寒假培优训练2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

2024年秋学期九年级英语寒假培优训练 一、缺词填空 There was once a rich and kind store owner. He d 1 to leave all his money to an honest young man when he was old. A good friend of his had an idea and advised him, “The next time you are giving the customers their change, make s 2 you give them too much. He who returns the extra money to you is honest.” The rich man thought it was a good idea, so he decided to try it. H 3 , a neighbor happened to hear the conversation. He paid a witch to (施法)on the rich old man’s coins. Anyone who saw the coins touched by the old man wouldn’t see them as coins, but as s 4 that they wanted most in the world. The neighbor believed that no customer would return the old man’s money. Indeed, everything went according to the neighbor’s p 5 . When the old man had almost given up trying, the greedy(贪心的) neighbor sent his nephew to the old man’s store.He had told the boy to return the old man’s money. But when the boy r 6 the coins, he saw in them all the money of his uncle. He didn’t want to return the money and left with the coins. Finally, the rich old man was dying. He decided to give his servants some money so that they could live freely when he was no l 7 with them. Among these servants was a young man, w 8 loved and respected the old man. He saw in the money a powerful medicine, which was truly what he most wanted in the world. On seeing this, the young man offered the money b 9 , saying, “Take this, sir; it’s for you. It will make you feel better.” The old man felt h 10 that he finally found an honest person. He gave all his money to him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、翻译下列句子 11. 人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 12. 你已经落后别人了，所以得更加努力。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 13. 桑迪对这个书架不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 14. 我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 15. 虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 三、任务型阅读，每空一词 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time. When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 16 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 17 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 18 How does the robot pick tea leaves? ● 19 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 20 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 21 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 22 . Tea planting and processing ●The machine 23 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 24 taste from hand-roasted tea ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 25 of AI technologies. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 四、阅读理解 A On January 31, 1978, three boys were skating in Montvale, New Jersey, when they saw a flying object over their heads. It stayed for nearly five minutes, and the boys got a good look at the object. It was square with round corners. And there was a yellow light at each corner. Before they could discuss what had happened, they noticed a man in a yellow suit crossing the road from the field. Michael, one of the boys, thought he was a neighbour who often walked in the evening. “Mr Johnson,” Michael called to the man, “did you see that UFO?” Immediately(立刻) the man turned toward the boys, and he was not Mr Johnson. He looked more like a hawk than a man. Then, before he could answer, ten other creatures, all in yellow suits, joined him. Each one had large, dark, square holes where his eyes should have been. The boys noticed another person—a woman, they believed. She was wearing a short dress and walking down the road. As she got farther away, something even stranger happened. “Parts of her body,” the three boys later reported, “kept going away and coming back again.” Finally the woman walked through the wall of a building and disappeared completely. The boys had paid so much attention to the woman that they did not see what had happened to the creatures in the yellow suits before they disappeared. The boys hurried to Michael’s house and after a few minutes’ discussion, they decided to telephone the police, but no other UFO reports had been made that night. However, the boys were sure about what they had seen. 26. 　　　　 saw the UFO on January 31, 1978.  A. Michael and two other boys B. Three boys and Mr Johnson C. Three boys and the police D. Three boys and Michael 27. The UFO 　　　　 according to the boys.  A. looked like a yellow light B. looked like a hawk C. was square with red lights D. was square with lights at the corners 28. The boys saw 　　　　 strange creatures that night.  A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 29. 　　　　 surprised the boys most.  A. The flying object over their heads B. So many creatures in yellow suits C. The large, dark, square eyes of each creature D. That parts of the woman creature’s body could leave and return 30. From the passage we can learn that 　　　　.  A. one of the creatures had a talk with Michael B. the boys didn’t go home until the creatures disappeared C. the boys were not sure about what they had seen D. the boys were not honest B The new Disney film: Raya and the Last Dragon 迪士尼新作《寻龙传说》 Animation, Action, Adventure   English   1h 52m Directors: Don Hall and Carlos Lopez Estrada Starring: Kelly Marie Tran (voice), Awkwafina (voice), Gemma Chan (voice) This film travels to the imagined world of Kumandra. Long ago, humans and dragons lived there together in harmony (和谐). However, when a group of monsters known as the Druun came to attack, the dragons sacrificed (牺牲) themselves to save the humans. Now, 500 years later, those same monsters have returned. It’s up to a lone warrior (勇士), Raya, to find the last dragon and stop the Druun forever. However, along her journey, she’ll learn that it takes more than a dragon to save the world. It’s going to take trust and teamwork as well. Reviews 7.5/10 Based on 27,040 reviews 7/10 — jaimehberrio66 The film, in general, is good. The visuals(视觉画面)alone represent a masterful achievement. The voice acting is also great. However, the film isn’t perfect. It mainly uses the same “Disney formula” that everyone knows by heart at this point. The ending of the story is predictable. Overall, the film proves that the “Disney formula” can work, but it falls flat in comparison to other Disney films. 4/10 — jag-86398 Disney is losing its touch. They are afraid to take new steps. Although it has great visuals, this film is easily forgettable. I hope that Disney can come up with something new that will be able to truly surprise me in the future. 5/10 — Wizinator The visuals were great, but none of the dragon’s jokes hit. I just found myself siting in awkward silence for too much of the film. It could have been ten times better if they hadn’t let the dragon talk at all. Next page Add to watch list rate (评价) this film. 31. The underlined part “Animation. Action. Adventure” tells people ________. A．what type of film it is B．what the subject of the film is C．what the setting of the film is D．what the message of the film is 32. According to the article. Raya made the journey in order to ________. A．save the world from the Druun B．learn about the history of Kumandra C．protect the last dragon from the Druun D．understand the value of trust and teamwork 33. Both “jaimehberrio66” and “jag-86398” think that ________. ①the voice acting is great         ②the film is a bit too long ③the visuals are wonderful        ④the film shows no creativity A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 34. According to the article, Wizinator is unsatisfied with the film’s ________. A．humor B．storyline C．message D．voice acting 35. This article is most likely taken from ________. A．the blog of a Disney fan B．a film review website C．Disney’s official website D．the entertainment section of a magazine  参考答案 一、缺词填空 1.decided 2.sure 3.However 4.something 5.plan 6.received 7.longer 8.who 9.back 10.happy 二、翻译下列句子 11. It’s very necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth. 12. You have fallen behind others, so you have to work harder. 13. Sandy isn’t satisfied/pleased/happy with the bookshelf, because it takes up too much space. 14. My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar. 15. Although we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart./Though we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart./We have difficulty in taking on challenges, but we shouldn’t lose heart. 三、任务型阅读，每空一词 16. development/research 17. appearance 18. picking 19.Offer 20. alone 21. another 22. surfaces 23. uses 24. different 25. help 四、阅读理解 26-30ADCDB 31-35AACAB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$