Unit 5 Topic 1 同步练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 1 一、词汇考查:括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1. I need to order some wedding_.(invite) 2. I will invite my brother_(play) with me. 3.Jenny is a _(live) girl. 4. My teacher_(seem) very angry after hearing my words. 5. I seem _(have) left my book at home. 二、形容词和副词语法考查:用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 1.Do sports every day to keep _(health). 2.It snowed _(heavy) yesterday. 3.The rain will be _(heavy) in some places. 4.It will be _(sun) tomorrow. 5.I’ll tell him the _(excite) news right now! 三、英汉互译。 1.Chinese people often invite their friends to have dinner together. 2.我们听到它感觉兴奋的。 3.爸爸非常寂寞,并且经常变得容易生气。 4. 前途看来充满希望。 5. 你是如何保持健康的? 四、阅读理解 A It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard." Look! I'm going to try something new," he said. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other children ran to him and asked," Are you all right? Are you hurt?" " Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel terrible!" Michael cried. " I think you should see a doctor," said Kangkang," I'll call a taxi."Jane and Maria looked after poor Michael."My leg really hurts,"he said. Soon the taxi came and took Michael and his friends to the hospital. The doctor told them," The X-rays show that it's not serious. You can take him home. Michael, you need to rest at home for a week. Here are some pills. Take two pills, three times a day." The children left the hospital. Kangkang helped Michael to walk.They were glad that the accident wasn't serious and Michael felt much better. ( )1. Where did the children play? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. On the street. D. In the hospital. ( )2. What happened to Michael? A. He hurt his head. B. His kite flew away. C. His skateboard was broken. D. He fell down from his skateboard. ( )3. How did the children get to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. D. By subway. ( )4. How long should Michael rest at home? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. D. For ten days. ( ) 5. How should Michael take the pills? A. Take two pills, three times a day. B. Take two pills, twice a day. C. Take one pill, three times a day. D. Take three pills, three times a day. B Dear Grandma, How are you? I hope you are feeling well and your leg is becoming better. Can you walk a bit now? 1._ I hope so. I know you're always a reading fan. You'd love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books for all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about science.2._ I now study biology, and it is really interesting. I'm learning all a-bout the human body, where everything is and what it does. 3._ I love biology. It's so interesting! My other new subject is Spanish. It's really difficult to learn it.4._ Many people in Europe(欧洲)can understand Spanish. You know I always wanted to go to Europe, so if I can speak some Spanish it would be really useful. Did you study these subjects when you were at school? 5._ I'll come to visit you again in the next holiday. I think it's in eight weeks' time. I'll bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all the village and family news. I miss you very much. Lots of love, Doris 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you know that we have a kissing muscle (肌肉 )? It's a round muscle, and it can move your mouth. B. I couldn't really understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This term I have some new subject classes, so I thought I'd tell you about them. C. But I know it will be useful for me in the future, if I want to travel around the world. D. I think subject choice(选择) changes over time, doesn't it? E. Does your neighbour, Mrs Lu bring you enough books to read? 