河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

null辛集市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4,考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What season is it now? A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 2.Whose phone was stolen? A.The young girl's B.The young man's. C.The middle-aged man's. 3.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a watch store. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema. 4.What is the man doing? A.Asking the way. B.Booking a hotel. C.Making a phone call. 5.Which sport does the woman like best? A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 高一英语，第1页（共12页） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段 材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A gift for Lisa's wedding. B.A beautiful clock. C.Some art paintings. 7.Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A.To an art museum. B.To the shopping mall. C.To Lisa's wedding house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife. 9.What will the man do next? A.Go outdoors for fresh air. B.Go outside to call. C.Go on waiting outside. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where did the man's family go last year? A.To Egypt. B.To Spain. C.To France. 11.How many people are there in the man's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Workmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 高一英语，第2页（共12页） 13.What is the reason for the woman's buying the new dress? A.For a lecture. B.For a school party. C.For a job interview. 14.How much is the price of this dress? A.$30. B.$70. C.$100. 15.What did the man think of the book? A.Interesting. B.Moving. C.Boring. 16.What will the man do tomorrow morning? A.Stay at home. B.Go to hospital. C.Go to Mike's home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did Phillip work? A.In the gym. B.At school. C.In hospital. 18.Why did John call Phillip again? A.He wanted to talk to Philip. B.He was interested in poems. C.He liked to debate with strangers. 19.How often do they speak on the phone? A.A few times a month. B.Almost twice a day. C.Many times a month. 20.What do they like doing together? A.Playing games. B.Talking on the phone. C.Drinking a cup of coffee. 第二部分阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。 高一英语，第3页（共12页） A COOL COLD SPORTS The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.Every four years,the Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world.The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer sibling,but they share the same Olym- pic spirit. Skiing One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom(回转赛)，and in the short and long cross-country ski races..Skiing was originally(a sport played only in cold northern countries,but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport,even those from countries without any snow! Skating Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events.The figure- skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it's easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. Skeleton(俯式冰橇) The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics.The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds(used in the 1890s,when the sport first star- ted.The skeleton is a downhill sled race,usually on ice.this sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇)，where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward,but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that.In the skeleton.a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled,with his or her head pointing downhill! 21.Why does the writer mention the "summer sibling"of the Winter Olympics? A.To share the Olympic spirit. B.To make a comparison on size. C.To help audience learn more about sports. D.To introduce the Olympic Games completely. 高一英语，第4页（共12页） 22.Which of the following best describes the figure-skaters? A.Senior and honorable. C.Amazing and responsible. B.Confident and attractive. D.Graceful and highly skilled. 23.What do the three sports have in common according to the passage? A.They all include downhill races. B.All the three are newly-developed. C.They are all typical games of Winter Olympics. D.All the athletes come from icy northern countries. B On October 27,2020,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Van- couver Island,to Peru,South America. Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one mil- lion people.Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude()-over 11,000 feet-and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen()levels!We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. We were soon hiking through the ruins()and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins.which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it's one of the most interesting places to visit. Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T'ika for the next week. This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people. You can't go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The "road"up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks(急转弯)，resulting in cold sweats..It was worth the ride,though. 高一英语，第5页（共12页） It was too soon before we were leaving Peru.We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practiced.The best thing we took a- way returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. 24.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea? A.To have a good rest. B.To follow the local custom. C.To feel better at a greater height. D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way. 25.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins? A.They're known to most travel lovers. B.Theyre not as interesting as expected. C.They're no longer suitable for farming. D.Theyre an example of creative engineering. 26.Which can best describe the author's trip to Machu Picchu? A.Safe but tiring. B.Risky but worthwhile. C.Pleasant and interesting. D.Comfortable and wonderful. 27.How does the author's trip to Peru influence him? A.It encourages him to be more caring. B.It helps him understand his own culture. C.It teaches him to accept all the differences. D.It allows him to experience modern farming. C Laplands reindeer()grow well in winters of-30C and even colder.So when rain falls in- stead of snow during the coldest months in the Arctic.it makes food hard to get for them.Now one of the best-ioved symbols of Christmas is probably dying out.Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at fcur times the global average rate. 高一英语.第6页（共12页） The animals are used to pull sleigh()rides for tourists.The rides are part of Lap land winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year.But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow.As a result,they can't be provided in some areas,making it hard for peop'e to earn a living. Lapland is often described as Europe's last great wilderness.home to lynxes,brown bears,wolverines and golden eagles.Tourism is a big part of the economy,and the town of Rovaniemi is also the "official home of Santa Claus".But changing climate()is threaten- ing its tourism industry.A report by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns of flooding and increased rainfall,with Rovaniemi most at risk.Firms that rely on snow "will have great effects on visit levels"and these industries may be forced further north. Erkkila of the Arctic Husky Park in Rovaniemi says:"Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think,Is this the winter wonder- land?.The Husky Park bought a wheeled cart()six years ago as a replacement for sleigh rides when the snow fails. In the past it was thought the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest of the world. But a report published last week by scientists showed the rate is actually four times the glob- al average. 