2025年广东省中考英语题型专项之语法选择课件

中考备考之题型专项训练 语 法 选 择 目 录 CONTENTS 01 题型分析 02 备考指南 03 高分演练 题型分析 概况：语法选择题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。语篇类型多为约200词的故事性记叙文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。 考点：语法选择题主要考查初中阶段重点语法项目。 总结：要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握语法、句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 备考指南 一、解题步骤 1 通读全文，掌握大意：注意文章的首句，掌握关键信息。 2 观察分析，确定考点：分析语境和选项，确定每小题的考查点。 3 先易后难，反复推敲：先做简单的题，再做难题。 4 复读全文，核查答案：将所选答案放进文章，再默读全文。 二、解题技巧 技巧 1 ：语境推断法 代入语境，确定考查点。根据上下文，通过语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选择最符合语境的选项。 样题1 (2024广东·语法选择37题，详见“考题精解”) 样题2 (2024广东·语法选择38题，详见“考题精解”) 技巧 2 ：句子成分分析法 分析句子结构，补充所缺成分。常考的句子成分有：主语(动作的发起者)、谓语(说明主语的动作或状态)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。 样题3 (2024广东·语法选择34题，详见“考题精解”) 样题4 (2024广东·语法选择35题，详见“考题精解”) 技巧 3 ：固定搭配法 熟练运用固定搭配。利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定搭配解题。 样题5(2024广东·语法选择33题，详见“考题精解”) 样题6 (2024广东·语法选择39题，详见“考题精解”) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ______31______ ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ______32______ ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely． ( )31．A．gets B．got C．will get ( )32．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 【答案详解】 31．B 考查时态。根据“When he turned seven”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 32．B 考查被动语态。根据语境“现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑”可知，主语是动作的承受者，结合标志词Now可推断出用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 ______33______ a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches ______34______ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, ( )33．A．There is B．It is C．They are ( )34．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 【答案详解】 33．A 考查there be句型。根据“… a shopping mall near Peter's home．”可知，彼得家的附近有一所购物中心。there be句型表示“某地有某物”。故选A。 34．C 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词movies，所以应用形容词。故选C。 he takes one ______35______ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ______36______ great books and donates them to children in need. ( )35．A．hour B．hours C．hour's ( )36．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 【答案详解】 35．C 考查名词所有格。空处作定语修饰bus ride，且空前有数词one，所以应用单数名词的所有格形式。故选C。 36．B 考查非谓语动词。根据语境“彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子”可知，此处在句中表目的，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 His mother is satisfied with ______37______ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ______38______ help Peter manage money well,” she says． ( )37．A．how B．which C．whether ( )38．A．need B．must C．can 【答案详解】 37．A 考查宾语从句。此处考查宾语动词的引导词，根据语境“他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意”可知，应用how表方式。故选A。 38．C 考查情态动词。根据语境“这个习惯可以帮助彼得很好地理财”可知，应用情态动词can表示“能够”。故选C。 Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ______39______ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ______40______ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting．”(2024广东) ( )39．A．early B．earlier C．earliest ( )40．A．a B．an C．the 【答案详解】 39．A 考查副词。根据标志词as … as可知此处要用副词的原级。故选A。 40．A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一项有用的生活技能”，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个名叫彼得的男孩的理财习惯的培养，传达了课标主题中的“货币常识，理财意识，理性消费，信用维护”。彼得从6岁起开始自主支配妈妈给的零花钱，因为他良好的理财观，现在15岁的他已经存了很多零花钱。彼得的妈妈认为，让孩子从小自主支配零花钱对培养孩子的理财观非常重要。 高分演练 模拟题(一) 主题：一个男孩的航天梦 词数：173 难度： ★★ 建议用时：6 mins David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him， a space camp is ___1____ than any other camp in the world． ( )1. A．great B．greater C．the greatest B At the age of seven， David had ___2____ first astronaut(宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ___3____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ___4____ space. Everything was magical. ___5____ excited David was！ ( )2. A．he B．him C．his ( )3. A．invited B．are invited C．were invited ( )4. A．on B．in C．for ( )5. A．How B．What C．What an C C B A David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month， he went to ___6____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs， ___7____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ___8____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp， and I don't even need ___9____ the earth，” he said． ( )6. A．a B．an C．the ( )7. A．or B．but C．and ( )8. A．why B．when C．where ( )9. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave A C A C These experiences have influenced his life. Now David ___10____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future． ( )10. A．study B．is studying C．was studying B 模拟题(二) 主题：为梦想努力奋斗 词数：281 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it's hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes ____1____ he will make a change． ( )1．A．that B．if C．how A One rainy day, his mother decided ____2____ to a special place with him. After an ____3____ driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and got out, the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place ____4____ to fill his mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色)． ( )2．A．to drive B．drive C．driving ( )3．A．hour B．hour's C．hours' ( )4．A．begin B．began C．will begin A B B Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “___5____ created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at ____6____ sign along the path that read, “Three Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. ____7____ answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”． ( )5．A．Where B．What C．Who ( )6．A．a B．an C．the ( )7．A．One B．First C．The first C A C On their way home, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world successfully. She started ____8____ than 50 years ago, one flower at a time, and kept on doing ____9____ for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?” ( )8．A．much B．more C．most ( )9．A．it B．its C．itself B A His mother looked at him, smiling. “___10____ is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard．” ( )10．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything B 模拟题(三) 主题：奥运游泳冠军潘展乐 词数：192 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins On the evening of July 31st, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympic Games. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal ____1____ the men's 100-meter freestyle． ( )1．A．in B．with C．for A Before the competition, the Chinese team ____2____ a lot of pressure. ____3____ Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight． ( )2．A．face B．faced C．was facing ( )3．A．But B．So C．Because B A When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____4____. In the first 50 meters, ____5____ showed strong power and took the lead (领先). His strokes （游泳姿势） were powerful and his breathing was regular (有规律的)． ( )4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly ( )5．A．he B．his C．him C A In the second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard ____6____, but Pan Zhanle kept his lead with great skills and strong will． ( )6．A．catch up B．catching up C．to catch up C Near the end, ____7____ was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as ____8____ as he could and touched the wall first with a wonderful time of 46．40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal． ( )7．A．someone B．everyone C．no one ( )8．A．fast B．faster C．fastest B A After ____9____ race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “___10____ some unfriendly situations before. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” ( )9．A．a B．an C．the ( )10．A．There were B．There had C．There was C A 模拟题(四) 主题：AI科技促进社会发展 词数：203 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Have you ever heard that AI has created a prize-winning story?A few months ago, a teacher from Tsinghua University used AI ___1____ a science fiction story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great ___2____ and won the second prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people's attention about the use of AI． ( )1. A. create B. to create C. creating ( )2. A. success B. succeed C. successful B A A group of young scientists introduced the word“AI” in ___3____ 1950's. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many countries have spent lots of money ___4____ the research of this new technology and have made great achievements. ( )3. A. a B. / C. the ( )4. A. at B. in C. on C C For example, smart AI robots ___5____ to help humans do different kinds of work already. Some of them ___6____ even speak a certain language, such as French, like humans. ___7____ amazing AI is! ( )5. A. appear B. will appear C. have appeared ( )6. A. can B. must C. should ( )7. A. What B. How C. What an C A B Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the modern world. A large number of people have used it as an important tool in ___8____ work. Some are even its fans. It has also brought lots of joy ___9____ laughter to their lives． ( )8. A. them B. their C. theirs ( )9. A. but B. or C. and B C Scientists believe that AI will develop even ___10____ as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people's lives completely in the future． ( )10. A. fast B. faster C. fastest B 模拟题(五) 主题：珠穆朗玛峰之旅 词数：213 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Qomolangma is the highest and most dangerous mountain in the world. It ___1____ a century since humans first tried to climb Qomolangma in 1921. Ma Chunlin, ___2____ young man from Chengdu, was born in 1995. He loves snowy mountains． ( )1．A．is B．was C．has been ( )2．A．a B．an C．the C A ___3____ 2021, Ma and his friend went on a photography trip to Mount Qomolangma. They wanted to reach the Kada Valley where they could admire the ___4____ view of it. ( )3．A．By B．In C．At ( )4．A．good B．better C．best B C They set off towards the Kada Valley ___5____. However, those difficult ___6____ made the trip more difficult. They walked for several days. And the weather was bad all the time. They didn't have camping experience in such a high altitude(海拔), so they felt very uncomfortable. ( )5．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly ( )6．A．condition B．conditions C．conditions' C B Luckily, they finally arrived at the Kada Valley and they clearly saw ___7____ Mount Qomolangma looked like. They used their camera ___8____ the beauty of it. ___9____ Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before, he still felt amazed．Later, he shared some photos online and they got many likes. ( )7．A．how B．what C．why ( )8．A．recorded B．recording C．to record ( )9．A．Although B．Because C．Unless B C A When asked why ___10____ chose to photograph Mount Qomolangma, he replied, “It is like looking for treasures which are interesting and endless. I want to help improve public understanding of Mount Qomolangma and call more attention to the protection of the environment, rather than to create another popular tourist spot．” ( )10．A．he B．him C．his A 模拟题(六) 主题：拯救搁浅的海豚 词数：249 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. Suddenly, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). ____1____was very dangerous for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ( )1．A．It B．This C．That A ____2____thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their hands were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know ____3____to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come ____4____those lovely animals. ( )2．A．With B．Without C．By ( )3．A．why B．which C．how ( )4．A．to help B．help C．helping B C A Minutes later, three teenage boys from ____5____nearby school came first. Then more and more people arrived. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water ____6____． ( )5．A．a B．an C．the ( )6．A．success B．successful C．successfully A C To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins ____7____, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage ____8____dolphins. After we finished the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins ____9____their heads from water and swam around to show their thanks to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. ( )7．A．saved B．were saving C．were saved ( )8．A．another B．others C．the other ( )9．A．raise B．raised C．is raising C C B It touched me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other ____10____there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. I will never forget this experience. People can always learn from our friends—animals. ( )10．A．before B．when C．until B $$