Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B 练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B 一、词汇。根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 boss ready anyway proud mood confident passport sick affect 1.Li Mei is upset because she couldn’t find her ______anywhere. 2.My ______ is always very strict, but he enjoys hard work and often gives us good advice. 3.I failed get the exam, but ______, I learned a lot from it. 4. I stayed at home all day because I was feeling ______ 5.She felt ______ when she saw her daughter learn how to deal with sadness herself. 6.His______changed quickly, and he became very quiet. 7.The bad weather will ______our plans for the picnic tomorrow. 8.She is ______ about herself after he passed the difficult math test with hard work.. 9.Lei Feng is very kind and he was always ______to help others. 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1.他很勇敢父母为他感到骄傲。 He is brave and his parents ____ ____ ____him. 2.敏敏昨天心情不好，因为他英语考试不及格。 Minmin was____ ____ ____ ____ yesterday because she failed the English exam.. 3.李想和王俊峰上星期演了一部滑稽剧使他们的朋友振作起来。 Li xiang and Wang Junfeng ____ ____ a funny play to cheer their friend up last week. 4.迈克尔正在为这个周六的演讲做准备。 Michael is ____ ____ ____ the speech this Saturday. 5.萨利害怕做演讲即使这样他做到了。 Sally ____ ____ ____give his speech,but she did it anyway. 6.因为我的努力我对未来有信心。 I ____ ____ ____ the future because of my hard work. 三、阅读短文，根据文意填空，每空一词。 I was very nervous before my speech. 1.______I practiced a lot, I still felt frightened and upset afterward. I worried that my bad mood might make me sick. My friends noticed how I felt. They wanted to give me a hand.. Maria suggested telling me that I was brave and great. Kangkang said they should show they were proud 2______ me. Then they had a great idea to give me a surprise by putting on a short play 3______they did at the English Corner. 4______ play made me feel much better. I knew that I wasn't alone and that my friends were always there for me. I learned that friendship is great. It can help us feel better and be strong. I will always remember their help and 5______there for them too. 四语篇填空。阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 joke mood upset disappointed confidence help with hear stay well Years ago, I visited my little brother in the hospital after he had a surgery(手术）.He was unhappy because he had to stay there for three days. To cheer him up, I told _____to him. Sometimes I played the guitar and sang songs. He didn't feel _____ any more. Other patients(病人）_____ us and came to enjoy the music, too. My brother's doctor Mr. Li told me that music can help patients to get _____ in some ways. In the USA, doctors use music therapy(疗法）to help patients. It’s very _____for children's hospital to play soft music or children's songs for patients to relax. Patients always become worried and _____ after they get serious diseases. Some may feel hopeless after _____ in hospital for a long time. Some patients _____ cancer even lose the hope of life. However, doctors found that listening to music and joining in musical activities could help patients feel much better, so they'll be more _____ to fight against the disease. Also music helps cheer patients up and be in good _____. It's amazing. Isn't it? 