Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise Section C 导学案 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise Section C 导学案 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册 学习目标 1. 理解并掌握本课时重点词汇、短语及相关句型，如：warn, traffic, safety, pay attention to等，能够在实际情境中准确运用。 2. 通过阅读和练习，熟练掌握含有情态动词的被动语态结构（情态动词+be+动词过去分词），并能运用该结构进行句子的转换、创作和阅读理解。 3. 能够结合自身生活实际，用所学知识描述交通规则和注意事项，提高口语表达和书面写作能力，增强交通安全意识。 课后习题 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. People should _______ not to drive after drinking wine. A. warn B. be warned C. to warn D. warning 2. Bicycles _______ in the driveway. It's dangerous. A. can park B. can't park C. can be parked D. can't be parked 3. The traffic lights _______ red. You must stop. A. turn B. turned C. have turned D. are turning 4. We _______ wear helmets when riding bicycles. It's for our safety. A. can B. may C. must D. might 5. Drivers have to _______ the traffic rules and drive carefully. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed 6. Children under 12 years old _______ ride bicycles on the street in most places. A. isn't allowed to B. aren't allowed to C. doesn't allow to D. don't allow to 7. The road _______ last year to make it wider. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built 8. You _______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't 9. Traffic accidents _______ if everyone follows the traffic rules. A. can be avoided B. can avoid C. will avoid D. are avoiding 10. Cyclists should _______ lights on their bicycles, especially at night. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题3分，共30分） 1. We _______ (warn) not to swim in the river alone last week. 2. The new bridge _______ (build) next year. 3. These old bikes _______ (can repair) and reused. 4. People must _______ (obey) the traffic laws. 5. Students should _______ (tell) to take care of their personal belongings. 6. The traffic signs _______ (clean) by the workers every week. 7. You needn't _______ (worry) about your lessons. I'll help you. 8. Cars _______ (not park) here. It's a no - parking area. 9. The classroom must _______ (keep) clean and tidy. 10. Bicycles _______ (ride) widely all over the world. 三、句型转换（每题4分，共20分） 1. We should clean our classroom every day.（改为被动语态） Our classroom should _______ _______ every day. 2. People can use the Internet to get information.（改为被动语态） The Internet can _______ _______ to get information. 3. The workers built the house last year.（改为被动语态） The house _______ _______ by the workers last year. 4. You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ a helmet when riding a bike. 5. They allow students to play basketball after school.（改为被动语态） Students _______ _______ to play basketball after school. 四、翻译句子（每题5分，共20分） 1. 骑自行车时必须戴头盔。 2. 不允许在马路上玩耍。 3. 交通规则应该被每个人遵守。 4. 这些废旧电池应该被回收利用。 五、根据短文内容，用所给动词的正确形式填空（10分） Last weekend, I went cycling with my friends. Before we started, we _______ (warn) to be careful on the road. By the time we _______ (leave) home, we _______ (check) our bicycles carefully. When we _______ (arrive) at the park, we found many people _______ (ride) bicycles there. We _______ (tell) not to ride too fast. While we were cycling, we saw a traffic accident. A car _______ (hit) a bike because the driver didn't follow the traffic rules. The cyclist _______ (send) to the hospital at once. We all realized that traffic safety _______ (take) seriously. 答案： 一、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. were warned 2. will be built 3. can be repaired 4. obey 5. be told 6. are cleaned 7. worry 8. aren't parked 9. be kept 10. are ridden 三、句型转换 1. be cleaned 2. be used 3. was built 4. mustn't wear 5. are allowed 四、翻译句子 1. Helmets must be worn when riding a bicycle. 2. Playing on the road isn't allowed. 3. Traffic rules should be obeyed by everyone. 4. These waste batteries should be recycled. 五、根据短文内容，用所给动词的正确形式填空 were warned; left; had checked; arrived; riding; were told; hit; was sent; should be taken 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$