精品解析：广西柳州市2024-2025学年上学期期末质量监测九年级英语卷

柳州市2024-2025学年度九年级（上） 期末质量监测试题英语 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6.What are they talking about? A.Reading clubs. B.Great books. C.Favourite writers. 7.What does Ella think of Liu Zongyuan? A.Wise and brave. B.Kind and clever. C.Smart and confident. 8.Where are they going? A.To a library. B.To a bookshop. C.To a post office. 请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9.Who did John go to Australia with? A.His brother. B.His father. C.His sister. 10.How was the weather in Australia? A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 11.Where are the speakers? A.At the bus stop. B.At the railway station. C.At the airport. 请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。 12.When is the competition? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. 13.How did Bob feel when he found the guitar broken? A.Lonely. B.Worried. C.Tired. 14.What will Lisa do for Bob? A.Repair the guitar. B.Buy him a new guitar. C.Borrow a guitar for him. 15.What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A.Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. （三）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The exhibition on Top of the Pyramid Time from July 19th,2024 to________17th, 2025 Importance ★the world’s largest ancient Egyptian________ exhibition in Asian area ★the connection between China and Egypt Difference The museum has________ cats the chance to join in part of exhibition. Application （申请） ★International visitors can use an email________ to book tickets on the museum’s website. ★Just need some________ information. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Linda. B: ____1____ A: You look so busy today. ____2____ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: Aren’t your parents at home? B: ____3____ They have gone to Beijing on business. A: Wow! Can you look after yourself? B: ____4____ I can clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: You’re so great. ____5____ A. No, they aren’t. B. Of course. C. I will miss my parents. D. What are you doing? E. I think I should learn from you. F. Good morning, Jane. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Linda的对话，询问Linda在做什么，Linda说在列清单，父母不在家，自己可以照顾自己，Jane表示Linda很棒并想向她学习。 【1题详解】 根据“Good morning, Linda”，可知此处为互相问好，选项F“早上好，Jane”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“I’m making a list.”，可知此处询问在做什么，选项D “你在做什么?”符合语境，故选D。 3题详解】 根据“Aren’t your parents at home?”，可知此处回答在不在，选项A “不，他们不在”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Can you look after yourself?”，可知此处回答能不能，选项B “当然”符合语境，故选B 【5题详解】 根据“You’re so great”，可知此处表达对Linda的羡慕，选项E“我认为我应该向你学习”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceflight (载人飞船) ____6____ its space trip. Wang Haoze is one of the astronauts. It’s ____7____ that Wang is the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer in China. Not many girls try their hands at designing rockets, and even ____8____ female rocket engineers get to go into space. ____9____, Wang Haoze has done both. Born in 1990, Wang Haoze worked hard and did well in almost everything. When she studied at university, she never ____10____ being an astronaut. After leaving university, she worked in Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (中国航天科技集团). There Wang was part of the research and ____11____ of new models of rocket engines (发动机), a new field that she had never set foot in. Wang believed that life is ____12____ of ups and downs. Faced with difficulties, she kept learning and solved them ____13____. The first product designed by ____14____ was praised by an experienced expert. She gradually became a very important member of her team. In 2020, Wang Haoze was _____15_____ to be one of China’s third group of astronauts. After passing many tests, she became part of the Shenzhou-19 mission (任务). Her success encourages many girls to work hard for their dreams bravely. 6. A. closed B. began C. shut 7. A. well-known B. strange C. impossible 8. A. better B. more C. fewer 9. A. However B. Because C. So 10. A. heard of B. dreamt of C. took care of 11. A. instrument B. environment C. development 12. A. full B. sure C. afraid 13. A. mainly B. successfully C. hardly 14. A. me B. her C. us 15. A. remembered B. influenced C. chosen 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位女性太空飞行工程师王浩泽的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在2024年10月30日，神州19号载人飞船开始了它的太空旅行。 closed关闭；began开始；shut关闭。根据“the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceflight (载人飞船) … its space trip.”可知，神州19号载人飞船开始了它的太空旅行，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：众所周知，王是中国第一位女性太空飞行工程师。 well-known众所周知；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的。根据“It’s … that Wang is the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer in China.”可知，此处表示“众所周知”这一含义，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：不是很多女孩尝试设计火箭，甚至更少的女性火箭工程师进入太空。 better更好的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“Not many girls try their hands at designing rockets”可知更少的女性进入太空，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，王浩泽两方面都做到了。 However然而；Because因为；So所以。根据上文及“Wang Haoze has done both.”可知，此处表示转折，However“然而”符合句意，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当她上大学时，她从未梦想成为一名宇航员。 heard of听说；dreamt of梦想；took care of照顾。根据“When she studied at university, she never … being an astronaut.”