四、完形填空 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 1 are unforgivable when our children were little. Once, we camped along a shallow（浅的）river. I was 2 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river. I tied（绑）a rope 3_ him and me. Everything was OK for about ten minutes, but then he was 4. His crying let the whole campground know it. _5 instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked— he didn't end up falling into the river. My 6-year-old son and our pet dog, however, did. They were wet all over and we laughed happily. Another time, we went boating on a lake. The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills, and it _6__ broke our peaceful morning. The wind picked up and the rain poured down. My husband 7 fishing to start the motor （马达）. Nothing. _8 tried again, No luck. We were stuck（困住）in the middle of the 9 with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman came, threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back. We were safe. Now, every year when my husband 10 our tents and other tools, we are filled with a feeling of excitement. We can't wait to experience more camping fun. 36. A. memories B. messages C. changes 37. A. angry B. surprised C. worried 38. A. between B. among C. below 39. A. unafraid B. uncomfortable C. unlucky 40. A. But B. So C. Or 41. A. carefully B. hardly C. suddenly 42. A. enjoyed B. minded C. stopped 43. A. He B. She C. It 44. A. river B. lake C. hill 45. A. takes out B. sells out C. clears out 五、阅读理解 Summer is almost here and for many people it means- summer camp! In Guffey, Colorado, USA, there is a very special camp each summer -Nighthawk Ranch. Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are recovering（恢复）from cancer. Tom and Dorothy Evans started the camp to provide a good place for those children, helping them build hope and confidence in their future. Each session（季）of the camp has 7 kids at most, and each session is one week. All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are fee! Many people and organizations donate（捐）money to Nighthawk Ranch, so the campers and their families don't need to pay anything. At the camp, each camper needs to look after a horse for the week, the same horse they will learn to ride. Also, campers get to experience other activities, such as water sports and arts. Most of the campers start the week a little standoffish（冷漠的） to each other, and a little shy around the horses. By the time the last day comes, they are different children! It is great to see the changes in them. Nighthawk Ranch is so much more than a summer camp. It's a truly wonderful experience for children and their families. 1. What does the writer think of Nighthawk Ranch in paragraph 1? A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Crazy. D Fancy. 2. Who can take part in Nighthawk Ranch? A. A healthy boy. B. A confident girl. C. An 8-year-old child who donated money. D. A 15-year-old kid coming back from cancer. 3. From Paragraph 3 and 4, we know that _______________. A. each session is 8 days B. each session is free for the campers C. campers need to ride horses very well D. campers have no chance to experience water sports 4. The underlined word "them" refers to（指代）___________________. A. horses B. activities C. children D. families 5. What's the writer's purpose of writing this text? A. To raise money for kids under 18 with cancers. B. To invite more students to Nighthawk Ranch. C. To make people pay attention to Nighthawk Ranch. D. To introduce the summer camp--Nighthawk Ranch. 一、词汇 1. passport：根据 “Li Mei is upset” 以及首字母提示，找不到的应该是 “护照”，所以填 “passport”。 2. boss：从 “very strict”“gives us good advice” 可判断是 “老板”，故填 “boss”。 3. anyway：前半句说考试失败，后半句说从中学到很多，这里用 “anyway”（无论如何）符合语境。 4. sick：“stayed at home all day” 说明身体不舒服，“feel sick” 表示 “感觉不舒服”，所以填 “sick”。 5. proud：看到女儿学会自己处理悲伤，母亲会 “感到骄傲”，“feel proud” 是固定表达，填 “proud”。 6. mood：根据 “changed quickly” 以及后文描述，这里说的是 “情绪” 变化快，填 “mood”。 7. affect：“坏天气” 会 “影响” 野餐计划，“affect” 是动词，意为 “影响”，will 后接动词原形，故填 “affect”。 