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 nothing, lie, off, happen, successful, quick, help, without, heart, surprise Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00a. m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1._on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2._Wang Ping stopped the bus 3._ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4. _She said that the man had a 5._ problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6._ He hoped all of the passengers could get 7 ._and wait for the next bus. But to his 8._, they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man on to the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 9._ in time. A passenger says," Many people don't want to man help others because they don't want to get into trouble."But the driver thought 10._ about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._10._ 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Collecting stamps is an interesting hobby. Every time I look at the stamps, I will be happy. And I can learn 1._ interesting. Many of them have drawings or pictures of animals, trees or flowers. They can2._ me learn much knowledge about nature. On other stamps, there are pictures of famous people, such 3._ Qu Yuan and George Washington. When I see a new name, I will try to find some information a-bout the man by 4._ up in encyclopedia(百科全书).In this way,I know they are famous for one reason or another. I think collecting stamps5._ great fun for me. 1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 一、词汇考查 1. 答案:invitations 解析:这里需要一个名词,“invite” 的名词形式是 “invitation”,表示 “请柬”,且婚礼请柬通常不止一张,所以用复数形式 “invitations”。 2. 答案:to play 解析:“invite sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意思是 “邀请某人做某事”,所以这里填 “to play”。 3. 答案:lively 解析:“live” 有 “居住;生活” 等意思,这里需要一个形容词修饰 “girl”,“lively” 表示 “活泼的”,符合语境,所以填 “lively”。 4. 答案:seemed 解析:根据 “after hearing my words” 可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,“seem” 的过去式是 “seemed”。 5. 答案:to have 解析:“seem to do sth.” 表示 “似乎做某事”,这里 “leave” 这个动作发生在 “seem” 之前,所以用 “seem to have done” 的结构,表示 “似乎已经做了某事”,故填 “to have”。 二、形容词和副词语法考查 1. 答案:healthy 解析:“keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持…… 状态”,“health” 是名词,其形容词形式是 “healthy”,“keep healthy” 意为 “保持健康”。 2. 答案:heavily 解析:这里需要一个副词修饰动词 “snowed”,“heavy” 的副词形式是 “heavily”,表示 “雪下得很大”。 3. 答案:heavier 解析:根据语境,这里是将一些地方的雨和其他地方作比较,所以用比较级,“heavy” 的比较级是 “heavier”。 4. 答案:sunny 解析:“be” 动词后接形容词,“sun” 是名词,其形容词形式是 “sunny”,表示 “晴朗的”。 5. 答案:exciting 解析:“news” 是 “消息”,指物,用 “exciting” 修饰,表示 “令人兴奋的”;“excited” 通常用来修饰人,“感到兴奋的”。 三、英汉互译 1. 译文:中国人经常邀请他们的朋友一起吃晚餐。 2. 译文:We felt excited when we heard it. 3. 译文:Father is very lonely and often gets angry easily. 4. 译文:The future seems full of hope. 5. 译文:How do you keep healthy? 四、阅读理解 A 篇 1. 答案:B 解析:根据文章第一句 “It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park.” 可知孩子们在公园玩耍,所以选 B。 2. 答案:D 解析:由 “Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry.” 可知迈克尔从滑板上摔下来了,所以选 D。 3. 答案:C 解析:文中提到 “Soon the taxi came and took Michael and his friends to the hospital.”,所以是坐出租车去医院,选 C。 4. 答案:C 解析:从 “The doctor told them, 'Michael, you need to rest at home for a week.'” 可知迈克尔需要在家休息一周,即七天,选 C。 5. 答案:A 解析:根据 “Here are some pills. Take two pills, three times a day.” 可知是一天三次,每次两片,选 A。 B 篇 1. 答案:E 解析:根据后文提到奶奶喜欢读书,这里应该是询问奶奶邻居是否给她带足够的书读,E 选项符合语境。 2. 答案:B 解析:前文提到找到一本关于科学的书,这里说不太理解但希望以后了解更多,且提到这学期有新科目,B 选项能衔接上下文。 3. 答案:A 解析:前文说在学习人体知识,A 选项说人体的亲吻肌肉,符合上下文逻辑。 4. 答案:C 解析:前文说西班牙语难学,这里表示虽然难学但对未来环游世界有用,C 选项合适。 5. 答案:D 解析:前文问奶奶上学时是否学这些科目,这里说科目选择随时间变化,D 选项能承接上文。 五、语篇填空 第一节 1. 答案:lying 解析:“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”,“lie” 的现在分词是 “lying”,这里表示看到一个男人正躺在路边。 2. 答案:help 解析:“shout for help” 是固定短语,意为 “呼救”。 3. 答案:without 解析:“without thinking twice” 表示 “毫不犹豫”,符合语境。 4. 答案:happened 解析:根据语境,这里是问那个女人发生了什么事,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,“happen” 的过去式是 “happened”。 5. 答案:heart 解析:“heart problem” 表示 “心脏问题”,符合文意。 6. 答案:quickly 解析:这里需要一个副词修饰 “act”,“quick” 的副词形式是 “quickly”,表示要快速行动。 7. 答案:off 解析:“get off” 表示 “下车”,符合语境。 8. 答案:surprise 解析:“to one's surprise” 是固定短语,意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。 9. 答案:successfully 解析:这里需要一个副词修饰 “saved”,“successful” 的副词形式是 “successfully”,表示成功地救了那个人。 10. 答案:nothing 解析:“think nothing about himself” 表示 “不为自己考虑”,符合司机的行为。 第二节 1. 答案:something 解析:“learn something interesting” 表示 “学到一些有趣的东西”,符合语境。 2. 答案:help 解析:“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”,这里表示邮票能帮助我学到很多自然知识。 3. 答案:as 解析:“such as” 是固定短语,意为 “例如”,用于列举。 4. 答案:looking 解析:“by” 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,“look up” 表示 “查阅”,所以用 “looking”。 5. 答案:is 解析:这句话的主语是 “collecting stamps”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以用 “is”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$