28.What causes the drop in Lapland's reindeer population? A.Cold winter. B.Polluted habitats. C.Heavy snow. D.Rising temperatures. 29.What does the underlined word "they"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Tourists. B.Animals. C.Experiences. D.Rides. 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Lapland is home to various wildlife. B Increased rainfall threatens Rovaniemi. C.Changing climate affects Lapland's tourism. D.Rovaniemi is official home of Santa Claus. 高一英语，第7页（共12页） 31.What does Erkkila say about tourists to Rovaniemi? A.They feel excited. B.They enjoy themselves. C.They are disappointed. D.They prefer wheeled carts. 第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Every minute,every hour,every day,we are losing valuable time to our phones.Tech- nology has taken over much of our lives.If you think about your screen time,you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.32 But there are things that you can do to make sure you won't waste your time on the screen in the future. One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.33 Set a goal and list things you need to do,so that you can make full use of your time. If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes,don't feel bad.34 You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time.This can include cleaning your room,organizing your closet or even replying to important messages. 35 In the 1890s,a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva (in the mouths of dogs under different conditions.Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping ()By removing the notifica- tions(通知)，you don't need to always check your phone for messages.. The saying "out of sight,out of mind"is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.36 A.This is usual for everyone. B.This means you should use your time properly. C.It is impossible to get time that you've lost again. D.There isn't enough time to do everything you need to. 高一英语，第8页（共12页） E.Simply put your phone in another room so it can't be seen. F.We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress. G.Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 On 17 March,476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earth- quake that 37 the country at 2:27 p.m.Only five students suffered 38 injuries,39 the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. Alice Brown,headteacher at Falmont Primary School,was teaching when the floor began to 40.Her students'reaction was quick and correct-they moved under their desks and 41 on to the legs of the desks.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the class- room door,in case it became 42 during the shaking and could not open.There were loud 43 of glass breaking and things 44 to the ground,but the students remained 45 and waited calmly and quietly. 46 the shaking stopped,Miss Brown 47 it was the best time for the class to make their escape.She 48 to her students to 49 the classroom in an orderly line cov- ering their heads with their hands.Within one minute and twenty seconds,the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground.Soon students from other classes arrived too.After a roll call 50 that all were safe and sound,they relaxed,laughing,crying and hugging each other. "We practise earthquake safety 51 twice a year,"said Miss Brown,"so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake." 37.A.hit B.affected C.tracked D.occurred 38.A.slight B.scary C.sharp D.mass 39.A.and B.since C.though D.despite 高一英语，第9页（共12页） 40.A.damage B.rise C.shock D.shake land.It was Emperor 41.A.set B.held C.struck D.caught ey and hundreds of t 42.A.trapped B.suffered C.damaged D.injured for five horses or ten 43.A.cash B.impact C.cases D.crashes 63 soldiers used to 44.A.putting B.trapping C.falling D.striking tions of the Great W 45.A.still B.anxious C.amazed D.confident most 64 (attract 46.A.The moment B.At the moment C.In the moment D.Until the moment cal 65 (importar 47.A.sensed B.sounded C.shared D.informed ing."He who does n 48.A.signed B.signalled C.request D.delivered 49.A.exit B.exist C.retire D.exceed 第一节（满分15分） 50.A.doubted B.occurred C.accessed D.confirmed 假如你是李华， 51.A.rescues B.charities C.procedures D.competitions 校园生活，感到很孤了 第二节将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分】 1,学好英语，从 52.Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture. 2.多交一些朋友 53.More than 8.000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of 3.积极参加各种 Emperor Qinshihuang. 词数：80左右。 54.Life is always full of ups and downs.Be brave and do not complain when you experience hard times 55.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals. 56.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the 第二节读后续写（清 distance that usually exists between people. 阅读下面材料，格 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） David and Georg 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 room.shared sandwic The Great Wall of China 57 (list)in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in As George's birt 1987.Just 58 a huge dragon,it winds up and down across deserts,grasslands and George's shoes,the sc mountains,59 (cover)thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. comfortable as they s In ancient China,many people 60 (build)walls around their states to protect their and he decided to do 高一英语，第10页（共12页） 高一英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CABAC 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CBBAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 21-23 BDC 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DDCC 32-36 CBAGE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 37-41 AADDB 42-46 CDCAA 47-51 ABADC 第二节 将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 52. 学习中国书法可以提升你对中国文化的欣赏能力。 53. 公元前3世纪，多达8000多尊雕像被制作出来守卫秦始皇的陵墓。 54. 人生总是充满起起落落。当你经历困难时，要勇敢，不要抱怨。 55. 我没有把喜欢的食物从饮食中去除，而是在饮食中增加了健康食品。 56. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 57．was listed 58．like 59．covering 60．built 61．On 62．to walk 63．which 64．attractive 65．importance 66．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） Dear Susan，     I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting yourself to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice．     Firstly，you should work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others．Secondly，why not make some friends？They can help you to know more about America. And friendship can help you to forget your loneliness．Thirdly，it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities，which will help to make life more interesting．By doing so，you will be happier with your new life soon．     I hope you will find these ideas useful． Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: Paragraph 1: Finally，George's birthday came and David invited George to his home celebration.David led George to the living room. "George，"David said，"I have a surprise for you . "George was a little confused .David took out a present wrapped in shiny paper. He handed it to George，saying，"Happy Birthday，my friend!"George was filled with curiosity as he carefully unwrapped the gift .The surprise and happiness on his face were evident as he saw the new pair of shoes.David explained ，"I saved up money to buy these shoes for you ." Paragraph 2: George was so moved by the gift he received.He couldn't imagine how long it took David to save the money to buy the gift. His eyes were filled with excited tears，and he gave David a big hug，"You're an angel，David!Thanks!"David was also so happy that George liked the gift.For George，the shoes David had given him weren't just a pair of shoes；they were a symbol of their friendship.The two friends shared a heart-warming moment，and their friendship grew even stronger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$