8. confident：通过努力通过了困难的数学考试，她会变得 “自信”，“be confident about” 表示 “对…… 有信心”，填 “confident”。 9. ready：“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”，雷锋总是准备好帮助别人，所以填 “ready”。 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. are proud of：“be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，主语 “his parents” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”。 2. in a bad mood：“in a bad mood” 是固定短语，意为 “心情不好”。 3. put on：“put on” 有 “上演” 的意思，根据 “last week” 可知用一般过去时，put 的过去式还是 put，所以填 “put on”。 4. getting ready for：“get ready for” 表示 “为…… 做准备”，“is” 表明用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，所以填 “getting ready for”。 5. was afraid to：“be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，根据语境可知用一般过去时，主语 “Sally” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “was”，故填 “was afraid to”。 6. am confident about：“be confident about” 表示 “对…… 有信心”，主语是 “I”，be 动词用 “am”，所以填 “am confident about”。 三、阅读短文，根据文意填空 1. Although：前半句说练习了很多，后半句说仍然感到害怕和沮丧，前后是让步关系，所以用 “Although”（虽然；尽管）。 2. of：“be proud of” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”，所以填 “of”。 3. like：这里表示他们像在英语角那样演了一个短剧，“like” 表示 “像”，故填 “like”。 4. The：这里特指前面提到的短剧，用定冠词 “The”。 5. be：“be there for sb.” 表示 “在某人需要时给予支持”，will 后接动词原形，所以填 “be”。 四、语篇填空 1. jokes：“tell jokes to sb.” 表示 “给某人讲笑话”，所以填 “jokes”。 2. upset：前面说弟弟不开心，通过 “我” 的举动，他不再 “心烦” 了，“upset” 表示 “心烦的；苦恼的”，故填 “upset”。 3. heard：“hear sb.” 表示 “听到某人（做某事）”，根据语境可知用一般过去时，hear 的过去式是 “heard”，所以填 “heard”。 4. well：“get well” 表示 “康复”，所以填 “well”。 5. helpful：“It is + adj. + for sb/sth + to do sth.” 是固定句型，这里说播放轻柔的音乐对儿童医院帮助病人放松是有帮助的，“helpful” 表示 “有帮助的”，故填 “helpful”。 6. disappointed：病人得了重病会变得 “担忧和失望”，“disappointed” 表示 “失望的”，所以填 “disappointed”。 7. staying：“after” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，“stay in hospital” 表示 “住院”，所以填 “staying”。 8. with：“patients with cancer” 表示 “癌症患者”，所以填 “with”。 9. confident：听音乐和参加音乐活动能让病人更 “有信心” 对抗疾病，“confident” 表示 “有信心的”，故填 “confident”。 10. mood：“be in good mood” 表示 “心情好”，所以填 “mood”。 五、完形填空 1. A：根据前文 “wonderful camping experiences” 可知这里说的是一些 “回忆”，“memories” 符合语境，“messages” 是 “消息”，“changes” 是 “变化”，均不符合，所以选 A。 2. C：根据 “I tied a rope...him and me” 可知 “我” 担心 15 个月大的孩子掉进河里，“worried” 表示 “担心的”，“angry” 是 “生气的”，“surprised” 是 “惊讶的”，所以选 C。 3. A：“between...and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”，这里指在 “我” 和孩子之间绑了绳子，“among” 用于三者或三者以上，“below” 是 “在…… 下面”，所以选 A。 4. B：根据 “His crying” 可知孩子 “不舒服”，“uncomfortable” 符合，“unafraid” 是 “不害怕的”，“unlucky” 是 “不幸的”，所以选 B。 5. B：前面说绑绳子不行，后面说密切关注他，是因果关系，用 “So”，“But” 表示转折，“Or” 表示选择，所以选 B。 6. C：“storms moved in fast” 说明暴风雨 “突然” 打破了宁静的早晨，“suddenly” 表示 “突然地”，“carefully” 是 “仔细地”，“hardly” 是 “几乎不”，所以选 C。 7. C：暴风雨来了，丈夫 “停止” 钓鱼去启动马达，“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”，“enjoy” 是 “喜欢”，“mind” 是 “介意”，所以选 C。 8. A：这里指丈夫再次尝试，用 “He”，所以选 A。 9. B：前文提到 “went boating on a lake”，所以是被困在 “湖” 中央，选 B。 10. A：“take out” 表示 “拿出；取出”，这里说丈夫拿出帐篷和其他工具，“sell out” 是 “卖完”，“clear out” 是 “清理”，所以选 A。 六、阅读理解 1. A：根据 “there is a very special camp each summer - Nighthawk Ranch” 可知作者认为这个营地 “不寻常”，“unusual” 符合，“boring” 是 “无聊的”，“crazy” 是 “疯狂的”，“fancy” 是 “精致的”，所以选 A。 2. D：根据 “Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are recovering（恢复）from cancer” 可知 15 岁从癌症中恢复过来的孩子可以参加，所以选 D。 3. B：根据 “All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are free” 可知每个季对营员来说是免费的，“each session is one week” 说明 A 错误；“learn to ride” 说明不需要骑得很好，C 错误；“campers get to experience other activities, such as water sports” 说明 D 错误，所以选 B。 4. C：根据 “Most of the campers start the week a little standoffish（冷漠的） to each other” 以及 “they are different children” 可知 “them” 指代 “孩子们”，所以选 C。 5. D：文章主要介绍了 Nighthawk Ranch 这个夏令营的相关信息，目的是 “介绍这个夏令营”，所以选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$