Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B 练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B 一、重点短语 1．非常喜欢…… __________________ 2. 说英语 _______________ 3．认为 __________ 4. 又难又无趣 ______________________ 5．互相帮助 _________________ 6. 好主意 ___________ 7．了解过去 ______________________ 8. 谈论中国地图 ___________________________ 9．画画 _______________ 10.演算数学题 _______________________ 二、 根据音标、所给单词或上下文语境完成下列句子 1．The shelves are ______ /'iːzi/ to assemble(组装). I can finish it myself quickly. 2．I think math is a little ___________ /'dɪfɪkəlt/ for me. I need to spend more time on it. 3．Children’s book writers usually write some _____________ /'ɪntrestɪŋ/ stories to draw children’s attention. 4．Biology and geography are my favorite __________ (subject)． 5．They are working ____ computers in the class. 三、单项选择。 (　　)1.—What do you think of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics(冬奥会)? —I like it a lot. It’s wonderful and _______． A．easy　 B．boring C．interesting (　　)2.—Which _______ is your favorite, Andy? —History. Mrs. Lee always tells us interesting stories in the class. A．activity B．subject C．class (　　)3.It’s twelve o’clock now. It’s time _______． A．for have lunch B．for lunch C．to lunch (　　)4.They are having a _______ class. They are learning about the past. A．history B．geography C．politics (　　)5.—_______ do you like science? —Because it’s interesting. A．What B．Why C．Which (　　)6.Mark often stays(待) in the classroom and reads books after school. He _______ like reading very much. A．must B．can C．would (　　)7.—Are you _________ the physics problem, Jenny? —Yes. I think it’s easy. A．working on B．putting on C．listening to 四、补全短文。 Some students from different schools are talking about the ways they go to school. Cindy Smith from England says, “In my school, many of the students take the school bus to school. 1 Parents don’t need to worry about their kids’ safety(安全) when they are on the school bus. But for me, walking is one of the best ways to go to school. 2 _ Mike Jackson from America says, “Walking to school is a good way for me, too. Because my school isn’t very far from my home. 3 But I like to ride a bike best, because it only takes me five minutes. 4 They think riding a bike isn’t safe.” “I usually go to school by school bus, but I walk to school with my classmates these days because of the school bus accident(事故). 5 It takes me one hour to walk to school. It’s too long! I want to take the school bus to school,” Lucy Dean from Canada says. A．Lots of students got hurt in the accident. B．It’s good exercise(锻炼), so I walk to school every day. C．The school bus is nice and safe. D．But my parents always ask me to take the school bus. E．It usually takes me about thirteen minutes. 五、情景交际。 1.你猜测对方一定非常喜欢物理，可以这样对他说： _________________________________. 2.你想知道Maria对地理的看法，可以这样问她： ________________________________________________________, Maria? 3.你想提醒同学上课时间到了，可以这样说： _____________________. 一、短语翻译 1. like... very much 2. speak English 3. think 4. difficult and boring 5. help each other 6. good idea 7. learn about the past 8. talk about the map of China 9. draw pictures 10. work out math problems 二、根据音标、所给单词或上下文语境完成下列句子 1. easy。根据音标 /'iːzi/，可知应填 easy，意思是 “这些架子很容易组装。我自己能很快完成。” 2. difficult。根据音标 /'dɪfɪkəlt/，可知应填 difficult，意思是 “我认为数学对我来说有点难。我需要在上面花更多时间。” 3. interesting。根据音标 /'ɪntrestɪŋ/，可知应填 interesting，意思是 “儿童书籍作家通常会写一些有趣的故事来吸引孩子们的注意力。” 4. subjects。主语是 “Biology and geography”，所以 subject 要用复数形式 subjects，意思是 “生物和地理是我最喜欢的科目。” 5. on。work on computers 表示 “在电脑上工作”，句子意思是 “他们正在课堂上用电脑学习。” 三、单项选择 1. C。问句问对北京 2022 冬奥会的看法，回答说很喜欢，所以应该是积极的评价，A 选项 easy（容易的）不符合语境，B 选项 boring（无聊的）是消极评价，C 选项 interesting（有趣的）符合，选 C。 2. B。根据回答 “History” 可知问的是最喜欢的学科，A 选项 activity（活动），B 选项 subject（学科），C 选项 class（班级），所以选 B。 3. B。It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth. 表示 “是做某事的时间了”，“吃午饭” 可以说 It's time for lunch 或者 It's time to have lunch，所以选 B。 4. A。根据后半句 “他们正在学习过去的事情”，可知是历史课，A 选项 history（历史），B 选项 geography（地理），C 选项 politics（政治），所以选 A。 5. B。根据回答 “Because it’s interesting.” 可知问的是原因，用 Why 提问，A 选项 What（什么），B 选项 Why（为什么），C 选项 Which（哪一个），所以选 B。 6. A。Mark 放学后经常待在教室看书，所以推测他一定非常喜欢阅读，A 选项 must（一定），B 选项 can（能够），C 选项 would（将会），所以选 A。 7. A。根据语境，问是否正在解决物理问题，A 选项 work on（从事，致力于，解决），B 选项 put on（穿上，上演），C 选项 listen to（听），所以选 A。 四、补全短文 1. C。后文提到家长不用担心孩子在校车上的安全，所以这里说校车很好很安全，选 C。 2. B。前文说步行是上学的最好方式之一，这里解释步行是很好的锻炼，所以每天步行上学，选 B。 3. E。前文说学校离家不远，这里说步行上学通常花费大约 13 分钟，选 E。 4. D。后文说父母认为骑自行车不安全，所以这里说父母总是让他坐校车，选 D。 5. A。前文提到校车事故，这里说很多学生在事故中受伤，选 A。 五、情景交际 1. You must like physics very much. 2. What do you think of geography, Maria? 3. It's time for class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$