100词左右。 How to Reduce the Waste ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Reduce the Waste With the rapid development of our country, everyone lives a happy life. We can do anything we want. But in the process, we cause many problems, such as waste and pollution. I’m always thinking about how to reduce the waste. Here is my advice. To begin with, it’s necessary for you to clear your plate both at school and home. To make it possible, don’t order more food than you can finish. What’s more, many of you like buying something new, especially new clothes just for fashion, but it is a waste of resources. It’s a good choice to wear old clothes as long as possible. Because it can save lots of energy. Finally, in your daily life, you should get into the habit of turning off the lights and water taps as well. All in all, I strongly believe even the simplest action can make a big difference to our whole country. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意从正反方面适当补充个人的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我一直在思考如何减少浪费。这是我的建议。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、衣物、习惯”方面给出建议做的事情和不建议做的事情。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我坚信即使是最简单的行动也能对我们整个国家产生巨大的影响。”进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①development 发展 ②cause 引起 ③all in all 总之 [高分句型] To begin with, it’s necessary for you to clear your plate both at school and home.（It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 呼和浩特市2024—2025学年第一学期九年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时长90分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共计70分） Ⅰ、听力理解（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节：本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。（每组对话读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节：本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（每组对话读两遍） 6．When is the woman going to leave for America? A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday. 7．Where will the girl go tonight? A．To a party. B．To a cinema. C．To a restaurant. 8．Who took first place in the race? A．Leo. B．Tim. C．Adam. 9．How is the girl feeling now? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 10．What does the woman mean? A．Smoking is bad for health. B．It’s not allowed to smoke here. C．She can help the man stop smoking. Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 2. —It’s said that Tina will go to Australia by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 3. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in theclassroom now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. —WeChat is so attractive an invention ________ many people are crazy about it. —Every coin has two sides We need to use it wisely. A. where B. that C. which D. who 5. The Great Wall is a must-see tourist attraction in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is ________ without seeing it. A. possible B. natural C. complete D. certain 6. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 7. —I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 8. —How was your trip to Shanghai? —Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot. A. who B. which C. where D. when 9. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual D. on purpose 10. — My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties. —He is so kind. This is _________ A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No pains, no gains. D. East and west, home is the best. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____11____ to get out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device (装置) that could help____12____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was ____13____ to see if it was safe to open the car door.” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this ____14____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju ____15____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____16____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and ____17____ that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the ____18____ of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____19____ can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children _____20_____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 11. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 12. A. change B. increase C. improve D. reduce 13. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. interesting 14. A. stress B. problem C. puzzle D. doubt 15. A. worked on B. turned on C. tried on D. lived on 16. A. though B. unless C. as D. until 17. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed 18. A. shape B. color C. size D. cost 19. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 20. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes reading books. She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. After finishing reading it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text. BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Author: Roald Dahl My favourite character: My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible. What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor—they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. My opinion of the book: This book is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory. My opinion of the book: This book is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory. Star rating: I give the book:★★★★★ A 5 stars-Fantastic 4 stars= Very good 3 stars=OK 2 stars= Bad 1 star= Terrible 21. How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book? A. 30 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 150 minutes. 22. What can we learn about the character Charlie? A. He can’t afford much food. B. He lives in the chocolate factory with his family. C. He can’t get on with the other children. D. He invites children to visit the chocolate factory. 23. What does Gabrielle think of the book? A. Terrible. B. Bad. C. So-so. D. Fantastic. 24. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. The owner of the factory. B. The long history of the factory. C. The popularity of the factory. D. The children’s happy time in the factory. 25. The text above is a _______. A. school notice B. student diary C. book review D. book list B Once upon a time, there was a beautiful forest. There lived two trees, Chintu and Pintu. They were brothers. Chintu and Pintu had many friends—a group of monkeys, a family of birds, a bear and an old wolf. One day, all the friends were talking. Suddenly, Pintu saw a woodcutter. He said, “A woodcutter is coming towards the forest! Run! Run!” But no one ran. The animals said, “You give us shelter (居所) and fresh air. How can we leave you in danger? We must protect you!” Then the monkeys and the birds went up the trees, and the bear and the wolf hid behind the trees. There were many trees in the forest. ________ Suddenly, he saw Chintu and Pintu, two big trees. He said, “Be ready to be cut down, you two trees.” However, when the woodcutter came near the trees, the group of monkeys jumped on him, the family of birds began pecking (啄) him, and the bear and the wolf began to roar (咆哮). At last, the woodcutter ran away. He was surprised that there were so many animals in the forest and they tried their best to protect the trees. At that time he realized that the trees were home to animals. He decided not to cut down trees any more. 26. In the story _______ kinds of animals are mentioned. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. When seeing the woodcutter, Chintu and Pintu’s friends _______. A. ran home and hid B. stayed to protect the trees C. asked other animals for help D. led the woodcutter to the wrong way 28. Which of the following can be put in _______? A. The woodcutter couldn’t find his way out. B. The woodcutter couldn’t decide which to cut. C. All these trees were planted by the woodcutter. D. The woodcutter was too tired to cut down so many trees. 29 What did the woodcutter do at the end of the story? A. He cut down all the trees. B. He drove the animals away. C. He made friends with the two trees. D. He gave up cutting down trees. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Trees are important to animals. B. The forest is a good place to live. C. We should learn to protect ourselves. D. Animals are friends of human beings. C ECHO is a four-wheeled yellow robot. It has just completed its first year of living with emperor penguins in Antarctica. ECHO is working to record penguin population changes. American researchers hope to use the robot as part of a 30-year project looking at the effect of climate change in Antarctica. ECHO spends its days scanning electronic tags (扫描电子标签)on the penguins. The tags are stuck by researchers when penguins are five months old. Tracking (追踪) them allows the researchers to see population changes, which may be the result of climate change. The tags, however, can only be read from 1-2 metres away. This is why the robot is needed. “As a human, you cannot walk around and scan 15,000 or 24,000 penguins each year—it’s impossible,” said one of the researchers, Daniel Zitterbart. Although ECHO is very different from its neighbours, the robot, which is less than 1 metre tall, lives in harmony with the penguins. They don’t seem to be afraid of it and don’t mind it when it comes near. “If a human tries to do the same job as ECHO, the penguins will run away,” Zitterbart said. “And we don’t want to scare the animals.” Now ECHO is being improved. In the future, ECHO will be able to work better and help researchers know more about emperor penguins and Antarctica. 31. What does ECHO look like? ①It is yellow. ②It has four wheels. ③It is less than 1 metre tall. ④It has an electronic tag. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 32. What is ECHO’s task? A. Looking for 5-month-old emperor penguins. B. Recording all kinds of changes in Antarctica. C. Sticking electronic tags on emperor penguins. D. Collecting information from the penguins’ tags. 33. The underlined phrase “lives in harmony with” means “_______”. A. guards against B. takes care of C. gets along well with D. gets away from 34. Which of the following is right? A. ECHO is the main part of a project. B. ECHO can read the tags from 1.6 metres away. C. ECHO is similar to penguins. D. ECHO has been improved. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Wild animals are not afraid of robots. B. A robot lives with Antarctic penguins to do research. C. Scientists find a new way of doing research in America. D. Climate change influences emperor penguins. D 请根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ming: Hi, Nick. You are so good at ping-pong! Nick: Thank you. ____36____ I really enjoy playing it. Ming: So, do you know about Ma Long, a Chinese ping-pong player? Nick: Sure! He became the world champion (冠军) again last month! ____37____ Ming: Yes he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year. Nick: ____38____ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again. Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him? Nick: ____39____ But he won’t give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history! Ming: ____40____ Nick: Of course I do! He is my hero! A. How old is he? B. That was because he hurt his knee. C. You really know him well! D. I know he is already 30 years old. E. I have learned it since I came to China. F. Isn’t he great? G I like playing ping-pong very much. 第二卷（非选择题，共计30分） Ⅴ．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 although; twenty-five; tradition; on one’s own; found 41. —Can you help Peter? I don’t think he can finish the work ________. —Certainly. 42. Since the People’s Republic of China ________, Chinese people have lived a happy life. 43. ________ Chinese Medicine has been developed more quickly, and it is accepted by more and more people in the world. 44. Chinese President Xi delivered an important speech on December 20, 2024 at a gathering celebrating the ________ anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland. 45. ________ I do not often make dinner, I can cook. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 at the time; get into the habit of; plant; warm; arrive 46. We should treat everyone with kindness and ________ spreading love and joy wherever we go. 47. She may come with us if she ________ in time. 48. Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Hohhot every year, which makes our city much more beautiful. 49. I want you to ________ doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 50. “I remember watching the first men on the moon on TV. I was only six ________,” Mr Brown said. Ⅵ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） A short video series called Escape from the British Museum has become a hot topic on the Internet. Created by two vloggers (视频博主), it ____51____ (tell) the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) that magically comes to life, escapes from the British Museum and looks for a way to return home ____52____ China. One vlogger plays the role of the teapot, while the other acts as a reporter ____53____ helps take the teapot back to China. In the series, the teapot not only travels across the country but also carries ____54____ (meaning) “letters” written by other cultural relics (文物). They ____55____ (sell) or robbed from China once and are shown in the British Museum. They expressed their hope to return home in the “letters”. One vlogger said ____56____ idea of the series was inspired by an Internet user, who in January suggested making a cartoon film. In it, many Chinese cultural relics dream of ____57____ (escape) from the museum and going home in time for the Chinese New Year. He decided ____58____ (turn) this idea into a video and spent three months preparing for it. The efforts have been proven more than worth it. A large number of Internet users were ____59____ (deep) moved by the video series. The vlogger expressed his ____60____ (thank) for the viewers’ love of the series and hoped everyone would pay more attention to Chinese treasures lying overseas. Ⅶ．书面表达（满分10分） 61. 某英文网站正在举办以“厉行节约，反对浪费”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“How to Reduce the Waste”的短文参加比赛。 Key points Words and expressions Eating ×order more food than you can finish √clear your plate Clothing ×buy something new √wear old clothes as long as possible … ×… √… 要求： 1．要有恰当的开头和结尾； 2．短文必须包含表格提示内容，可适当增加细节； 3．80～100词左右。 How to Reduce the Waste ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$