可知她大学的时候从没梦想成为宇航员，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在那里，王参与研究和开发新型火箭发动机的一部分工作，这是她从未涉足过的新领域。 instrument仪器；environment环境；development开发。根据语境和常识，这里应该是指王浩泽参与了新型火箭发动机的研发工作，development“发展，开发”符合句意，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：王相信生活充满了起起落落。 full满的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的。根据“life is … of ups and downs.”可知，生活充满了起伏，动词短语be full of表示“充满……”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：面对困难，她坚持学习并且成功地解决了它们。 mainly主要地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不。根据“Faced with difficulties, she kept learning and solved them …”可知她成功地解决了困难，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她设计的第一个产品受到了一位经验丰富的专家的赞扬。 me我；her她；us我们。根据语境和上下文可知，此处指王浩泽设计的第一个产品受到了赞扬，因此代词应该使用女性第三人称单数形式，her“她”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在2020年，王浩泽被选为中国第三组宇航员中的一名。 remembered记住；influenced影响；chosen选择。根据“Wang Haoze was … to be one of China’s third group of astronauts.”可知她被选中为第三组的宇航员，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） There is a group of university student volunteers from Wuhan, Hubei Province. They help old people take special wedding (婚礼) photos for free. Every winter and summer vacation, they take part in such a program. Yu Jinwen, a teacher at Wuhan University, is the program’s starter. In 2010, his grandfather died. But his family couldn’t find a good picture of him. It made Yu feel very sad. In 2014, when Yu was planning a volunteer program, he thought of the idea of taking photos for the old people. “These old people couldn’t take wedding photos when they were young. Taking those photos can help them remember their younger days.” Yu said, “For many of these people, the photos may be their first good photos, and even their last. What we’ re doing is just a small act. But it’s very important work for them. We hope to keep doing it and help take good photos for more old people.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where are the university student volunteers from? A. Hangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Wuhan. 17. Who is the program’s starter? A. Yu Jinwen. B. Yu Jinwen’s friend. C. Yu Jinwen’s student. 18. When did the volunteer program start? A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2024. 19. What’s the meaning of taking photos for the old? A. To keep the old people happy. B. To finish the program successfully. C. To help the old people remember their younger days. 20. What will the volunteers probably do next? A. They will finish their program. B. They will take more photos for the old people. C. They will raise money to help more old people. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了武汉大学生志愿者给老人免费拍婚纱照的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a group of university student volunteers from Wuhan, Hubei Province.”可知，大学生志愿者来自武汉，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Jinwen, a teacher at Wuhan University, is the program’s starter.”可知，Yu Jinwen是这个项目的开创者，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2014, when Yu was planning a volunteer program, he thought of the idea of taking photos for the old people.”可知，这个项目是在2014年开始的，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking those photos can help them remember their younger days.”可知，为老人拍照的意义在于帮助老人们记住他们年轻的时光，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope to keep doing it and help take good photos for more old people.”可知，志愿者接下来可能会为老人们拍更多的照片，故选B。 OPENING HOURS ◆High Season (April to September): 9:00—18:00 every day ◆Low Season (October to March): 9:00—17:00 every day TICKET PRICES ◆Line A (……▷): $20 each person ◆Line B (——▷): $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ◆Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. ◆Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. ◆If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. ◆Visit www.citysightbus.org for more information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When is the high season for the City Sight Bus? A. From April to October. B. From October to March. C. From April to September. 22. If you want to visit King Henry’s Garden, which bus line will you choose? A. Line A. B. Line B. C. Line A and Line B. 23. If Betty wants to buy a ticket for Line A on the Internet, how much will she pay? A. $18. B. $19. C. $20. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Both bus lines take an hour. B. Buses for both lines leave from Central Station. C. Tourists can take the bus at 5:30 pm in December. 25. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a guide book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于城市观光车相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High Season (April to September)”可知高峰季是从四月到九月，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。从地图可以看到King Henry’s Garden在线路B上，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Line A (……▷): $20 each person”以及“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知Line A票价为$20，网上购票可享10%折扣，所以Betty需付$18。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.”可知两条线均从Central Station出发，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于城市观光车相关信息，因此可能来自一本导游手册，故选C。 How are typhoons (台风) or hurricanes (飓风) named? The practice of naming these storms has a long history. Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed. For example, the hurricane that destroyed Galveston in 1900 is remembered as the Great Galveston Hurricane. The practice of giving storms personal names appears to start from Clement Wragge. He was an Australian meteorologist (气象学家). In the 1890s, he named storms after women, story characters and so on. The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names. Short and quickly understood, names were easier to send by radio and easier to remember if there was more than one storm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made formal. And men’s names were added to the list in 1979. How are storm names picked today? A special group of the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) keeps lists of names for storms. The names on the list must be short, special, and have something to do with their cultural and geographic areas. For the Atlantic basin (盆地), there are six lists of 21 names each. If there are more than 21 named storms, Greek letters are used. For the Western Pacific/ South China Sea basin, names on the lists are given by countries. The lists recur yearly. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性), that name will not repeat again, such as Katrina (2005), Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), Meranti (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), and Michael (2018). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start this text? A. With an accident. B. With an example. C. With a question. 27. What was the Great Galveston Hurricane named after? A. A person. B. A place. C. An animal. 28. When did people begin to use women’s names for storms? A. During World War Ⅱ. B. In 1953. C. In 1979. 29. What does the underlined word “recur” mean? A. Change. B. Reduce. C. Repeat. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The danger of typhoons or hurricanes. B. The ways to name typhoons or hurricanes. C. The names of typhoons or hurricanes in the history. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台风和飓风名字的由来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How are typhoons or hurricanes named?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed.”可知，Great Calveston飓风是以地点来命名的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names.”可知，人们在第二次世界大战期间开始用女人的名字来称呼风暴。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性的), that name will not repeat again, such as Katrina (2005), Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), Meranti (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), and Michael (2018).”可知，有些破坏性特别大的台风，将不会再被使用，说明这些名字会重命名，那么每年都会有一些名字被重复使用，Repeat“重复”。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How are typhoons or hurricanes named?”可知，本文主要讲述了台风和飓风名字的由来。故选B。 Wu Lidi is a 48-year-old student dormitory (宿舍) cleaning lady. She loves painting. One day, when she was on her way to work, she was surprised to see her paintings on show in front of the school library. The show was named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”. The paintings were Wu’s works on a blackboard. During the show, many students left messages of their thanks and wishes to Wu. The messages were like these: “Thank you for your beautiful blackboard paintings that have accompanied (陪伴) me these years.” and “I hope you will go on doing what you love.” Wu is busy every day. She has a building to clean and works from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. After she finishes a day’s work, she always tries to find time to do blackboard paintings. “I really love painting. And I’m excited to do it,” she said. The blackboard is on the first floor of the dormitory building, so students can see it when they enter and get out of it. Wu is grateful (感激的) to the students who held the show for her. She said, “I will keep on painting. I hope students will feel happy when they see the paintings.” 根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 31. What’s Wu Lidi’s hobby? ____________________ 32. Where were Wu Lidi’s paintings shown? ____________________ 33. How long does Wu Lidi work every day? ____________________ 34. What is Wu Lidi like according to the text? ____________________ 35. Imagine you are a student in this school. What other words will you leave to Wu Lidi? ____________________ 【答案】31. Her hobby is painting./She likes painting. 32. They were shown in front of the school library. 33. She works from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm/for 10 hours. 34. She is kind and hard-working. 35. You are so great, I will learn from you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南京大学的一位清洁工吴立娣，她热爱绘画，用她的画笔在宿舍的黑板上创作了许多美丽的画作，学生们为她举办了一场画展，她深受感动。 【31题详解】 根据“Wu Lidi is a 48-year-old student dormitory (宿舍) cleaning lady. She loves painting.”可知，吴立娣热爱绘画，故填Her hobby is painting./She likes painting. 【32题详解】 根据“One day, when she was on her way to work, she was surprised to see her paintings on show in front of the school library.”可知，它们被陈列在学校图书馆前。故填They were shown in front of the school library. 【33题详解】 根据“She has a building to clean and works from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，她从早上8点工作到下午6点/工作10个小时。故填She works from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm/for 10 hours. 【34题详解】 根据“Wu is busy every day. She has a building to clean and works from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. After she finishes a day’s work, she always tries to find time to do blackboard paintings.”以及“Wu is grateful (感激的) to the students who held the show for her.”可知，她很友善且努力工作。故填She is kind and hard-working. 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：You are so great, I will learn from you. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 simple on hardly services useful although surprised it introduce tour Mount Tai is a famous scenic spot (景点) in China. In 2023, Mount Tai saw a record 8.62 million____36____ on Mount Tai, who produced almost 24,000 tons of waste. It was difficult to collect and take____37____ away. In order to solve the problem, robot dogs are____38____ for tests. When hiking up Mount Tai ____39____ a clear day, a visitor came across a silver dog. It isn’t ____40____ a dog but a robot to carry things, including rubbish, needs, goods and so on. Not only were the visitors curious (好奇), but also they were____41____by its abilities. These robot dogs are strong enough to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. ____42____it is hard to climb up the mountain, robot dogs won’ t lose their balance. What’s more, they work for a long time and____43____need a break. People think they are ____44____inventions. The next time you visit Mount Tai, you may see more robot dogs work hard to provide ____45____. More modern technology will be used in our lives in the future. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】36. tourists 37. it 38. introduced 39. on 40. simply 41. surprised 42. Although 43. hardly 44. useful 45. services 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的著名景点泰山，以及在上面工作的机器狗。 【36题详解】 句意：在2023年，泰山记录到862万的游客在泰山上产生了2.4万吨垃圾。根据“8.62 million...produced...”及备选项可知，这里指游客产生的垃圾，tourist“游客”，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 【37题详解】 句意：很难把这些垃圾收集并且带走。根据“collect and take...away”及备选项可知，这里指带走垃圾。it指代前面提到的waste。故填it。 38题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，机器狗被引进来测试。根据“robot dogs are...for tests”及备选项可知，这里指机器狗被引进，这里是被动语态，be done。故填introduced。 【39题详解】 句意：一个游客在一个晴朗的天气在泰山上远足时，偶遇了一只银色的机器狗。根据“a clear day”可知，这里指“在……的天气”，用介词on。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：它不是一只简单的狗，而是一只搬东西的机器狗。根据“It isn’t... a dog but a robot”及备选项可知，这里指“它不是一只简单的狗”，simple“简单的”，这里应用副词修饰动词is。故填simply。 【41题详解】 句意：这些游客不仅好奇，而且也对它的能力感到惊奇。根据“they were...by its abilities”及备选项可知，这里指他们对机器狗的能力感到惊奇，用被动语态。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然很难爬到山上，但是机器狗没有失去平衡。根据前后句的关系可知，表示“虽然”，故填Although。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，他们工作了很长时间，几乎不需要休息。根据“What’s more, they work for a long time and...need a break”及备选项可知，他们几乎不需要休息。故填hardly。 【44题详解】 句意：人们认为他们是有用的发明。根据“inventions”可知，这里修饰名词，用useful，表示“有用的发明”。故填useful。 【45题详解】 句意：下次你拜访泰山，你可能会看到更多的机器狗很努力来提供服务。根据“provide...”及备选项可知，这里指“提供服务”。故填services。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. “创绿色学校，建文明校园”是现代教育的重要任务之一。你校英文周刊以“Let’ s create a green and civilized campus”为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.创建绿色文明校园的重要性； 2.创建绿色文明校园的建议（如：使用文明用语、礼貌待人、维护校园环境等）； 3.你的号召。 注意： 1.内容必须包含所有内容； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：civilized（adj.文明的）, maintain（vt.维护）, be polite to（对……有礼貌的） Let’s create a green and civilized campus As a middle school student, it’s our duty to help create a green and civilized campus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s create a green and civilized campus As middle school students, it’s our duty to help create a green and civilized campus. A green and civilized campus provides a healthy environment for learning and helps foster good habits among students. To achieve this, we should use proper language and be polite to everyone. Moreover, we need to maintain a clean environment by not littering and taking care of plants around us. By doing so, we create a positive atmosphere that benefits everyone in the school. Let’s work together to build a better campus by starting with ourselves and influencing those around us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调创建绿色文明校园的重要性，这是学生的责任； 第二步，根据题干要点，提出具体措施，如使用文明用语、礼貌待人、维护校园环境； 第三步，号召所有学生采取行动，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do sth需要做某事 ②take care of照料 [高分句型] ①To achieve this, we should use proper language and be polite to everyone. （不定式作目的状语） ②By doing so, we create a positive atmosphere that benefits everyone in the school.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 柳州市2024-2025学年度九年级（上） 期末质量监测试题英语 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6.What are they talking about? A.Reading clubs. B.Great books. C.Favourite writers. 7.What does Ella think of Liu Zongyuan? A.Wise and brave. B.Kind and clever. C.Smart and confident. 8.Where are they going? A.To a library. B.To a bookshop. C.To a post office. 请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9.Who did John go to Australia with? A.His brother. B.His father. C.His sister. 10.How was the weather in Australia? A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 11.Where are the speakers? A.At the bus stop. B.At the railway station. C.At the airport. 请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。 12.When is the competition? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. 13.How did Bob feel when he found the guitar broken? A.Lonely. B.Worried. C.Tired. 14.What will Lisa do for Bob? A.Repair the guitar. B.Buy him a new guitar. C.Borrow a guitar for him. 15.What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A.Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. （三）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The exhibition on Top of the Pyramid Time from July 19th,2024 to________17th, 2025 Importance ★the world’s largest ancient Egyptian________ exhibition in Asian area ★the connection between China and Egypt Difference The museum has________ cats the chance to join in part of exhibition. Application （申请） ★International visitors can use an email________ to book tickets on the museum’s website. ★Just need some________ information. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Linda. B: ____1____ A: You look so busy today. ____2____ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: Aren’t your parents at home? B: ____3____ They have gone to Beijing on business. A: Wow! Can you look after yourself? B: ____4____ I can clean my room study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: You’re so great. ____5____ A. No, they aren’t. B. Of course. C. I will miss my parents. D. What are you doing? E. I think I should learn from you. F. Good morning, Jane. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceflight (载人飞船) ____6____ its space trip. Wang Haoze is one of the astronauts. It’s ____7____ that Wang is the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer in China. Not many girls try their hands at designing rockets, and even ____8____ female rocket engineers get to go into space. ____9____, Wang Haoze has done both. Born in 1990, Wang Haoze worked hard and did well in almost everything. When she studied at university, she never ____10____ being an astronaut. After leaving university, she worked in Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (中国航天科技集团). There Wang was part of the research and ____11____ of new models of rocket engines (发动机), a new field that she had never set foot in. Wang believed that life is ____12____ of ups and downs. Faced with difficulties, she kept learning and solved them ____13____. The first product designed by ____14____ was praised by an experienced expert. She gradually became a very important member of her team. In 2020, Wang Haoze was _____15_____ to be one of China’s third group of astronauts. After passing many tests, she became part of the Shenzhou-19 mission (任务). Her success encourages many girls to work hard for their dreams bravely. 6. A. closed B. began C. shut 7. A. well-known B. strange C. impossible 8. A. better B. more C. fewer 9. A. However B. Because C. So 10. A. heard of B. dreamt of C. took care of 11. A. instrument B. environment C. development 12. A. full B. sure C. afraid 13. A. mainly B. successfully C. hardly 14 A. me B. her C. us 15. A. remembered B. influenced C. chosen 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） There is a group of university student volunteers from Wuhan, Hubei Province. They help old people take special wedding (婚礼) photos for free. Every winter and summer vacation, they take part in such a program. Yu Jinwen, a teacher at Wuhan University, is the program’s starter. In 2010, his grandfather died. But his family couldn’t find a good picture of him. It made Yu feel very sad. In 2014, when Yu was planning a volunteer program, he thought of the idea of taking photos for the old people. “These old people couldn’t take wedding photos when they were young. Taking those photos can help them remember their younger days.” Yu said, “For many of these people, the photos may be their first good photos, and even their last. What we’ re doing is just a small act. But it’s very important work for them. We hope to keep doing it and help take good photos for more old people.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where are the university student volunteers from? A. Hangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Wuhan. 17. Who is the program’s starter? A. Yu Jinwen. B. Yu Jinwen’s friend. C. Yu Jinwen’s student. 18. When did the volunteer program start? A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2024. 19. What’s the meaning of taking photos for the old? A. To keep the old people happy. B. To finish the program successfully. C. To help the old people remember their younger days. 20. What will the volunteers probably do next? A. They will finish their program. B. They will take more photos for the old people. C. They will raise money to help more old people. OPENING HOURS ◆High Season (April to September): 9:00—18:00 every day ◆Low Season (October to March): 9:00—17:00 every day TICKET PRICES ◆Line A (……▷): $20 each person ◆Line B (——▷): $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ◆Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. ◆Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. ◆If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. ◆Visit www.citysightbus.org for more information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When is the high season for the City Sight Bus? A. From April to October. B. From October to March. C. From April to September. 22. If you want to visit King Henry’s Garden, which bus line will you choose? A. Line A. B. Line B. C. Line A and Line B. 23. If Betty wants to buy a ticket for Line A on the Internet, how much will she pay? A. $18. B. $19. C. $20. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Both bus lines take an hour. B. Buses for both lines leave from Central Station. C. Tourists can take the bus at 5:30 pm in December. 25 Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a guide book. How are typhoons (台风) or hurricanes (飓风) named? The practice of naming these storms has a long history. Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed. For example, the hurricane that destroyed Galveston in 1900 is remembered as the Great Galveston Hurricane. The practice of giving storms personal names appears to start from Clement Wragge. He was an Australian meteorologist (气象学家). In the 1890s, he named storms after women, story characters and so on. The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names. Short and quickly understood, names were easier to send by radio and easier to remember if there was more than one storm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made formal. And men’s names were added to the list in 1979. How are storm names picked today? A special group of the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) keeps lists of names for storms. The names on the list must be short, special, and have something to do with their cultural and geographic areas. For the Atlantic basin (盆地), there are six lists of 21 names each. If there are more than 21 named storms, Greek letters are used. For the Western Pacific/ South China Sea basin, names on the lists are given by countries. The lists recur yearly. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性的), that name will not repeat again, such as Katrina (2005), Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), Meranti (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), and Michael (2018). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start this text? A. With an accident. B. With an example. C. With a question. 27. What was the Great Galveston Hurricane named after? A A person. B. A place. C. An animal. 28. When did people begin to use women’s names for storms? A. During World War Ⅱ. B. In 1953. C. In 1979. 29. What does the underlined word “recur” mean? A. Change. B. Reduce. C. Repeat. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The danger of typhoons or hurricanes. B. The ways to name typhoons or hurricanes. C. The names of typhoons or hurricanes in the history. Wu Lidi is a 48-year-old student dormitory (宿舍) cleaning lady. She loves painting. One day, when she was on her way to work, she was surprised to see her paintings on show in front of the school library. The show was named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”. The paintings were Wu’s works on a blackboard. During the show, many students left messages of their thanks and wishes to Wu. The messages were like these: “Thank you for your beautiful blackboard paintings that have accompanied (陪伴) me these years.” and “I hope you will go on doing what you love.” Wu is busy every day. She has a building to clean and works from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. After she finishes a day’s work, she always tries to find time to do blackboard paintings. “I really love painting. And I’m excited to do it,” she said. The blackboard is on the first floor of the dormitory building, so students can see it when they enter and get out of it. Wu is grateful (感激的) to the students who held the show for her. She said, “I will keep on painting. I hope students will feel happy when they see the paintings.” 根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 31. What’s Wu Lidi’s hobby? ____________________ 32. Where were Wu Lidi’s paintings shown? ____________________ 33. How long does Wu Lidi work every day? ____________________ 34. What is Wu Lidi like according to the text? ____________________ 35. Imagine you are a student in this school. What other words will you leave to Wu Lidi? ____________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 simple on hardly services useful although surprised it introduce tour Mount Tai is a famous scenic spot (景点) in China. In 2023, Mount Tai saw a record 8.62 million____36____ on Mount Tai, who produced almost 24,000 tons of waste. It was difficult to collect and take____37____ away. In order to solve the problem, robot dogs are____38____ for tests. When hiking up Mount Tai ____39____ a clear day, a visitor came across a silver dog. It isn’t ____40____ a dog but a robot to carry things, including rubbish, needs, goods and so on. Not only were the visitors curious (好奇), but also they were____41____by its abilities. These robot dogs are strong enough to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. ____42____it is hard to climb up the mountain, robot dogs won’ t lose their balance. What’s more, they work for a long time and____43____need a break. People think they are ____44____inventions. The next time you visit Mount Tai, you may see more robot dogs work hard to provide ____45____. More modern technology will be used in our lives in the future. Let’s wait and see. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. “创绿色学校，建文明校园”是现代教育的重要任务之一。你校英文周刊以“Let’ s create a green and civilized campus”为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.创建绿色文明校园的重要性； 2.创建绿色文明校园的建议（如：使用文明用语、礼貌待人、维护校园环境等）； 3.你的号召。 注意： 1内容必须包含所有内容； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：civilized（adj.文明的）, maintain（vt.维护）, be polite to（对……有礼貌的） Let’s create a green and civilized campus As a middle school student, it’s our duty to help create a green and civilized campus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$